Drawing the human body. Pencil sketches of people in different poses

Drawing is a very labor-intensive process. For some it is easy, but for others it is difficult. The most difficult thing in drawing people is not a portrait at all, but an image in motion. on the move, you will find out right now. Displaying the correct body proportions on a piece of paper is not an easy task. To do this correctly, it is best to watch the person's actual movements or have someone pose for you in the desired position. The most difficult thing in drawing a person in motion is the position of his shoulders, neck, hands and feet. Drawing the correct placement of the knees and elbows can also be difficult. If at the moment it is not possible to observe the person’s movements in reality, try watching your movements in the mirror or turn on the video. You can also watch people on TV, especially if it is a sports channel.

in move?

Our recommendations will help you draw a person in motion step by step. Please pay close attention to every tip in this article.

Drawing a person's position with thin lines

The first step is to make sketches. Step back a few centimeters from the top, bottom and along the edges of the sheet so that the person you draw is strictly in the center. Draw a circle or oval where the head will be located. In the drawings presented by us, the sketches of the image of a person do not have shoulders. Pay attention to the last picture. It is better to indicate the position of the shoulders right away. The sketch lines should be barely visible; you will erase them later. It is enough that these lines are visible to you. Don't press too hard on the pencil.

The line coming from the head will reflect the position of the person’s body. The lines on the sides should follow the position of the hands. The bottom lines repeat the position of the legs. Pay attention to how your knees and elbows are bent in your sketches.

Drawing a person in motion

You can draw a person in motion with a pencil by making all the necessary sketches. Using them we begin to draw the smallest details, namely: the muscles of the foot, thighs, calves, head, shoulders, etc. The person should not turn out to be too thin, pay attention to this. Imagine that all the sketches are the skeleton of your person. The body line is the spine, and the remaining lines are the bones. Your task, roughly speaking, is to outline them with meat.

You can make additional sketches that will reflect the thickness of the person’s body and the position of his palms. It is better to indicate all the bends of the bones with large dots. Namely: in the shoulders, elbows, knees, hip area. The palm can be denoted by an oval, just like people in motion using sketches, you now know.

Next, begin to draw the entire human body. Draw the back, torso, muscles on the arms and legs, taking into account the actual parameters of the human body. Draw the palm and fingers. Don't forget about small details, such as the navel, collarbone and so on.

Drawing the head

We already have an idea, we need to familiarize ourselves with the information on how to depict a head. Whatever position a person is in, in order for him to look natural, it is necessary to draw his details. This is a rather difficult question, because achieving a portrait likeness is not at all easy. However, we will try to give general recommendations.

If the head is positioned in profile and not in full face, then this causes certain difficulties for a novice artist. The fact is that drawing a face in profile is much more difficult. It is necessary to correctly draw the lines of the nose, chin, and forehead. It is important to have an idea of This will help to correctly draw all the details of the head. In some cases, it is quite possible to depict a face schematically without drawing every feature.

Coloring the drawing

A man in motion is drawn in pencil. All that remains is to add bright colors and give the picture a more animated look. Choose the right color to paint the person’s skin. If you use gouache, dilute several colors to a flesh tone; beige tones work well. When experimenting with choosing colors for human skin, mix white, brown and pink. Do not dilute paints or gouache with too much water, as this may warp the paper you painted on. To paint small details, use brushes with narrow bristles. The best option for painting are brushes made from natural wool.

All other details can be painted in any color you like. The main thing is to do this thoughtfully and carefully so as not to spoil the drawing.

We figured out how to draw people in motion. Your task is to make the most of the knowledge gained after reading this article. Develop your skills, be observant. All this will help you achieve success in the art of drawing with pencil and other media.

Many novice artists will not find it difficult to draw flowers, trees, houses. But when it comes time to depict people on paper, they are lost. Because they don’t know how to draw the human body correctly. If you can’t do it either, don’t even think about giving up. Thanks to several techniques, you can quickly learn this.

They are happy and simple. At the same time, these useful tips will help you cope with the necessary task:

Even if you don't plan to turn your sketches into color illustrations, still use a pencil in the beginning. He will allow you to correct the drawing at any time.
Don't press too hard. Make all movements only with light strokes. If you make a mistake or want to redraw an element of the picture, you won’t have to worry about erasing thick lines with an eraser.
Practice every day. Don't be discouraged if you don't know how to draw a body. Believe in yourself!
Watch your posture. You won't be able to give your full attention to the drawing if you're sitting incorrectly.
If you are seriously interested in art, study other people's techniques, go to art galleries, buy books on the subject. Experienced artists are very familiar with how to draw the human body.
If you are copying from a finished drawing, do not be afraid to make mistakes. Remember that you don't have to portray the exact same character. It will be much better if it turns out different.

Body proportions

At all times, special attention was paid to the relationship between figures. Before drawing a body, you need to know its correct proportions. The height of an adult's figure is 8 heads, a teenager's - 7. This part of a schoolchild's body can be positioned in length 5 times, a baby - 4. The size of the arms should reach the middle of the thigh, while the elbows should be located on the same level as the waist, and the knees - exactly in the middle of the leg. The length of the legs is 4 heads, and the head together with the body is half the height of the entire figure. The fingers of the lowered hand are located in the mid-thigh area. The height of the foot is the size of the nose. And its length is the same as that of the forearm. The height of a woman's head is equal to the distance between the prominent points of the chest, a man's - half the width of the shoulders.

