Tyutchev spring waters. Spring waters
History of creation
The poem “Spring Waters” was created by Tyutchev in 1830 during his stay in Germany. The poet argued that the onset of spring in Europe and in Russia is very similar to each other.
The genre of the poem is landscape lyricism.
Main topic
Spring awakening of nature. Tyutchev describes the very first signs of the coming spring. The fields are still covered with snow, but it is already rapidly melting. The earth is covered with a network of rushing streams, which act as heralds of the new season. There is a sense of jubilation in the ringing movement of melt waters. To the sound of these sounds, all nature comes out of hibernation. Streams carry the happy news “to all ends” that spring is coming. She is approaching and leading with her a “round dance of May days” that will finally drive away winter.
Composition
The poem consists of three stanzas - complete quatrains.
The meter of the poem is iambic tetrameter, cross rhyme.
Expressive means
The work has very great dynamics. The author achieves this through a description of the rapid running of spring waters. He uses many verbs: “they make noise”, “they run”, “they say”. The feeling of non-stop movement is reinforced by the refrain “Spring is coming!” The central stanza contains the main call of the “messengers of spring,” reinforced by exclamations.
The whitening snow in the fields and the “sleepy shore” are contrasted with bright epithets: “warm”, “ruddy”, “light”. The metaphors are very expressive: “messengers of spring”, “round dance... days”. The author also uses personification: “the waters... run and wake up”, “spring... sent out”, “round dance... crowds”.
The main idea of the poem
The main idea of the poem is the long-awaited arrival of a wonderful time of year. Winter has not yet retreated, but the first signs of awakening are quickly spreading throughout nature. The most significant of them for the author is the rapid spring waters.
Plan analysis of the poem Spring Waters
- History of creation
- Genre of the work
- The main theme of the work
- Composition.
- Work size
- The main idea of the poem
The snow is still white in the fields,
And in the spring the waters are noisy -
They run and wake up the sleepy shore,
They run and shine and shout...
They say all over:
"Spring is coming, spring is coming,
We are messengers of young spring,
She sent us ahead!
Spring is coming, spring is coming,
And quiet, warm May days
Ruddy, bright round dance
The crowd cheerfully follows her!..”
Analysis of the poem “Spring Waters” by Tyutchev
F. Tyutchev was a devoted admirer of Russian nature. The main part of his work is devoted to his native landscape. The poem “Spring Waters” was written by Tyutchev in his youth (1830), but it immediately became very popular and glorified the name of the aspiring poet. It was created abroad. Despite the fact that Tyutchev argued about the significant similarity of spring in Europe and Russia, this testifies to the poet’s great love for his homeland and his amazing ability to describe its beauty from memory.
Tyutchev uses a composition of three stanzas characteristic of his work. The first describes the first signs of the approaching spring. Winter has not yet receded (“the snow is turning white”), but significant changes are already noticeable in nature. They are associated with the steady melting of snow and are expressed in the appearance of the first streams, which are accompanied by completely new triumphant sounds (“noise”, “cry”). “Spring waters” bring nature out of a long hibernation and symbolize the revival of vitality.
Tyutchev uses personification to describe spring streams. They turn into animated creatures that “run” and “wake up” the entire vast world. In the second stanza this technique is enhanced by the introduction of direct speech. The sounds of streams merge into one jubilant call: “Spring is coming!” They act as the main heralds of spring, called upon to notify nature of the imminent miraculous transformation. The procession of spring can be compared to the appearance of a magic queen, whose messengers everywhere spread the joyful news of her arrival.
In the third stanza, another magical group of characters appears, who are the companions of spring, who are called upon to support and strengthen its power. "Round Dance... of May Days" follows its queen. Early spring is still limited by the remnants of winter's power: snow, night frosts, cold winds. Only in May will winter finally give way, and nature will bloom in all its splendor.
Thanks to the large number of verbs, the poem is very dynamic, accurately conveying the feeling of the swiftness of meltwater. The emotionality is emphasized by the refrain “spring is coming.”
The poem “Spring Waters” creates a joyful and bright mood in the soul. The first streams symbolize the flourishing of not only nature, but also human vitality. They are associated with creative inspiration and hopes for a happy future.
F. Tyutchev wrote the poem “Spring Waters” in 1830, during his stay in Germany. The poet himself noted that spring in Europe is almost no different from Russian.
Main theme The poem is a description of early spring, when “the snow is still white in the fields,” the time of nature’s awakening from winter sleep. Compositionally the poem consists of two parts. The first part of the poem is devoted to the description of the earth that has not yet awakened ( "sleepy breg"). At night, winter still rules the earth thoroughly, but during the day the warm sun warms the earth, awakening the harbingers of spring - streams. Among the many signs of spring, Tyutchev chose one, its most characteristic feature - spring streams, which run like messengers, notifying with their joyful song everything in their path about the arrival of the long-awaited warmth. The second part of the poem is dedicated to waiting for the days of May, because real spring comes precisely in "warm May days". The anticipation of spring gives rise to inspiration and fills both nature and the hero with vitality.
