The most famous classical music works. You can listen to the TOP 10 masterpieces of classical music right here 50 best classical music works
However, each piece on this list is great for different reasons, and each is iconic either for the history of music, for society, or for a particular composer. Once you've listened to them all, you'll have only just scratched the surface of classical music.
All of these compositions are a good start to gaining deeper knowledge of music.
Some of them are very long and have several parts, so listen to at least one part of the whole piece.
Top 50 pieces of classical music
1.Beethoven, Symphony 5, Movement I - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4IRMYuE1hI
2. Tchaikovsky, 1812 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BbT0E990IQ
3. Beethoven, Symphony 9, Movement IV (Ode to Joy) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kcOpyM9cBg
4. Bach, Toccata and Fugue in D minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnuq9PXbywA
5. Orff, Carmina Burana - Fortune - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNWpZ-Y_KvU
6. Strauss, Blue Danube Waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CTYymbbEL4
7. Verdi, Requiem - Dies Irae - https://youtu.be/up0t2ZDfX7E
8. Mozart, Requiem - Dies Irae - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1C-GXQ1LdY
9. Offenbach Orpheus in Hell - Infernal Gallop - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okQRnHvw3is
10. Beethoven, 7.th Symphony - Movement II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgHxmAsINDk
11. Strauss, Thus spoke Zarathustra - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szdziw4tI9o
12. Bizet, Carmen - Chanson de Toreador - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRyNi9Qaq9w
13. Ravel Bolero - https://youtu.be/dZDiaRZy0Ak
14. Grieg, Peer Gynt - In the Hall of the Mountain King - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrIYT-MrVaI
15. Wagner, Ring of the Nibelung - Ride of the Valkyries - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGU1P6lBW6Q
16. Prokofiev Romeo and Juliet - Montagues and Capulets - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RFq7cOVDF0
17. Brahms, Hungarian Dance No. 5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3X9LvC9WkkQ
18. Gershwin, Rhapsody in Blue - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6H25ocDrqGs
19. Beethoven, Symphony 5, Movement III - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYQ0Zaelmt0
20. Mozart, Requiem - Lacrimosa - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1-TrAvp_xs
21. Strauss Sr., Radetzky March - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eab_eFtTKFs
22. Khachaturian, Masquerade - Waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpqwCUkysCs
23. Sour cream, My homeland - Moldavia rivers - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdtLuyWuPDs
24. Dvorak Symphony 9, Movement IV - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoKMkDxIAts
25. Chopin, Revolutionary Etude - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1JQk90UbY
26. Mahler, Symphony 5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URKGIa0b_jI
27. Mozart, Requiem - Requiem Aeternam - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVnpVqokp5I
28. Vivaldi, Seasons - Winter - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGdFHJXciAQ
29. Rosas, Above the Waves - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzCCQZFDkJk
30. Mussorgsky, Night on Bald Mountain - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCEDfZgDPS8
31. Mozart Symphony 40 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hJf4ZffkoI
32. Canvas, Planets - Mars, harbinger of war - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0bcRCCg01I
33. Beethoven, Symphony 9, Movement II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BDlqlhcCIk
34. Chopin, Fantasia Improptu - https://youtu.be/Gus4dnQuiGk
35. Tchaikovsky, Slavic March - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5poSw7tFLB4
36. Verdi, Aida - Triumphal March - https://youtu.be/EkktfPo0Gqg
37. Shostakovich, second waltz - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmCnQDUSO4I
38. Grieg, Peer Gynt - Death to Ose - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aKxf1h5r4g
39. Mozart Symphony 25 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lC1lRz5Z_s
40. Pergolesi, Stabat Mater Dolorosa - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNt13Vw-K6Q
41. Verdi, Nabucco - Va Pensiero (Chorus of Jewish Slaves) - https://youtu.be/XttF0vg0MGo
42. Khachaturian, Saber Dance - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqg3l3r_DRI
43. Dvorak, Slavic dance 8 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrOosUb0shw
44. Fuchik, Exit of the Gladiators - https://youtu.be/_B0CyOAO8y0
45. Beethoven, Moonlight Sonata - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Tr0otuiQuU
46. Rossini, William Tell Overture - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7O91GDWGPU
47. Grieg, piano concerto - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKfGDqXEFkE
48. Tchaikovsky, Piano Concerto - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWerj8FcprM
49. Grieg, Peer Gynt - Morning. Mood - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCEzh3MwILY
50. Tchaikovsky, Waltz of the Flowers - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg1dMpu4v7M
Russian classical music: Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, Scriabin and others
Comments after listening to music
John Baptist
Russian music is certainly the greatest
Prudence Sidecafe
The continent produced a lot of wonderful music during this period, but personally I feel that it was the Russian composers who turned silver into gold.
Mauricio
Perhaps this is due to my visit to this beautiful and great country - Russia.
A miracle of musical works... great!!!
Mimi McLee
It's like a musical without words... I can hear the whole story... Wow, really wonderful!!!