Differences between male and female parameters

The average height of a man is about 170 cm, a woman - 160. The arms of the stronger half of humanity are long and muscular, while the arms of girls are a little shorter. But women’s legs are longer (relative to the body). Men have a strong build, broad shoulders and a short torso. The female body is longer, the shoulders are often shorter than the hips. Men have thick necks, girls have thin necks. As for muscles, in men they are strongly marked. At the same time, the contours of the body are sharp. At the same time, women have soft outlines, round shapes, and a larger fat layer. A man's foot is massive, large, a woman's is much smaller in size.

Drawing a man

The following master class shows how to draw a man's body:

Start at the top. Draw a small circle and draw a curved line at the bottom. It should look like an egg, just upside down.
Draw the neck by sketching two straight lines. Take the distance from ear to ear as a guide.
Draw a long (2-3 times the width of the head) horizontal line so that it is perpendicular to the neck. It determines the location of the collarbones.
At the end of the two lines, draw small circles of the same size - these are the shoulders. Sketch two ovals a little lower, a little longer than the height of the head - these are biceps.
At the point where the biceps begin, outline the body. Geometrically, it will look like this: an inverted trapezoid - the chest, vertical straight lines - the torso, an inverted triangle - the pelvis. Mark the place above the last geometric figure with a dot - there will be a navel.
On both sides of the triangle, draw two circles (most of them should be on the outside), and immediately below them - long ovals. They will be hips.
Below are two small ovals for the knees. Let them intertwine a little with the hips. And even lower - for the legs.
For the legs, draw two triangles at the very bottom.
Try to draw show jumping bodies, add details, create clothes for your character.

Drawing a woman

Now that you know the basics and have learned how to work with a male silhouette, you can learn how to draw a female body:

Start with the most important thing - draw a vertical line. To represent the torso, place an inverted triangle at the top of the torso.
Inside the resulting triangle, draw another one, looking up. At the corners of the inner figure, draw two circles, indicating the breasts. If you did everything correctly, the first of them should be to the right, and the other to the left of the previously drawn line.
Just below the main triangle, draw a circle of equal size. Its upper part should extend slightly beyond the triangle. This will be the basin.
To draw the hips and legs, draw two curved lines from the top of the circle. And below there are two more, but shorter. Some should look like brackets.
Add lines and details, dress the girl.

Done, now you know how to draw a girl's body.

Let's sum it up

Using the techniques presented above, you can draw almost any person - an adult man and woman, a teenager, a child. The main thing you need to do is follow the instructions, learn to work according to the scheme. After a while, you yourself, without anyone’s help, will depict beautiful and proportionally correct characters on paper. Don't be discouraged if something doesn't work out for you. You can try again at any time.

Remember one more important rule: the artist's work does not end the moment he understands how to draw the body. It is also necessary to think over the character’s hairstyle, his style, endow him with emotions, and portray his character. In other words, use a pencil to “breathe” life into it. Learn the art of drawing, improve your skills - and you will definitely succeed!

A good topic has been proposed for discussion - “How to draw people...” You can answer briefly - so that it is similar. And expressively. But to achieve this, many do not have enough life. Is it possible to learn to draw? Yes, you can. The main and indispensable condition is that you need to really want it. The rest can be overcome.

Taking the first steps

How to draw people, where should you start? From the habit of carefully looking around you. Think, analyze and compare. From the very beginning, we should understand the fundamental principle - we should not copy what our eyes see. Any drawing must be constructed after the comprehension phase has passed. People, despite all their differences from each other, consist of the same parts - the body, head and limbs. You should know the human anatomical structure. You can study it in detail using special manuals. But this should be done without stopping the drawing process. You have to work with a pencil in your hand a lot and every day. It's best to start with short sketches - ask someone to pose for us.

And step by step we answer the question of how to draw people. We always start a drawing by correctly placing the future image on a sheet of paper with light strokes. Now the most important thing is to build a figure. We carefully check the proportions of its main parts. If necessary, correct the result using an eraser. How correctly we construct the figure will mainly determine how successfully we cope with the task of how to draw people correctly. When constructing, do not forget about balance; the figure must stand stably on a plane or sit on some kind of support. Already at the construction stage, we do not forget about the specificity and expressiveness of the relationship between the main parts and smaller details. Under no circumstances should all details be given equal attention. Highlighting the main thing and discarding the secondary - this is what all mastery ultimately consists of. At the final stage, we summarize the drawing with broad strokes. We meticulously examine our work and try to comprehend whether we managed to answer the question of how to draw people. We should not be upset if the result of our work does not suit us. Dissatisfaction with the result is a healthy feeling and the key to future success.

We can achieve something only by constantly and hard work. You should set yourself consistent tasks, gradually making them more difficult. If we have become able to depict people statically, the time has come to think about how to draw a person in motion. And there is only one way to do this - to draw short sketches. Usually this is a general silhouette with several lines. Nothing superfluous, just general proportions and direction of movement.

Then, from the many short sketches, you should choose the best ones. And based on them, you can work on a long-term drawing of a figure in motion. And it is imperative to look back at the experience of the masters of the past. It is very interesting to compare your student drawings with masterpieces. An attentive person can learn a lot of useful things from such a comparison of incomparable quantities.

