“Hunters at Rest” - Life of the Wonderful TROITSA1. Perov, painting “Hunters at Rest”: description, interesting facts When was the painting Hunters at Rest painted?
In the foreground, the artist showed the prey with which the brave hunters go home. Some of them shot a duck, and some shot a hare. One of the comrades sits in a dark coat, leaning forward a little, and enthusiastically tells something to the others. Another hunter lay down on the yellowed grass. He listens to the story, but looks at his friend incredulously. The third hunter completely believes his comrade’s story, so he listens attentively, even leaning forward a little. A dog is running a little to the side, not used to resting. She heard something - and is ready to continue the hunt without her owner.
In the background you can see an endless field with yellowed grass, and a sad autumn sky hangs above. Shadows of birds flicker against the sky, which no longer attract hunters.
The picture is written in a slightly humorous style, since it is clear that one of the hunters is bragging about his long-standing merits, but in reality they did not exist. This canvas breathes optimism and enthusiasm, so the mood immediately improves - and the desire to do something good appears.
Second version of the essay:
Vasily Grigorievich Perov is a famous Russian artist. His brushes include such famous paintings as “Troika”, “Seeing off the Dead Man”, “Tea Party in Mytishchi”. No less famous is his painting “Hunters at Rest”.
The central part of the picture is occupied by three hunters, settling down to rest after a successful hunt. A hare and ducks lying nearby clearly indicate that the hunt was a success. And the faces of the characters in the picture express satisfaction. The poses of the hunters and their appearance say a lot to the audience.
The hunter on the left, who is enthusiastically telling something, is from the noble class. He is well dressed and well groomed. He tells hunting stories so emotionally: his eyes are wide open, his hands show that the animal is about to pounce on him. His whole appearance says: “The bear rose on its hind legs. Coming at me. It’s about to grab hold of it with its clawed paws.” Most likely, his story is pure fiction.
The second hunter, also a nobleman, seems to be still new to this matter. He is so captivated by the story of his experienced partner that he does not notice anything around him. His hand with the cigarette froze halfway, he did not move. The young man believes every word of the narrator. It seems that he is about to exclaim: “Oh, my God, what passions!”
And only the third hunter is suspicious of the story. An experienced hunter, a simple peasant peasant, understands that the master lied, and it was too much. It amuses him to hear the lies of an educated person. The peasant hunter laughs at the gullibility of his young partner. His smile says: “Oh, and you’re good at lying, brother! But you believe everything!”
And only the nature surrounding the hunters does not share the carefreeness and contentment of the hunters. Birds are circling anxiously in the sky, dark clouds are approaching. The branches of the bushes around froze in some kind of anxious anticipation. But the men, happy with the hunt and captivated by the story, do not notice this tension.
School students may be given the difficult task of describing a work of art. At first glance, the painting “Hunters at Rest” does not provide much scope for creativity. However, if you look closely, you can understand that it contains a piece of life filled with emotions and experiences. The painting “Hunters at Rest,” a photo of which can be seen in magazines or school textbooks, can evoke different feelings in everyone. The task of parents is to correctly convey to their son or daughter the essence of such a task so that the child can easily cope with it.
Plan for constructing a description of the painting
In order for a student to understand how to write a story about what he saw in the artist’s drawing, he should be offered a plan. The famous painting “Hunters at Rest” contains a fairly broad meaning. The writing order could be as follows:
Approximately such a plan will help describe the work that the artist Perov wrote. “Hunters at a Rest” is a painting that reveals to everyone their emotions, worries and state of mind of the prey lovers depicted on the canvas.
Descriptions for schoolchildren
The texts of the story about the image seen may be approximately as follows.
“Perov’s famous painting “Hunters at a Rest” evoked different sensations in me, but all of them were pleasant. The artist managed to convey bright and overwhelming emotions in pastel colors.
In the foreground you can see three tired hunters, who, most likely, were either already getting ready to go home, or simply decided to rest. One of the hunters, judging by his facial expression and gestures, enthusiastically tells a story or fable that happened to him during the hunt. The second lover of being in an ambush, waiting for prey, listens attentively to the narrator. And the third one is relaxed and smiling. Most likely, he either does not believe the story, or is immersed in his own thoughts and dreams.
Also in the foreground you can see that the hunters will not come home empty-handed. They have already caught a duck and a hare.
An approaching thunderstorm can be seen in the background of the image. The clouds gathered over the wide field and darkened threateningly. The trees bent their crowns, as if they wanted to protect themselves from a strong wind. But hunters, apparently, are not embarrassed by the approaching bad weather.
The artist managed to convey all the emotions, the picture is alive and allows you to completely immerse yourself in the atmosphere of what is happening."
