Crime and punishment Marmeladov's story. Characteristics of Sonya Marmeladova - briefly
Sonya Marmeladova. Characteristics and image essay
Plan
1. F. M. Dostoevsky and his “Crime and Punishment”.
2. Sonya Marmeladova. Characteristics and image
2.1. Difficult youth.
2.2. Love for people.
2.3. Faith in God.
2.4. Meeting Raskolnikov.
3. My attitude towards the heroine.
F. M. Dostoevsky is a talented creator of complex psychological works. His main characters are bright, contradictory personalities with a difficult fate and difficult life circumstances. The writer himself lived a difficult, extraordinary life, suffered hard labor and imprisonment, disappointments and personal tragedies. Having experienced many sufferings and sorrows, Dostoevsky tried in his work to reflect his own thoughts and conclusions that he drew from his experiences.
Fyodor Mikhailovich conceived his novel “Crime and Punishment” in exile, and began writing it after several terrible events that brought him incredible pain and suffering - the death of his wife and brother. These were years of loneliness and struggle with oppressive thoughts. Therefore, the lines of his philosophical and psychological novel are imbued with inexpressible realistic melancholy and life’s sadness.
Sonya Marmeladova is the central figure of this work. She appears before readers as a meek and frightened girl, thin and pale, in a cheap, bright outfit. Despite her youth - Sonechka is not even eighteen years old - she has already seen and experienced enough in this life. The heroine suffered the death of her mother and the loss of a calm, prosperous existence.
Her father is a minor official, married a woman with three children. But this was not the tragedy in the girl’s life. The father's weakness and addiction to drinking is what causes suffering to his entire family. Marmeladov repeatedly lost his job due to drunkenness and lost his mind several times. But, possessing cowardice and spinelessness, he slid lower and lower - into the bottomless abyss of poverty, vice and weakness, dragging people close to him with him.
Sonya's stepmother is an unhappy woman, sick with consumption, who can no longer fight with her husband and lead a decent lifestyle. Seeing how her children are starving and in what rags they walk, feeling that she is weakening and losing her health, Katerina Ivanovna becomes angry and hunted. Sonechka, looking at the poverty and poverty into which her loved ones are plunging, at the sickness of her stepmother and the abandonment of her small children, decides to sacrifice herself to save others. She goes to the panel.
It is not easy for a girl to do such an act. Coming home from obscene work for the first time, she gives all the money to Katerina Ivanovna and lies down on the bed, turning away from everyone to the wall. Sonya is not heard, but bitterly cries out of her innocence, and her stepmother “stood at her feet on her knees all evening, kissing her feet.” At that time, the father, watching his daughter’s fall, lay dead drunk on the side.
It was hard for Sonechka to live in such conditions, feeling neither compassion, nor support, nor tenderness, nor warmth. But the girl did not become embittered in her suffering, did not become bitter... Whatever she did, she did everything out of love for people, for her family. Sonya never condemned her father for his drunkenness and weak will, she never said a bad word about him. Although it was clearly Marmeladov’s fault that his family was poor, and that his daughter was forced to sell herself and feed his children. But Sonechka did not blame either her father or her stepmother for her crippled youth, but meekly and obediently sacrificed herself.
She gave the money she earned to those who, in fact, were strangers to her - her stepmother and half-brothers and sisters. Despite her weakness and vicious lifestyle, the girl still remained pure in soul and innocent in heart, she also deeply forgave and selflessly loved. Realizing her sin, she was embarrassed and ashamed of herself. She could not even sit in the presence of ordinary women, considering herself unworthy and defiled.
At the same time, Sonya Marmeladova appears before us not as a weak, weak-willed heroine, but as persistent, courageous and resilient. She could have killed herself out of hopelessness and despair, as Raskolnikov once told her: “After all, it would be fairer, a thousand times fairer and smarter, to dive straight into the water and end it all at once!” But no, the girl finds the strength to live on. Live on and fight. Fight for the poor, wretched existence of unfortunate children, long-suffering stepmother, pitiful father.
What supports Sonya in such a difficult time is not only her love for her neighbors, but also her faith in God. In faith she finds peace and tranquility; it is she who gives the girl quiet joy and a clear conscience. Sonechka is not fanatically pious or shown to be pious, no. She loves God, she loves to read the Bible, she finds joy and grace in her faith. “What would I be without God?” - the main character exclaims in bewilderment. She is grateful to the creator for the fact that she is alive, for the fact that she can breathe, walk, love.
