E Charushin presentation for elementary school. Educational lesson in the preparatory group "These funny animals" based on the works of E.I.
Childhood years The future writer and artist was born in Vyatka in the family of a provincial architect. The mother played a huge role in shaping the boy’s personality. Together with her, he went into the forest, brought various interesting plants from there, then turning a small garden near the house into a real miracle. How many different animals lived in their two-story village house! And I wanted more and more, well, at least a giraffe or a tapir. THANKS TO MY CHILDHOOD!”
Charushin grew up, by his own definition, “with a pencil and brush in his hands.” At the age of fourteen, Charushin, with his friends, organized a union of poets and artists with the cheerful, awkward name “Sopokhud” (Union of Poets and Artists). True, he didn’t do well with poetry. Drawings are another matter. Charushin grew up, by his own definition, “with a pencil and brush in his hands.” And in his drawings most often there were the same dogs, bears and other wonderful animals.
Years of study Very early on, the future writer felt the desire to preserve the fleeting moment of what he saw - “drawing came to the rescue... The artist in me was born, after all, earlier than the writer. The necessary words came later.” It was not surprising that, after graduating from school, Evgeny Charushin entered the Petrograd Academy of Arts, which he graduated in 1926. in the painting department.
During the war years, Charushin lived in his native Kirov. He painted posters and designed performances at the Kirov Drama Theater. He also painted one of the city’s kindergartens, turning it into a real fairy-tale kingdom. In 1945, Evgeny Ivanovich returned to Leningrad. And again he worked on books and drawings. Already a famous illustrator, he tried his hand at sculpture. And the Charushin porcelain hare with a carrot was as warm, soft and like the painted “little animals”. CREATIVITY DURING THE WAR YEARS
Charushin E. - ARTIST He was attracted by many things at that time: music and poetry, theater and painting. And for his constant passion for invention, his friends awarded the young artist the nickname “Evgesha the Inventor.” Together with these friends, “Evgesha” went on extraordinary exotic trips around Altai or simply hunting and fishing in the nearby forests.
Illustrations by Charushin And, of course, he drew. Even the Tretyakov Gallery acquired one work. In 1928, the first book with illustrations by Charushin was published (V. Bianchi's story "Murzuk"). It was followed by a number of others, among which were two of his own picture books, Free Birds and Various Animals.
E.I. Charushin - writer and artist His first own book with words was the story "Schur" (1930). Charushin sought to “understand the animal, understand its movements and facial expressions.” And convey it in drawing and word. There is no fairy-tale fiction in his stories. Animals do not do what is not natural for them. But that doesn't make the books any less interesting.
An artist who draws animals is called an animal painter. Charushin was an excellent animal painter. He, in fact, created a new type of animal book for children (a small story about a small animal for small children). The artist observed animals, often visited the zoo and made many drawings from life. ARTIST - ANIMALIST
Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich
Completed:
student 2b gr.,
Ustyantseva Ksenia
Zhenya Charushin's favorite reading was books about animal life.
One day his father gave him 7 heavy volumes for his birthday. It was A.E. Brem's book “The Life of Animals”.
The most expensive book for Charushin. He treasured it and re-read it all his life.
Born in the Urals, in Vyatka, in the family of the architect Ivan Apollonovich Charushin.
After graduating from high school, where he studied with Yuri Vasnetsov, he was drafted into the Red Army.
He returned home and decided to study to become a professional artist.
1922 – 1927
He entered the painting department at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts (VKHUTEIN).
With the help of S.Ya. Marshak, he began to write books himself.
Famous artist and writer, animal painter, illustrator.
Books:
"Volchishko and others" (1931), "Vaska" (1934),
“About the Magpie” (1936)
“Chicks” (1930), “Roundup” (1931),
"Chicken City" (1931), "Jungle - Bird's Paradise" (1931),
“Animals of Hot Countries” (1935).
Charushin wrote about animals, birds, hunting, and children.
The heroes are kind and charming.
They easily enter the fairy-tale world.
The artist loved to depict baby animals - fluffy, soft and still completely helpless.
In elementary school we study:
1st grade - “Why was Tyupa nicknamed Tyupa”;
"Rabbit".
2nd grade - “A scary story.”
4th grade – “Boar”.
Conclusion: The animal world in the midst of pristine nature is Charushin’s homeland. All his life he talked about it and painted this wondrous vanished world, trying to preserve and pass on its soul to his children.
He treated his readers with great respect. He was pleased that the animals he drew were liked not by critics and editors, but by kids. Looking at Charushin’s books, we can safely say that both the texts and the illustrations reflect the single, integral inner world of their creator. His stories and drawings are strict, concise, educational and understandable even to a small child.