The painting “Hunters at Rest” can be roughly described in this way. But it is possible to describe a work of art more broadly.
Details
The painting “Hunters at Rest” is perceived differently by everyone. Another possible description could be the following.
“Perov very vividly and emotionally depicted those chasing game at a rest stop. It is clear that the hunters are tired, but satisfied with their hike. In the foreground it is clearly visible that some of them will bring home game, and some will bring a hare.
It seems that the hunter in an expensive-looking black cloak did not catch anything that day and decided to colorfully describe his past victories. Although, after a quick glance, it becomes clear that the hunter’s gestures are off the charts. Therefore, it is likely that he is telling a tall tale.
The very young hunter is also dressed quite decently and listens carefully to every word. This can be seen both in his facial expression and in the way he froze in anticipation of the outcome of the story.
And the third lover of hunting looks at what is happening with a grin. It seems that he has repeatedly heard various fascinating and fictitious stories from the narrator. But, despite some doubts on his face, the hunter is quite satisfied with today.
It's clear that all the friends had a great time. This is reflected in their faces and in their mood. It is also noticeable that all of those depicted were quite wealthy and not poor people of that time. This can be seen in their clothes, grooming, and accessories.
The dog of one of the hunters is running nearby. She does not want to rest and it is clear that she is still looking for prey.
In the background of the artwork, looming clouds can be seen. Birds seem to be flying away from a thunderstorm. In an endless field, trees bowed their branches, covering their trunks from the weather, as if wrapping themselves up.
However, hunters are in no hurry to leave the friendly and nice atmosphere. After all, they did a great job with weapons today and they have something to brag about to each other.
Description of the painting “Hunters at Rest” for high school students
High school students are often asked to write sayings about the artistic creations of famous authors. Typically, graduates write briefly but richly. For example:
"The painting depicts three comrades who had a great hunt and decided to take a break. The active dog of one of them does not let them forget the meaning of coming to an open field.
It is clear that this is not the first time that men have attended the hunt. Each of them is different, but they are all positive heroes. Their emotions convey boasting, joy, surprise, and doubt.
In the background you can see that there will be a thunderstorm soon. Apparently, the hunters are not afraid of bad weather, and they will continue the action.
An excellent picture that evokes a whirlpool of emotions and experiences. It feels like I’ve been in an open field chasing game.”
What emotions does the painting “Hunters at Rest” convey?
It is difficult to say in one word what is shown in the picture. But it is clearly visible that the artist tried very hard to fill his creation with many experiences, so that everyone who looks at it will see their own. Here is the sadness of nature, and positive thinking, despite what is happening around, and the state of mind of a hunter satisfied with the prey.
How to finish the description of the picture
All the nuances are important in describing a painting. The conclusion is one of the most important parts of the work. Therefore, it is worthwhile to complete the presentation of what you saw beautifully, full and with emotions.
He left many of his famous works to descendants. On the canvases the master depicted ordinary people who are sad, happy, working, and going out hunting. Not everyone knows that the painter Perov himself was not averse to wandering through the forest with a gun over his shoulder. The painting “Hunters at Rest” was painted by him with skill, and it shows.
The future artist was born illegitimate. And although his parents soon got married in church, his father was unable to give the boy his last name. At first the child's name was Vasily Vasilyev - this was the name of his godfather. But why did he become Perov? Turns out it's a nickname. The literacy teacher gave it to the boy, noting with this word the child’s diligence and ability to use a pen for writing.
But Vasily was not only a diligent student. The boy became addicted to drawing from childhood. He loved to watch how a real artist, whom the child’s father invited to their home, painted.
When Perov took it, he realized that this was his calling. Despite his poor eyesight, which deteriorated after suffering from smallpox, Perov became an artist. First he studied at the Arzamas art school, then graduated from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
Some of the artist's works
For his work, the artist was awarded silver and At the beginning of his work, the painter reflected the sad aspects of the life of the people, painting such paintings as “The Arrival of the Stanovoy,” “Scene at the Grave,” “Drowned Women,” and “Troika.” In the middle and second half of his creative journey, the artist paints more joyful paintings. “Holiday in the vicinity of Paris”, “Songbook Seller”, “Scene by the Railway” - all these works were created by Perov.
The painting “Hunters at a Rest” was painted by Vasily Grigorievich in 1871 and belongs to the late period of his work.
Picture: first character
One glance at the canvas is enough to see: it depicts 3 people. It is interesting that V. G. Perov drew them from real people. The painting “Hunters at a Rest” depicts three doctors who, in their free time from work, loved to hunt.
The eldest in the company sits on the left. This is D.P. Kuvshinnikov - a lover of rifle hunting, a famous Moscow doctor. Turning our gaze to the canvas, we see that Kuvshinnikov is telling something interesting. His eyes are wide open, and his hands imitate the claws of a predator. Apparently, he tells his young friend how he was once hunting and was attacked by a lynx, wolf or bear. Of course, the hunter defeated this animal and showed remarkable abilities.
