Little sparrow and big feelings. How is the sparrow Pashka described in the story The Disheveled Sparrow? Where did the crow live in the story The Disheveled Sparrow

? P. 157 What can you say about Masha: is she inquisitive? kind? impressionable? What is known about her family: mom, dad and nanny Petrovna?

Masha inquisitive. This is evident from the questions that concern her: “And it was incomprehensible how such white snow could fly from such a black sky. And it was still unclear why, in the midst of winter and frost, large red flowers bloomed in a basket on my mother’s table. But the most incomprehensible thing was the gray-haired crow...” It was because of Masha’s curiosity that the crow took away her mother’s bouquet: “Masha was curious to see how the crow squeezed through the window. She had never seen this. Masha climbed onto a chair, opened the window and hid behind the closet...”

Masha kind girl - she takes care of a wounded sparrow: “Masha brought Pashka home, smoothed his feathers with a brush, fed him and released him.” She is very worried that it was her fault that her mother was upset: “And when my mother returned from the theater, she cried for so long that Masha cried with her.”

Impressionability Masha is most clearly manifested during the performance, in the way she perceives what is happening on stage: “Cinderella! “Masha quietly screamed and could no longer tear herself away from the stage.” This is also manifested in the way Masha perceives music: “It was very good that the music all the time did nothing but grieve and rejoice for her mother, as if all these violins, oboes, flutes and trombones were living, kind creatures.”

To answer the question about Masha’s family, we will have to carefully review the text again. Machines father was a sailor, then he “went to war, sank several fascist ships, sank twice, was wounded, but survived. And now he is far away again, in a country with the strange name “Kamchatka,” and will not return soon, only in the spring.”

Car Mother– ballerina: “...she danced in the theater, but never took Masha with her”; “Mom has been worried all these last days. She was preparing to dance Cinderella for the first time and promised to take Petrovna and Masha to the first performance.”

Nanny Petrovna is constantly next to Masha. From the text it is clear that Petrovna is already an elderly person, that she is kind and a little strict.

How does Masha’s relationship develop with birds: the crow and Pashka the sparrow?

It should be noted that the crow arouses great interest in Masha. She seems incomprehensible and mysterious to the girl. Masha, together with Petrovna, often sees wet footprints on the table left by a crow when no one is in the room. First, Masha watches the crow from the window (“...the most incomprehensible thing was the gray-haired crow. She sat on a branch outside the window and looked, without blinking, at Masha”). Then Masha opens the window and hides behind the closet to “see how the crow squeezes through the window.” This experiment ends in big trouble: my mother’s glass bouquet, a gift from my father, is stolen.

As for Masha’s relationship with the sparrow Pashka, they are friendly. Pashka is grateful to Masha for feeding him. The sparrow constantly tries to express his gratitude to the girl: either he brings a caterpillar as a gift, or he tries to return the things stolen by the crow. It is no coincidence that it is Pashka who returns Mashina’s glass bouquet to her mother.

Tell me everything you know about Pashka.

The next task (“Tell everything you know about Pashka”) is aimed at identifying one of the story lines. You can once again pay attention to the title of the story and note that this line is one of the main ones, in the opinion of the author himself.

Pashka is dexterous, smart, brave (let you find confirmation of each of these qualities). Briefly tell us what happened to Pashka and how he ended up at Masha’s house.

Now tell me about the incident with the bouquet on behalf of Pashka. Did it work? Then try to look at the same incident through Petrovna’s eyes!

The task of telling about the incident with the bouquet from the perspective of different characters in the story (the sparrow Pashka and the nanny Petrovna) develops the ability to look at the world through the eyes of another person or animal. To complete this task, we must have a good understanding of the characters of those heroes on whose behalf we will speak. We need to once again pay attention to the fact that the sparrow Pashka is nimble, dexterous, smart, brave, that he adores Masha.

It is important to remember that nanny Petrovna is kind, but strict, a little grouchy. Remember what Petrovna said about the crow’s tricks; how she treated Pashka the sparrow.

? “Life changes over time,” said Anishit Yokopovna. — These changes are called HISTORY.

What important historical event is mentioned in the story?

Historical events that are mentioned in the story: the disappearance of cab drivers and the appearance of cars in cities and the Great Patriotic War.

How did historical events affect the lives of sparrows?

We must find the thoughts of Pashka’s grandfather, the old sparrow Chichkin, about the changes that have taken place around him; once again find the lines that tell how Mashin’s dad went to war and was wounded there.

