Boulevard des Capucines Monet. Unusual facts about the painting

Boulevard des Capucines belongs to one of the links in the system of Grand Parisian boulevards, which have become the hallmark of the capital of France. It is bordered by boulevards: Madeleine in the southwest and Italian in the northeast.

Gomont Opera Cinema:

The street with two pedestrian sidewalks, separated from the road by rows of trees, is located in the second arrondissement of Paris. Its numbering starts from Rue Louis le Grand/Chausse d'Antin and ends at the intersection connecting Capucin, Comartin and Sèze.

• The length of Capuchin Boulevard is 440 meters.
• The total width is 35.4 meters.

Peculiarities

Wide streets with alleys played an important role in the planning and social development of Paris. At one time, they “improved” the atmosphere of disadvantaged areas and turned out to be the artery through which a completely different life began to flow into the city. The boulevards became a favorite place for carefree walks of Parisians and gave rise to the concept of “boulevard”, associated with frivolity, festivity and not very good taste (novel, press, theater, etc.).

Panorama of Capuchin Boulevard:

Boulevard des Capucines was no exception, but its features allowed the street to become famous throughout the world. It was here that the first cinema session took place, a new direction in art was defined - impressionism, and a bohemian atmosphere was formed. In this part of Paris there is a world famous concert hall, where every singer dreams of performing. On the boulevard you can meet famous actors, and on the facades you can see memorial plaques with the names of celebrities.

The street, like many years ago, remains busy and noisy. People come here just to take a walk, do some shopping, sit in a cafe and immerse themselves in the local flavor.

Name

The Capuchin Boulevard owes its current name to the monastery of the Order of the Poor Capuchin Clarisses, belonging to the female branch of the Franciscan Order. The gardens of the monastery once stretched along the southern part of the street. The monastery itself was demolished in 1806 during the construction of one of the famous streets of Paris - Rue de la Paix, which until 1814 bore the name of Emperor Napoleon.

In the movie "The Man from the Boulevard des Capucines" the street name is mistakenly mentioned.

Story

Mentions of the boulevard can be traced back to 1676. Initially, it was called the Lower Rampart, since the construction was carried out along the moat of the fortress wall, which was demolished by order of Louis XIV. During the French Revolution, the site of the modern Boulevard des Capucines was part of the Boulevard Cerutti.

The large-scale redevelopment of the city by Georges Eugene Haussmann gave the French capital a modern look. The boundaries of the Boulevard Capucines were finally formed in the 1860s, after the division of its line Place de l’Opéra. Construction of buildings continued during the 19th - early 20th centuries.

"Boulevard des Capucines" by Claude Monet

The impressionist painting by C. Monet, painted in 1873, was exhibited for the first time in Nadar’s studio. It shows Parisians taking to the Boulevard des Capucines to celebrate Carnival. Currently, the canvas is in the State Museum of Art History. Pushkin. Another work by the artist, with a slightly different plot, was written in the same year. The work is housed at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.

The famous paintings “Boulevard des Capucines” include two more canvases:

• K. Korovin (1911) - housed in the State Tretyakov Gallery;
• Jean Beraud - is in a private collection.

Attractions

A few facts related to the houses of Capuchin Boulevard will help turn your walk into an exciting journey.

No. 2 - Gomont Opera cinema. The facility was built in the second half of the 19th century. on the site of the burned Vaudeville theater, which at one time replaced the Montmorency Hotel. The building in the late 1920s. was purchased by Paramount and converted into a Paramount-Opera theater. In 2007, the complex became EuroPalaces and received a new name - Gaumont Opéra. The building is located on the corner of Boulevard Capucines and Rue Chausse d'Antin.

No. 5 - in the house there was a photo studio of Pierre-Louis Pierson, who specialized in portrait photography. For 40 years, starting in 1856, his regular model was the Italian Countess di Castiglione (née Virginia Oldoini). For a couple of years she was in a love affair with Napoleon III, which allowed the woman to quickly “come out into the world.” Over the years of collaboration, the photographer took more than 400 photographs of Virginia, including her legs and feet. Most of the works are kept today in the American Metropolitan Museum of Art.

No. 8 is the place of residence and death of the composer Offenbach, the idol of the Grands Boulevards. His works include the opera classic “The Tales of Hoffman” and the operetta “Bluebeard.”