We illustrate in our own way, ourselves
Erudites_ s/p "Pugachevskaya NOSH" Municipal Educational Institution "Antonovskaya Secondary School"_ Stage 4
Taranik Marga-
Rita (coal)
WITH
ABOUT
IN
A
The owl's feathers are soft, its wings are silent, they do not whistle,
make noise; The owl's claws are crooked and sharp, none of them
you won't escape...
Taranik Margarita (PASTEL)
WOODPECKER
Who is that drumming so loudly in the forest? What
What kind of drummer is this? Yes, here he is - a dog -
red and a red hat... I found a place,
where is the worm under the bark...
BEAR
The bear sits sweetly
hedgehog eating raspberries.
More than one berry has been torn down
it seems, but the whole bush
sucks - some naked
the branches remain.
Well, you are greedy, mish-
ka! What a glutton!
Taranik Margarita (WATERCOLOR)
ELEPHANT
The elephant stands like a gray mountain rising: legs like logs, ears like
two sails, long tusks, crooked and strong. The elephant stretched out its trunk
He pulled out a bush from the ground, put it whole in his mouth and began to chew.
HARE
The bunny's fur coat is warm, warm, white, white.
A bunny sits, peeling off the branches and gnawing on the bitter bark.
Warm summer awaits.
FOX
Nail polish
The fox mouses in winter and catches mice. She stood on a tree stump to
Kalyabin Vladislav
(brown and red lips -
lipstick, black mascara
Yo Zh
The guys were walking through the forest and found a hedgehog under a bush.
Try to pick it up with your hands - there are needles sticking out everywhere!
WOLF
The robber wolf went hunting.
You dogs, bark louder - scare the wolf!
LION
The lion is the strongest, the most terrible of all. His mane is thick, his claws are sharp, and his teeth are strong.
The walrus is fat, heavy
ly. Like huge
leather bag with liquid
Two hefty be-
the fangs stick out from the non-
go of bristly mustaches.
Instead of legs the walrus has la-
shame With them, like oars,
scoops up water.
WALRUS
Namestnikov Evgeniy (BLACK AND WHITE INSKE, STICK)
There is an old, old tree standing in a clearing. One branch
wrapped around the trunk several times like a snake.
And this is really not a branch, but a real snake - strong and
terrible boa constrictor.
SNAKE BOA CONTRACT
Monkey
This is a cheerful, funny animal,
Like a little tailed thing
The muzzle is wrinkled, like that of an old man
Rushki. The hands are also completely human
eternal. And the legs are just like
Hands with long fingers.
Namestnikov Evgeniy (WATER COLOR)
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Slide captions:
Animal artist, illustrator and writer Evgeny Charushin MB preschool educational institution "TsRR kindergarten No. 99" Chita. Trans-Baikal Territory Krugovaya Svetlana Vadimovna
Evgeny Ivanovich Charushin (1901-1965, Vyatka, Leningrad) - graphic artist, sculptor, prose writer and children's animal writer. Most of the illustrations are done in the style of free watercolor drawings, with a little humor. Children like it, even toddlers. He is known for the illustrations of animals that he drew for his own stories: “About Tomka”, “Wolf and Others”, “Nikitka and His Friends” and many others. He also illustrated other authors: Chukovsky, Prishvin, Bianchi. The most famous book with his illustrations is “Children in a Cage” by Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak.
The first book illustrated by Evgeny Ivanovich was the story “Murzuk” by V. Bianki. It attracted the attention of not only young readers, but also connoisseurs of book graphics, and a drawing from it was acquired by the State Tretyakov Gallery.
“MURZUK” by V. Bianchi, illustrator E. Charushin
Before the war, Evgeniy Ivanovich Charushin created about two dozen books: “Chicks”, “Wolf and Others”, “Roundup”, “Chicken City”, “The Jungle - Bird Paradise”, “Animals of Hot Countries”. He continued to illustrate other authors - S.Ya. Marshak, M.M. Prishvin, V.V. Bianki.
"Bear cubs." 1947
Charushinsky animals are always very touching and emotional. The environment and background in his early books are barely outlined. The main thing is to show the animal in close-up, not only creating an artistic image, but also depicting your hero as truthfully as possible from a biological point of view. Evgeniy Ivanovich could not stand poorly drawn animals.
Charushin E. “About Tomka” 1979 DL
Charushin E. “Tyupa, Tomka and the Magpie” 1989 Artist of the RSFSR “I learned from childhood to understand the animal - to understand its movements and facial expressions. Now it’s even somehow strange for me to see that some people do not understand the animal at all.” E.I. Charushin
Charushin's last book was “Children in a Cage” by S.Ya. Marshak. And in 1965 he was posthumously awarded a gold medal at the international exhibition of children's books in Leipzig.