Feeling confused and vaguely remorseful, Raskolnikov comes to Sonya and confesses to her the crime. An unusual and surprising conversation takes place between them, which reveals to us new wonderful qualities of Sonechka Marmeladova. Rodion tells her about his terrible theory and confesses to the double murder. How much tenderness, kindness and understanding the poor girl shows towards the suffering young man. She does not judge him, does not push him away, but tries to understand and lend a helping hand. “There is no one more unhappy than you in the whole world,” she sincerely regrets Raskolnikov.
The girl sees his pain, his suffering, she tries to understand the motives and motivations of the terrible act, and does not rush to condemn or criticize. Trying to understand Raskolnikov’s theory, Sonya remains true to herself and her principles. “Is this person a louse?” - she is surprised with fear and tries to prove to her loved one that life, no matter whose life it is, is sacred and inviolable, that no arguments or explanations can justify murder.
The girl encourages Rodin to repent and confess everything to the authorities. It seems to her that in this way he will atone for his terrible sin and find peace. And she, sanctified and inspired by her selfless love, will share his punishment with her dear man: “Together! Together! - she repeated as if in oblivion and hugged him again, “I’ll go to hard labor with you!” Sonya, beautiful in her self-sacrifice, kept her promise. She followed Raskolnikov into exile, steadfastly endured his coldness and callousness, and with her tenderness tried to melt the ice in his soul and restore him to his former cheerfulness and vigor. I really want to hope that she succeeded, and that the girl made the main character happy and found personal happiness herself.
My attitude towards Sonya Marmeladova is full of admiration and surprise. What genuine nobility does this girl possess, forced to sell herself, how much sublimity and greatness of soul she has! She feels people very subtly, she firmly believes in goodness and miracles, she is ready to sacrifice herself so that others can feel good. Possessing unfeigned meekness and unfeigned love, having sincere faith in God, Sonechka Marmeladova tries to improve the world as best she can.
Thanks to her efforts and persuasion, the path to repentance opened for Rodion. And this means a lot - she saved the soul of a young man. Using the example of Sonya Marmeladova, I also saw that you cannot judge a person, no matter what his deeds and actions are. Without knowing what prompts him to act one way or another, without knowing his feelings, sorrows and experiences, it is not permissible to blame or condemn, no matter what happens. One must always understand that even the worst deed has mitigating circumstances, and that even the most notorious sinner can be a hostage to circumstances.
After the murder he committed, the main female character of “Crime and Punishment” Sonya Marmeladova played.
Daughter poor official, in order to save her stepmother and children from hunger, she leads the life of a fallen woman. Conscious of the horror of her situation, her shame, timid, driven, this girl kept her soul pure and was distinguished by her exceptional love for people and ardent religiosity. Resignedly, silently, without complaining, Sonya bears her cross, sacrificing her entire life, exposing herself to grave shame for the sake of her loved ones.
Sonya Marmeladova. Image of Gospel Love
This resigned suffering surprises Raskolnikov, he understands the soul of this girl, and for him she is, as it were, the personification of all human suffering. Shocked by everything he has experienced in recent days, he bows at her feet in some kind of enthusiastic outburst. “I didn’t bow to you,” he says, “I bowed to all human suffering.”
But Sonya’s inner world is completely different from Raskolnikov’s; she categorically denies his theory of the rule of the strong; For her, every human life, to which she has a religious attitude, is valuable in itself, and she cannot allow the life of one person to serve as a means for another. She professes the law of Christ's love and takes pity on Raskolnikov, because for her, as for the common people, a criminal is unfortunate. She cries over him and sends him to accept suffering and atone for sin, for this is required by the highest laws of spiritual life.
“Go now, this very minute,” she tells him, “stand at the crossroads, bow down, first kiss the ground that you have desecrated, and then bow to the whole world, in all four directions, and tell everyone, out loud: I killed! Then God will send you life again.”
However, despite all the attempts and mental struggle, Raskolnikov cannot understand her attitude towards the crime and even leaves for hard labor, unreconciled and not feeling remorse. Raskolnikov’s isolation and pride cause the convicts to have a hostile attitude towards him, while they are imbued with love for Sonya, feeling her emotional attitude towards people, and call her: “you are our tender, sick mother.”
But Sonya’s influence still triumphed over the soul of Raskolnikov, who experienced a complete turning point in life, which is only hinted at in the epilogue of the novel. “Here begins a new story,” says Dostoevsky, “the story of the gradual renewal of man, the story of his gradual rebirth—a gradual transition from one world to another, acquaintance with a new, hitherto completely unknown reality.”