Electro Mago
Wonderful Russian music, gliding between swimming swans, weapons of battle, Spanish castanets or Arabian balance; few nations have such famous composers with such versatility; with such strength and subtlety at the same time.
Raul poeta
Thank you, this is very close to alchemical happiness, pure existential magic
Musical selection “Top 100 in classical music”
This list of the main works of classical music was compiled by the Kultura.RF portal together with the Moscow State Philharmonic and the Yandex service.
It includes works by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Mikhail Glinka, Alexander Borodin, Sergei Rachmaninov, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and other famous Russian composers. Selected arias from operas, piano and violin concertos, symphonies, and romances form the basis of Russian musical culture. The list was supplemented by unique recordings of singers Ivan Kozlovsky and Sergei Lemeshev, as well as outstanding performers of the 20th century - Mstislav Rostropovich, David Oistrakh and Svyatoslav Richter. The total playing time of the selection exceeds 10 hours.
Top 200 pieces of classical music
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Brief information about some famous musical compositions
Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphony No. 5
Perhaps the most famous of all symphonies is Beethoven's classic. If you like this symphony, try listening to the other 8 symphonies composed by Beethoven.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. "Marriage of Figaro"
Perhaps the pinnacle of Mozart's work in opera, based on Beaumarchais's comedy "Crazy Day or The Marriage of Figaro", a magnificent cocktail of wonderful music and comic situations.
Ludwig van Beethoven. "Moonlight Sonata"
In the summer of 1801, the brilliant work of L.B. was published. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous throughout the world. The title of this work, “Moonlight Sonata,” is known to absolutely everyone, from old to young. But initially, the work had the title “Almost a Fantasy,” which the author dedicated to his young student, his beloved Juliet Guicciardi. And the name by which it is known to this day was invented by the music critic and poet Ludwig Relstab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. This work is one of the composer's most famous musical works.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. "Turkish March"
This work is the third movement of Sonata No. 11, it was born in 1783. Initially it was called “Turkish Rondo” and was very popular among Austrian musicians, who later renamed it. The name “Turkish March” was assigned to the work also because it is in tune with the Turkish Janissary orchestras, for which the sound of percussion is very characteristic, which can be seen in the “Turkish March” by V.A. Mozart.
Franz Schubert. "Ave Maria"
The composer himself wrote this work for the poem “The Virgin of the Lake” by W. Scott, or rather for its fragment, and did not intend to write such a deeply religious composition for the Church. Some time after the appearance of the work, an unknown musician, inspired by the prayer “Ave Maria,” set its text to the music of the brilliant F. Schubert.
Frederic Chopin. "Fantasy-impromptu"
F. Chopin, the genius of the Romantic period, dedicated this work to his friend. And it was he, Julian Fontana, who disobeyed the author’s instructions and published it in 1855, six years after the composer’s death. F. Chopin believed that his work was similar to the impromptu of I. Moscheles, a student of Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist, which was the reason for the refusal to publish “Fantasia-Impromptus”. However, no one has ever considered this brilliant work to be plagiarism, except the author himself.
Johann Strauss (junior). "On the beautiful blue Danube" (The Blue Danube)
This elegant waltz has become the unofficial anthem of Austria (where Mozart is “our everything”), gracefully capturing the beauty of the big city of Vienna.
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. "Flight of the Bumblebee"
The composer of this work was a fan of Russian folklore - he was interested in fairy tales. This led to the creation of the opera “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” based on the story by A.S. Pushkin. Part of this opera is the interlude “Flight of the Bumblebee”. Masterfully, incredibly vividly and brilliantly, N.A. imitated the flight sounds of this insect in the work. Rimsky-Korsakov.
Niccolo Paganini. "Caprice No. 24"
Initially, the author composed all his caprices solely to improve and hone his violin playing skills. Ultimately, they brought a lot of new and previously unknown things to violin music. And the 24th caprice - the last of the caprices composed by N. Paganini, carries a rapid tarantella with folk intonations, and is also recognized as one of the works ever created for the violin, which has no equal in complexity.
Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov. "Vocalise, Opus 34, No. 14"
This work concludes the composer’s 34th opus, which combines fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocalization, as expected, does not contain words, but is performed on one vowel sound. S.V. Rachmaninov dedicated it to Antonina Nezhdanova, an opera singer. Very often this work is performed on the violin or cello accompanied by piano accompaniment.
Claude Debussy. "Moonlight"
This work was written by the composer under the impression of the lines of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine. The title very clearly conveys the softness and touchingness of the melody, which affects the soul of the listener. This popular work by the brilliant composer C. Debussy is heard in 120 films of different generations.
Gioachino Rossini "The Barber of Seville"
A wonderful comic opera from the great Italian composer. Rossini used the famous overture from this opera in two of his other operas.
Richard Wagner. "Siegfried Idyll"
A symphonic piece created as a birthday gift for his wife and named after his newborn son, who was named after the hero of the opera Siegfried. The main theme of this play is taken from the opera "Siegfried" from the cycle "Ring of the Nibelung".
