Physical map of France in French. Map of exquisite France with provinces and cities in Russian

France refers to those states that are the dream of most people on the planet to visit. The country of Burgundy and croissants borrowed from the Austrians is associated with the Eiffel Tower, Coco Chanel, Bastille Day and the famous Marseillaise.

France on the world and Europe map

Country location on the European continent. You can often hear the expression that France is the heart of France. It shouldn’t be taken literally, although there is some geographical truth in it.

Where is it located?

In terms of territory, France is second only to Ukraine on the European continent. The mainland of the state, when viewed from space, resembles hexagon, located on the map between 46 º 00 ‘N. from the equator and 2 ° 00’ E. from Greenwich.

The area of ​​the country together with overseas territories is 675.4 thousand sq. km.

Countries it borders with

The metropolis has common land borders with 8 states. French overseas territories have borders with three countries. Among the countries bordering European France:

• Luxembourg;
• Andorra;

French overseas territories border on Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles.

Don't know where to go? Read about the sights of unique France.

How to get there from Russia?

The best way to get from Russia to France by plane. This is the most convenient and fastest way. From Moscow Sheremetyevo alone, Air France and Aeroflot operate 7 joint flights daily to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.

Within 48 hours can be reached by train from Nice and 38 hours from Paris.

Buy plane tickets using this convenient search form. Enter information about cities of departure and arrival, departure date And number of passengers.

Detailed map of France with provinces and cities

France is a country with a high population density. There are 115 inhabitants per 1 km of its territory. Marked on the map of France a large number of cities, which are connected to each other by many roads cutting its territory.

Capital

The main city of the country is . The capital of France, with a population of 2.2 million people, annually receives more than 25 million tourists coming to it from all over the world. Paris is more than 2000 years old.

Together with the suburbs, the population of the Parisian agglomerate exceeds 10 million people.

Provinces

The territory of France is divided into 39 historical provinces. The most famous of them are Burgundy, Normandy, Poitou, Bordeaux, Provence, Anjou and Brittany. This division is not official. The country's administrative system includes 22 regions and 96 departments.

Major cities

The second largest city in France is Marseilles. Its population is 850 thousand people. In addition to it, the top ten largest cities in the world include:

1. Lyon;
2. Toulouse;
3. Nice;
4. Nantes;
5. Strasbourg;
6. Montpellier;
7. Bordeaux;
8. Lille.

Country information

• The founder is considered to be king, who bore the name Clovis. He was the first French monarch.
• At different times by country ruled by dynasties Carolingians, Capetians, Valois, Bourbons and Louis.
• Transforming the country into republic associated with the name of Napoleon Bonaparte.
• The country is parliamentary republic. It is a nuclear power that is part of the UN, EU and NATO.
• France ranks 20th in the world in terms of population. Slightly more people live on the continental territory of the country 62.8 million people.
• The official language of the state is French. For three centuries it had the same status in England.

Watch an educational video about France:

France, a state located in western Europe, owns overseas territories that have different legal status.

The area of ​​the country without overseas possessions is 547.03 thousand km2, the population in 2017 is 66.99 million people, the capital is the city of Paris.

Under French jurisdiction there are islands and archipelagos - Martinique, Guadeloupe, New Caledonia, Reunion and a number of others. The country also owns the Mediterranean island of Corsica.

A detailed map of France shows the neighboring states with which it shares borders:

• land (length 4072 km) - Belgium, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, Spain, Luxembourg;
• maritime - UK.

The country is located approximately the same distance from the equator and the North Pole. It has an advantageous geographical position, which is characterized by access to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and a large land border with most of the leading European countries in the east. The mainland of the country has a hexagonal shape.

France on the world map: nature and climate

The country extends in the meridional direction for 950 km; approximately the same distance must be covered when moving from west to east. The following natural areas are located here:

• deciduous forests;
• steppes;
• Mediterranean evergreen forests;
• areas of altitudinal zonation.

