Symbol of the British nation. Symbols of Great Britain - official and cultural

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National Emblems of the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (abbreviated from "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland") is the political name of the country which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (sometimes known as Ulster).

Great Britain is the name of the island which is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, whereas the British Isles is the geographical name of all the islands off the north-west coast of the European continent. In everyday speech "Britain" is used to mean the United Kingdom.

The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of three crosses. The upright red cross on a white background is the cross of the 1st George, the patron saint of England. The white diagonal cross on a blue background is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, The red diagonal cross on a white background is the cross of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

The Welsh flag, called the Welsh dragon, represents a red dragon on a white and green background.

St. George's Day falls on April 23 and is regarded as England's national day. On this day some patriotic Englishmen wear a rose pinned to their jackets". A red rose is the national emblem of England from the time of the Wars of the Roses (15th century).

St. Andrew's Day (the 30th of November) is regarded as Scotland's national day. On this day some Scotsmen wear a thistle in their buttonhole. As a national emblem of Scotland, thistle apparently first used in the 15th century as a symbol of defense. The Order of the Thistle is one of the highest orders of knighthood. It was founded in 1687, and is mainly given to Scottish noblemen (limited to 16 in number).

St. Patrick's Day (the 17th of March) is considered as a national day in Northern Ireland and an official bank holiday there. The national emblem of Ireland is shamrock. According to legend, it was the plant chosen by St. Patrick to illustrate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity to the Irish.

St. David's Day (the 1st of March) is the church festival of St. David, a 6th-century monk and bishop, the patron saint of Wales. The day is regarded as the national holiday of Wales, although it is not an official bank holiday.

On this day, however, many Welshmen wear either a yellow daffodil or a leek pinned to their jackets, as both plants are traditionally regarded as national emblems of Wales.

In the Royal Arms three lions symbolize England, a lion rampant - Scotland, and a harp - Ireland. The whole is encircled and is supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been used as a symbol of national strength and of the British monarchy for many centuries. The unicorn, a mythical animal that looks like a horse with a long straight horn, has appeared on the Scottish and British royal coats of arms for many centuries, and is a symbol of purity.

National symbols of the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (short for "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland") is official name state, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland(sometimes called Ulster).

Great Britain is the name of the island consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, while the British Isles is geographical name all the islands of the northwestern coast of the European continent. In everyday use, the word "Britain" means the United Kingdom.

The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, consists of three crosses. The vertical red cross on a white background is the cross of George the First, the patron saint of England. The yellow diagonal cross on a blue background is the cross of St. Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. The red diagonal cross on a white background is the cross of St. Patrick, patron saint of Ireland.

The Welsh flag, called the Welsh Dragon, features a red dragon on a white background.

Saint's Day St. George falls on April 23 and is considered national holiday England. On this day, some English patriots pin roses to their jackets. The Red Rose has been the national emblem of England since the Wars of the Roses ( XV century).

Saint's Day Andrew (30 November) is considered Scotland's national day. On this day, some Scots insert thistles into their buttonholes. The thistle appears to have been used as the national emblem of Scotland in XV century as a symbol of protection.The Order of the Thistle is one of the highest orders of knighthood. It was established in 1687 and is primarily awarded to Scottish nobles (limited to sixteen).

Saint's Day Patrick's Day (17 March) is Northern Ireland's national day and is officially recognized as a major holiday. The national emblem of Ireland is the shamrock. According to legend, it was the plant that St. Patrick to explain the Christian doctrine of the Trinity using the example of the Jews.

Saint's Day David (March 1) is church holiday St. David, monk and bishop of the 6th century, patron saint of Wales. This day is considered a national holiday in Wales, although it is not an official major holiday.

On this day, however, many Welsh people pin yellow daffodils or leeks to their jackets, as both plants are traditionally considered national symbols of Wales.

The three lions depicted on the royal coat of arms symbolize England, the lion standing on hind legs- Scotland, harp - Ireland. All of them are depicted in a circle, which is supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been considered a symbol of national power and the British monarchy for many centuries. The unicorn, a mythical horse-like animal with a long straight horn, appeared on the Scottish and British royal coats of arms many centuries ago and is a symbol of purity.

Questions:

1. What does the word "Britain" mean in everyday speech?

2. What is the flag of the United Kingdom made up of?

3. How is the Welsh flag called?

4. What do some Englishmen wear on St. George's Day?

5. What day is regarded as Scotland's national day?

6. What day is a national day in Northern Ireland?

7. What do three lions in the Royal Arms symbolize?

8. What does the unicorn symbolize?

Most countries in the world have their national symbol in the form of some kind of flower. In England, this symbol is the red rose. About why the red rose became a symbol of England and why this flower plays such a role big role in the life of England, and will be discussed in this article.