Hector Berlioz. "Fantastic Symphony" (Symphonie Fantastique)
The greatest contribution of the French composer Hector Berlioz to orchestral music,
"Fantastic Symphony" is a surprisingly colorful and expressive work.
Robert Schumann. "The Poet's Love" (Dichterliebe)
One of the greatest song cycles for piano and voice.
A set of 16 poems by Heinrich Heine, set to music by Schumann, revives in the heart hope and pride in the wonderful ability and destiny of man - to love!
Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich. Symphony No. 10
After Stalin's death in 1953, Shostakovich, after a long period of forced creative restriction, was finally able to freely create an epoch-making work.
The result was one of the great symphonies of the 20th century, in which the composer summed up the era of Stalinism and is believed to have created a unique musical portrait of Stalin.
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Symphony No. 6
Tchaikovsky's final work is a masterpiece of emotional anguish.
It seems that such deep scenes of spiritual life, despair and hopelessness have never been expressed in music with such incomparable talent and beauty.
Johannes Brahms. Concerto for violin and cello and orchestra
In the history of music, not many concertos have been created for violin and cello, and the brightest among them is Brahms’ Double Concerto, which incorporates the best features of his symphonic and chamber works. The concert is full of beautiful melodies and, despite all the outward restraint, is unusually emotional.
Antonio Vivaldi. "Seasons"
One of the most popular works of classical music, known to almost everyone. Four seasons - four violin concertos, each better than the other.
Georges Bizet. "Carmen"
Overture, habanera, Toreador couplets, seguidilla, “Gypsy Dance” - hits in this work follow with such frequency that no other great opera can boast. One can only envy those who have not heard them yet.
Richard Strauss "Don Juan"
This symphonic poem is one of the greatest masterpieces of the composer's entire creative biography. From the pen of Strauss comes a character of astonishing brightness - a portrait of Don Juan. Four horns intone the theme in unison against the backdrop of excitedly tremulous violins, and it sounds like a bold and captivating challenge.
Giuseppe Verdi. "La Traviata"
“Don Giovanni”, “Carmen” and “La Traviata” are one of the three best operas in the world. The charm of La Traviata is impossible to resist, even if you are indifferent to Italian opera: the music is so delightful. A famous love story that is born and dies before our eyes.
Gustav Holst Suite "The Planets"
A monumental musical work dedicated to the planets of the solar system and the gods of the same name.
The suite describes seven planets, the composer missed Earth, and Pluto had not yet been discovered, and now it is no longer a planet.
50 classical masterpieces on Yandex.Music
"Of the pleasures of life, music is second only to love; But love is also a melody". A.S. Pushkin "The Stone Guest"
Classical music
Classical music- This....? No, you are not reading a music history textbook. Everyone here knows what it is, otherwise you wouldn’t have come to this section with the opportunity to download classical music to your computer or listen to classical music online for free directly on the website.
Stereotypes about classical music
When the words “classical works” are mentioned, each of us will imagine our own images. For some, beautiful classical music is certainly associated with Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” and the opening chords of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s First Piano Concerto. For others, it’s Paganini’s caprices or Mendelssohn’s “Wedding March.” Arias and romances, operas and operettas, symphonies, quartets, and this is not a complete list of the genres that come to mind when we talk about classics.
However, the majority of listeners participating in surveys to determine their favorite type of music prefer other genres. Only a small percentage of respondents will give an answer in favor of classical music. Based on this, there is a common opinion that this music is “elite” - high music, that it is accessible to a few, or even that it is music for highbrow intellectuals and snobs.
What is this opinion based on? On what facts? Or is this rather a consequence of the emotional reaction of people who did not delve into the essence of the matter, but simply accepted the opinions of others as a given? Acceptance of stereotypes leads to rejection and reluctance to become more familiar with this broad and important, perhaps the most important of all musical movements. All this is reminiscent of an episode that happened in a restaurant, when a guest, not having had time to fully taste the ordered dish, already calls the chef to express his complaints to him.
Before we truly recognize the essence of a thing, we have already formed our own opinion regarding it or we have borrowed it. Why do people use stereotypes that lead to such widespread beliefs that classical music cannot be understood without special education, or that it is boring and that it would be better to listen to something easy and not waste time trying to understand the real possibilities of classical music, what a rich can she offer a choice to everyone, for every taste and for every mood?
Classical music as a basis for other styles and directions
In order to understand the essence, you just need to open up to the music, discarding preliminary conclusions made about it, clear your mind of previously perceived ideas, the roots of which you can no longer find, and hear what is there. Classical music has a lot to offer, because over the centuries its rich repertoire has been formed, consisting of instrumental and vocal works, solo and ensemble music, from a variety of styles and genres, complemented by the technical and stylistic individuality of various composers.
It was she who laid the foundation for the development of modern music, from which such trends as minimalism, popular music and even electronic and many others grew. Yes, but how could it be otherwise? It couldn't have been any other way. We just have to trace the historical chain of development of music, and then all of the above becomes obvious.
