The history of the invention of simple things. Russian household items - history in detail

Having familiarized yourself with the rules for solving puzzles, you will be able to not only solve any puzzle without much difficulty, but also learn how to compose the puzzle yourself.

1. The name of everything that is depicted in the pictures in the rebus is read only in the nominative case.
2. A picture in a rebus can have more than one name. Example: leg and paw, eye and eye; or the image may have a general or private name (bird - general name; rooster, dove, seagull - private name).
3. Commas (whether upside down or not) indicate that the outermost letters should be removed from the word. Words first if commas are before the picture, or from the end of the word if commas are after the picture. The number of letters to be removed corresponds to the number of commas. FOREST
4. Crossed out letters - such letters should be removed from the word. If crossed out letters are repeated, they are all removed. CASH REGISTER
5. Crossed out numbers indicate that the same number of letters in a word should be removed.
6. The equal sign between letters (A=E) indicates that all A's need to be replaced with E. The equality 1=E indicates that only the first letter in the word should be replaced. POWER
7. The arrow between the letters (E -> B) also indicates the corresponding replacement of letters.
8. The numbers 1,2,7,5 above the picture indicate that from this word you need to take letters numbered 1,2,7,5 and compose them in the order in which the numbers are located. TANK
9. An upside-down design indicates that the word should be read from right to left. (CAT - TOK)
10. The arrow pointing to the left, shown above the picture, indicates that after the word has been deciphered, it must be read backwards. CAT
11. When a fraction is used in a puzzle, it is solved as "NA" (divide BY). If the rebus uses a fraction with a denominator of 2, then it is solved as “FLOOR” (half). SHELF FLASHLIGHT
12. When composing puzzles, notes are used. To determine a note, the only thing that matters is on which line the black dot (note) is located.
13. Inside the letter “O” there is the syllable “DA”, it turns out V-O-DA, i.e. "WATER". It can also be read as "YES-V-O". The option that makes sense is selected. WILL
14. When the pictures are located on top of each other, it is read as “ABOVE”, “ON”, “UNDER” (depending on what makes sense). PRESENT PINEAPPLE
15. A letter consisting of other letters is read as the preposition "IZ". For example, from the letter “B” we make the letter “A”, then we get: from “B” “A” (IZBA). IZBA
16. A letter placed on top of another letter is read as "PO". FIELD
17. A letter depicted behind another letter is read as the preposition “FOR” or “BEFORE”. The option that makes sense is selected. HARE
18. The "+" sign means the preposition "K" (Note 2+3 can be read: Add Three to Two or Three add to Two). You should choose the option that makes sense. Window cocoon
19. A double arrow between numbers means that the letters under those numbers need to be swapped with each other. Paw
20. The crossed out "=" sign between pictures should be read as "NOT" (Example: "C" is NOT equal to "G"). Snow

Well, now are you ready to solve any puzzle?

P.S.: If you know any other rules for solving puzzles or have noticed any inaccuracy in the description of the existing rules, please write about it in the comments below.

Rebus - This is a code for entertainment purposes. But composing a puzzle is mental work. The following rules will make your work easier:

• The names of all objects depicted in the pictures must be read only in the nominative case.
• Often, an object depicted in a rebus may have several names. For example: eye and eye, leg and paw; or the item may have one general or one specific name, for example: fish - general name; carp, crucian carp, pike - specific names. The ability to correctly name the object shown in the picture is one of the main difficulties when deciphering puzzles. To solve the rebus, you need to decipher it in parts, that is, write down the names of all the letters, pictures and numbers depicted in a row, and then divide them into words and compose an encrypted text that makes sense
• If an object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left.
  For example, cart - call.
• If there are one or two commas to the left or right of the drawn object, this means that one or two letters must be dropped at the beginning or end of the word.
• Words such as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, o, in, as a rule, are not depicted in rebuses with a picture, but are revealed from the corresponding position of the letters and pictures.
• Such parts of the word as with, to, from, from, by, and can not be depicted with a picture, but can be used as prepositions or conjunctions indicating the relationship of one element of the rebus to another.
• If there are numbers above the drawing, then the letters from the name of the drawn object must be read in the order of these numbers, for example, fourth, third, second and, finally, first.
• If the configuration of a letter is made up of other letters, you must read the letter depicted using the preposition from.
• Individual syllables in a rebus can be represented using notes.
• If part of a word is pronounced the same as a numeral, then in a rebus you can represent it with numbers.
• Sometimes you can use a fraction in a rebus. In this case, the line separating the numerator from the denominator is placed obliquely or half the letter is drawn.
• If an object is drawn, and a crossed out letter is written near it or above it, this means that this letter must be excluded from the name of the drawn object.
• If another letter is written above or next to the crossed out letter, then the name of the item is read by the letter above or next to the crossed out letter.
• In puzzles, next to or above the picture there can be two letters with an equation sign between them. This means that the letter on the left is replaced by the second letter.

  Let's look at some rules using examples:

• Commas to the right of a word (or its replacement image) mean removing the corresponding number of letters from the right.