No. 14 - the building housed the famous Grand Café, where the Lumiere brothers organized the first commercial film screening on December 28, 1895. Several short films were presented to the public, but, contrary to popular belief, the film “The Arrival of a Train” was not shown this time. In one of the rooms, V. Roentgen conducted his first experiments.

No. 24 - Mistenget, the famous French singer, film actress and music hall queen, lived here. She was born into the family of a handyman and a dressmaker, made her stage debut at the age of 10, worked at the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergere, and starred in at least 60 films.

No. 28 is the current Olympia concert hall. It is easily recognized by its giant red billboard. Today the hall is famous all over the world.

No. 35 - here was the studio and apartment of the portrait photographer, writer, aeronaut and journalist Nadar. He photographed Hugo, Delacroix and Baudelaire, and carried out aerial photography. In 1874, Nadar organized the first exhibition of paintings by impressionists still unknown to the world - Renoir, Manet, Monet, etc. The painting by Claude Monet “Impression”, which gave the name to the new artistic direction of painting, was shown here.

No. 37-43 - former building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. At its entrance in March 1842, Stendhal lost consciousness, having allegedly suffered an apoplexy. He died at home that same evening without regaining consciousness. In 1848, a historic shot was heard on the corner of the building, which served as the beginning of another revolution, leading to the proclamation of the Second Republic.

Concert Hall on Boulevard des Capucines

All singers and musicians dream of performing at the famous Olympia. It featured the voices of world stars - C. Aznavour, E. Piaf, D. Dassin, Yves Montand, P. Kaas, M. Mathieu, L. Pavarotti, L. Zykina, N. Slichenko, M. Magomayev, A. Pugacheva and many others.

The building was built in 1893 on the site of the Russian Coaster attraction, which was demolished at the request of the prefecture. Initially, circus performances, operetta performances, ballets and musicals were staged here.

During the period 1929-44. films were shown at the Olympia, and in 1954, thanks to the efforts of the new director Bruno Cockatrice, it received the status of a concert hall. Unfortunately, after his death the building gradually fell into disrepair. There were even rumors that they intended to demolish it. However, in 1993, the Minister of Culture took care of the preservation of Olympia and signed an order to reconstruct the facility, recreating the facade and original interior. Today the concert hall on the Boulevard des Capucines is one of the most prestigious in the world.

Restaurants and cafes

On Capucine Boulevard there are many cafes, restaurants and eateries where you can taste French, Italian, Chinese and even Russian cuisine. Visitors prefer to sit in cozy halls or on summer terraces facing passers-by in order to experience the atmosphere of a “boulevard theater”.

The most famous and popular catering outlets:

• Starbucks coffee shop;
• "Café de la Paix";
• "Opera Mandarin"
• "Grand Café";
• "Hippopotamus".

Stores

Boutiques of famous world and French brands can be found throughout the Boulevard des Capucines. These are Mango, Jacadi Paris, ZARA, Benetton, Samsonite, Swatch, Bucherer, Lacoste, etc.

In the stores you can purchase women's, men's and children's clothing, shoes, jewelry and perfumes, souvenirs and fashion accessories, exclusive watches, suitcases and household appliances. One of them, Fragonard, houses a museum of perfumes, where lovely ladies can learn their history and purchase a bottle or two at manufacturer prices.

A little away from the boulevard there are grocery markets and chocolate shops.

Entertainment

Of course, on the street where cinematography was born, you should definitely go to the cinema. To visit the Olympia concert hall, you will need to purchase a ticket in advance.

Almost on the Boulevard des Capucines there is the Paris Opera and a museum where exhibits are exhibited, one way or another related to the world of classical music.

How to get to Capuchin Boulevard

Along the street they ply buses No. 42 and 52. Stops - “Capucines - Caumartin” and “Opera Rue de la Paix”. You can get to the Opera Garnier by buses No. 20, 27, 29, 66, 68, 81, 95, N15, N16.

Metro stations located within a 3-5 minute walk:

• "Havre-Caumartin" - lines 3 and 9;
• "Chaussée d'Antin La Fayette" - lines 7 and 9;
• "Madeleine" - lines 8, 12, 14.

Station commuter trains The Auber of the RER A line is 250 meters from the boulevard.

From Saint-Lazare Train Station you can walk to Boulevard des Capucines in 10 minutes. The distance is about 800 meters.