Konstantin Paustovsky “The Disheveled Sparrow” - many children read this fairy tale as part of the school curriculum. In this article we will analyze a brief summary of the work, who its main characters are and what the main idea is. The article may be useful for filling out a reader's diary or for making a decision about choosing a book with stories and fairy tales by this outstanding author.

Hello dear readers, while describing the books, I realized that this work should be included in a separate article. Otherwise, the 5 books that I really wanted to introduce my parents to would not have received the attention they deserved. By clicking on the link above, you can see their list.

Paustovsky The Disheveled Sparrow - summary, retelling

In post-war Moscow, a girl Masha lived with her mother and nanny. Her dad was a sailor and while participating in the war he was wounded, almost drowned, but survived. At that time, it was necessary to restore the Motherland and Masha’s father worked in Kamchatka, he was rarely seen at home. The girl's mother was a ballerina at the Bolshoi Theater. By the way, the name of the theater is never mentioned, but cast iron horses with a man driving them are described. Which allows us to understand exactly where my mother went to rehearsals every evening.

The girl spent the evenings with her nanny, and while she was resting, Masha loved to look out the window. The story took place in winter, Konstantin Paustovsky subtly touches on the life of birds at this time of year. Talking about how, at a time when people increasingly traveled by carts, birds got grains from horse feed in winter. Now that people travel in cars, the birds have a hard time. Not far from the building in which the girl lived, there was a stall. In the summer they sold ice cream there, and in the winter they boarded it up. So a crow settled in, and every evening it squeezed through the open window of the apartment and stole pieces of food.

The sparrow Pashka lived in the same area. One day he decided to climb into a stall to feast on the stock of a thieving crow. But before he could fly in, she pecked him on the head and threw him out into the street. The policeman picked up the little birdie, put it in a mitten, and then offered the sparrow to Masha. The girl agreed with pleasure, took the bird home, fed it, and warmed it up. Now the sparrow could fly into the open window whenever he wanted. He was very grateful to the girl and tried as best he could to thank her by bringing “souvenirs”.

One evening Masha’s mother took out a very fragile brooch in the form of a bouquet. She asked the girl not to touch it, explaining that it was a gift from her father and she would be very upset if anything happened to the brooch. When mom left for another rehearsal, and the nanny was still dozing, the girl decided to watch how the crow carried things. She opened the window, hid behind the wardrobe and began to wait. The thief soon appeared, but what a surprise it was when Masha saw what exactly she had taken. Mom's brooch!

Mom cried so much that even the girl burst into tears with her. It turned out that Masha’s dad, having given this brooch, asked to pin it and think about him when his wife performed at the Bolshoi Theater as Cinderella. And now the day has come. The girl and her nanny came to the theater, where her mother was performing, the orchestra was playing, and Masha could hardly believe that this fragile beauty was her mother. At the end of the performance, a sparrow flew into the hall, made several circles and dropped the missing brooch from its beak directly into Cinderella’s hands.

It turned out that Pashka found a way to thank Masha. He overheard that a crow had stolen something valuable. I flew behind Masha's mother to find out where she worked. And then he gathered a flock of sparrows and they attacked the stall. So the little sparrow performed an act similar to a fairy tale.

– When you pinned the bouquet, did you think about dad?

“Yes,” my mother answered after a pause.

- Why are you crying?

“Because I’m glad that people like your dad exist in the world.”

- That’s not true! - Masha muttered. - They laugh with joy.

“They laugh from little joy,” my mother answered, “but from great joy they cry.”

Disheveled Sparrow - main characters

This is such a wonderful fairy tale, with a happy ending, written by Konstantin Paustovsky. Let's see who its main characters are:

• Girl Masha;
• crow;
• Sparrow Pashka.

Paustovsky's Disheveled Sparrow made Masha the main character. What is she like? Kind - she takes care of the weak, wounded sparrow.

Masha brought Pashka home, smoothed his feathers with a brush, fed him and released him.

She loves her mother and experiences the loss of her father's gift with her.

And my mother, when she returned from the theater, cried for so long that Masha cried with her.

Another inquisitive girl.

And it was incomprehensible how such white snow could fly from such a black sky. And it was still unclear why, in the midst of winter and frost, large red flowers bloomed in a basket on my mother’s table.

It was because of this quality of hers that the trouble occurred.

Masha was curious to see how the crow squeezed through the window. She had never seen this.

What can you say about the raven? She arouses great interest in the girl, who, together with her nanny, often sees wet footprints on the table left by the crow when no one is in the room.

The most incomprehensible thing was the gray-haired crow. She sat on a branch outside the window and looked, without blinking, at Masha.