A map of France in Russian shows that the highest point of the country Mont Blanc mountain– 4810 m above sea level, and the lowest delta of the Rhone River is 2 m.

Relief

France on the world map is distinguished by a combination of different relief forms. In the west and north there are large plains, among which the Paris Basin, the lowlands of the Rhone and Saône, and the Aquitaine lowland stand out. In the center of the country, hilly terrain predominates; the French Massif Central with maximum heights of up to 1700 m stands out here. Mountains occupy about 23% of the area, the largest mountain regions are the Jura, the French Alps, the Pyrenees, the Ardennes, and the Vosges.

Water resources

The sources of most French rivers are in the Massif Central and flow into Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean. The longest of them:

• Rona- the deepest river with a length of 812 km, which is actively used in the transport sector, the agricultural sector and hydropower. It has the largest tributary - the Sona.
• Loire- the longest river in the country (1020 km), but in summer it is navigable only in the lower reaches, the largest tributaries are the Cher, Allier and Indre.
• Seine- flows in the flat part of France, is navigable and provides transportation of goods between the capital and Rouen.

The coastline of France has a length of 4668 km and runs along the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, which belong to the Atlantic Ocean. It combines flat beaches and rocky cliffs, long shores and sharp bends.

Flora and fauna

Just over a quarter of France's territory is covered by forests. In the western and northern regions there are oaks, birches, spruces, walnuts, and cork trees are also found. Palm trees, agave, cork oak, and citrus fruits grow in the Mediterranean coast area. About 15% of the territory is occupied by parks and reserves. Mercantour National Park has 2 thousand plant species, a tenth of which are endangered. More than 2.2 thousand plant species of continental and Mediterranean types grow in Seven.

The country is home to about 135 species of mammals, including one that has disappeared and another 20 that are at various stages of extinction. Here you can find a wolf, weasel, raccoon dog, wildcat, fallow deer, several species of seals, fin whale, blue whale, sika deer and many other animals.

Of the reptiles, only one poisonous one lives - the common viper.

In coastal areas there are many types of fish - herring, tuna, cod, flounder, mackerel and others.

Climatic features

Most of France is located in a temperate climate zone; in the area of ​​the Mediterranean coast, a subtropical climate prevails. Due to its elongation in the meridional direction, the country is characterized by climatic diversity. The northwestern and western regions (Brittany, Normandy) have a pronounced maritime climate with high rainfall, mild winters, moderately warm summers and frequent strong winds. Average temperatures in winter months are +5, +7°C, in summer months +16, +17°C.

In the east, the climate is more continental - it is characterized by a greater temperature range, so winters here are colder (January averages are 0°C), and summers are noticeably warmer (July averages are +20°C).

The southern regions are dominated by a subtropical Mediterranean-type climate. Negative temperatures are very rare here, and most of the precipitation falls in winter. Summer is long and hot; in the western half there is a cold northwest wind, the mistral, about 100 days a year.

Map of France with cities. Administrative division of the country

The country is divided into 18 regions, of which 12 are located in the mainland, 1 on the island of Corsica and 5 are classified as overseas. They have no legal autonomy, but have the right to adopt a budget and impose their own taxes.

All regions include 101 departments and the Lyon metropolis. The grassroots units are considered to be communes, of which there are 36,682.

Largest cities

On a map of France with cities in Russian you can see the location of all settlements in the country, including the largest. These include:

• Paris- the capital of the state with a population of 2.27 million people (2014). It is located on the banks of the Seine River in the northern half of the country in the North French Lowland. The length from west to east is about 18 km, and from north to south it is two times less.
• Marseilles– the largest port in France with a population of 869.8 thousand people (2015). Located near the mouth of the Rhone River on the coast of the Gulf of Lyon in the Mediterranean Sea. The city is located on hills that stretch in tiers along the seashore. Near it there are many calanques - rocky bays.
• Lyon– a city in the southeast of the country with a population of 506.6 thousand people (2014). Located on the territory of the Rhone Lowland at the confluence of the Soniv Rhone River. Around Lyon there are more gardens and vineyards.