Covered car parking is located at 7 Rue de Caumartin.

The Uber mobile taxi application is operating in the French capital.

Boulevard des Capucines - video

Boulevard des Capucines (France) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Tourist reviews, photos and videos.

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Capuchin Boulevard, Cafe de l'Olympia

Of course, almost every compatriot has a strong association of cinema with the Boulevard des Capucines, but not everyone knows that in fact it is the Boulevard des Capucines! The name of this boulevard, cut by Baron Haussmann, comes from the Capuchin monastery that stood on its site before the French Revolution. It is the second link in the chain of the Grand Boulevards of Paris: Madeleine, Capucines, Italians and Montmarte - boulevards that have become the hallmark of Paris, its pride and magnet, attracting tourists from all over the world.

The boulevards were once the arteries through which new life flowed into Paris.

Lovers of theatre, painting, cinema, as well as those who simply want to walk among interesting people, drink aromatic coffee in one of the street cafes, the tables of which have long become places in the auditorium, conveniently located facing passers-by - now this is called the “boulevard theater”. The boulevards were once the arteries through which new life flowed into Paris, and they remain the same now.

It was from here - from house No. 14 on Boulevard des Capucines - that on March 22, 1895, the era of cinematography began: the Lumière brothers first showed a movie to the public on the big screen!

The boulevard is located in the second arrondissement of Paris, and this wide street received its name from the name of the Capuchin convent that was once located here.

In addition to the Lumiere brothers, Boulevard des Capucines tells its guests about the famous French impressionists, including Renoir, Sisley, Monet, Cezanne, Pissarro and Degas. They were once unknown, but after the exhibition of the Anonymous Society, which took place in 1874 in building no. 35 on the Boulevard des Capucines, in the apartment of the photographer Nadar, these artists gained worldwide fame.

Now the epicenter of art on the Boulevard des Capucines is house number 28, which houses the famous Olympia concert hall, and the mansion at the very beginning of the boulevard, at number two, is the Paramount Opera cinema hall.

On the Boulevard des Capucines, check out the famous Cafe de la Paix, on whose terrace Émile Zola, Maupassant and Oscar Wilde once sat. The famous composer Jacques Offenbach, the author of Bluebeard and The Tales of Hoffman, wrote his beautiful works in building No. 8, and Stendhal came to work in building No. 43.

Now the epicenter of art on Capuchin Boulevard is house number 28, which houses the famous Olympia concert hall, and the mansion at the very beginning of the boulevard, at number two, which, like a century ago, remains the Paramount Opera cinema hall and belongs to a large cinema chain "Gomon."

Performing at Olympia is the dream of every musician and artist. The Olympia Hall preserves the memory of the voices of Edith Piaf and Lyudmila Zykina, Louis Armstrong and Muslim Magomayev, the Beatles and Charles Aznavour.

Well, time flies, fashion changes, black-and-white silent films are replaced by 3D, but life on the Boulevard des Capucines is still the same: elegant employees of banks and law firms leisurely dine, reading "Figaro", young interns sigh at the windows, wearing the best dresses and exquisite gloves. Come to Capuchin Boulevard in the evening to sit in a cafe like Maupassant and Zola, listen to romantic French music or watch a movie.

How to get there

The Boulevard des Capucines can be reached from the Auber RER station, Opéra, Havre-Caumartin, Chaussée d'Antin La Fayette metro stations or from Saint-Lazare station. The boulevard starts from Louis the Great Street (rue Louis-le-Grand) and Highway D'Antin (rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin) and ends on the street. Capuchin (rue des Capucines) and Caumartin (rue de Caumartin). By the way, the length of one of the most famous boulevards in Paris is 440 meters.

Address: Boulevard des Capucines, Paris

“Boulevard des Capucines” was written shortly before the famous exhibition of 1874, when, in fact, the term “impressionism” appeared. Monet, who was in the studio of his friend photographer Nadar, seemed to take a picture, stopping the bustling life of the boulevard for a moment.

House number 35 on the Boulevard des Capucines is Nadar's studio. The 1874 exhibition was held here, and Monet painted “Boulevard des Capucines” here. Source: wikipedia.org

Monet breaks off the composition: the figures of men on the right are cropped, a seemingly unremarkable fragment is snatched from the panorama of the boulevard. However, the artist did not set out to highlight anything specific on the street, but tried to convey the effect of a quick glance out the window. Sunlight and bright colors in the crowd enhance the feeling of the pace of metropolitan life and the atmosphere on the street.

