Where did the composer E Grieg live? Edvard Grieg brief information
June 15, 1843, born Edvard Hagerup Grieg, who became one of the most famous composers of his time. Grieg's creative heritage includes more than 600 musical works, based on which many musical performances have been staged. AiF.ru has collected five of the composer’s most recognizable melodies.
1. "In the Cave of the Mountain King"- Grieg's most recognizable melody. This composition was written by the composer as part of a suite for the play Henryka Ibsen"Peer Gynt" in 1876. To date, the melody has gone through many adaptations by pop performers and is often used as a soundtrack for films and advertising. “In the Cave of the Mountain King” was heard in advertisements for Microsoft and Burger King, in the television series “House,” “The Interns,” and “The Simpsons.” Cover versions of the melody were performed by the Finnish metal band Apocalyptica, the British rock band The Who, the hard rock band Rainbow and others.
For reference: Peer Gynt (1867) is a play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen in five acts. Its plot is as follows: Peer Gynt is the son of a ruined city dweller. In order to restore his fortune, he went on a journey around the world, meeting the girl Solveig along the way. A little time passed and Peer Gynt left her for ghostly distances: he visited the USA, Morocco and Egypt. He decided to return back only at the end of his life, and when he arrived, he found out that Solveig had been faithfully waiting for him all these years.
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2. "Morning"(or "Good Morning") is another very popular Grieg tune. It was written for the first suite of the play Peer Gynt (1876). The melody was often used in animation by the American film studio Warner Brothers.
3. "Anitra's Dance". Melody from the orchestral suite "Peer Gynt". The composition was performed in the film “Lolita” (1997) directed by Adriana Lyna.
4. “The Heart of a Poet”(“Melodies of the Heart”). Edvard Grieg created this musical work based on the poems of the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen in 1864.
You know how the waves roar in space,
How magic songs sound like strings,
You know the fragrant smell of roses,
Solar flame amidst storms and thunderstorms,
And the talk of birds in the dense oak groves...
But have you understood the poet's heart?
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5. "Solveig's Song"- this romance to Grieg’s music sounds at the end of the play “Peer Gynt”. Among the performers of the song was a Russian opera diva Anna Netrebko, Norwegian opera singers Marita Solberg(Marita Solberg) and Sissel Kyrkjebø(Sissel Kyrkjebø) and others.
I will protect you from troubles and misfortunes,
I'll cover you.
And if we never meet you,
We won't meet you;
Then I will still love you, my dear,
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Edvard Grieg (Norwegian Edvard Hagerup Grieg; June 15, 1843, Bergen (Norway) - September 4, 1907, ibid.) - the great Norwegian composer of the Romantic period, musical figure, pianist, conductor. Grieg's work was formed under the influence of Norwegian folk culture.
Edvard Grieg was born and spent his youth in Bergen. The city was famous for its national creative traditions, especially in the field of theater: Henrik Ibsen and Björnstjerne Björnson began their careers here. Ole Bull was born and lived for a long time in Bergen, who was the first to notice Edward’s musical gift (who had been composing since he was 12 years old) and advised his parents to enroll him in the Leipzig Conservatory, which happened in the summer of 1858.
An even greater art is to be able to be young. Be able to understand how youth and maturity should relate to old age.
Grig Edward
One of Grieg’s most famous works to this day is considered to be the second suite - “Peer Gynt”, which included the plays: “Ingrid’s Complaint”, “Arabian Dance”, “Peer Gynt’s Return to His Homeland”, “Solveig’s Song”.
Grieg published 125 songs and romances. About twenty more of Grieg's plays were published posthumously. In his lyrics, he turned almost exclusively to the poets of Denmark and Norway and occasionally to German poetry (G. Heine, A. Chamisso, L. Uland). The composer showed interest in Scandinavian literature, and in particular in the literature of his native language.
Edvard Grieg and Nina Hagerup grew up together in Bergen, but as an eight-year-old girl, Nina Hagerup moved with her parents to Copenhagen. When Edward saw her again, she was already a grown girl. A childhood friend turned into a beautiful woman, a singer with a beautiful voice, as if created for performing Grieg’s plays. Previously in love only with Norway and music, Edward felt himself losing his mind with passion. At Christmas 1864, in a salon where young musicians and composers had gathered, Grieg presented Nina Hagerup with a collection of sonnets about love, called “Melodies of the Heart,” and then knelt down and offered to become his wife. She extended her hand to him and agreed.
Art is a mystery!
Grig Edward
However, Nina Hagerup was Edward's cousin. His relatives turned their backs on him, his parents cursed him. Against all odds, they became husband and wife in July 1867 and, unable to endure the pressure of their relatives, moved to Christiania (as the capital of Norway was then called). Since then, Edward wrote music only for his wife, Nina.
More and more often, Grieg had problems with his lungs, and it became more difficult to go on tour. Despite this, Grieg continued to create and strives for new goals. In 1907, the composer was planning to go to a music festival in England. He and Nina stayed in a small hotel in their hometown of Bergen to wait for the ship to London. There Edward became worse and had to go to hospital. They say that before his death, Grieg rose from his bed and made a deep and respectful bow. However, not many are sure of this fact.
Edvard Grieg died in his hometown of Bergen on September 4, 1907 in Norway. The composer is buried in the same grave with his wife Nina Hagerup.
Edvard Grieg was born on June 15, 1843 in Bergen. He brought glory to Norway. His work won the hearts of not only the inhabitants of this northern country, but also music lovers all over the world. And she was present in little Edward’s life from birth.