• To remove letters inside a word, they are written above the image and crossed out.

• To replace a letter, use the equality: “2=d” means that the second letter in the word will be “d”; “p=p” means that every letter “p” in the word must be replaced with “p”.

• To change the order of letters in a word, numbers are placed above it, which determine the new order.

• An upside-down image means the word should be read from right to left.

• When encrypting prepositions, the structure of the image is often used.

The rebus is a unique invention of mankind that helps to cultivate mental acuity, intelligence, and ingenuity in people. Adults sometimes like to indulge themselves in solving such puzzles in their free time, but puzzles bring the most pleasure to children. To combine business with pleasure, we invite you to solve puzzles with numbers for children, which are given on our website with answers.

How to solve them?

Mathematical puzzles are not the kind of problems we are used to at school, although they may still contain some elements of such activities. Let's remember what a traditional rebus looks like.

A word is taken for encryption. Then it is divided into parts and each part is encrypted. Having solved each part of the puzzle separately, you need to put the word together.

Mathematical puzzles can be either linguistic or numerical in nature. For example, in a problem you can calculate the required number using mathematical operations. If mathematical puzzles with numbers for children are encrypted in words, then the task is simplified.

A selection of materials on the topic

How can you use them?

You can solve puzzles in lessons with children of primary school age, as well as preschoolers in a kindergarten or aesthetic center, if they already know the numbers and can navigate them. At school, you can use puzzles with Roman numerals, although it will be more difficult for children to solve them.

Of course, you can’t base math classes entirely on puzzles. But the lesson can be significantly diversified if, after several difficult tasks, you offer a fun puzzle for the children. If classes are held in a children's center or kindergarten, then mathematical puzzles for children can be offered daily, between games or other activities. Of course, they should be tied to learning numbers, since children at this age are still poorly versed in numbers.

Mathematical puzzles can be given to children at home, of course, taking into account that their parents will help them at home. At school, in an open lesson, if the teacher resorts to this kind of task, he will certainly be successful.

How to solve mathematical puzzles? Let's give a few examples.

So, the first part of the word in the rebus is encrypted in the form of the word “glasses”, in which you need to remove the first and third letters. This is how we get "chi". Next, we subtract the last letter from the word “elephant”. We get the word “number”.

Another puzzle. The first part of a word is the note located in the middle of the first line on the staff (“E”). The second part of the word is “nose”, in which the second letter is equal to “y”. If you add everything together, you get a “minus”.

So, the rebus is not complicated, and younger schoolchildren can also understand the principle of its construction. When children become comfortable with puzzles, you can invite them to come up with mathematical puzzles themselves. The guys love these kinds of tasks. When everyone has come up with at least one or two problems, ask the others to guess. To do this, kids must draw pictures for their puzzles on sheets of paper or on the board.

Another option for using puzzles is to prepare a children’s work competition. This can be done during math week or in preparation for a holiday. Hang works with puzzles in a visible place, for example, in the hall or assembly hall. It will be very interesting for parents to look at children's works and try to solve them. It is better not to post puzzles with answers, so as not to deprive the audience of intrigue.

Video on the topic

Conclusions

Puzzles are very useful tasks for children, especially if they are able to teach something new. Mathematical problems not only allow you to repeat material using numbers, but also develop ingenuity and intelligence.

Children are very mobile and curious creatures. Puzzles can awaken their imagination and sharp mind, which will surely find a solution to the problem. Give the kids more food for thought, stimulate the thinking process and creativity. Let mathematics be closely intertwined with philology and logic, because the interaction of subjects allows you to feel the connection between various disciplines from childhood, which is so necessary for the formation of a holistic picture of the world.

At the beginning of the month we already remembered, but the more of these puzzles, the better. After all, having once solved a certain puzzle, returning to it a second time is already boring. It’s good that the rules for composing them are easy, although inventing truly interesting works will require imagination and developed spatial and logical thinking. From the game developer " PUZZES+“The necessary skills are clearly there, since the riddles in it are sometimes unusual, sometimes funny, some are damn difficult, although with a simple answer, and this is only part of the features of the new product. But let's talk about everything in order.

The first launch of the application surprised me due to the unusual design of the interface. It reminded me of , although the game looks harmonious against the background of the flat interface of iOS 7.

The puzzles themselves are made in the same cheerful and colorful style. By the way, the game has nine levels with 12 puzzles each, but the developer promises to add new puzzles in the future.

I really hope so, since the work in “REBUS+” really delivers. Hmm... what do they deliver? They deliver positive emotions, strain the brain in a good way, force it to work in an unusual mode and look at bright and colorful pictures from an unusual angle. Puzzles in this case unique visually and often ideologically.

Moreover, the developer approached content creation with humor, which can be seen in the puzzles themselves:

As for the complexity of “REBUS+”, this game is not for kids, but for teenagers aged 12 years and older it is just right. Naturally, the toy will also take full advantage of the adult brain up to the age of 120. Moreover, the gameplay is universal: you have 10 free minutes with nothing to do - launch “REBUSES+” and the time will fly by. If you are going to be bored for an hour, then in this case the game will help out and allow you to spend time with benefit for your brain.