The crow steals scraps of food from the table, which is not surprising in winter. But she doesn’t eat everything; she pushes a lot into the crevices of the stall. She is also smart and does not like intrusions into her territory.

But the crow was a scientist, knew the sparrow’s tricks and did not leave the stall.

What do we know about the third main character - the sparrow Pashka? He is clever, brave and full of gratitude to the girl. Masha's relationship with the sparrow is friendly. Pashka is grateful to Masha for feeding him. He constantly tries to express his gratitude to the girl: either he brings a caterpillar as a gift, or he tries to return the things stolen by the crow. And most importantly, it is Pashka who returns the glass bouquet to Masha’s mother.

Paustovsky Disheveled Sparrow - minor characters

• Girl's mother;
• nanny Petrovna;
• Masha's father;
• policeman.

Masha’s mother is a ballerina who is at rehearsals almost all evenings. She is preparing to perform as Cinderella. We know that a woman loves her husband very much and misses him. He carefully keeps the brooch he gave him and wants to wear it on the day of the performance in order to at least partially feel his presence.

Nanny Petrovna is an elderly woman who is constantly with Masha. She is kind and a little strict. In the evening she relaxes on the sofa, and before going to bed she opens the window to ventilate the room.

Masha’s father is an indirect character, which we know about from the thoughts of the mother and the memories of the girl herself.

He went to war, sank several fascist ships, sank twice, was wounded, but survived. And now he is far away again, in a country with the strange name Kamchatka, and will not return soon, only in the spring.

The policeman is a man with a kind heart, who not only picked up the wounded Pashka, but, having warmed him in his mitten, invited Masha to take him home. We know that he smoked tobacco, crumbs of which Pashka found in his pocket. And also that the policeman performed his duties properly.

The policeman began to tear off the boards in order to open the boarded up door to the stall and stop the fight.

Paustovsky Disheveled sparrow - the main idea

The fairy tale The Disheveled Sparrow is imbued with magic. Paustovsky wanted to convey the idea that there is also a place for magic in ordinary life. How else can you explain the fact that the bird understood the girl’s experiences and helped her in difficult times? The main miracle in the work is the love that binds its characters - their desire to help each other, to support each other in difficult times of life.

The glass bouquet was not lost or broken because Mashin’s father gave it to Mashin’s mother as a sign of great love so that at least the bouquet, if not he himself, could be present at such an important event as his mother’s performance of the role of Cinderella in the ballet. The fairy tale is filled with the love that all the characters feel for each other. And yet there is a little sadness from the separation of mother from her beloved husband, Masha from her father and constantly absent mother. But this is life and in it there is a place for true friends like Pashka, love for neighbors, regardless of whether they are far or close.

Dear readers, I hope you found my complete analysis of the work useful. If you are helping a child with homework, then discuss all the points I have described and I am sure that your student will not only receive a well-deserved A, but will also better understand the work that Konstantin Paustovsky wrote, The Disheveled Sparrow.

• What happened in the theater? Try to retell the episode about the appearance of a sparrow with a crystal bouquet. Write down the plan. Determine whether it will be a detailed, selective or brief retelling.

When the performance ended, in which Mother Machine danced Cinderella, and the music merrily sang about happiness, at that very time a small sparrow burst into the auditorium, disheveled after a brutal fight. He circled over the stage, and everyone noticed that a crystal twig was shining in his beak. The hall fell silent. The sparrow flew up to Cinderella. She stretched out her hands to him, and the sparrow in flight threw a small crystal bouquet into her palm. Cinderella pinned it to her dress. The audience applauded. The sparrow sat on the chandelier and began to clean its feathers. Cinderella bowed and laughed.

The retelling of the passage will be detailed.

Plan:

1. End of the performance.
2. The appearance of a disheveled sparrow.
3. Crystal branch.
4. Cinderella is happy.

– Could you expect such actions from a sparrow?
– Pashka behaves like a caring person.
– How did Pashka’s character reveal itself to you in a new way?
– Pashka – reasonable, attentive, observant, courageous.
– Why did “happy Cinderella have tears in her eyes” after the performance?
– Because she couldn't fulfill Masha's dad's request to pin a glass bouquet to her dress when she first played the role of Cinderella.
– What did Pashka and the entire sparrow family do for Masha and Masha’s mother?
“They not only returned the bouquet taken from the crow, but also helped Masha’s mother fulfill her promise: to pin the bouquet to the dress during the first performance of the role of Cinderella and remember at that moment about Masha’s dad, and they helped Masha regain calm, helped “atone.” "for the open window and excessive curiosity.
– Can what happened be called a miracle?