Proportions of the human figure have interested artists, philosophers and educators over the past 20 centuries and more. The Roman architect Vitruvius wrote at the beginning of the 1st century AD: “Nature has shaped the human figure so well that the face, from the chin to the roots of the hair, is a tenth of the whole body.” He also argued that the navel is the center of the body, so a circle drawn around this point would touch the outstretched fingers and toes of a person lying on his back. It was this theory that was illustrated in famous drawing by Leonardo da Vinci presented below.

Unfortunately, theory only works in practice if the hands are at a very specific angle. However, you can notice that when the arms are extended to the sides, the distance between the tips of the fingers is approximately the same as between the top of the head and the soles of the feet. This useful rule when determining arm length.

During the Renaissance, human anatomy became the subject of detailed study, and artists began to participate in the search for meaningful mathematical relationships between the sizes of different parts of the body. Comprehensive approaches have been invented to determine " perfect figure". Since then, hundreds of such approaches have been developed using various parts of the body as units of measurement, including the head, face, legs, forearms, index finger, nose, spine, and so on. But, since no one approach was universal, because There is no denying the obvious fact that all people are different, these approaches are of interest only to the classics. Accepted ideal figure proportions Also are changing from one generation to another. Therefore we must in general observe a wide range of sizes and shapes of people that we see around us.

For our purposes, however, useful to study an average-sized figure, as this gives us a base on which to build proportions.

The most common method- using head height as a unit of measurement for relative measurements of different parts of the body. The average figure is seven goals, but a range between six and eight heads is also considered normal. In fact, most often in drawing tutorials the "ideal" figure is depicted eight heads tall- mostly, I suspect, because the body can then be divided vertically into eight convenient sections: chin, nipples, navel, crotch, mid-thigh, knees, calves and feet, making life easier for the instructor!

However, rules are made to be broken! We can admire the remarkable achievements of Roman architects and Renaissance artists/mathematicians, all of which should offer us a convenient test of proportions, but it would be foolish to limit ourselves to just this method.

Children's proportions

When drawing children, you will find that the head occupies a much larger proportion of the total height. The head of a newborn baby is about a quarter of the total height, and the length of the legs is much less. But as the child grows, the legs increase in length much more than other parts of the body in relation to the overall height of the body, so that the head becomes proportionately smaller.

Distribution of subcutaneous fat

During childhood, male and female body shapes are very similar. The average adult male's body shape is primarily dictated by the size of his muscle mass, while the average woman's figure is determined primarily by the size of her fat mass. When girls reach puberty, there is an increase in fat deposits in very specific places to give the roundness of the breasts and hips of an adult woman.

Below are illustrations of where it is deposited. subcutaneous fat in women and men. Both sexes have reserves high on the back between the shoulder blades, which show up in obese people of both sexes with hunched shoulders and a short neck. However, other places where fat accumulates are different between the sexes. A man's excess weight is more characteristic of his waist than his hips. Excess fat in men stored above the hip bone at the back on either side of the spine and on the upper abdomen. Overweight women, on the contrary, tend to gain more on the hips than on the waist. Their main fat storage areas are the lower abdomen, buttocks and thighs, as well as the chest and back between the shoulder blades, just like men.

Fat distribution in women

Proportions of elderly people

In old age flexor muscles, usually, are being reduced, become shorter. This makes the body bent, when it is in a normal standing position. The shoulders are rounded, the natural curve of the thoracic spine increases, and the neck pushes the face forward. Even when the body is relaxed, the arms and legs remain slightly bent.

The skin and subcutaneous fat become thinner and the muscles contract. Elbows and wrists appear larger, and veins may become visible and protrude from the skin. All fat deposits on the body and face become softer and tend to sag at the elbows and under the chin.

From the next lesson we move on to practice of drawing a person.

I hope you enjoyed this tutorial! Leave your comments and remarks about the course.

The article used materials from the books:
- Ron Tiner “Figure Drawing without a model”;
- Loomis E. Nude. Drawing Guide.

Sketches of a person occupy the first position in importance in artistic practice among all types of quick drawings. Learning to sketch occupies the main part of the overall learning process. It is aimed at solving several problems in creating a full-fledged drawing of a person’s figure and separately his head. You can also gradually learn the living form and expand your horizons through this technique. So how to draw a sketch of a person?

Head

Mastering the technique of sketching helps you learn to select and display on paper the most characteristic and typical features of the object of contemplation, thus conveying the deep content of nature.

A sketch of a human head, done from life, must convey movement and proportions. Drawing from a photograph can only be done under the guidance of an experienced teacher. Therefore, sketching a person’s face with a pencil in the early stages of training is recommended from a living figure, thus the ratio of the parts of the face and head is respected.

Getting started, choosing a position

The small size of the sketch helps develop a sense of relationships and scales, and trains you to determine the proportions of the human body.
Work on the figure sketch takes place in a quiet home environment as part of the process of creating an educational drawing. Before starting a voluminous task, it is worth making a sketch to get acquainted with the shape or figure. Finally, sketch the person again to secure it.