Why rose?

The choice of a flower as a symbol for each specific nation is usually determined by one of the following circumstances (or a combination of them):

  • the flower must grow on the territory in which the nation lives. In this case, the flower plays the role of a sign of sociocultural coding;
  • a flower as a symbol can be associated with legends and traditions of nations, with the help of which information about the past is transmitted;
  • the choice of a flower as a symbol may be determined by certain historical events who played significant role in the life of the nation.

In relation to England, the last of the listed circumstances became decisive - the rose established itself as a symbol of this country as a result bloody war Scarlet and White Rose. We will consider these events in more detail in our article.

Symbol of England in honor of the War of the Roses

The War of the Scarlet and White Roses - of course very unusual name for war. But perhaps this is why the name of this war is so well remembered. Of course, in this war it was not flowers that fought, but very specific people who belonged to different noble dynasties of that time - the York dynasty and the Lancaster dynasty. The coat of arms of the House of Lancaster was decorated with a red rose (it is today considered the main symbol of England), and the coat of arms of the House of York was a white rose.

Roses appeared in the British Isles only in the 14th century. Noble English families were engaged in breeding these luxurious flowers. Famous lords and ladies loved the splendor of this flower. In his famous painting, the painter of those times, John Petty, skillfully depicted roses and the English nobility next to them. Thanks to this picture, you can see how the British revered this noble flower in those days.

The 30-year War of the Scarlet and White Roses began in 1455 and ended in 1485. This bloody feudal war greatly weakened England and brought numerous disasters to its people. The war ended with the wedding of Henry VII of the House of Lancaster and Princess Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV (York). Thus, the warring families united and the Tudor dynasty began to rule on the English throne, on the emblem of which you can see the colors of these two roses (red and white). The War of the Scarlet and White Roses actually ended the Middle Ages in England - after it the history of a new England began, which reached its maximum power by the end of the 19th century.

Symbol of England: Tudor rose

Since then, the flower, which is a symbol of England, has been depicted as a white rose of York, bordered by the petals of a red rose of the Lancastrian family. The emblem with this flower has become an integral tradition of England and Ireland. In those days, it could often be seen on the ceilings and facades of houses of the English nobility. However, even now an emblem with such an image is not uncommon in England.

This historical symbol of England is currently emblazoned on the uniforms of the Royal Life Guards and the Tower guards. The Tudor rose can also be seen on the cockade of members of the English intelligence forces. In addition, the image of a rose is present on various coins and on the royal coats of arms of Great Britain and Canada.

Symbolic flowers of other parts of Great Britain

In other areas of Great Britain (except England), in addition to the red rose, other flowers are revered.

The national symbol of Ireland, for example, is the clover flower, which is usually depicted as three connected flowers (somewhat reminiscent of a heart). The clover flower is also a registered trademark of Ireland. Also in this country, the field bell is especially loved - it is rare for the rainy climate of those places. According to legend, bells attract fairies with their ringing, who are able to enchant their travelers with a magical dance.

In Scotland, the thistle flower is used as a national symbol. According to legend, it was this holly and prickly flower (or rather a whole field with it) that blocked the path of the Viking army in the 15th century and thereby saved Scotland from bloody battle with these “masters of the seas” of those times.

The symbol of Wales is the yellow daffodil. He became one after the battle with the Saxons near Agincourt in 1415. Welsh warriors attached narcissus flowers to their helmets to distinguish themselves from their enemies in the heat of battle. The bright yellow narcissus flowers, clearly visible on the gray helmets of those years, provided them with exceptional assistance in this matter. Since then, the people of Wales have revered the daffodil as a symbol of victory.

12 Sep

English Topic: National Emblems of the United Kingdom

Topic: National emblems of the United Kingdom with translation (National emblems of the United Kingdom). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Lots of emblems

There are quite a few national emblems of the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each country has its own patron saint and floral emblem.

Rose

The national flower of England is the rose. It has been adopted as an emblem since the Wars of the Roses. This is the title civil wars, which took place from 1455 to 1485 between the royal houses of Lancaster and York. Saint George's Day, the patron saint of England, is celebrated on April 23 and is considered a national day.