Perov perfectly conveyed the facial expressions, position of the head, hands, and body of his character. The painting “Hunters at Rest” represents a scene of friends relaxing and reflects the liveliness of their conversation.
Second character
The grateful listener sitting on the canvas on the right also has his own real prototype. This is Nikolai Mikhailovich Nagornov, who was 26 years old at the time of the creation of the canvas. In life, he was a friend of D.P. Kuvshinnikov and also worked in medicine. It is interesting that a year later this young man married the niece of the famous writer Tolstoy.
But for now he was completely absorbed by the elder hunter’s story. He listens to the story of the man sitting opposite him and looks at him with all his eyes. The young man froze, he was not interested in either the meal or the cigarette he was holding in his right hand. And the narrator is trying his best, he even took off his hat because he felt hot.
Third hero
The canvas that Perov wrote, “Hunters at a Rest,” conveys all the moods very realistically. The picture introduces us to another hero, whose prototype was the doctor V.V. Bessonov. As you might guess, in life he was a friend of Kuvshinnikov and Nagornov.
On the canvas, Bessonov grins. From the expression on his face one can understand that he has heard his friend’s hunting story more than once and does not believe it. The man scratches himself behind his ear, it is clear what this gesture means. He tries to distract himself so as not to laugh and tell his young comrade the truth. Perov knew all this too. “Hunters at Rest” is a picture that allows you to mentally transport yourself to the end of the 19th century, become participants in an interesting scene and speculate about what the main characters of the canvas are talking about.
Surrounding landscape, small details
Everything is important in artistic work. After it becomes clear who exactly is depicted on the canvas and what the men are talking about, it is interesting to look at what surrounds them and figure out what time of year the action takes place. The description of the painting “Hunters at Rest” will help with this. Perov most likely painted the time of early spring.
It is clear that the grass is withered, this is how it appears before us when the snow melts. But in some places it remained: in the background, on the field, small white islands are visible. The men are dressed warmly, so they are not cold that evening.
All this is clearly conveyed by the painting “Hunters at Rest”. Perov V. and his friends loved to walk through the forest with a gun. The artist preserved his impressions for centuries.
Around this picture Vasily Perov from the moment of its appearance, serious passions burned: V. Stasov compared the canvas with the best hunting stories of I. Turgenev, and M. Saltykov-Shchedrin accused the artist of excessive theatricality and unnaturalness of the characters. In addition, in "Hunters at Rest" everyone easily recognized the real prototypes – Perov’s acquaintances. Despite mixed reviews from critics, the film became incredibly popular.
Vasily Perov himself was a passionate hunter, and the topic of hunting was well known to him. In the 1870s. he created the so-called “hunting series”: the paintings “Birder”, “Fisherman”, “Botanist”, “Dovekeeper”, “Fishing”. For “The Birdcatcher” (1870) he received the title of professor, as well as a teaching position at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. But the most striking and recognizable in this cycle was certainly the painting “Hunters at Rest”.
The canvas was exhibited for the first time at the 1st Traveling Exhibition and immediately evoked mixed responses. The critic V. Stasov admired the work. M. Saltykov-Shchedrin criticized the picture for the lack of spontaneity and life truth, for the pretense of emotions: “It’s as if when the picture is shown there is some actor whose role instructs him to speak to the side: this is a liar, and this one is gullible, inviting the viewer not to believe the liar hunter and have fun at the gullibility of a novice hunter. Artistic truth should speak for itself, and not through interpretation.” But F. Dostoevsky did not agree with the critical reviews: “What a delight! Of course, to explain it, the Germans will also understand, but they won’t understand, like we do, that he is a Russian liar and that he is lying in Russian. We can almost hear and know what he is talking about, we know the whole turn of his lies, his style, his feelings.”
The prototypes of the hunters were real people, acquaintances of Vasily Perov. The role of the “liar”, enthusiastically telling tall tales, was played by the doctor Dmitry Kuvshinnikov, a great fan of gun hunting - the same one who served as the prototype for Doctor Dymov in Chekhov’s “The Jumper”. Kuvshinnikov's wife Sofya Petrovna was the owner of a literary and artistic salon, which was often visited by V. Perov, I. Levitan, I. Repin, A. Chekhov and other famous artists and writers.