A poem related to landscape lyrics, consists of three stanza-quatrains written in tetrameter iambic with cross rhyme.
The work is filled with dynamics: Tyutchev depicts the state of nature as continuous movement. Movement is conveyed using repetitions of words ( spring, coming, running, saying) and the saturation of the sketch with verbs ( they make noise, they run and wake up, they run and shine, they say). The poet also uses repetitions and direct speech ( “Spring is coming, spring is coming! //We are messengers of the young spring, //She sent us forward!”) to animate spring streams, identifying natural phenomena with humans. These techniques give special expressiveness to the poem.
Tyutchev's extraordinary artistic vigilance and his special poetic sensitivity in the selection of expressive means created a vivid image of spring. The poet uses a variety of palette of tropes: epithets ( "Ruddy, bright round dance", "young spring", "quiet, warm May days"), metaphors ( round dance of days, sleepy breg), impersonations ( "spring is coming", "they say"), repetitions, allegory. Alliteration w, s helps to “hear” running streams of water, and alliteration of voiced sounds b, bl, gl emphasizes the swiftness of the onset of spring. The feeling of the imminent victory of spring is also conveyed by increasing intonation at the end of lines and the use of three exclamation marks in 12 lines of the poem.
The work also has a philosophical overtone: in the soul of every person there is a time of spring, when hopes like the spring wind come to life in the heart, bringing the joy of renewal and the expectation of happiness. Tyutchev, through an appeal to nature, reveals in his poem the world of the human soul, its aspirations and experiences.
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After university, Tyutchev decides to develop a diplomatic career and goes to work in Munich, and then to Turin. Here he meets his first love and misses his homeland very much. Despite the fact that the author is very far from Russia, he continues to write his exquisite works.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev belongs to that category of poets who are able to feel in a special way the peculiar connection between human essence and natural nature. The author notices the smallest changes in the environment and displays them as colorfully as possible in the lines of poems.
The works of Fyodor Ivanovich are filled with the exquisite sound of the wind, the constant singing of birds, rustling leaves from the trees, spring water shimmering in the lines, and the howling of blizzards. The great poet is very sensitive to changes in natural nature during the changing seasons; he is able to express in words what is happening around him without much difficulty. This is precisely what a thorough analysis of the works of F.I. Tyutchev shows.
Analysis of the work “Spring Waters”
One of the main, key places in the author’s lyrics is occupied by landscape themes. This is not at all surprising, since Fyodor was very fond of the surrounding nature and admired its beauty. Not everyone is capable of loving the world around them this way. A striking representative of poems on landscape themes is the masterpiece called “Spring Waters”. When conducting a thorough analysis of the work, it immediately becomes clear that the author is very sensitive to the world around him, especially to the onset of the spring season.
In many works written earlier, Fyodor Ivanovich noted that the winter period was closest to him and he liked it the most. This did not stop the author from colorfully describing the changing seasons, describing the original spring time. The work “Spring Waters” was created while the poet was in Germany. At this time, he was impressed by the world around him, but was still able to describe the features of the nature of his homeland. The poem contains a charming mood of spring, which is characteristic of associations from all over the world.
Only after a thorough analysis of the work can one understand that the poem “Spring Waters” conveys the atmosphere of the spring period of the year as accurately as possible. From the very first lines it becomes clear to the reader that the first month of spring is being described - March. There is no doubt about it - there is still snow on the field, at night winter is still angry and shows its pranks, and in the daytime the sun is getting warmer and warmer every day. Under the sun's rays, the snow gradually melts and turns into cheerful and babbling streams that notify everyone about the arrival of spring.
In the work “Spring Waters” F. I. Tyutchev made the most successful use of alliteration techniques, so the poem turned out to be as lively and especially rich as possible.
Features of nature in the poem “Spring Waters”
The author directly indicates that spring is about to take over. And he is very familiar with this time of year, which is characterized by capriciousness. He understands perfectly well that real warm days will come only in May, and this is exactly what he tells the reader about.
The first part of the poem “Spring Waters” has a large number of verbs that personify a certain action and a rapid change of surrounding events. In the second part of the work there are many adjectives that most accurately convey to the reader the features of the spring season and its changes.
A thorough analysis of the work makes it clear that the author uses specific identifications in the plot that connect inanimate objects of the surrounding nature and human characteristics. For example, spring time is compared to a young girl, and warm days in May are her children.
The poem has a large number of metaphors that allow you to create an association of spring and exceptional human mood. Fyodor Ivanovich makes the reader understand that a clean and already renewed time of year is gradually coming, after a long and painful hibernation, nature is awakening. These events are comparable to the characteristics of human life - here the hope arises that a new life will soon begin, happy events, joy, as well as new exciting sensations will arise.
In the poem “Spring Waters,” Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev describes observations of the world around him at this particular time of year. He compares this time with the passing youth, which left the lyrical hero for free and nothing can be returned back. The author can only observe how the young spring is gradually renewed, quickly replacing winter, she wants to become the full-fledged mistress of the entire surrounding space.