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On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Evgeny Charushin - animal artist
Organized joint activities based on the works of E. Charushin, containing work with parents, a quiz, introduction to the animalistic genre in art....
PROJECT “Artist and writer - EVGENY CHARUSHIN”
This project will help introduce children to the work of the writer and artist - Evgeny Charushin....
The works of Evgeny Charushin, humane and kind, have delighted several generations of young readers and taught children to love the magical world of birds and animals.
Evgeniy Ivanovich Charushin, whose biography is presented in this article, is a graphic artist and writer. The years of his life are 1901-1965. On October 29, 1901, Evgeniy Charushin was born in Vyatka. His photo is presented below.
Evgeniy Ivanovich’s father, Charushin Ivan Apollonovich, is a provincial architect, one of the best architects in the Urals. More than 300 buildings in Izhevsk, Sarapul, Vyatka were built according to his designs. Like any architect, he was a good draftsman. The family of Ivan Apollonovich lived very friendly. Artists and musicians often gathered in the house. Parents instilled in their son from childhood
Charushin's favorite book
Eugene's favorite reading was books about our little brothers. “The Life of Animals” by A.E. Brem was the most dear and beloved to him. He treasured it and re-read it all his life. The fact that the novice artist depicted more and more birds and animals has a significant share of Brehm’s influence. Charushin began to draw early. The aspiring artist went to a taxidermy workshop located nearby, or watched animals at home.
"Sopohud"
At the age of 14, he and his comrades organized the union of artists and poets “Sopokhud”. From a young age, Evgeniy wanted to capture what he saw in order to preserve the rapidly changing world. And drawing came to the rescue. Evgeniy Ivanovich said that the artist was born in him earlier than the writer. Somewhat later the necessary words came.
Work in the Political Department of the headquarters, study at the Academy of Arts
In 1918, Evgeny Charushin graduated from high school in Vyatka. He studied there together with Then Evgeniy Ivanovich was drafted into the army. Here they decided to use him “in his specialty” - he was appointed assistant decorator in the Political Department of the headquarters. Having served for 4 years, almost the entire civil war, Evgeniy Ivanovich returned home only in 1922.
He decided to study to be an artist. In winter he studied in the workshops of the Vyatka Provincial Military Commissariat, and in the same year, in the fall, he entered the VKHUTEIN (Petrograd Academy of Arts), the painting department. Evgeny Charushin studied here for five years, from 1922 to 1927. His teachers were A. Karaev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rylov. However, as Evgeniy Ivanovich later recalled, these were the most fruitless years for him. Charushin was not interested in the search for a new word in painting, as well as academic drawing. It was much more pleasant to go to the bird market or the zoo. The young artist at that time loved to dress in fashion. According to the recollections of Valentin Kurdov, his close friend, he wore colorful stockings and knee socks, and wore a short, colorful coat of dog fur.
Travel, work at the Leningrad State Publishing House
Taking the advice of V. Bianchi, in 1924 Evgeny Charushin went to Altai on an exciting journey together with Valentin Kurdov and Nikolai Kostrov.
In 1926, Charushin went to work at the Leningrad State Publishing House, in the children's department, which was headed by the famous artist. In those years, artists were tasked with creating fundamentally new books for the little inhabitants of the Soviet Union, highly artistic, but at the same time educational and informative. Lebedev liked Charushin’s painted animals, and he began to support him in every possible way in his creative quest.
Collaboration in magazines, first illustrations for books
Evgeniy Ivanovich by that time (since 1924) was already working at Murzilka, a children's magazine. A little later, he began working at Hedgehog (from 1928 to 1935) and Chizhe (from 1930 to 1941). Evgeny Charushin received his first order from the Leningrad State Publishing House in 1928 - to prepare the story “Murzuk” by V. V. Bianki. The very first book with his drawings attracted the attention of both young readers and connoisseurs of book graphics. An illustration from it was acquired by the State Tretyakov Gallery itself.
Charushin illustrated several more books in 1929: “Free Birds”, “Wild Beasts”, “How a Bear Became a Big Bear”. These works fully demonstrated Evgeny Charushin’s extraordinary skill in conveying the habits of animals. Orphaned little bear cub sitting on a branch; a ruffled crow about to peck at a bone; wild boars wandering with babies... All this and much more is drawn expressively, brightly, but at the same time succinctly and concisely. The artist, creating the image of the animal, was able to highlight the most important, characteristic features.