Sonya Marmeladova is one of the main characters in the masterpiece of Russian classics, the novel by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky called “Crime and Punishment”.
The girl lives on a “yellow ticket”; she is forced to sell her body to help her family. Her father, Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov, previously held a decent position, but now he has reached the brink of poverty and started drinking. The stepmother, Ekaterina Ivanovna, suffers from consumption and oppresses Sonechka in every possible way. In order to somehow provide for her parents and their younger children, Sonya decides to do something base in her understanding: she becomes a public woman. Her family is starving, so Marmeladova oversteps herself and violates her moral principles.
The girl is eighteen years old, she has a feminine, slender figure, has blond hair, a small nose, chin and clear blue eyes. Sonya is short and has a pretty, pretty face.
The people around the girl understand her difficult situation and do not blame Sonya. To some extent, her actions are noble and deserve respect, because Marmeladova does not spend the money she earns on herself, but gives it to her loved ones and helps other people for free.
Despite her occupation, Marmeladova is a very kind, sincere and naive person. She is often unfairly offended, but she is a very soft person and is not able to fight back, because she has a very timid character. Sonechka is very religious, and she also considers human life to be the highest value. The girl is capable of self-sacrifice, because she is forced to endure terrible shame for the well-being of her loved ones. She tries to appear at home as little as possible, because she is ashamed of her way of earning money. Sonya comes only to give money to her father or stepmother.
She did not agree with Rodion Raskolnikov’s theory that people should be divided into “trembling creatures” and “those who have the right.” Sonya believes that everyone is equal, no one has the right to judge anyone or take someone else’s life. The girl sincerely believes in God, so she thinks that only he can evaluate human actions.
In the image of Sonya Marmeladova, Dostoevsky embodies his understanding of the ideas of humanism, human compassion and nobility. In her person, the author created the antipode of the main character, Rodion Raskolnikov. Sonya evokes sympathy and understanding among readers, and also, using her example, Dostoevsky shows truly valuable human qualities.
Essay about Sonya Marmeladova
Among all the characters in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment,” Sonya Marmeladova is one of the key characters. This heroine makes the reader think about the most necessary qualities for a person: mercy, self-sacrifice, sincere faith in God.
Sonya Marmeladova is a young girl of eighteen years old, slender, with blond hair. Her father is a former official who became a godless drunk after being fired. His constant drunkenness drove him to the point that he took all the valuables and clothes of his wife, stepmother Sonya, out of the house to pay his debts. In order for Sonya and her family not to be kicked out of the room they rented, she sacrifices her innocence and, as a true believer in God, commits a grave sin. Despite the fact that such an act greatly undermined the heroine’s spirit, she does not blame her father or stepmother, Katerina Ivanovna, for this, who literally forced her to go with a yellow ticket. Instead, she finds the strength to accept her fate. She understands the importance of the act, because it was not done for her, but so that the family would not starve in poverty. This act does not pass without a trace for Sonya Marmeladova. She feels inferior to other women and cannot even sit down in the company of Rodion Raskolnikov’s sister. In this novel, the reader sees Sonya as a true believer and preacher of Christianity. The basis of her actions is nothing but love for her neighbors and relatives: she gives her father money for drinks because of her love for him, her love helped Raskolnikov cleanse his soul in their joint hard labor.
Sonya Marmeladova in this novel acts as a contrast to the image of Radion Raskolnikov, his theory. For the heroine, all people are equal, and no one has the right to take the life of another. She went with Rodion to hard labor, where she hoped not only to help him atone for his sins, but also to atone for her own. Thanks to the heroine’s love for everything around her, the convicts fell in love with Sonya, and Raskolnikov found the strength to repent of his sins and began a new life from scratch.
Through the image of Sonya Marmeladova, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky shows readers his thoughts and beliefs related to justice and love for people.
Option 3
This gentle and very fragile girl evokes deep sympathy in the reader, her difficult fate makes the heart clench. A very young girl, Sonechka, was forced to become a slave of circumstances, sent by her own family to the panel, she humbly accepts her fate. This petite girl with deep and clear gases is too timid and God-fearing. But her devotion to her family is so strong that she steps over herself and her beliefs in order to help the family cope with financial difficulties.