"Boulevard des Capucines", 1873. Source: pushkinmuseum. art

In the second half of the 19th century, the Boulevard des Capucines was one of the centers of cultural life in Paris. In addition to the first exhibition of impressionists in the Nadar photographic studio, the premiere public film screening of the Lumière brothers took place here and the Olympia concert hall, which still exists today, operated there. The boulevard got its name from the Capuchin convent, which was created by order of Louis XIV. In the middle of the 19th century, the boulevard was radically altered, cutting down some of the trees and clearing space for Opera Square.

Source: paris1900 www.lartnouveau.com

The fate of the artist

From 1858, when Oscar-Claude Monet (by the way, until the age of 22, Monet was called Oscar, but then he decided to abandon this name, leaving Claude) first went to the plein air, and until his death in 1926, he did not stop painting. After Boudin, as the painter admitted, opened his eyes, he began to perceive the world in the reflection of the sun's rays. Nature was a constant source of inspiration.

Claude Monet in his garden. Source: archive.ru

Already in his teens, Monet showed his family and teachers that he was not going to follow the rules. He was frankly bored in class, ran away from school, and it was impossible to cope with him. “When the sun rose, the sea became beautiful. It was so great to run along high rocks in the fresh air or rush into the water at full speed,” recalled Monet, who remained faithful to the sea and loved it for the rest of his life.

Rocks at Belle Ile (Pyramids of Port Coton. Stormy Sea), 1886. Source: pushkinmuseum. art

After the sudden death of his mother, his aunt Jeanne Lecard took over the child’s education. She was fond of painting and, having learned about the boy’s craving for art, began to support him, including finding him teachers.

In the spring of 1861, Monet was drafted into the army. The family offered to buy him off in exchange for agreeing to leave the painting. But Monet did not agree and went to serve in Algeria. He later admitted that the colors of Africa influenced his style: “I was constantly seeing something new. In moments of rest, I tried to capture what I saw. You cannot imagine how much my knowledge has expanded and how my perception has changed. At first I did not realize that the impressions of color and light received there would eventually become organized, but the seed of my future searches was planted there.”

In 1865, Paris started talking about Edouard Manet. His painting "" made critics nervous. Monet and other young artists greeted the canvas with delight, trying to create their own interpretations on the same theme.

“Lunch on the Grass”, 1866. Painting painted by Monet inspired by a painting by Edouard Manet. Source: pushkinmuseum. art

The consonance of surnames extremely irritated the latter. “Who is this Monet? - asked Edward. “He borrowed my name to take advantage of the hype that was surrounding him.” In turn, Monet respected Manet and spoke with admiration of those works that everyone reviled.

The concept of “impressionism” was born at the exhibition on April 15, 1874. One of the journalists, preparing a devastating review, took the title of Monet’s painting “Impression” and “called” all the participants in the vernissage impressionists, that is, impressionists. What should have been an insult ended up sounding proud. And although the movement itself lived for about 15 years - then it was supplanted by other isms and other movements - it became a milestone in the history of art.

" ". The painting that gave its name to impressionism.

The Boulevard des Capucines in Paris is a famous place with a long and interesting history. The first cinema opened in its open spaces in 1895, and it was here that the debut short films of the Lumiere brothers were published.

Also on this street, well known to all artists, there is a unique concert hall, which has long been the dream of many musicians - Olympia. Its stage allowed local residents and visitors to hear the voices of Lyudmila Zykina, Edith Piaf, the Beatles, Louis Armstrong and many other great stars.

In addition, it was in one of the houses on this street that the first exhibition of the legendary impressionists, misunderstood by their contemporaries, was held. So, in house 35 on this boulevard in 1874 paintings by the authors: Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas and others were presented.

Boulevard des Capucines or Capucines in Paris

In 1865, a small part of the Grands Boulevards was renamed the Boulevard des Capucines. Many people have questions about how to use the name of the boulevard, since the Capuchins are a monastic order that got its name because of the peculiar hood they wore (the term was used colloquially as a mockery).