France is located in western Europe. Administratively, the state is divided into 27 regions, including 101 departments. France is a member of the European Union, which it initiated. The country is a presidential republic. Legislative power in the state is exercised by the parliament, which consists of the Senate and the National Assembly. Executive power in France is exercised by the prime minister. He is responsible for current economic policy. The Prime Minister leads the cabinet of ministers and enforces laws.

France borders Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Switzerland and Spain. In the West, the state is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the northwest by the English Channel and in the south by the Mediterranean Sea.

The capital of France is the city of Paris - one of the largest European centers. A map of France in Russian allows you to see that the Seine River flows through Paris. In terms of tourist attendance, France is the most popular country. Paris is considered the most touristic city in Europe, and the Eiffel Tower is the most popular attraction in Paris.

France is a country with a rich cultural heritage. For centuries it was the main center of culture, which spread throughout the world. Until now, this amazing country remains a leader in the field of fashion and cinema. The headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris. Monuments of ancient architecture and the Romanesque style have been preserved on the territory of France. The largest church in Europe is located in Toulouse. But the country is also famous for its Gothic monuments. The most famous Gothic monuments are the cathedrals of Chartres, Amiens and Reims.

The most visited places in France are the castles of the Loire. On a map of France with cities it is easy to find the Loire River. Architectural structures are located in the valley of the Loire River (its length is 1020 kilometers) along its banks, as well as its tributaries - Maine, Cher, Indre, Vienne. Architectural monuments are located on the territory of two administrative regions - the Center and the Loire Land and four departments. All castles located along the Loire are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

In the suburbs of Paris, the city of Versailles, there is a famous palace and park ensemble - the former residence of French kings. Versailles is a center of tourism of world importance.

A detailed map of France in Russian with cities will help you get an unforgettable impression of adventures in Europe. Google map will also help you find hotels and resorts in France.

An interactive map of France makes it possible not to get lost and find the most magical sights, which in turn will help you plunge headlong into the romanticism of this beautiful country, visit wine plantations or immerse yourself in the mysterious and beautiful world of Provence.

France on the map of Europe

France itself on the map of Europe, not counting its overseas possessions, is located in the west. We list the main and largest borders of the state:

• On the southwestern side of the border is Spain;
• The southeastern border is adjacent to Italy;
• From the east - Switzerland;
• To the north is the border with Belgium;
• In the northeast is Germany.

The main administrative unit of the state is its capital - Paris. Paris on the map of France is located in a region called Ile-de-France, it is located north of the center called the Loire Valley.

Hotels in France

The entire country is a major tourist destination for those who enjoy the thermal or seaside resorts of France. Hotels are clearly visible on this map. You can find relatively inexpensive options for yourself or book rooms in those hotels that will be located near the places where you decide to take your tour.

The cheapest tickets from Moscow to Paris and back

Airports in the country

There are about 130 air terminals in the French Republic. Therefore, when choosing airports in France on the map, take into account your stop. This means that if you are going to Nice, then Nice Cote d'Azur or Marseille-Provence air terminal is more suitable for you.

For those wishing to visit the ski resort of Val Thorens, Lyon Airport (Lyon-Saint Exupéry) will be more convenient. And if you dream of getting to the ocean resort of Biarritz, then Aeroport Biarritz Pays Basque is more suitable for you.

Tickets from Moscow to Paris for the next few days

Climate and weather

Since the country's territory is quite vast, both from the west and from the north it is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, as well as from the southern part by the Mediterranean Sea, the climate here is quite diverse.

Therefore, along the Mediterranean coast the climate is correspondingly Mediterranean, on the side of the Atlantic Ocean it is oceanic, and in the very center it is already continental. In summer it is usually hot, about 23 - 25 degrees Celsius. And in winter it is quite rainy and the average temperature fluctuates around +7-10 degrees Celsius.