Grieg's mother, a pianist who gives concerts in Bergen, became her son's first music teacher. Already at the age of six, the boy began to comprehend the basics of the world of music. Scales, keys, etudes, arpeggios, musical notations - all this became firmly established in his life.
The work of Mozart had a huge influence on the growing musician. Mozart had a phenomenal musical gift. His music brought true joy to the boy.
Edvard Grieg did not become a favorite of fortune from the first steps of his career. The beginning was difficult. His first works did not impress listeners. But we must pay tribute to the parents - they always supported Edward. At the age of 15, he became a student at the Leipzig Conservatory, from which he successfully graduated in 1862, receiving a diploma with honors.
Edvard Grieg moved to Copenhagen, where fate brought him together with the Norwegian composer Rikard Nurdrok (one of the authors of the Norwegian national anthem) and the Danish composer Niels Gade, who became both teachers and friends of the musician. Under their guidance, the composing skills of the novice author are improved. Subsequently, Edvard Grieg dedicated the first edition of his piano concerto to Nurdrock's memory.
The works of the famous Norwegian composer are known to everyone - this is the music for Ibsen's drama "Peer Gynt", piano concertos, a notebook of "Lyric Pieces", sonatas for violin and piano, song compositions based on poems by Andersen, Bjornson, Ibsen, musical arrangement for the dramatic monologue "Bergliot" , suites for string orchestra, variations on Norwegian folk melodies, romances, vocal miniatures, dance melodies and much more.
Grieg has many compositions that touch the human soul. These are the lyrical works “To Norway”, “From the Rocks and Fiords”, “I Love You” and others.
The main feature of the great master’s work is that he introduced elements of the national flavor of the northern country into his music. All his work is closely intertwined with the life of the Norwegian people, their culture, customs, way of life, and pictures of their native nature that are dear to the heart. Norwegian folk motifs, tunes, melodies of the native hinterland - this is the source that became the main source for the composer when creating original Norwegian music.
Edvard Grieg is a classic of Norwegian music. Thanks to his creativity, small Norway stands on a par with the best musical powers in Europe.
Edvard Grieg was born in Bergen in 1843 into a wealthy family. Grieg's ancestors moved to Norway back in 1770 and since then all the senior men in the family served as British vice-consuls. The composer's grandfather and father, as well as his mother, were excellent musicians; Grieg himself was first put to play an instrument at the age of 4. At the age of 12, the future “genius of Norwegian romance” wrote his first work, and after completing his studies at school he entered the Leipzig Conservatory, founded by Mendelssohn himself. There he studied from 1858 to 1862.
In Leipzig, where R. Schumann lived at that time, and J. Bach had previously spent his last years, Grieg became acquainted with the work of such brilliant composers as Schubert, Chopin, Beethoven, Wagner, but still most of all he singled out R. Schumann . His early works show the influence of this composer.
The beginning of a creative journey
In 1863, Grieg returned to his hometown, but it was difficult to develop success and talent in small Bergen, and he left to live and work in Copenhagen. It was there that Grieg began to think about the revival of national Scandinavian culture. In 1864, together with like-minded people, he founded the Euterpe society, the main goal of which was to introduce Norwegians to the works of Scandinavian composers.
At this time, the musician worked actively and released many different musical works, including those based on fairy tales by H. H. Andersen, An. Munch and others.
Marriage
Grieg was married (since 1867) to his maternal cousin Nina Hagerup, who was herself a famous singer with a classical and very melodic soprano.
Work in Oslo
In 1866, due to family problems (his relatives did not accept the marriage of young people; such a family union was not considered traditional in Norway), Grieg and his bride moved to Oslo (then Christiania). At that time, the composer worked hard and fruitfully, creating his best masterpieces.
In 1868, Franz Liszt heard the young author’s violin works. He liked them extremely, which he wrote about in a letter to Grieg. Liszt's letter greatly influenced the composer; he realized that he was moving in the right direction and needed to continue musical experiments.
In 1871 he founded the Oslo Philharmonic Society, which still exists today. In the Society's hall one could hear the music of Liszt, Schubert, Chopin, Mozart, Wagner, Beethoven, and Schumann. The Norwegian audience heard many works for the first time there.
Recognition Streak
In 1874, the composer received a lifelong scholarship from the Oslo authorities, and in 1876 he received worldwide recognition.
After several musical seasons, Grieg was able to afford to leave metropolitan life and return to Bergen.
Last years of life
In 1883, Grieg was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which was affected by the damp and cold climate of Bergen. In the same year, the composer’s wife left him (the relationship between them became more complicated after the death of their only daughter from meningitis). Grieg lived alone for some time, but then he found the strength to make peace with his wife and move to live in the Trollhaugen villa, built according to his order and design.
In 1898, he organized a festival of Norwegian music in Bergen, which is still held today.
The composer died in 1907 in his native Bergen from tuberculosis. The death was unexpected, and mourning was declared throughout Norway. Grieg was buried on the shore of the fjord, not far from his villa, in the bosom of his beloved Norwegian nature.
Other biography options
- Judging by the brief biography of Edvard Grieg, he was an academician of the Royal Swiss Academy, an academician of the French Academy of Fine Arts, and an honorary professor at several universities, including Cambridge.
- Grig loved fishing and often went out into the countryside to fish with friends. Among his friends, fishing enthusiasts, was the famous director Franz Bayer.
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