As long as classical music has existed, it has been honing its means and stylistic techniques. It would be surprising if other musical movements, newer ones that appeared much later, did not take advantage of the arsenal of means that the classics have at their disposal. She, like a kind parent, gives everything she has so that the younger generation can take advantage of the fruits and create something new and unique from them.
Listen to classical music online
Listen to classical music for the soul
Why think that to listen to classics you need to try to understand something, make some effort? They are not needed at all! Music itself will reveal itself to you through sounds, images and states. She is just waiting for this, she wants to be heard. The section of the site contains a collection of classical music with its best examples, from baroque compositions by Vivaldi and Bach to concerts by Beethoven, as well as works by romantic and impressionist composers.
In this selection, calm classical music is represented by compositions written in different eras and marked by stylistic diversity: the philosophical music of Brahms and Beethoven side by side with the pure serenity of Mozart’s piano concertos or the pleasantly relaxing melancholicity of Chopin’s nocturnes, nostalgic-spatial Rachmaninov’s opuses will remind those living in distant lands of their native spaces , and the impressionistically shaky play of colors in Debussy’s music will be revealed to you in “Moonlight” and the piano prelude “The Girl with Flaxen Hair.”
Schumann's miniature, 3-minute masterpiece "Träumerei" will open the door to the Universe of dreams and classical music, which you can listen to again and again, surrendering to your dreams and letting the music gently, like a fluffy cloud, envelop your consciousness. Fairy-enchantress, never before has classical music online been presented with the best examples of compositions from various historical eras, chosen by the delicate taste of a connoisseur, helping to create a mood and thereby have a beneficial effect on your psyche.
Anna Karenina. Lev Tolstoy
The greatest love story of all time. A story that has not left the stage, has been filmed countless times - and has not yet lost the boundless charm of passion - destructive, destructive, blind passion - but all the more bewitching with its greatness.
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Master and Margarita. Michael Bulgakov
This is the most mysterious of the novels in the entire history of Russian literature of the 20th century. This is a novel that is almost officially called “The Gospel of Satan.” This is “The Master and Margarita”. A book that can be read and reread dozens, hundreds of times, but most importantly, it is still impossible to understand. So, which pages of “The Master and Margarita” were dictated by the Forces of Light?
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Wuthering Heights. Emily Brontë
A mystery novel included in the top ten best novels of all time! The story of a stormy, truly demonic passion that has been exciting the imagination of readers for more than one and a half hundred years. Katie gave her heart to her cousin, but ambition and a thirst for wealth push her into the arms of a rich man. Forbidden attraction turns into a curse for secret lovers, and one day.
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Eugene Onegin. Alexander Pushkin
“Have you read “Onegin”? What can you say about “Onegin”? These are the questions that are constantly repeated among writers and Russian readers,” noted the writer, enterprising publisher and, by the way, the hero of Pushkin’s epigrams, Thaddeus Bulgarin, after the publication of the second chapter of the novel. For a long time now it has not been customary to evaluate ONEGIN. In the words of the same Bulgarin, it is “written in Pushkin’s poems. That's enough."
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Notre Dame Cathedral. Victor Hugo
A story that has survived centuries, become canon and given its heroes the glory of household names. A story of love and tragedy. The love of those to whom love was not given and not allowed - by religious dignity, physical weakness or someone else's evil will. The gypsy Esmeralda and the deaf hunchback bell-ringer Quasimodo, the priest Frollo and the captain of the royal riflemen Phoebe de Chateaupert, the beautiful Fleur-de-Lys and the poet Gringoire.
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Gone With the Wind. Margaret Mitchell
The great saga of the American Civil War and the fate of the headstrong Scarlett O'Hara was first published more than 70 years ago and does not become outdated to this day. This is Margaret Mitchell's only novel for which she received a Pulitzer Prize. A story about a woman whom neither an unconditional feminist nor a staunch supporter of house-building is ashamed to emulate.
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Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare
This is the highest tragedy about love that human genius can create. A tragedy that has been filmed and is being filmed. A tragedy that does not leave the theater stage to this day - and to this day it sounds as if it was written yesterday. Years and centuries go by. But one thing remains and will forever remain unchanged: “There is no sadder story in the world than the story of Romeo and Juliet...”
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The Great Gatsby. Francis Fitzgerald
“The Great Gatsby” is the pinnacle not only in Fitzgerald’s work, but also one of the highest achievements in world prose of the 20th century. Although the novel takes place in the “roaring” twenties of the last century, when fortunes were made literally from nothing and yesterday’s criminals became millionaires overnight, this book lives outside of time, because, telling the story of the broken destinies of the generation of the “Jazz Age”.
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Three Musketeers. Alexandr Duma
The most famous historical and adventure novel by Alexandre Dumas tells about the adventures of the Gascon d'Artagnan and his musketeer friends at the court of King Louis XIII.
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Count of Monte Cristo. Alexandr Duma
The book presents one of the most exciting adventure novels by the classic of French literature of the 19th century, Alexandre Dumas.