However, the street got its name thanks to the city that was located here before the French Revolution. capuchin monastery, therefore, it is still preferable to use the name of the boulevard in the feminine gender.

Boulevard des Capucines

The boulevard is famous for its fascinating, varied history and bohemian atmosphere, especially attractive to wealthy people. As mentioned above, both filmmakers and artists associate this Parisian street with their formation. However, despite the significance of house number 14 for cinema, it still deserves more attention Nadar studio(house No. 35, in which a secret exhibition of artists was organized, which gave the world a new movement in art - impressionism).

The view from the windows of this particular house was depicted in several paintings by Monet (there were two of them, and both of them received the same name: “Boulevard des Capucines in Paris”), one of these paintings now adorns the walls of the Moscow museum. In the picture you can see Parisians busy with their worries, a busy boulevard and the awakening of nature in anticipation of the imminent spring. The Russian impressionist artist Konstantin Korovin also depicted his vision of the Parisian boulevard in one of his works, describing the night view of the popular place in all its colors and colors.

Nowadays this place is considered beloved by the pretentious public, because at every step of the boulevard you can encounter successful and wealthy people:

• bankers
• models
• movie stars
• composers
• artists, etc.

In addition, a walk along the boulevard can please you not only with pleasant acquaintances and entertainment programs, but also with a pleasant lunch or aromatic coffee in one of the street restaurants. One of the most famous of them is Cafe de la Paix, where Oscar Wilde, Maupassant, and Emile Zola once dined.

Literature lovers, in turn, are in for an exciting journey.

To the origins of the work of Jacques Offenbach and Stendhal, who worked in houses on this boulevard.

Where is it located and how to get to the boulevard?

Address the famous boulevard is quite simple: Paris, Boulevard des Capucines. Its length is only 440 m, and you can get to the popular place by regular metro from one of the following stations:

• Opera
• La Fayette
• RER Auber
• Chaussee d'Antin
• Havre-Caumartin.

Or from the local Saint-Lazare train station.

Boulevard des Capucines on the map of Paris:

Boulevard Capucines, sometimes mistakenly called the Boulevard des Capucines, after watching the now classic film "The Man from the Boulevard des Capucines", is one of the so-called

This boulevard is named after the Capuchin monastery that once stood here.

Why is he famous? Boulevard Capucines? Of course, with their history, and history is made by people. What celebrities have been or lived here, what happened on this boulevard?

The composer created his magical works in house No. 8 Jacques Offenbach, author of The Tales of Hoffman and Bluebeard. And in house number 43 in the 19th century there was the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where Henri Bayle, better known to us as Stendhal.

The first screening of the film “The Arrival of a Train,” shown by the brothers, took place on the Boulevard des Capucines Lumiere. Since then we have enjoyed going to the cinema.

And the cinema Paramount, by the way, is located very close, in house No. 2 on the same street. Interestingly, cinema tickets in France are not sold in advance; a queue forms outside before the start of the show. Only after the end of the previous session, the next batch of spectators is launched; there is no foyer to wait.

After the movie, you can go to a cafe and have a cup of coffee, for example, to the famous Cafe de la Paix. Writers once sat on the terrace of this cafe Oscar Wilde, Maupassant, Emile Zola. You can sit at the table, thinking that, perhaps, it was from this place that one of the celebrities of world literature looked at the panorama of the boulevard stretching out in front of him.

Claude Monet "Boulevard des Capucines in Paris"

But Capuchin Boulevard is famous not only for writers and composers. Its history is inextricably linked with the impressionist artists.

In 1874, at house number 35 on Boulevard Capucines, in the apartment of the photographer Nadar, an exhibition of the “Anonymous Society” was held, which presented the works of then unknown Renoir, Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, Cezanne, Degas.

Fame will come to them only in a few years. By the way, this exhibition also featured the famous painting by Claude Monet entitled "Boulevard des Capucines in Paris" The artist captured the view from the window of house number 35 onto a busy boulevard.

At number 28 there is the most famous concert hall in Paris -. All the great French singers performed here. The hall has been renovated and rebuilt, but the façade remains the same as in the times Edith Piaf, Yves Montand, Maurice Chevalier.

Concert Hall "Olympia"

This is the story of this small, only 440 meters long shady Capuchin Boulevard. When you walk along it, don’t forget to look at the house numbers and remember the past, because almost every house contains echoes of certain historical events.