If some parts of the form are not visible from your vantage point, change the location and make additional sketches. Make a sketch of the person in profile, from the front, and so on. The final drawing should have excellent conciseness and confidence in the depiction of nature. After some time, complete the sketch from memory, thus firmly consolidating the acquired knowledge.

Such classes should definitely be carried out when getting acquainted with the human figure. This contributes to the development of a constructive view of the figure and the embodiment of previously acquired anatomical foundations.

Sketch of a man in simple poses

It is necessary to start working with sketches by sketching a full-length person standing in a simple pose with a clear body position. You are given 15 to 20 minutes to sketch. Try to familiarize yourself with the pose by making sketches from different locations relative to nature.

When drawing a figure, it is important to start by determining the ratio of the mass of the body to the plane of the legs. To do this, imagine a vertical line from the inner ankle, which bears the entire load, upward. It determines the position of the remaining components of the figure.

Man sitting

A sketch of a seated human figure requires determining the relationship between the supporting plane and the direction of the body, that is, the pelvic plus the femoral part and the torso. Don't forget to mark the seat.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that the legs inevitably contract if the figure in the figure is in a half-turn or in full face.

Do not forget that, despite the general physiological structure, the features of the figure are unique and are present in each case. They must be shown in the drawing. The degree of completeness of the drawing depends on its purpose, but the most important thing is to display the essential in nature.

The clothing in the sketch is shown in a general way, and only those folds that emphasize shape or movement are shown. The integrity of the drawing and figure is paramount, and nature must be perceived as a whole.

Nude figure

The nude is drawn indoors in a sketch along with a full-fledged drawing. Such sketches can easily be done independently on the beach or in sports activities, and the speed of switching positions in such situations improves the generalization of vision.

You should start sketching a naked person by determining the supporting places and proportions. Pay attention to the ankle and knee joints, as well as the wrist, elbow and shoulder, pubis, navel, breast nipples and the location of the jugular fossa. Look for the internal connection in the relationship, not the pinpointing of points in a mechanical process.

It is important not to connect your vision with relative edge points, but to focus on the supporting points. To understand the plastic nature of the pose, it is necessary to understand the relationship between the horizontal lines of the shoulder and pelvic girdle. If the figure stands, leaning on two legs, then the line of the pelvis is almost parallel to the floor, and if one leg is free from weight, then the pelvis leans towards it.

If you are placed in front of a nature, determine the midline. From the back, use the vertical position of the spine; its mobility determines the position of the pelvic and shoulder girdles in different positions.

Further sketches are made without the use of auxiliary methods in constructing the figure. A sketch of a person should confidently and freely convey nature.

Study time does not provide a chance to study the plastic positions of the human figure through the creation of a long drawing. This problem can be solved by additional independent studies on sketches. The skills developed in the above way will help you build plot compositions that include a person.

After exercises with simple poses, you should start practicing with a naked male figure in a turn.

Difficult positions, perspective

It is important to work out sketches of nature in complicated turns, tracking the midline of the torso from the pubis to the head in the bend. The back pattern pays attention to the spine.

Sketches of nudes in difficult positions are aimed at consolidating knowledge about the transfer of perspective cuts in live form. It should be taken into account that the surfaces extending into the distance are greatly reduced, and the frontally located planes are displayed in their natural size. Perspective reduction of living things is based on rules for simple geometric bodies.

The nature for such sketches is located in a reclining position diagonally towards the artist, and the direction of the form goes deeper. A sufficient distance from the nature of the drawing helps to create the correct proportions, otherwise they may be distorted. Such sketches should show the design and harmony of the main forms, which are located at different angles relative to you.

It is necessary to try out a sketch of a naked man in active movement, for example, while lifting a load or the like. These sketches convey the relationship between the support plane and the torso, as well as the tension in the muscles involved.

The staging of the two should be based on a plastic relationship.

Conclusion

Draw in every free minute, practice sketching the human body in a variety of poses and activities. For example, sketches of people at work should convey the features of the profession or work process. Graphic means should even reflect the worker’s attitude to his work through laconicism and sparseness of drawing. So now you know how to sketch a person. Good luck with your creativity!

Learn to draw a woman in clothes proportionally and beautifully in a static pose or in motion.

If you want to improve your drawing skills and learn how to draw the female body, figure, arms and legs of a woman, be sure to read this article! Master classes with step-by-step photos of different difficulty levels have been selected for you.

How to beautifully draw a human figure of a woman in full-length clothes step by step with a pencil for beginners and children?

A woman is often the first thing a small child tries to draw. He wants to portray his mother! The children's drawing is only schematic. On it the body is an oval, the head is a circle, the arms and legs are “sticks” or “sausages”, and the hair is a simple hatching. Of course, such drawings are touching. But if your child has reached school age and clearly shows an interest in drawing, try together with him to learn how to draw a full-length woman, no longer schematically, but in compliance with proportions and technique.

IMPORTANT: If you want you or your child to really draw women beautifully, you cannot do without studying anatomy. It must be remembered that the drawing will be proportional if we take the head as the unit of measurement. So, a woman’s height should be equal to 7-8 heads. And in order for the curves of a woman’s body to be smooth and beautiful, you should carefully study the woman’s skeleton and her naked body.

Drawing with a younger student? Then, of course, everything will be simpler; there will be no need to go into anatomical details.
Let the child draw an oval, tapering downward. This will be a blank for the head. From the center of the oval you need to draw a straight line two heads long - the axis of the body.