Despite the fact that the main character is not exactly Sonya Marmeladova, the novel clearly shows the tender attitude of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky towards this character tormented by fate. He keeps returning to this very young and so vulnerable person who is forced to bear her cross.
Sonya does not expect gratitude and applause in return for her decision, her devotion to her father knows no bounds, Marmeladov, in turn, also loves his daughter very much, but a painful craving for alcohol has made him a weak-willed slave. He wanders aimlessly through the streets and taverns, clouding his consciousness over and over again, squeezing in this way a feeling of guilt for his own helplessness.
The fragile Sonechka, in turn, is very ashamed to visit her father’s house, despite the fact that she did not commit this sin, only for the sake of her family, she comes only to give money to her stepmother, which she gets through unbearable mental torment.
One gets the impression that Sonya is completely incapable of thinking about herself; all her actions are aimed at caring for her neighbors. She believes that there are no people better than her and no worse, because before God everyone is equal, all his children.
The only thing that confuses this puny girl with a childish face is that Raskolnikov, after his confession, tried to hide his guilt. But, according to Marmeladova, there is no crime more terrible, she does not condemn the young man, but still considers it terrible to try to circumvent punishment.
After Rodion confessed to his actions and answered before the law. Sonya was the only one who did not turn away from him and continued to visit Raskolnikov in places not so remote. Despite the fact that Rodion did not greet the girl very warmly in the first couple of days, she continued to visit the young man. Which once again proves that there is no limit to her mercy.
There is something connecting between the young people, they both crossed the line, they both jumped off a cliff and nothing can be brought back, but still there is a significant difference, Rodion neglected someone else’s life, and Sonya sacrificed her own. Both undoubtedly had good goals, but there is still a line of what is permissible.
Essay 4
Sonya Marmeladova is the main female character in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment.
The reader first learns about Sonya from the story of her father, Semyon Marmeladov, about his life to Rodion Raskolnikov: “my only begotten daughter.” The head of the Marmeladov family talks about Sonya’s feat: for the well-being of the family, an eighteen-year-old girl goes to the panel, because she has no other way to earn money. This is considered a feat, because Sonya overcomes the fear of humiliation, morality, she does not think about herself, but cares about her loved ones.
This act will affect Sonya’s future life, because now she is the owner of a “yellow ticket”, a document that replaces a passport and gives the right to work as a “night butterfly”. It was difficult to get my passport back, and with a yellow ticket you could only engage in prostitution, which means Sonya Marmeladova could not get any work.
Knowing what Sonya was doing, those around her bullied her and disdained to be in the same room with her (example: Amalia Fedorovna, who kicked Sonya out of the room rented out to the Marmeladovs).
The girl's full name, Sofia, comes from Greece. In Greek it means "wisdom." Indeed, Sonya Marmeladova is a wise girl. Any of her actions is justified. This is sometimes not noticeable under the naivety and some curiosity inherent in Sonya due to her age.
Sonya's appearance makes it clear to the reader that the girl's soul is filled with light, despite all the circumstances of her life. Sonya Marmeladova has a “meek voice,” “a pale, thin face.” She is “blond,” “short, blonde, with wonderful blue eyes.” The girl has a “shameful look” and doesn’t give a damn about moral values and ideals.
We see this in the scene with Raskolnikov’s confession. She, sympathizing with him, is still convinced that everyone has the right to live, no matter what he has done and who he is. Crime is an unaffordable luxury for anyone who tries to achieve happiness for themselves or others in this way. Sonya is an understanding, loving, devoted girl - she goes to Siberia after Rodion. Sonya was ready to wait for her lover's return. She is the moral ideal of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, a heroine who expresses the author’s opinion.
We sympathize with Sonya and at the same time understand that she is on the right path and moving forward along the right path. She also instructs the main character of the novel, Rodion Raskolnikov, on this path.
Option 5
One of the masterpieces of Russian literature is the work of F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”. And one of the most striking characters is Sonya Marmeladova. The author presents the reader with the image of an eighteen-year-old girl, with beautiful posture and snow-white hair. Her delicate and feminine nature is subject to strong life experiences due to the tragic fate of the heroine.
Sonya lives in a family in which her father does not work and abuses alcohol, she does not have a mother, she only has a stepmother. This woman is sick, there are many children in the family, the children have nothing to eat. Therefore, Sonya decides to work as a corrupt woman in order to earn at least some money for her family.
This decision was forced, it completely contradicts the character and worldview of the heroine; she made this sacrifice for the sake of her family. Therefore, she is very worried about her work, she is never at home, brings money to her father and goes back to work.