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Triumphal Arch. Erich Remarque
One of the most beautiful and tragic love novels in the history of European literature. The story of Dr. Ravic, a refugee from Nazi Germany, and the beautiful Joan Madu, who is entangled in the “unbearable lightness of being,” takes place in pre-war Paris. And the alarming time in which these two happened to meet and fall in love with each other becomes one of the main characters of the Arc de Triomphe.
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The man who laughs. Victor Hugo
Gwynplaine, a lord by birth, was sold as a child to comprachicos bandits, who made a fair jester out of the child, carving a mask of “eternal laughter” on his face (at the courts of the European nobility of that time there was a fashion for cripples and freaks who amused the owners). Despite all the trials, Gwynplaine retained the best human qualities and his love.
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Martin Eden. Jack London
A simple sailor, in whom it is easy to recognize the author himself, goes through a long, full of hardships path to literary immortality... By chance, finding himself in secular society, Martin Eden is doubly happy and surprised... both by the creative gift that awakened in him, and by the divine image of the young Ruth Morse, so not similar to all the people he knew before... From now on, two goals are relentlessly facing him.
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Sister Kerry. Theodore Dreiser
The publication of Theodore Dreiser's first novel was fraught with such difficulties that it led its creator to severe depression. But the further fate of the novel “Sister Carrie” turned out to be happy: it was translated into many foreign languages and republished in millions of copies. New and new generations of readers enjoy immersing themselves in the vicissitudes of Caroline Mieber's fate.
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American tragedy. Theodore Dreiser
The novel “An American Tragedy” is the pinnacle of the work of the outstanding American writer Theodore Dreiser. He said: “No one creates tragedies - life creates them. Writers only portray them.” Dreiser managed to portray the tragedy of Clive Griffiths so talentedly that his story does not leave the modern reader indifferent.
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Les Misérables. Victor Hugo
Jean Valjean, Cosette, Gavroche - the names of the heroes of the novel have long become household names, the number of its readers in the century and a half since the publication of the book has not become smaller, the novel has not lost popularity. A kaleidoscope of faces from all layers of French society in the first half of the 19th century, bright, memorable characters, sentimentality and realism, a tense, exciting plot.
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The adventures of the good soldier Schweik. Jaroslav Hasek
A great, original and outrageous novel. A book that can be perceived both as a “soldier’s tale” and as a classic work directly related to the traditions of the Renaissance. This is a sparkling text that makes you laugh until you cry, and a powerful call to “put down your arms,” and one of the most objective historical evidence in satirical literature.
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Iliad. Homer
The attractiveness of Homer's poems is not only that their author introduces us to a world separated from modernity by tens of centuries and yet unusually real thanks to the genius of the poet, who preserved in his poems the beat of contemporary life. Homer's immortality lies in the fact that his brilliant creations contain inexhaustible reserves of universal human values - reason, goodness and beauty.
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St. John's wort. James Cooper
Cooper managed to find and describe in his books the originality and unexpected brightness of the newly discovered continent, which managed to captivate the whole of modern Europe. Each new novel by the writer was eagerly awaited. The exciting adventures of the fearless and noble hunter and tracker Natty Bumppo captivated both young and adult readers..
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Doctor Zhivago. Boris Pasternak
The novel “Doctor Zhivago” is one of the outstanding works of Russian literature, which for many years remained closed to a wide range of readers in our country, who knew about it only through scandalous and unscrupulous party criticism.
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Don Quixote. Miguel Cervantes
What do the names of Amadis of Gaul, Palmer of England, Don Belianis of Greece, Tyrant of the White tell us today? But it was precisely as a parody of the novels about these knights that “The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha” by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was created. And this parody has survived the genre being parodied for centuries. “Don Quixote” was recognized as the best novel in the entire history of world literature.
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Ivanhoe. Walter Scott
“Ivanhoe” is a key work in the series of novels by W. Scott, which take us to medieval England. The young knight Ivanhoe, who secretly returned from the Crusade to his homeland and was deprived of his inheritance by the will of his father, will have to defend his honor and the love of the beautiful lady Rowena... King Richard the Lionheart and the legendary robber Robin Hood will come to his aid.
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Headless horseman. Reed Main
The plot of the novel is so skillfully constructed that it keeps you in suspense until the very last page. It is no coincidence that the exciting story of the noble mustanger Maurice Gerald and his lover, the beautiful Louise Poindexter, investigating the sinister mystery of the headless horseman, whose figure terrifies the inhabitants of the savannah upon his appearance, was extremely loved by readers in Europe and Russia.
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Dear friend. Guy de Maupassant
The novel “Dear Friend” became one of the symbols of the era. This is Maupassant's most powerful novel. Through the story of Georges Duroy, who is making his way to the top, the true morals of high French society are revealed; the spirit of corruption that reigns in all its spheres contributes to the fact that an ordinary and immoral person, such as Maupassant’s hero, easily achieves success and wealth.