Since the woman in the drawing will be wearing clothes, more precisely, a dress, there is no need to draw hips and legs. Draw a quarter circle divided into three segments.

Focusing on the axis, draw a trapezoid with a smaller base downwards, this will be the torso. On both sides of the larger base, draw semicircles - blanks for the sleeves of the dress.

Detail the drawing - draw the woman’s hairstyle.

Draw the woman's hands. The length of the forearms should be equal to one and a half heads, the hands - 1 head.

Add legs to the woman's drawing and detail her dress.

Remove the auxiliary lines. Draw in facial features as desired.

How to draw a woman's body in clothes with a pencil?

When starting to draw a woman’s body, do not be lazy to study her skeleton and nude images. Try to mentally or on a piece of paper divide the body into basic shapes, mainly triangles.
Imagine your torso in the form of two triangles, connected at the waist level by their vertices. These triangles can be the same since, basically, the width of a woman's hips is equal to the width of her shoulders.

Afterwards, the female figure should be streamlined, since, unlike the male figure, it has more smooth curves.

The next possible difficulty is drawing a woman's breast. Imagine that you are sculpting from plasticine. Stick two identical semicircles to the torso of your figure, smooth them out on top. It will turn out something like the picture below.

Drawing a woman's breasts can be difficult.

Convey the movements of the female body by moving the axis line.

Now try to draw a portrait of a woman from the waist up.
Draw an oval - a blank for the head, as well as straight lines - the axis of the body, the axes of the arms and legs. Try to maintain proportions. Use small circles to mark the places where the joints will be.

Woman's torso in pencil: step 1.

Draw the contours of the woman's body and hairstyle.

In the picture, the woman will be wearing a tight-fitting dress; mark its boundaries. Add some jewelry to the woman - a bracelet on her wrist. Draw the hair, let it be a little messy, as if it were blowing in the wind.

Draw the woman's face, detail her dress. Add shadows using shading. Erase the auxiliary lines.

VIDEO: How to draw a female body?

How to draw a woman's hands in clothes with a pencil?

Women's hands are especially difficult to draw. They need to be smooth and graceful, with long, thin fingers.

IMPORTANT: If you depict a woman in clothes, it will be easier for you - you will only have to draw the hands and parts of the forearms. The rest you will hide under the sleeves of your clothes.

Try to depict the woman's hands in several positions at once.

Schematically outline the hands in the form of ovals, and the forearms in the form of straight lines.
Starting from the ovals, draw the fingers. Remember that a woman's middle finger is the longest.
Detail the contours of the hands. No straight lines!
Draw the nail plates and folds of skin in the areas where the phalanges meet.
Delete the auxiliary lines.
Make the shadows with very abrupt shading; they should not be too dark.
If you are drawing a woman's hands forward, pay special attention to the fingertips. They can be rounded or slightly elongated. Draw the nails with a sharp pencil, and with thicker lines draw the folds of the skin in the areas where the phalanges of the fingers meet.
Using the same principle, draw the woman’s hands in other positions.

Woman's hands with pencil: step 1.

Woman's hands with pencil: step 2.

Woman's hands with pencil: step 3.

Woman's hands with pencil: step 4.

Woman's hands with pencil: step 5.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 6.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 7.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 8.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 9.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 10.

Woman's hands in pencil: step 11.

How to draw a woman's legs in clothes with a pencil?

A woman's legs are also more rounded than a man's. To draw them:

draw her hips in the form of a triangle lying on the base
draw dots in the corners of the triangle - a schematic representation of the hip joints
from these points, draw straight lines, the axes of the legs (they should not be parallel, make them a little closer at the bottom)
Divide the lines roughly in half, draw dots to mark the kneecaps
outline the contours of the legs, remembering that a woman’s thighs are denser than her lower legs
draw the kneecaps
designate the feet as trapezoids with large bases at the bottom (if the feet are turned straight)
detail the feet and draw the toes

How to draw a person, a woman in clothes, in motion with a pencil?

When you have practiced a little and feel more confident, start drawing a female figure with clothes in a static pose or in motion.
In the first picture, a woman will be standing in a dress.

Draw an oval for the head. Divide the oval into jagged left and right halves with a vertical line to determine the center of the face. Separate the oval in the upper and lower halves with a horizontal line to maintain the proportions of the face. Draw a horizontal line for the hairline. Divide the area below this into three equal parts. The first line below the hairline is for the eyebrows, and the next line shows the position of the tip of the nose. The ears will be located on either side of the head between the eyebrows and nose.
Draw two small ovals - sketches of the ears. Use curved lines above and below the ears to outline the hairstyle. Add ovals - a sketch of a hat. Extend the curved lines below the hat for the neck and shoulders. Draw straight lines for the bodice. Use short flowing lines to form the chin, right elbow, wrist and ankles. Draw curved and wavy lines to outline the skirt.
Draw the hair using shading. Add a slightly curved line below the edge of the hat. Outline the ears, eyes, mouth. Draw a V-shape for the neckline. Draw the straps of the sundress using straight lines. Detail the sundress - draw the bodice and folds on the skirt. Draw the woman's legs and the shoes on them. Draw bracelets on one or both of the woman's hands.
Draw the eyes, mouth and nose. Detail the dress, add shadows. Erase the auxiliary lines.