But this low occupation did not break Sonya, she believes in people, in God and helps Raskolnikov. Raskolnikov divides people into two classes, some, in his opinion, should rule the world, and the second are simply trembling creatures who do not need to be respected.
Sonya does not share this opinion; she tells Rodion that all people are equal before God and only the Lord God can judge people. All people are equal before God and society, which is why she is ready to atone for her guilt and set Raskolnikov on the true path.
The author, using the example of the main character of the novel “Crime and Punishment,” shows readers what good traits of human character are. It is Sonya Marmeladova, who has such an anti-moral profession, who has high spiritual qualities.
Throughout the entire novel, she tells Raskolnikov about the meaning of life and how to atone for one’s guilt, before people and before God. It is thanks to Sonya and her love for him that Raskolnikov endures many years of hard labor and sincerely repents of his actions.
This repentance gives relief to his soul, he can move on and love Sonya. Thanks to Sonya's constant support, Raskolnikov began a new life. He repented of his crime and completely changed his attitude towards life and people.
Sonya Marmeladova is exactly the hero of the work who can help not only herself, but also everyone around her to gain a path to salvation through faith in God and all-consuming love for people. She communicated with Raskolnikov so sincerely that he was able to become a little kinder and easier to look at life.
Sonya herself suffered from mental anguish, because she could not forgive herself for having to work in a brothel. But thanks to her faith in God and strong spirit, Sonya endured all these torments and took the true path. And she helped not only herself, but also Raskolnikov, to become better than he really is.
Sonechka Marmeladova
Dostoevsky's works always had much more in them than just an interesting plot and colorful characters. In his works, the author often touched upon social themes and ideas, thereby reflecting on them in his works together with the reader. He showed simple everyday problems in beautiful literary language, metaphors, and aphorisms, which also played an important role in the development of both his career and all literature in general. Throughout his career, he wrote many worthy works, but the most striking example of the above is his landmark work for literature - “Crime and Punishment”.
In his work “Crime and Punishment,” Dostoevsky tells the tragic story of the development of an ordinary person into a robber, murderer, and simply a greedy person. Also in the work we can see many different characters with their own unique, different images. One of these characters is Sonya Marmeladova.
Sonya Marmeladov is a young girl who, due to very unpleasant circumstances, has to work in even more unpleasant places in order to feed herself and her family. The author shows her image as that of a selfless girl who is ready to do anything to help her family. Showing her as a girl who, by the will of fate, is obliged to overcome herself to work in such disgusting places, the author introduces a new thought and theme into the work - the theme of overcoming one’s desires in the name of the common good.
By nature, Sonya is quite modest, and even naive, but this naivety mainly bribes her clients, forcing them to pay attention to her, and this happens, most likely, out of pity. One way or another, the author created a fairly memorable image in the work, which conveys his thoughts and themes that he would like to transfer into his work, so that the reader could reflect with him on this topic, and, of course, come to a possible solution to the problem.
I believe that it is these traits that prevail in the image of Sonya Marmeladova in the work “Crime and Punishment”.
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Sonechka Marmeladova is the daughter of Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov, one of the main characters in the novel. Dostoevsky describes her as a small blonde of eighteen years old with beautiful blue eyes. Raskolnikov first learns about her from his father's story in the tavern, and the first meeting of Rodion and Sonya takes place in the Marmeladovs' room, after her father is hit by a horse.
Both main characters - Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova - are criminals from a Christian point of view. But the motives for their criminal actions are completely opposite. Raskolnikov is driven by selfishness and the desire to be different from everyone else, to become higher than others. Sonya's crimes are sacrificial in nature, since she goes to the panel for the sake of loved ones who die in poverty. Sonya tries to show Raskolnikov the right path by reading him the Gospel. Sonya feels love and compassion for Rodion, so without hesitation she shares his fate with him and goes with him to Siberia.
Ordinary people feel her kindness. For example, if ordinary convicts do not like Rodion, then they treat Sonya with tenderness. At the end of the novel, Rodion finally understands how lucky it is that such a girl loves him.
Immortal image
Some heroes of classical literature gain immortality, live next to us, this is exactly what the image of Sonya turned out to be in the novel “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoevsky. From her example, we learn the best human qualities: kindness, mercy, self-sacrifice. She teaches us to love devotedly and selflessly believe in God.