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Dead Souls. Nikolay Gogol
The publication of the first volume of N. Gogol’s “Dead Souls” in 1842 caused heated controversy among contemporaries, splitting society into fans and opponents of the poem. “...Talking about “Dead Souls”, you can talk a lot about Russia...” - this judgment of P. Vyazemsky explained the main reason for the controversy. The author’s question is still relevant: “Rus, where are you rushing, give me the answer?”
So, our focus today is on the most famous classical musical works. Classical music has been exciting its listeners for several centuries, causing them to experience storms of feelings and emotions. It has long been a part of history and is intertwined with the present with thin threads.
Undoubtedly, in the distant future, classical music will be no less in demand, since such a phenomenon in the musical world cannot lose its relevance and significance.
Name any classical work - it will be worthy of first place in any music chart. But since it is not possible to compare the most famous classical musical works with each other, due to their artistic uniqueness, the opuses named here are presented only as works for reference.
"Moonlight Sonata"
Ludwig van Beethoven
In the summer of 1801, the brilliant work of L.B. was published. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous throughout the world. The title of this work, “Moonlight Sonata,” is known to absolutely everyone, from old to young.
But initially, the work had the title “Almost a Fantasy,” which the author dedicated to his young student, his beloved Juliet Guicciardi. And the name by which it is known to this day was invented by the music critic and poet Ludwig Relstab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. This work is one of the composer's most famous musical works.
By the way, an excellent collection of classical music is represented by publications of the newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda” - compact books with discs for listening to music. You can read about and listen to his music - very convenient! We recommend order classical music CDs directly from our page : click the “buy” button and immediately go to the store.
"Turkish March"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
This work is the third movement of Sonata No. 11, it was born in 1783. Initially it was called “Turkish Rondo” and was very popular among Austrian musicians, who later renamed it. The name “Turkish March” was assigned to the work also because it is in tune with the Turkish Janissary orchestras, for which the sound of percussion is very characteristic, which can be seen in the “Turkish March” by V.A. Mozart.
"Ave Maria"
Franz Schubert
The composer himself wrote this work for the poem “The Virgin of the Lake” by W. Scott, or rather for its fragment, and did not intend to write such a deeply religious composition for the Church. Some time after the appearance of the work, an unknown musician, inspired by the prayer “Ave Maria,” set its text to the music of the brilliant F. Schubert.
"Fantasy-impromptu"
Frederic Chopin
F. Chopin, the genius of the Romantic period, dedicated this work to his friend. And it was he, Julian Fontana, who disobeyed the author’s instructions and published it in 1855, six years after the composer’s death. F. Chopin believed that his work was similar to the impromptu of I. Moscheles, a student of Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist, which was the reason for the refusal to publish “Fantasia-Impromptus”. However, no one has ever considered this brilliant work to be plagiarism, except the author himself.
"Flight of the Bumblebee"
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
The composer of this work was a fan of Russian folklore - he was interested in fairy tales. This led to the creation of the opera “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” based on the story by A.S. Pushkin. Part of this opera is the interlude “Flight of the Bumblebee”. Masterfully, incredibly vividly and brilliantly, N.A. imitated the flight sounds of this insect in the work. Rimsky-Korsakov.
"Caprice No. 24"
Niccolo Paganini
Initially, the author composed all his caprices solely to improve and hone his violin playing skills. Ultimately, they brought a lot of new and previously unknown things to violin music. And the 24th caprice - the last of the caprices composed by N. Paganini, carries a rapid tarantella with folk intonations, and is also recognized as one of the works ever created for the violin, which has no equal in complexity.
"Vocalise, opus 34, no. 14"
Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov
This work concludes the composer’s 34th opus, which combines fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocalization, as expected, does not contain words, but is performed on one vowel sound. S.V. Rachmaninov dedicated it to Antonina Nezhdanova, an opera singer. Very often this work is performed on the violin or cello accompanied by piano accompaniment.
"Moonlight"
Claude Debussy
This work was written by the composer under the impression of the lines of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine. The title very clearly conveys the softness and touchingness of the melody, which affects the soul of the listener. This popular work by the brilliant composer C. Debussy is heard in 120 films of different generations.
As always, the best music is in our group in contact .
Listen to something from the classics - what could be better?! Especially on weekends, when you want to relax, forget about the worries of the day, the worries of the work week, dream about beautiful things, and just lift your spirits. Just think, classic works were created by brilliant authors so long ago that it’s hard to believe that something can survive so many years. And these works are still loved and listened to, arrangements and modern interpretations are created. Even in modern adaptation, the works of brilliant composers remain classical music. As he admits, classical works are ingenious, and everything ingenious cannot be boring.
Probably all great composers have a special ear, a special sensitivity to tone and melody, which allowed them to create music that is enjoyed by dozens of generations not only of their compatriots, but also of classical music fans around the world. If you still doubt whether you love classical music, then you need to meet with, and you will see that in fact, you are already a long-time fan of beautiful music.
And today we will talk about the 10 most famous composers in the world.