• In the story "The Disheveled Sparrow" animals are depicted as people. The crow is endowed with a stingy, grumpy character.
  Watch how the sparrow Pashka is described.

“a little disheveled sparrow named Pashka”, “flyed to Masha, pecked at the crumbs and wondered how to thank Masha”, “began deftly stealing stolen things from the stall and bringing them back to Masha”, “like a small fluffy projectile”, “ruffled and thought," "cleaned his beak, wiped away a tear with his paw, chirped and disappeared," "gathered all the sparrows that lived nearby, and the whole flock of sparrows attacked the crow's stall," "it was immediately clear that he jumped out of a fierce fight," " The sparrow in flight threw a small crystal bouquet into her palm."

Pashka is reasonable, attentive, observant, dexterous, smart, brave.

• Find words (personifications) in the text in which objects are animated. For example: only Masha, heating and winter did not sleep.

A hasty ringing sound fell across the room, rolled under the bookcase and died away.

“The Disheveled Sparrow” is a fairy tale. But the “fabulousness” is manifested only in the extraordinary intelligence of the sparrow, who is saved by the girl Masha. He understands human speech and is able to sympathize with people. And the description of the life of the sparrow “community” is very reminiscent of the human one. Sparrows complain about the difficulties of the current sparrow life and experience nostalgic feelings for those times when in the city, instead of cars, people still rode horses, and there was a lot of scattered oats all around. However, humorous intonation only creeps in in isolated touches in this generally dramatic and at the same time unusually lyrical story. The narrative draws the reader into a whirlpool of events and feelings, not allowing him to loosen his attention.

There is everything that usually attracts a child: elements of a detective story (a crow steals a treasured glass bouquet by Mom’s car), complex adventures (sparrows develop tactics to attack the stall in which a crow lives in order to take away the bouquet, and enter into an unequal, desperate battle with it, so that the author has to “call the police”), things and objects seem to be alive (the iron blacksmith on the clock moves in order to hit a small anvil at the right moment; the heating in the pipes squeaks “its warm song”; the cast-iron horses on the roof of the theater are barely held by a cast-iron man with a wreath on his head).

But the main thing in “The Disheveled Sparrow” is a story about high and strong feelings.

A stolen black bouquet is a precious thing not because of its value, but as a sign of memory and love. This is a gift from Masha’s father to her mother, a ballerina. Machine’s father is a sailor; during the war he fought at sea against the Nazis, and now he serves far from home, in Kamchatka. He asks Masha’s mother to pin this bouquet to her dress when she dances Cinderella for the first time: “Then I will know that you remembered me at this time.” For some reason, it is important to remember someone at the happiest moment of your life, to share your happiness with the person who is absent here and now.

“The Disheveled Sparrow” begins with the mother’s story about her father’s request. But mom immediately adds: Masha is still small and is unlikely to understand what this means. Masha is angry that she is “suspected of misunderstanding.” However, for any child this is a very important moment - to be “face to face” with someone’s love, with its incomprehensible secret, to learn about adult feelings and their complexity. And although it seems to Masha that she understands everything, and it is her concern for the little sparrow that results in the return of the treasured bouquet (as in a fairy tale - at the very last moment), she is still surprised that her mother is crying with happiness. Masha thinks that you need to laugh out of joy. To which her mother answers: “They laugh from little joy, but from big joy they cry!”

This is an important discovery for a child reader.

The fairy tale “The Disheveled Sparrow” can be found in various collections of stories and fairy tales by Konstantin Paustovsky. We recommend the book “Sparrow Stories” by the publishing house “Enas” (2011), in which, in addition to “The Disheveled Sparrow”, the reader will also find the story of M. Gorky “Sparrow”, as well as the fairy tale by D. Mamin-Sibiryak “About Sparrow Vorobeich, Ruff Ershovich and the cheerful chimney sweep Yasha.” This book can be read to children from four to five years old. It is also suitable for independent reading by eight-year-olds.

And the publishing house "Swallowtail" published a book called "The Disheveled Sparrow." This is a collection of stories and fairy tales by Konstantin Paustovsky. The design, nature of the illustrations and the density of the text of Makhaonov’s collection immediately raises the age level for readers: the book is addressed to junior schoolchildren of the third and fourth grade. Well, and for older fans of K. Paustovsky. It’s a shame that no one decided to publish “The Disheveled Sparrow” as a separate, well-illustrated book.

A separate fairy tale in “its” book always lives differently than in the collection, and is experienced differently. And “The Disheveled Sparrow” is an outstanding work that requires a properly organized experience.