Woman in full-length clothing: steps 1-2.

Woman in full-length clothing: steps 3-4. Woman in full length clothes in pencil.

Now draw a woman in a pantsuit in motion.

Draw a straight line, divide it into 8 identical segments - this makes it easier to maintain the proportions of the body. The head will be equal to the length of one of these segments.
Draw an oval for the head, make markings on it for the correct placement of the eyes, nose and mouth.
Draw the frame of the female body using straight lines, triangles and circles. Give him the desired pose.
Using smooth lines, draw the contours of the woman’s body.
Move on to drawing the clothes. Since it fits the figure, there is no need to add much volume.
Draw the woman's face and hair.
Draw a scarf on the woman’s neck.
Detail the clothes. Draw folds and shadows on it.
Draw shoes - sandals with heels. If desired, draw the woman's accessories, such as a bag.
Erase all unnecessary lines with an eraser.

Woman in motion: steps 1-2.

Woman in motion: steps 3-4.

Woman in motion: step 5.

Woman in motion: steps 6-7.

Woman moving with a pencil.

How to easily draw a person, a woman in full-length clothes, by cells?

They say that drawing in boxes helps relieve stress. Try to draw a full-length woman, using the picture or video below as a guide.

VIDEO: Drawings by cells

How to draw a person, a woman in clothes, sideways with a pencil?

If you have learned to draw a full-length woman with clothes on while standing or moving, it will not be difficult for you to depict her sideways. Pictures and instructions will help you.

Woman wearing clothes sideways: steps 1-2.

Woman wearing clothes sideways: steps 3-4.

Woman wearing clothes sideways: steps 5-6. Woman in clothes sideways: pencil drawing.

Drawings of a person and a woman in clothes for children for sketching: photo

You can draw a woman in clothes from one of these pictures.

Woman in clothes for sketching: example 1.

Woman in clothes for sketching: example 2.

Woman in clothes for sketching: example 3.

Woman in clothes for sketching: example 4.

Woman in clothes for sketching: example 5.

Woman in clothes for sketching: example 6.

Woman in clothes for sketching: example 7.

This lesson is difficult, but interesting. You already know how to do it too. And now I'll tell you... First, of course, you need to remember both the proportions of a person and how the body is structured. Observe your surroundings: who moves how, who sits how, who runs how. Let's look at the example of a dancing girl. Imagine a sporting event and cheerleading team with brightly colored “washcloths.” Introduced? And the approximate movements they make. Here you go. Let's get started.

How to draw a person in motion with a pencil

Step one.

So far everything is just thin lines. First, let's determine the position of the head: somewhere in the center of the sheet. After all, we must still leave room for the whole body and the raised hand. On the face we will show 3 auxiliary lines: the levels of the nose, eyes and mouth. You already know about them; we have used them more than once. For example, when we studied and. And then we build the base of the body: a short neck, chest, curved spine and pelvis. Arms and legs should show us that a person is not just standing still, but is in motion. Let's draw center lines so that one leg is bent and one arm is raised up. In place of the palms, we will draw two large circles - these are the contours of the so-called “washcloths”. Step two. Based on the auxiliary lines, we will show the eyes. On top of the head there is a shock of hair. Now let’s try to draw a neat chin line and neck.

Step three. We finish drawing the face: eyes, nose, mouth. You can watch a separate lesson on how. Along the axial lines of the hands, we will draw lines from above. Let's show the cleavage on the chest. Let's add a couple of touches to the hair.

Step four. Along the axial lines of the hands, we will draw lines from below. You should already have hands. We make our “washcloths” fluffy, outlining them with small waves and notches. Let's show our girl's breasts and the line of her short T-shirt. Now let's move on.

Step five. We draw a waist, and then a short skirt. Please note: there is a small fold on the inside of the skirt. It is like an extension of the leg. And the open slit on the skirt will tell us that the girl is in motion. Let's add fluffiness to the washcloths with a couple of touches inside.

Step six. Let's draw the legs. We draw lines along the already drawn center lines. In this case, we do not see one foot, since it is hidden behind the straight leg. Our girl stands not on her full foot, but on her toes. This will add even more dynamics to our drawing. After all, if she stood on her full foot, it would seem to us that she was in a static position. And now it feels like it’s about to jump up or go down.

Step seven. Now we take the eraser in our hands and carefully remove all the auxiliary lines. That seems to be all. All that remains is to trace the outline and color it. I wish you success!

This was a lesson about, I want to hear your comments about this topic, as well as "Drawing a person (and not only). Body structure and pose" William Lee

1. Introduction

This method will help you draw people and different creatures with a pencil. It in no way claims to be the best or even the fastest. Working in this way, you will have to think and recreate the shapes of the human body in volume.

Classic animation (especially Disney) uses a similar method of character development. There it is important to feel the character in volume so that he moves naturally. This method will help you get your idea of the character's shapes on paper. And it will get rid of the “didn’t fit on the sheet” syndrome.
2. Posture

Basics of Human Anatomy

Schematic images of a person

Let's start with simplified images of a person. Remember: “Stick, stick, cucumber - it turned out to be a little man”... Don’t underestimate their importance. You don’t even know how useful schematic “men” can be. You ask - which one?