The best ski resorts

The ski resorts of France attract not only extreme sports enthusiasts, but also ordinary tourists who love mountain walks and hikes. On this map you can find the resort of Les Arcs. The Lezark ski resort is located in the heart of the majestic Alps on the border with Italy. This is one of the most famous ski resorts after Val Thorens.

The best resorts in France, one of the many of which is Val Thorens, gives its travelers the opportunity to express themselves in skiing or have a carefree ride on the cable car. Val Thorens is the highest (2300 m) ski resort in Monarchia.

A geographical or physical map of France makes it possible to look at the topography of the state, to understand where and what water bodies (hydrography) are located on it. And also clarify the location and boundaries of nature reserves and mountain zones. The political map of France will help you find the capital, region, and settlements. Regions of France on the map, or rather, each region is marked with different colors.

Attractions

If you are a fan of French cheeses Camembert, Livarot and Pont-l'Evêque, go to their historical homeland of Normandy. Normandy on the map of France occupies the northwestern region of the Monarchy. If you are a wine gourmet and come to Monarchy on vacation, do not forget to look into the main, ancient agricultural province of the wine regions of France - Burgundy, Alsace, Corsica, Bordeaux.

If you are a lover of classics and beauty, go to the Louvre. In addition to ski and balneological centers, entertainment lovers can go to the European Disneyland, the Grand Opera, and of course admire the Eiffel Tower.

Chamonix

Chamonix is ​​a city that is the center of the Chamonix-Mont Blanc ski region. Chamonix is ​​famous for its famous 20 km off-piste descent, called the White Valley, with the summit of the Aiguille du Midi (3843 meters).

Courchevel

Courchevel attracts skiers and snowboarders with its wide and smooth slopes. The longest route is almost 4 km long. Wealthy people and celebrities from all over the world flock here.

Tignes

This wonderful place for alpine skiing fans hosts the World Cup. The total complexity of all routes is 300 km.

Resorts by the sea

The sea and balneological resorts of France on the map are located mainly on the coasts on both sides of the French Monarchy. The best spa center in all of Europe can be provided by the Evian resort on Lake Geneva.

Roya

The history of the Auvergne region began in ancient times, but it became the site of the most famous thermal resorts in France only in the 19th century. The resort of Roya is located in a mountainous area, which fascinates tourists with its unique nature and lush greenery; among other things, the resort provides balneotherapy. In the Auvergne region, you can also visit the equally famous resort of Vichy, which has many health centers, as well as medieval palaces and castles.

Riviera

The Riviera is a delightful coastline that stretches along the Mediterranean Sea and is divided into two halves. One is French, the other is Italian. The coast itself is lined with magnificent beaches, which in turn are located at the foot of the fabulous hills of the Alps. The eastern part of the Riviera starts from Marseille and ends at the border with Italy.

Marseille on the map of France is located in the southeast, it is the country's largest port in the Provence region. Provence itself on the map of France is also located among the Alps and the sea in the southeastern part of the country. Riviera is the most popular resort with a typical Mediterranean climate.

20 kilometers from Nice, the dwarf state of Monaco is located on the coast of the Ligurian Sea. Monaco has the most prestigious and famous resort area, in the Monte Carlo area. Many sports competitions are held here, such as UEFA matches, Formula 1 races, Tour de France cycling races, etc.

Cagnes-sur-Mer

Cagnes-sur-Mer is a tourist center located in the same region of Provence, not far from Nice. In turn, Nice on the map of France is located next to the border of Italy. The Bay of Angels is a region not only of resorts and beaches, but also of famous people and stunning sights.

Cote d'Azur

The Côte d'Azur of France is the French part of the entire Mediterranean coast. The mild and friendly weather is attractive to tourists, but due to the large flow of vacationers, vacations and real estate are the most expensive here.