Marina Aromstam

window and did not bother him, and he did not notice us at all, but continued to play for himself, and different sounds very quickly jumped out from under his fingers. They splashed, and the result was something very welcoming and joyful. I really liked it, and I could have sat and listened for a long time, but Boris Sergeevich soon stopped playing. He closed the lid of the piano, and saw us, and said cheerfully: - Oh! What people! They sit like two sparrows on a branch! Well, what do you say? I asked: “What were you playing, Boris Sergeevich?” He replied: - This is Chopin. I love him very much. I said: “Of course, since you are a singing teacher, you love different songs.” He said: - This is not a song. Although I love songs, this is not a song. What I played is called much more than just a “song”. I said: - What kind? In a word? He answered seriously and clearly: “Music.” Chopin is a great composer. He composed wonderful music. And I love music more than anything in the world. Then he looked at me carefully and said: “Well, what do you like?” More than anything else? I answered: “I love a lot of things.” And I told him what I love. And about the dog, and about the planing, and about the baby elephant, and about the red cavalrymen, and about the little doe on pink hooves, and about the ancient warriors, and about the cool stars, and about the horse faces, everything, everything... He listened to me carefully , he had a thoughtful face as he listened, and then he said: - Look! I didn’t even know. Honestly, you’re still little, don’t be offended, but look - you love so much! Then Mishka intervened in the conversation. He pouted and said: “And I love Deniska’s different varieties even more!” Just think! Boris Sergeevich laughed: “Very interesting!” Come on, tell the secret of your soul. Now it's your turn, take up the baton! So, get started! What do you love? The bear fidgeted on the windowsill, then cleared his throat and said: “I love buns, buns, loaves and cupcakes!” I love bread, cake, pastries, and gingerbread, whether Tula, honey, or glazed. I also love sushi, bagels, bagels, pies with meat, jam, cabbage and rice. I dearly love dumplings, and especially cheesecakes, if they are fresh, but stale ones are okay. You can have oatmeal cookies and vanilla crackers. I also love sprat, saury, pike perch in marinade, bullheads in tomato, some in its own juice, eggplant caviar, sliced ​​zucchini and fried potatoes. I absolutely love boiled sausage, if it’s a doctor’s sausage, I bet I’ll eat a whole kilo! I love the canteen, and the tea room, and brawn, and smoked, and half-smoked, and raw smoked! I actually love this one the most. I really love pasta with butter, noodles with butter, horns with butter, cheese with holes or without holes, with a red rind or a white one - it doesn’t matter. I love dumplings with cottage cheese, salty, sweet, sour cottage cheese; I love apples grated with sugar, or just apples on their own, and if the apples are peeled, then I like to eat the apple first, and then, as a snack, the peel! I love liver, cutlets, herring, bean soup, green peas, boiled meat, toffee, sugar, tea, jam, Borzhom, soda with syrup, soft-boiled eggs, hard-boiled, in a bag, mogu and raw. I like sandwiches with just about anything, especially if thickly spread with mashed potatoes or millet porridge. So... Well, I won’t talk about halva - what fool doesn’t like halva? I also love duck, goose and turkey. Oh yes! I love ice cream with all my heart. For seven, for nine. For thirteen, for fifteen, for nineteen. Twenty-two and twenty-eight. Mishka looked around the ceiling and took a breath. Apparently he was already pretty tired. But Boris Sergeevich looked at him intently, and Mishka drove on. He muttered: - Gooseberries, carrots, chum salmon, pink salmon, turnips, borscht, dumplings, although I already said dumplings, broth, bananas, persimmons, compote, sausages, sausage, although I also said sausage... The bear became exhausted and fell silent. It was clear from his eyes that he was waiting for Boris Sergeevich to praise him. But he looked at Mishka a little dissatisfied and even seemed stern. He, too, seemed to be waiting for something from Mishka: what else would Mishka say? But Mishka was silent. It turned out that they both expected something from each other and were silent. The first one could not stand it, Boris Sergeevich. “Well, Misha,” he said, “you love a lot, no doubt, but everything you love is somehow the same, too edible or something.” It turns out that you love the whole grocery store. And only... And the people? Who do you love? Or from animals? Here Mishka perked up and blushed. “Oh,” he said embarrassedly, “I almost forgot!” Also - kittens! And grandma! 1 task. What Deniska loves most in the world: 1. Animal world. 2. Mom and dad. 3. People, animals, books and much more - the whole world. Task 2. How do you understand the words of the author Mishka moved on? 1. He began to further list what he would love. 2 Continued on his way. 3. I went to the next stop. 3 task. Did Deniska like Boris Sergeevich’s performance? Write down the words that helped you answer.