Spring time can almost completely change the world, making it as beautiful and clean as possible. It is spring that is associated with early youth, simple carelessness, as well as a particularly pure, newly emerged life. Streams act as messengers announcing the arrival of warmth and comfort, indicating both changes in nature and changes in the soul of almost every person.
Features of the structure of writing poetry
The work, created by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, consists of three separate stanzas that have quatrains. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme.
There is a certain dynamics in the verse - Tyutchev tries to convey to the reader natural nature in the form of constant and continuous movement. This unique transmission is achieved through the use of a large number of repeated words. This is spring, and it is coming, and it is running... There are rich sketches here, full of verbs - make noise, run, dapple, shine. The work also combines direct speech, together with exquisite repetitions, for example, “spring is coming, spring is coming.” To animate spring streams, identifications of natural phenomena and comparison of them with human essence are used.
To create a particularly bright image of the spring season, the work uses a large number of expressive means. It was Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev’s unusual artistic vigilance and his clarity in relation to nature that made it possible to create lines that were liked by critics of that time and today.
It is worth considering the main trails used:
In the work “Spring Waters” there is alliteration using the consonants “sh” and “s”. This feature allows you to most vividly understand and feel the streams of running spring water. Alliteration with the letter “b” and its combination with other consonants emphasizes the sophistication of the onset of the spring season. The imminent victory of spring time over the winter period of the year is conveyed with the help of increasing intonation; at the end of almost every line there are three exclamation marks, and in all twelve lines.
The poem has hidden philosophical overtones. The author tries to explain to the reader that in the soul of every human person there is a unique time of spring, where the heart is able to come to life. So, the quick victory of spring over winter can happen in everyone’s soul, and there are all the prerequisites for this.
“Spring Waters” Fyodor Tyutchev
The snow is still white in the fields,
And in the spring the waters are noisy -
They run and wake up the sleepy shore,
They run and shine and shout...They say all over:
“Spring is coming, spring is coming!
We are the messengers of young Spring,
She sent us ahead!”Spring is coming, spring is coming,
And quiet, warm May days
Ruddy, bright round dance
The crowd cheerfully follows her!..
Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Waters”
Fyodor Tyutchev had an amazing gift for noticing any changes in nature. That is why his landscape lyrics are so rich in epithets and metaphors, which make it possible to recreate a picture of the changing seasons, amazing in its beauty and pristineness. This topic was especially close to the author, who was keenly aware of any changes in the weather and knew how to put into words the music of the wind, the rustling of leaves and the sound of rain.
Landscape lyrics occupy a special place in the poet’s creative heritage. However, among the numerous works dedicated to all kinds of natural phenomena, the poem “Spring Waters,” created in 1830, occupies a special place. During this period, Tyutchev was abroad, but noted that spring in Europe was almost the same as in Russia. And the first sign of its approach is the special aroma of the air, filled with freshness and the first warmth. Observing the spring in Germany, Tyutchev writes that “the snow is still white in the fields,” but the whole world has already been notified that the long-awaited spring is replacing the cold weather. This can be determined by the way the waters “noisy in spring” and merrily descend from the hills. They “wake up the sleepy shore” and rush further, feeding the soil with cold moisture, which will subsequently give life to new plants. Very little time will pass, and the picturesque banks of the river, along which spring streams ran, will be decorated with picturesque thickets of sedge. But for now, spring streams have a very important mission to fulfill - to notify the world that the most important time of the year is coming.
“Spring is coming, spring is coming, we are messengers of the young spring, she sent us forward!” Tyutchev writes in the first person, using a very common technique of identifying natural phenomena and inanimate objects with living beings, endowing the spring waters with feelings, thoughts and the ability to speak. Thanks to this technique, the poem “Spring Waters” acquires a special imagery. It seems as if nature itself speaks to man in a language that is accessible and understandable to him.
However, the author himself does not remain aloof from this amazing dialogue and helps readers fully feel the breath of fresh wind, which has already been warmed by the first rays of the spring sun. For Tyutchev, spring will acquire a special charm only in May, when the “ruddy, bright round dance” of sunny days will replace the dull winter landscape. The poet, who had excellent powers of observation, watched year after year as the beautiful spring came into its own and was convinced that it would only be possible to defeat the harsh winter completely and irrevocably only with the arrival of May. Therefore, the poem “Spring Waters” is filled with anticipation of joy and excitement that the author experiences in anticipation of warm, sunny days. And this excitement is conveyed through the lines to readers who, with the same impatience and trepidation, await the first harbingers of spring, which are streams - at first timid and with difficulty making their way through the packed snow, and then bold, persistent and openly declaring changes not only in nature , but also in the souls of people.
Fyodor Tyutchev repeatedly mentioned that his favorite season was winter, so he always parted with it, feeling some regret. But even the poet could not resist the beauty of the surrounding world, which transforms in the spring, giving people a feeling of renewal and purity. The poet especially appreciated this feeling, believing that spring is a symbol of youth and new life. She is restless and restless in her essence, and this restlessness has always caused the author a slight sadness and the realization that his youth is in the past, and he can only admire the spring, which is hastening to come into its own.