Thistle and bluebell

The national flowers of Scotland are the thistle and bluebell. The thistle was first used in the 15th century as a symbol of protection. The day of the country's patron saint, St. Andrew, is celebrated on November 30.

Narcissus

The daffodil is the national flower of Wales. It is usually worn on St. David's Day, which is celebrated on March 1st. The vegetable called leek is also a traditional emblem of Wales.

Shamrock

The national flower of Northern Ireland is the shamrock. It is a plant with three leaves, similar to clover. Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th.

Union Jack

Another famous emblem of the United Kingdom is the flag known as the Union Jack, which consists of three crosses. Each cross represents the patron saints of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales has its own flag, called the Welsh Dragon.

Royal coat of arms

Another emblem of the United Kingdom that is worth mentioning is the royal coat of arms. The three lions depicted on it symbolize England, a fierce lion standing on its hind legs - Scotland and a harp - Ireland. They are all in a circle supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been considered a symbol of national power for many centuries, and the unicorn, a mythical animal, is a symbol of purity.

Download Topic in English: National emblems of the United Kingdom

National emblems of the United Kingdom

A number of national emblems

There are quite a number of national emblems of the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each country has its own patron saint and a floral emblem.

Rose

The National flower of England is the rose. It has been adopted as an emblem since the time of the Wars of the Roses. That is the name for civil wars that took place from 1455 till 1485 between the royal houses of Lancaster and York. St. George’s Day, England’s patron saint, is celebrated on the 23rd of April and regarded as a national day.

The thistle and the Scottish bluebel

The national flowers of Scotland are the thistle and the Scottish bluebell. The thistle was first used in the 15th century as a symbol of defense. The Day of the country’s patron Saint Andrew is celebrated on the 30th of November.

The daffodil

The daffodil is the national flower of Wales. It's usually worn on St. David’s day, which is celebrated on the 1st of March. The vegetable called leek is also a traditional emblem of Wales.

The shamrock

The national flower of Northern Ireland is the shamrock. It’s a three-leaved plant similar to clover. The Day of the country’s patron Saint Patrick is celebrated on the 17th of March.

Union Jack

Another famous emblem of the United Kingdom is its flag, known as the Union Jack, which is made up of three crosses. Each cross stands for patron saints of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales has its own flag called the Welsh Dragon.

The Royal Coat of Arms

One more emblem of the UK that is worth mentioning is the Royal Coat of Arms. The three lions depicted in it symbolize England, a lion rampant – Scotland and a harp – Ireland. All of them are in a circle which is supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been used as a symbol of national strength for many centuries and the unicorn, a mythical animal, is a symbol of purity.

Description of the presentation “Do you know the flag and symbols of Great Britain from the slides

“Do you know the flag and symbols of Great Britain? ? » » The work was completed by Maria Dulepova and Vika Pomazkova, students of grade 6 “B” of Municipal Educational Institution “Totemskaya Secondary School No. 1”. Head: Dianova E. A.

Introduction. Each country has its own flag, symbol or emblem. We want to tell you about Great Britain.

The relevance of our topic. After conducting a survey in 5th grade, we found out that they do not have a good enough knowledge of the flag and symbols of Great Britain.

Goal: To improve the knowledge of our school students about Great Britain. Objectives: 1. Conduct a survey in 5th grade about the flag and symbols of Great Britain. 2. Find information about them on the Internet and other sources.

Flag of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the state, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The flag of the United Kingdom - Union Jack (Jack in translation is sailor) consists of three crosses. The vertical red cross on a white background is the cross of George 1, the patron saint of England, the white diagonal cross on a blue background is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. A red diagonal cross on a white background is the cross of St. Patrick, patron saint of Ireland. The Welsh flag features a red dragon on a white background. It is not on the flag perhaps because Wales is a principality and not a kingdom.

Royal coat of arms In the center of the emblem there is a heraldic shield, which is divided into 4 parts: the three lions on the royal coat of arms symbolize England, the lion standing on its hind legs symbolizes Scotland, and the harp symbolizes Ireland. They are all depicted in a circle supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion is a symbol of national power and the British monarchy. The unicorn is a mythical animal and is a symbol of purity.

Symbol of England National symbol England is a red rose from the time of the War of the Red and White Roses, when 2 dynasties - Lancaster and York - fought for the English throne.

Symbol of Scotland The symbol of Scotland is the thistle. According to legend, the Vikings wanted to conquer Scotland. The Scots raised an army to defend the country. They set up camp near the Tay River, slept and did not expect the enemy. When the Vikings decided to attack the Scots, they took off their shoes to make less noise. But one of them stepped on a burdock and screamed from sudden and severe pain. The Scotts raised the alarm and the Vikings were forced to retreat.