Johann Sebastian Bach
The first place deservedly belongs. A genius was born in Germany. The most talented composer wrote music for harpsichord and organ. The composer did not create a new style in music. But he was able to create perfection in all the styles of his time. He is the author of more than 1000 essays. In his works Bach combined different musical styles with which he became acquainted throughout his life. Often musical romanticism was combined with the Baroque style. In life Johann Bach As a composer he did not receive the recognition he deserved, interest in his music arose almost 100 years after his death. Today he is called one of the greatest composers who ever lived on earth. His uniqueness as a person, teacher and musician was reflected in his music. Bach laid the foundations of the music of New and Contemporary times, dividing the history of music into pre-Bach and post-Bach. There is an opinion that music Bach gloomy and gloomy. His music is rather fundamental and thorough, restrained and focused. Like the reflections of a mature, world-wise person. Creation Bach influenced many composers. Some of them took cues from his works or used themes from them. And musicians all over the world play music Bach, admiring her beauty and perfection. One of the most sensational works - "Brandenburg Concerts"- excellent proof that music Bach can't be considered too gloomy:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
He is rightfully considered a genius. At the age of 4 he was already fluent in playing the violin and harpsichord, at the age of 6 he began composing music, and at 7 he was already skillfully improvising on the harpsichord, violin and organ, competing with famous musicians. Already at 14 years old Mozart- a recognized composer, and at the age of 15 - a member of the music academies of Bologna and Verona. By nature, he had a phenomenal ear for music, memory and the ability to improvise. He created an astonishing number of works - 23 operas, 18 sonatas, 23 piano concertos, 41 symphonies and much more. The composer did not want to imitate, he tried to create a new model that reflected the new individuality of the music. It is no coincidence that in Germany music Mozart called “music of the soul”, in his works the composer showed traits of his sincere, loving nature. The greatest melodist attached special importance to opera. Operas Mozart- an era in the development of this type of musical art. Mozart widely recognized as one of the greatest composers: his uniqueness lies in the fact that he worked in all musical forms of his time and achieved the highest success in all of them. One of the most recognizable works - "Turkish March":
Ludwig van Beethoven
Another great German was an important figure of the Romantic-Classical period. Even those who know nothing at all about classical music know about it. Beethoven is one of the most performed and respected composers in the world. The great composer witnessed the tremendous upheavals that occurred in Europe and redrew its map. These great upheavals, revolutions and military confrontations are reflected in the composer’s work, especially symphonic works. He embodied pictures of heroic struggle in music. In immortal works Beethoven you will hear the struggle for freedom and brotherhood of people, the unshakable faith in the victory of light over darkness, as well as dreams of freedom and happiness for mankind. One of the most famous and surprising facts of his life is that his ear disease developed into complete deafness, but despite this, the composer continued to write music. He was also considered one of the best pianists. Music Beethoven Surprisingly simple and understandable to the widest circles of listeners. Generations and even eras change, and music Beethoven still excites and delights the hearts of people. One of his best works - "Moonlight Sonata":
Richard Wagner
With the name of the great Richard Wagner most often associated with his masterpieces "Wedding Choir" or "Ride of the Valkyries". But he is known not only as a composer, but also as a philosopher. Wagner considered his musical works as a way of expressing a certain philosophical concept. WITH Wagner a new musical era of operas began. The composer tried to bring opera closer to life; music for him is only a means. Richard Wagner- creator of musical drama, reformer of operas and the art of conducting, innovator of the harmonic and melodic language of music, creator of new forms of musical expressiveness. Wagner- author of the world's longest solo aria (14 minutes 46 seconds) and the world's longest classical opera (5 hours and 15 minutes). In life Richard Wagner was considered a controversial person, who was either adored or hated. And often both together. Mystical symbolism and anti-Semitism made him Hitler's favorite composer, but closed the way for his music to Israel. However, neither supporters nor opponents of the composer deny his greatness as a composer. Wonderful music from the very first notes Richard Wagner absorbs you completely, leaving no room for disputes and disagreements:
Franz Schubert
The Austrian composer is a musical genius, one of the best song composers. He was only 17 when he wrote his first song. In one day he could write 8 songs. During his creative life, he created more than 600 compositions, based on poems by more than 100 great poets, including Goethe, Schiller and Shakespeare. That's why Franz Schubert in the top 10. Although creativity Schubert very diverse in the use of genres, ideas and reincarnations, the predominant and defining thing in his music is vocal and song lyrics. Before Schubert the song was considered an insignificant genre, and it was he who elevated it to the level of artistic perfection. Moreover, he combined the seemingly incompatible song and chamber symphonic music, which gave rise to a new direction of lyrical-romantic symphony. Vocal and song lyrics are a world of simple and deep, subtle and even intimate human experiences, expressed not in words, but in sound. Franz Schubert lived a very short life, only 31 years old. The fate of the composer's works is no less tragic than his life. After death Schubert many unpublished manuscripts remained, stored in bookcases and drawers of relatives and friends. Even those closest to him did not know everything he wrote, and for many years he was recognized mainly only as the king of song. Some of the composer's works were published only half a century after his death. One of the most beloved and famous works Franz Schubert – "Evening Serenade":