The first stories of Evgeny Charushin
Many illustrations were made by Evgeniy Ivanovich Charushin. The works of Bianchi, as well as S. Ya. Marshak, M. M. Prishvin and other famous writers with his drawings attracted many readers. At the same time, at the insistence of Marshak, he himself tried to compose short children's stories about the lives of animals. His first story appeared in 1930 (“Schur”). Already in this work, not only an excellent knowledge of the characters of various animals was revealed, but also a sense of humor. In all the other stories of Evgeniy Ivanovich, one can also sense a mischievous, soft, slightly ironic, or kindly condescending smile. Evgeniy Ivanovich Charushin is an illustrator and writer who sought to understand animals, their facial expressions and movements. His accumulated experience helped him convey this in words and illustrations. There is no fiction in what Evgeniy Ivanovich created - animals always do what is natural for them.
New books by Charushin and illustrations for them
Evgeniy Ivanovich Charushin, whose paintings were very famous at that time, began to illustrate his own works: “Different Animals” (1930), “Wolf and Others”, “Nikitka and His Friends”, “About Tomka”, “About big and small”, “My first zoology”, “Vaska”, “Bear cubs”, “About the Magpie”, etc. However, this turned out to be the most difficult, since, by Evgeniy Ivanovich’s own admission, it was much easier for him to illustrate other people’s texts than their own. In the 1930s, Charushin was recognized as one of the best artists specializing in children's books. At that time, its design had already developed into a separate direction in art. M. Gorky spoke very warmly about Charushin’s stories. Working in the technique of color or monochrome watercolor drawing, Evgeniy Ivanovich recreated an entire landscape environment with one light, dynamic spot. His stories about animals are elegant and lexically simple.
More about Charushin's work
Charushin treated his readers with great respect. He was glad that the animals he drew were liked not by editors and critics, but by kids. Looking at Charushin’s books, we can safely say that both the illustrations and the texts themselves reflect the integral, unified inner world of their creator. The drawings and stories are informative, concise, strict and understandable to anyone, even a small child. In the collection “Chicks” (1930), consisting of short stories about owlets, corncrakes, and hazel grouse, Evgeny Charushin masterfully highlights the most striking and memorable features of the characters.
Charushin knew the habits of animals very well. In his illustrations he depicted them with extraordinary character and precision. Each of his drawings is individual, in each of them the character is depicted with his own special character, which corresponds to a particular situation. Charushin solved this problem responsibly. He said that if there is no image, there is nothing to depict. Charushinsky animals are emotional and touching. The background and environment are barely outlined in his early books. The main thing is to show the animal in close-up, and not only to create an artistic image, but also to portray the hero as truthfully as possible. Evgeniy Ivanovich did not like animals that were poorly drawn from a biological point of view. He also believed that drawings in a children's book should be breathing, alive. Evgeny Charushin did not like Ivan Bilibin, believing that he was not engaged in drawing, but in coloring dead, cold contours.
Many textures create the picturesque images of Charushin’s animals, which masterfully convey the fur of an animal and the feathers of a bird. It was most convenient to create picturesque, complex drawings using the lithography technique. Most often, the artist used natural pastel colors. He did not recognize lithographic rules and laws, temperamentally moving a pencil, scratching the lithographic stone with a razor and a needle. Many times Evgeniy Ivanovich could glue over the missing parts in the drawing or cover them with whitewash.
Evgeniy Charushin created about 20 books in the pre-war period. His biography was marked by the appearance of the following works: 1930 - “Chicks”; in 1931 - “Wolf and Others”, “Chicken City”, “Roundup”, “Jungle - Bird Paradise”; in 1935 - At the same time, he continued to illustrate such authors as S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. M. Prishvin, A. I. Vvedensky.
War years
During the war, Charushin was evacuated from Leningrad to Kirov (Vyatka), his homeland. Here he created paintings on partisan themes, painted posters, designed performances, painted the walls of the kindergarten and the foyer of the House of Schoolchildren and Pioneers, and taught children to draw.
Charushin Evgeny Ivanovich: brief biography of the post-war years
The artist returned to Leningrad in 1945. In addition to working on books, he began creating a series of prints depicting animals. Charushin became interested in sculpture even before the war. He painted tea sets, and then, in peacetime, created porcelain animal figurines and even entire decorative groups. He tried a different approach to the design of books for children. Perspective began to appear in Charushin’s drawings, and space began to be designated. The technique also changed: he began to work in watercolor and gouache, but not with broad strokes, but working very carefully on small details. In 1945, Charushin became an Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
The last book he illustrated was “Children in a Cage” by Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Charushin's works have now been translated into many languages of the peoples of the former USSR, as well as a number of foreign countries. His prints, illustrations, books, and porcelain sculptures were exhibited at exhibitions in Paris, London, and Sofia. The total circulation of Evgeny Charushin's books exceeds 60 million copies.
On February 18, 1965, Evgeniy Charushin died in Leningrad. He was buried at the Bogoslovskoye cemetery.