Meet the heroine
The author does not immediately introduce us to Sonechka Marmeladova. She appears on the pages of the novel when a terrible crime has already been committed, two people have died, and Rodion Raskolnikov has ruined his soul. It seems that nothing in his life can be improved. However, meeting a modest girl changed the hero’s fate and revived him to life.
The first time we hear about Sonya is from the story of the unfortunate drunken Marmeladov. In confession, he talks about his unhappy fate, about his starving family and gratefully pronounces the name of his eldest daughter.
Sonya is an orphan, Marmeladov’s only natural daughter. Until recently, she lived with her family. Her stepmother Katerina Ivanovna, a sick, unhappy woman, was exhausted so that the children would not die of starvation, Marmeladov himself drank away his last money, the family was in dire need. Out of despair, the sick woman often became irritated over trifles, made scandals, and reproached her stepdaughter with a piece of bread. Conscientious Sonya decided to take a desperate step. In order to somehow help her family, she began to engage in prostitution, sacrificing herself for the sake of her loved ones. The story of the poor girl left a deep mark on Raskolnikov’s wounded soul long before he personally met the heroine.
Portrait of Sonya Marmeladova
A description of the girl's appearance appears on the pages of the novel much later. She, like a wordless ghost, appears on the threshold of her home during the death of her father, crushed by a drunken cab driver. Timid by nature, she did not dare enter the room, feeling vicious and unworthy. An absurd, cheap, but bright outfit indicated her occupation. “Meek” eyes, “a pale, thin and irregular angular face” and the whole appearance betrayed a meek, timid nature, which had reached the extreme degree of humiliation. “Sonya was small, about seventeen years old, thin, but quite pretty blonde, with wonderful blue eyes.” This is how she appeared before Raskolnikov’s eyes, this is how the reader sees her for the first time.
Character traits of Sofia Semyonovna Marmeladova
A person's appearance can often be deceiving. The image of Sonya in Crime and Punishment is full of inexplicable contradictions. A meek, weak girl considers herself a great sinner, unworthy of being in the same room with decent women. She is embarrassed to sit next to Raskolnikov’s mother, and cannot shake hands with his sister for fear of offending them. Sonya can easily be offended and humiliated by any scoundrel, like Luzhin or the landlady. Defenseless against the arrogance and rudeness of the people around her, she is unable to stand up for herself.
A complete description of Sonya Marmeladova in the novel “Crime and Punishment” consists of an analysis of her actions. Physical weakness and indecision are combined in her with enormous mental strength. At the core of her being is love. For the love of her father, she gives him her last money for a hangover. For the sake of love for children, he sells his body and soul. For the sake of love for Raskolnikov, she follows him to hard labor and patiently endures his indifference. Kindness and the ability to forgive distinguish the heroine from other characters in the story. Sonya does not hold a grudge against her stepmother for her crippled life, and does not dare condemn her father for his weak character and eternal drunkenness. She is able to forgive and pity Raskolnikov for the murder of Lizaveta, close to her. “There is no one more unhappy than you in the whole world,” she tells him. To treat the vices and mistakes of people around you this way, you have to be a very strong and integral person.
Where does a weak, fragile, humiliated girl have such patience, endurance and inexhaustible love for people? Faith in God helps Sonya Marmeladova to survive herself and lend a helping hand to others. “What would I be without God?” – the heroine is sincerely perplexed. It is no coincidence that the exhausted Raskolnikov goes to her for help and tells her about his crime. The faith of Sonya Marmeladova helps the criminal to first confess to the murder he has committed, then sincerely repent, believe in God and start a new happy life.
The role of the image of Sonya Marmeladova in the novel
The main character of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” is considered to be Rodion Raskolnikov, since the plot is based on the story of the hero’s crime. But it is impossible to imagine the novel without the image of Sonya Marmeladova. Sonya's attitude, beliefs, and actions reflect the author's life position. The fallen woman is pure and innocent. She fully atones for her sin with all-encompassing love for people. She is “humiliated and insulted”, not a “trembling creature” according to Raskolnikov’s theory, but a person worthy of respect, who turned out to be much stronger than the main character. Having gone through all the trials and suffering, Sonya did not lose her basic human qualities, did not betray herself and suffered happiness.
Sonya's moral principles, faith, and love turned out to be stronger than Raskolnikov's egoistic theory. After all, only by accepting the beliefs of his girlfriend does the hero gain the right to happiness. The favorite heroine of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is the embodiment of his most secret thoughts and ideals of the Christian religion.
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