Robert Schumann
With an equally tragic fate, the German composer is one of the best composers of the romantic era. He created music of amazing beauty. To get an idea of 19th century German romanticism, just listen to "Carnival" Robert Schumann. He was able to break free from the musical traditions of the classical era, creating his own interpretation of the romantic style. Robert Schumann was gifted with many talents, and even for a long time he could not decide between music, poetry, journalism and philology (he was a polyglot and translated fluently from English, French and Italian). He was also an amazing pianist. And yet the main calling and passion Schumann there was music. His poetic and deeply psychological music largely reflects the duality of the composer’s nature, a rush of passion and escape into the world of dreams, awareness of vulgar reality and the desire for the ideal. One of the masterpieces Robert Schumann, which everyone simply must hear:
Frederic Chopin
Perhaps the most famous Pole in the world of music. Neither before nor after the composer was a musical genius of this level born in Poland. The Poles are incredibly proud of their great compatriot, and in his work the composer more than once glorifies his homeland, admires the beauty of the landscapes, laments the tragic past, and dreams of a great future. Frederic Chopin- one of the few composers who wrote music exclusively for piano. His creative heritage includes neither operas nor symphonies, but piano pieces are presented in all their diversity. His works form the basis of the repertoire of many famous pianists. Frederic Chopin is a Polish composer who is also known as a talented pianist. He lived only 39 years, but managed to create many masterpieces: ballads, preludes, waltzes, mazurkas, nocturnes, polonaises, etudes, sonatas and much, much more. One of them - "Ballad No. 1, G minor".
Franz Liszt
He is one of the world's greatest composers. He lived a relatively long and surprisingly rich life, experienced poverty and wealth, met love and faced contempt. In addition to his natural talent, he had a fantastic ability to work. Franz Liszt earned not only the admiration of music connoisseurs and fans. Both as a composer and as a pianist he received universal approval from European critics in the 19th century. He created more than 1300 works and similar Frederic Chopin gave preference to works for piano. Brilliant pianist Franz Liszt he knew how to reproduce the sound of an entire orchestra on the piano, he improvised masterfully, he had a fantastic memory of musical compositions, and he had no equal in reading notes from sight. He had a pathetic style of performance, which was also reflected in his music, which was emotionally passionate and heroically upbeat, creating colorful musical pictures and making an indelible impression on listeners. The composer's calling card is his piano concertos. One of these works. And one of the most famous works Liszt – "Dreams of Love":
Johannes Brahms
A significant figure of the romantic period in music is Johannes Brahms. Listen and love music Brahms considered good taste and a characteristic sign of a romantic nature. Brahms did not write a single opera, but he created works in all other genres. Special glory Brahms brought his symphonies. Already in the first works the composer’s originality is evident, which over time transformed into his own style. If we consider all the works Brahms, it cannot be said that the composer was greatly influenced by the work of his predecessors or contemporaries. And in terms of the scale of creativity Brahms often compared to Bach And Beethoven. Perhaps this comparison is justified in the sense that the work of the three great Germans represents the culmination of an entire era in the history of music. Unlike Franz Liszt life Johannes Brahms was devoid of turbulent events. He preferred quiet creativity, during his lifetime he earned recognition of his talent and universal respect, and was also awarded considerable honors. The most outstanding music in which the creative force Brahms had a particularly bright and original effect, is his "German Requiem", a work that the author created for 10 years and dedicated to his mother. In your music Brahms glorifies the eternal values of human life, which lie in the beauty of nature, the art of great talents of the past, and the culture of their homeland.
Giuseppe Verdi
What are the top ten composers without?! The Italian composer is best known for his operas. He became the national glory of Italy, his work is the culmination of the development of Italian opera. His achievements and merits as a composer cannot be overestimated. His works still, a century after the death of the author, remain the most popular, widely performed, known to both connoisseurs and lovers of classical music.
For Verdi The most important thing in opera was drama. The musical images of Rigoletto, Aida, Violetta, and Desdemona created by the composer organically combine the bright melodicism and depth of the characters, the democracy and sophistication of musical characteristics, violent passions and bright dreams. Verdi was a real psychologist in understanding human passions. His music is nobility and power, amazing beauty and harmony, inexpressibly beautiful melodies, beautiful arias and duets. Passions run high, comedy and tragedy intertwine and merge together. The plots of operas, by his own admission Verdi, must be “original, interesting and... passionate, with passion above all else.” And most of his works are serious and tragic, demonstrating emotional dramatic situations, and the music of the great Verdi gives expressiveness to what is happening and emphasizes the accents of the situation. Having absorbed all the best that was achieved by the Italian opera school, he did not deny operatic traditions, but reformed Italian opera, filled it with realism, and gave it the unity of the whole. At the same time, he did not announce his reform, did not write articles about it, but simply wrote operas in a new way. Triumphant procession of one of the masterpieces Verdi- operas - swept across Italian stages and continued in Europe, as well as in Russia and America, forcing even skeptics to recognize the talent of the great composer.
10 most famous composers in the world updated: April 13, 2019 by: Elena