The most important thing is that they display a very important characteristic of the object you are drawing - proportions. You know the meaning of proportions in drawing. A leg that is too short or a nose that is too long can ruin any masterpiece.

Let's take a closer look at our little people. They differ in detail, depending on how accurately you want to recreate the figure. But we'll get into poses a little later. Let's look at the proportions first.

Little man 1. Head, torso, arms and legs. There's not much you can do with it. Just practice observing the proportions of these body parts.

Little Man 3. The pinnacle of sketchy art ;). I don't think you've ever seen anyone draw like this. This figure's shoulders and pelvis already have a certain width. Below you will appreciate the meaning of schematic drawings.

Exercise: Draw a few “men” and see how accurately you keep the proportions. This is a quick and easy way to assess your knowledge of human body proportions. You will be able to really evaluate the result if you are not distracted by accessories: armor, hair, etc.

In addition, the schematic image allows you to immediately determine whether your hero will fit on the piece of paper assigned to him.

Language of the body

And again little men.

So now you know how important it is to master proportions in or. And how much help do the little sketchy people provide in this regard. Now it's time to do the pose. Or, in other words, make your hero do something.

With the help of schematic drawings, you can try out many poses and choose the one you want before you start working on the character. In addition, you will always see whether the figure will fit on the sheet or not. So a schematic image helps plan your future masterpiece.

Little people in action.

Below are a few examples in which the stick figures represent various poses. As a rule, you can immediately see whether a pose is natural or not. As a last resort, try to recreate the pose that you drew, and it will immediately become clear to you;)

This one throws a spear.

Dancing (well, I think so;).

Running. Please note that the pelvis and shoulders have become slightly narrower. After all, we are drawing a side view.

Gladiator. The lowered arm with the sword is slightly shorter. Pay attention to the rotation of the body - a very natural pose, especially when you look around somewhere.

This one is sad. Or he just can’t find his contact lens.

This one just doesn't do anything. The same body rotation - shoulders and hips are turned at a small angle.

Strange guy. He must be very uncomfortable. Anyway, it looks stupid.

Exercise: Draw several sketchy people doing different things. Watch the proportions. This work will help you feel the dynamics of the human body.

Equilibrium

When you set the pose of your hero, you need to remember about his center of gravity. The law of universal gravitation has not yet been canceled. A person's center of gravity is located in the lower abdomen. The weight of the legs is about half the weight of the body.

Its location relative to the support points affects the balance of the body. Look at these examples:

red circle = center of gravity

red arrow = direction of gravity

green arrow = support points

Normal gait. person

The center of gravity is between two points of support. As a result, the person is in balance.

A fall.

The center of gravity is away from the support points. As a result, the person loses his balance and falls to the left.

Balancing.

It is possible due to the relative symmetry of the human body. Compare with the following picture.

Now the little man leans to the right. The center of gravity also shifts slightly to the right.

Run, little man, run.

When a person runs, the center of gravity is in front of the fulcrum. You see that this unbalanced posture causes the person to fall forward. Naturally, he will not fall, because he moves forward and alternately puts his legs forward.

Leaning against the wall.

The person is in balance because the center of gravity is between two points of support: the legs and the shoulder. The second leg does not take part in maintaining balance.

Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon.

High kick. The center of gravity is to the right of the fulcrum and the body will move to the right. This will give force to the blow. By the way, knowledgeable people say that it is wrong to hit like that.

Of course, the pose does not have to be balanced. This gives it dynamism and movement. A balanced pose is a calm character.

I hope that my tips will allow you to achieve more natural drawing.

Movements and Actions

The body is a flexible and mobile system that is affected by gravity. Its position is not rigidly established.

The first picture shows a walking man. I displayed the movements in a somewhat exaggerated form for clarity. Notice the movement of the hip joints. The shoulders tend to move in the opposite direction.

The second picture shows a man lying on his side, leaning on his elbow. His ribcage hangs over his corresponding shoulder. The spine has a certain flexibility and can also change its position.

3. Structure

To create something, you need to understand its structure. If you want to depict the human body, you need to know a little about its structure.

Skeleton

The skeleton, as you know, forms the basis of the body. The sketchy men have already shown us something. But we need to get to know the human body better.

Main parts of the human body:

Front view:

head ( black)

rib cage ( blue)

spine ( blue)

pelvis ( blue)

joints ( red)

hands ( green)

brushes ( green)

legs ( green)

feet ( green)

Side view.

Notice the curve of the spine (I removed my arms to make it easier to see).

To draw a human figure, you can use a simplified skeleton:

This drawing allows you to understand the structure of the human body a little better.

The structure of the human body

And now - closer to the body. Let's work on the muscles (or fat, as it turns out). We will use ellipses, cylinders and other shapes to represent body parts. Select shape that best suits the desired body part.

Should I go straight to drawing the body itself?

Of course it is possible. But we worked with schematic figures and a simplified skeleton so that you don't get distracted by the details and can work on proportions, balance and pose. This seemingly extra step will allow you to figure out the volumetric proportions.

Three-dimensional representation of body parts.

Red lines are connections.

You can analyze the location of body parts.

Location of body parts. Practice

You can use this method to describe pose and volumes. Look at the examples.

On the left are sketches and schematic drawings. On the right are three-dimensional drawings based on schematic drawings.