Symbol of Wales The national symbol of Wales is the yellow daffodil. The daffodil is associated with St David's Day, the patron saint of Wales, due to the fact that it blooms on this day.

Symbols of Northern Ireland The national emblem of Northern Ireland is the shamrock. She is related to the patron saint of Ireland, Patrick. He is famous for bringing Christianity to Ireland. Saint Patrick taught the Irish to love nature as visual aid when studying issues of faith. He picked a clover leaf and explained that there is God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit, but they are one, like 3 leaves on 1 sprout.

The red hand is another symbol of Northern Ireland. The red hand is on her flag. According to myth, there was a time when no heir to the throne was chosen. The heirs decided to organize a boat competition, and the winner - the first one to touch the river bank - will become king. One participant really wanted to become king, and when he saw that he was losing, he cut off his hand and threw it on the shore. And the hand is red because it is covered in blood.

The ancient name for Great Britain, given to it by the Romans, is Britannia. It is also the female personification of Britain. She is always shown with a helmet on her head, sitting on a ball, holding a trident and leaning on a shield. She presents Britain as a victorious and naval power.

12 Sep

English Topic: National Emblems of the United Kingdom

Topic: National emblems of the United Kingdom with translation (National emblems of the United Kingdom). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Lots of emblems

There are quite a few national emblems of the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each country has its own patron saint and floral emblem.

Rose

The national flower of England is the rose. It has been adopted as an emblem since the Wars of the Roses. This is the name given to the civil wars that took place from 1455 to 1485 between the royal houses of Lancaster and York. Saint George's Day, the patron saint of England, is celebrated on April 23 and is considered a national day.

Thistle and bluebell

The national flowers of Scotland are the thistle and bluebell. The thistle was first used in the 15th century as a symbol of protection. The day of the country's patron saint, St. Andrew, is celebrated on November 30.

Narcissus

The daffodil is the national flower of Wales. It is usually worn on St. David's Day, which is celebrated on March 1st. The vegetable called leek is also a traditional emblem of Wales.

Shamrock

The national flower of Northern Ireland is the shamrock. It is a plant with three leaves, similar to clover. Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated on March 17th.

Union Jack

Another famous emblem of the United Kingdom is the flag known as the Union Jack, which consists of three crosses. Each cross represents the patron saints of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales has its own flag, called the Welsh Dragon.

Royal coat of arms

Another emblem of the United Kingdom that is worth mentioning is the royal coat of arms. The three lions depicted on it symbolize England, a fierce lion standing on its hind legs - Scotland and a harp - Ireland. They are all in a circle supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been considered a symbol of national power for many centuries, and the unicorn, a mythical animal, is a symbol of purity.

Download Topic in English: National emblems of the United Kingdom

National emblems of the United Kingdom

A number of national emblems

There are quite a number of national emblems of the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each country has its own patron saint and a floral emblem.

Rose

The National flower of England is the rose. It has been adopted as an emblem since the time of the Wars of the Roses. That is the name for civil wars that took place from 1455 till 1485 between the royal houses of Lancaster and York. St. George’s Day, England’s patron saint, is celebrated on the 23rd of April and regarded as a national day.

The thistle and the Scottish bluebel

The national flowers of Scotland are the thistle and the Scottish bluebell. The thistle was first used in the 15th century as a symbol of defense. The Day of the country’s patron Saint Andrew is celebrated on the 30th of November.

The daffodil

The daffodil is the national flower of Wales. It's usually worn on St. David’s day, which is celebrated on the 1st of March. The vegetable called leek is also a traditional emblem of Wales.

The shamrock

The national flower of Northern Ireland is the shamrock. It’s a three-leaved plant similar to clover. The Day of the country’s patron Saint Patrick is celebrated on the 17th of March.

Union Jack

Another famous emblem of the United Kingdom is its flag, known as the Union Jack, which is made up of three crosses. Each cross stands for patron saints of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales has its own flag called the Welsh Dragon.

The Royal Coat of Arms

One more emblem of the UK that is worth mentioning is the Royal Coat of Arms. The three lions depicted in it symbolize England, a lion rampant – Scotland and a harp – Ireland. All of them are in a circle which is supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been used as a symbol of national strength for many centuries and the unicorn, a mythical animal, is a symbol of purity.