The mechanics of the application are simple. For each puzzle you solve, you will be awarded points and coins. The first ones are useful in Game Center - you can brag about your achievements to your friends, the second ones allow you to get a hint or open a word right away. If desired, coins can also be purchased for real money.

A new level opens after at least nine out of 12 puzzles have been solved in the previous one. Or you can open all of them at once by paying 33 rubles.

Among other features, I would like to highlight the presence of detailed game statistics and a small help.

The toy is made simply, but stylishly and unusually. There is not enough light music to help warm up the convolutions, but otherwise everything is good, if not excellent. Are you ready to go beyond the norm and pump up your brain? Then feel free to download “REBUSES+” and have some useful fun in your free time.

Please rate it.

Among the various types of puzzles, rebuses are very popular. Solving, deciphering Both adults and children love to do them. There are also amateurs invent, make up puzzles.

Origin story

In appearance, the rebus resembles an ancient letter. When people could neither read nor write, they depicted individual words using drawings or signs. So, for example, if it was necessary to write the word “man,” then they simply drew the figure of a person, and if it was necessary to depict some abstract concept, for example, “strength,” then they drew what this concept symbolizes, say, a lion. The drawing of a pipe spoke of peace, a spear - of war, a drawn bow - of attack. Over time, the drawings with which words were depicted were simplified and replaced by signs.

Particularly close to modern rebuses are the ancient Egyptian writings, in which some signs denoted words, others - individual syllables, and others - only letters. From these drawings and signs one had to be able to read the contents of the letter.

What does the word "rebus" mean?

A rebus in its modern form is an entertaining task in which individual words and phrases are specially encrypted using pictures or symbols. Encryption is carried out in accordance with established rules and techniques. You need to know them to solve puzzles, as well as to compose them. Let's briefly outline some rules and techniques for composing, solving, and solving puzzles.

Rules for puzzles: how to compose and solve them

1. The names of all objects depicted in the rebus are read only in the nominative case.

2. The object depicted in the rebus may have two or more names, for example: “eye” and “eye”, “leg” and “paw”, etc.; or it may have general and specific names, such as "wood" and "oak", "note" and "d". In the process of deciphering the rebus, you need to choose a name that suits the meaning. The ability to identify and correctly name the object depicted in the picture is one of the main difficulties when deciphering puzzles.

3.What does a comma mean in a rebus, quotation marks? Sometimes the name of an object cannot be used in its entirety; it is necessary to discard one or two letters at the beginning or end of the word. In these cases, the symbol used is a comma. If the comma is to the left of the picture, then the first letter of its name must be discarded; if to the right of the picture, then the last letter. If there are two commas, then, accordingly, two letters are discarded, etc. The “tail” of the comma should be facing the picture to which the comma refers. Quotation marks are the same commas, only two. Two commas mean crossing out two letters, depending on where they appear. An upside down comma is a sign of crossing out the outermost letter.

For example, a “yoke” is drawn, you need to read “pool”, a “sail” is drawn, you need to read “steam”. Here's what it looks like in a puzzle:

4. How to solve puzzles with letters? If two objects or two letters are drawn one inside the other, then their names are read with the addition of “v”. For example: “V-oh-yes” or “V-oh-seven”:

5. If any letter consists of the outline of another letter, then read with the addition of “from”. For example, “Iz-b-a” or “Vn-iz-u”:

6. If behind a letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read it with the addition of “for”. For example: “Ka-za-n” or “Za-ya-ts”:

7. If one figure or letter is drawn under another, then you need to read it with the addition of “on”, “above” or “under”. For example, “Fo-na-ri” or “Pod-u-shka”:

The phrase “Tit found a horseshoe and gave it to Nastya” can be depicted as follows:

8. If another letter is written after a letter, then read it with the addition of “by”. For example, “Po-r-t” or “Po-ya-s”:

9. If one letter lies next to another or leans against it, then read with the addition of “u”. For example: “L-u-k” or “D-u-b”:

10. If a rebus contains an image of an object upside down, then its name must be read from the end. For example, a “cat” is drawn, but you need to read “current”, a “nose” is drawn, but you need to read “sleep”:

11. What does the arrow in the rebus mean? If in a rebus the arrow points to the left, the word must be read backwards. If an arrow is drawn from one letter to another, it indicates the replacement of letters.

The arrow can also be deciphered as the preposition “to”. For example: the letter “y”, then an arrow to the right and the word “juice”. All together a “piece”.

11. If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it and then crossed out, then this letter must be eliminated from the resulting word. If there is another letter above the crossed out letter, then it needs to replace the crossed out one. For example, “eye” we read “gas” or “bone” we read “guest”:

12. What do the numbers in the puzzles mean? If there are numbers above the picture: 4, 2, 3, 1, this means that first the fourth letter of the name of the picture is read, then the second, followed by the third, etc. For example, “mushroom” is drawn, we read “brig”. The letters are read in the order indicated by the numbers.