In the image of an ironically grinning hunter, Perov portrayed the doctor and amateur artist Vasily Bessonov, and the prototype for the young hunter, naively listening to hunting tales, was 26-year-old Nikolai Nagornov, a future member of the Moscow city government. This is confirmed in her memoirs by A. Volodicheva, Nagornov’s daughter. In 1962, she wrote to art critic V. Mashtafarov: “D. P. Kuvshinnikov was one of my father’s closest friends. They often went bird hunting. My father had a dog, and so the following gathered with us: Dmitry Pavlovich, Nikolai Mikhailovich and Doctor Bessonov V.V. They are depicted by Perov (“Hunters at a Rest”). Kuvshinnikov talks, father and Bessonov listen. Father - attentively, and Bessonov - with distrust...”
Of great importance in this work are the gestures of the characters, with the help of which the artist creates psychological portraits of his heroes: the outstretched hands of the narrator illustrate his “terrible” story, the grinning commoner scratches his head in disbelief, the left hand of the young listener is tensely clenched, the right hand with the cigarette is frozen, which gives away the enthusiasm and simple-minded horror with which he listens to fables. The hunters' prey depicted in the lower left corner could well have become an independent still life with game, but the artist deliberately focused all his attention on the faces and hands of the characters, highlighting these accents with bright light.
why Levitan was going to challenge Chekhov to a duel
"Hunters at Rest"- a painting by the Russian Itinerant artist Vasily Grigorievich Perov, painted in 1871 and dating back to the late period of the artist’s work.
The plot of the picture
The painting depicts three hunters having a conversation with each other. The main feature of the picture is the psychological portraits of the heroes: one of them (on the left) is an elderly, experienced hunter, apparently from the impoverished nobles, talking with enthusiasm and passion about his hunting “exploits”, the second (in the background) is middle-aged, in the Russian peasant clothes, distrustfully and with a grin listening to the hunting tales of his interlocutor, the third (on the right) is a gullible young newcomer, dressed “to the point”, listening with trepidation to the tales of the first hunter, which confused him so much that he even forgets to light a cigarette in his right hand with one prepared in his left with a twinkle.
This entire scene takes place against the backdrop of a rather gloomy autumn landscape, which adds a disturbing tone to its comic content.
Also curious is the combination in the painting of a genre everyday painting, a landscape, and a still life of hunting items and game.
"Prototypes" of the characters in the picture
In the role of the narrator, Perov portrayed D.P. Kuvshinnikov, a well-known doctor in Moscow and a great fan of gun hunting. After the painting was painted in 1871 and exhibited at the first traveling exhibition, the name of Dmitry Pavlovich Kuvshinnikov became popular in literary, artistic and theatrical circles. His apartment in Maly Trekhsvyatitelsky Lane became a place where writers, artists, and performers gathered. V. G. Perov, A. P. Chekhov, I. O. Levitan often visited here.
One of D. P. Kuvshinnikov’s friends was a doctor and amateur artist Vasily Vladimirovich Bessonov. In 1869, Perov painted a portrait of Bessonov, which was later exhibited at the World Exhibition in Paris along with the canvas “Hunters at a Rest.” Doctor V.V. Bessonov became the prototype of the skeptic hunter.
In the image of a young hunter, the author of the picture portrayed 26-year-old N.M. Nagornov, a friend and colleague of Kuvshinnikov and Bessonov. In 1872, Nikolai Mikhailovich married Varvara Vasilievna Tolstoy, the niece of the great writer. In the early 90s of the 19th century, Nagornov became a member of the Moscow city government.
This is who of his Moscow friends V. G. Perov captured in the images of “Hunters at Rest”. This is confirmed in her memoirs by Anna Nikolaevna Volodicheva, the daughter of N.M. Nagornov. In November 1962, she wrote to art critic V. Mashtafarov, who studied the work of V. G. Perov and other artists:
“D.P. Kuvshinnikov was one of my father’s closest friends. They often went bird hunting. My father had a dog, and therefore Dmitry Pavlovich, Nikolai Mikhailovich and Doctor Bessonov V.V. gathered with us. They are depicted by Perov (“Hunters at a Rest”). Kuvshinnikov D.P. talks, father and Bessonov listen. Father - attentively, and Bessonov - with distrust ... "
Critics
Reviews from critics were mixed. So, if Stasov highly appreciated the picture and compared it with Turgenev’s hunting stories, then Saltykov-Shchedrin criticized it: the writer thought the faces of the characters were too artificial. Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky also mentioned the painting in his diaries:
| The picture has long been known to everyone: “Hunters at rest”; one lies ardently and deliberately, the other listens and believes with all his might, and the third does not believe anything, lies down right there and laughs... What a delight!<…>We can almost hear and know what he is talking about, we know the whole turn of his lies, his style, his feelings. |
Notes
Categories:
- Pictures in alphabetical order
- Paintings from 1871
- Paintings from 1877
- Paintings by Vasily Perov
- Paintings from the collections of the State Tretyakov Gallery
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