Note that you don't have to strictly adhere to the cylindrical shape - rather just connect the joints. These sketches are similar to medical mannequins, composed of cylinders and ellipsoids.

Details

This method will also come in handy when working on details, such as the hand and foot.

4. Options

Of course, different people have quite different proportions.

1. People

Here are some examples:

muscular man;

woman, standard figure;

fat man;

child

Sometimes it's easier to draw the entire figure (as in the case of a muscular man), sometimes it's easier to draw the chest first, then the rest. See for yourself which is more convenient.

2. Various creatures

This method will help you draw a variety of creatures whose structure is similar to that of humans. To be precise - all the descendants of dinosaurs, from mammals to birds.

Here are some examples:

Monkey

Lizard

When I was working on the muscular ape, I drew the entire figure at once. As a rule, for muscular creatures there is no need to draw a separate chest.

The same applies to the limbs. It is not necessary to draw the lines first. Draw the joints and connect them.

3. Cartoon characters

Yes, this method is also good for “cartoons”, especially in the style of the forties and fifties. Converting volumes is quite easy, you will see for yourself. You don't need to draw the chest and pelvis if you don't need them. And joints are hardly needed for “cartoons”, which bend as if they were made of rubber.

That's it, guys. The lesson is over. The main idea is that drawings need a certain basis. To get it, it is better to simplify the image to a schematic one. The main advantage of this method is that you can try out different poses quickly and easily. And the size of the paper will not stand in the way of your imagination. This method will help improve the composition of the drawing.

And finally, a small example.

Lesson summary

subject Drawing

on the topic: "Sketches of a human figure in motion"

4th grade 3rd group

Lesson summary on the subject Drawing.

Lesson topic "Sketches of a human figure in motion"

Target: Draw sketches of a human figure in motion.

Tasks:

Educational:

Familiarizationwith the rules and features of drawing a person in motion.

Familiarity with the features and techniques of working on sketches in graphics and painting in short-term work conditions.

Educational:

Developing skills in drawing people;

Development of fantasy and imagination, creative abilities.

Educational:

Fostering a culture of visual interpretation and presentation of human images;

Cultivating accuracy when working with various materials.

Equipment:

For the teacher: a selection of slides on the topic,projector, webcam, board, album, pencil, eraser, charcoal, watercolor, brushes.

For students: pencil, eraser, charcoal, watercolor, brushes, palette, sippy cup, A4 album.

Lesson structure:

1. Organizational moment.

2. Main part:

Communicating a new topic and setting a goal.

Updating knowledge and introducing new knowledge.

Practical work.

3. Lesson summary: survey, discussion.

Progress of the lesson:

Hello! The topic of our lesson today: Sketches of a human figure in motion.

Take a look at the screen. (The teacher includes a pre-prepared video sequence).

Showing the beauty of the human body in movement is one of the main tasks of fine art. To do this, artists use different techniques, such as graphics, painting and sculpture.And our goal today is to sketch a human figure in motion.

Before we get started, let’s repeat with you: what are sketches and what are they for? Who will answer me?Sketch is smallgraphic,picturesqueorsculpturala work created by an artist in a quick, fluent manner. This is a generalized image that is completed in a short period of time and with a minimum amount of graphics. Intended for quickly capturing on paper any ideas or observations during the artist’s current work. Sketch can be donefrom life, from memory or be a figment of the imaginationartist.

To learn how to draw a person correctly, you need to observe a lot and make sketches from life. In paintings, we do not draw a person standing and holding his hands at his sides, but from different angles. You can learn to draw any poses only if you try to draw by observing the pose of a living person.The neatly and symmetrically drawn figures look frozen and fall out of the general atmosphere of the picture. Take them out of balance, add a movement effect: turn your torso, put one leg in front of the other, tilt your head. This way you will breathe life into the created images. In ordinary life, we rarely just stand, sit or lie.

Today we will try to make sketches using different materials: graphic and pictorial. But first we will understand the features of drawing people in graphics and painting. What expressive means of graphics do you remember? This is a point, a line, a stroke, a spot. Accordingly, a feature of the graphic image of a person is the transmission of his movement and character using these means.The peculiarity of drawing people in painting is that you do not need to dwell on the details (of course, if we are not talking about portraits or illustrations), but work with color. (The teacher includes a pre-prepared video sequence).

Before you learn how to draw people, remember the most important information:

Human figure height (from head to toes) = 7 heads

Arm length = 3 heads

The legs are half the height of a person.

Doing practical work.

Now let’s put our model in a certain pose and start drawing with a pencil (charcoal). Attention to the screen. The teacher broadcasts his drawing on the screen. I draw a generalized figure - a silhouette of nature and only then add small details. I can also add shadows. We will draw 5 works of this nature.

Let's start drawing the torso of the figure with two strokes.

Now let's add the legs. Make sure they are in the right place.

Add hands and head. We remember that according to the proportions of an adult, the head makes up 1/7 of the total length of the figure.

Analyze your work with brush strokes, study, and over time your hands will work automatically.

Now we're done. This is what the resulting figure looks like.

You need to complete 5 jobs.

After sketching from life, try to come up with a figure in some movement and make a sketch.

Summarizing.

What are outlines for?

In what other areas of art can you see the human figure in motion?

The lesson is over. Thanks for the work.