Profession of Zaha Hadid. Parametric architecture of the future by zaha hadid

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The modern architecture of the world amazes with its extraordinary beauty, which is sometimes embodied in the most incredible forms. One such striking example of the “architecture of the future” is the direction of deconstructivism and the projects of the architect Zaha Hadid. Be In Trend selected 9 of Hadid's most striking architectural projects.

Zaha Hadid is a world-famous British architect of Arab origin who adheres to the direction of deconstructivism in her projects. This trend in modern architecture is characterized by visual complexity, unexpected broken and deliberately destructive forms, as well as a pointedly aggressive invasion of the urban environment. Prominent representatives of the deconstructionist movement, formed in the late 1980s, are Peter Eisenman, Daniel Libeskind, and Rem Koolhaas. In turn, Zaha Hadid is a student of the famous Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist Rem Koolhaas - having started her career in the office of her teacher OMA, in 1980 she founded her own architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.

Also in 2004, Zaha Hadid became the first female architect in history to be awarded the Pritzker Prize.

2012 – Galaxy Soho complex in Beijing (China)

Most recently, the architectural bureau Zaha Hadid Architects completed the design of a new multifunctional center in Beijing. The architecture of the complex consists of five continuous volumes, which, flowing into each other, form a single space Galaxy Soho. When designing the building, the designers were inspired by the architecture of ancient Chinese courtyards, trying to combine this with the needs of the rapidly developing modern Beijing. The building turned out to be quite futuristic.

2012 – Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center in Baku (Azerbaijan)

The cultural center in Baku named after the 3rd President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev is a complex structure that includes a congress center, a museum, exhibition halls and administrative offices. This center, like the building itself, is considered one of the symbols of modern Baku.

2012 – building in Montpellier (France)

In the French city of Montpellier, a spectacular administrative building, Pierresvives, appeared, which housed the library, archive and sports department of the Hérault department, the capital of Montpellier. According to Hadid, the building looks like a horizontally branching tree.

2011 – Glasgow Transport Museum (Scotland)

Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects, the Glasgow Transport Museum, Scotland, is one of the newest and most modern cultural buildings in the city.

2010 – Opera House in Guangzhou (China)

In 2011, an opera house designed by Hadid opened in the Chinese city of Guangzhou. The design of the building is distinguished by the broken lines of the interior and exterior of the theater, which express the overall concept of Zaha Hadid in the style of “fluidity” and “transfusion”.

2011 – Roca Gallery in London

The Roca Gallery in London was built for the Spanish brand Roca, famous for its bathrooms. The design of the building is characterized by smooth and streamlined shapes, a smooth surface and the absence of corners. Hadid was inspired to make this choice by the beauty of natural lines in nature, where there are no sharp corners.

2010 – Academy in Brixton (UK)

In 2010, the architectural studio of Zaha Hadid implemented the project for the Evelyn Grace Academy school in Brixton (south London). The complex consists of four small schools, which are built in a zigzag pattern in harmony with running tracks and sports fields.

2009 – National Museum of 21st Century Art in Rome

In 1998, a competition was held to design the building for the National Museum of 21st Century Art in Rome, and the architectural bureau of Zaha Hadid won the competition. In 2009, a building appeared in Rome. This is the largest structure she has designed to date. The construction of the spiral-shaped concrete structure with an area of 27 thousand square meters lasted 11 years.

1994 – Fire station “Vitra” in Weil am Rhein (Germany)

Zaha Hadid is a famous British architect of Arab origin, whose amazing and incredible works have become famous throughout the world. Let's find out a little about her and look at both her completed projects and “projects within projects.”

Zaha was born on October 31, 1950 in Baghdad (Iraq). She received her primary education at a French school at a monastery in Baghdad, then went to Lebanon to study mathematics at one of the American universities, and then moved to London (Great Britain), where in 1972 she entered the Architectural Association.

Zaha's career began in the architectural bureau OMA, under the supervision of a teacher, the famous Dutch architect Remment Koolhaas. And already in 1980, Hadid founded her own architectural studio called “Zaha Hadid Architects”.

Zaha has a weakness for unconventional architecture, distorted perspective, sharp angles and curved shapes. But most of her studio’s projects remain unrealized precisely because of their non-standard approach. And only ten years later, in 1990, Hadid received her first serious order to develop the Vitra fire station project, after which they began to talk about her as an unrivaled master of deconstructivism.

In 1998, Zaha implemented a new project - the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art, located in Cincinnati (USA).

5. spaceship for Naomi

Notable is her project for the futuristic tower “,” located in Hong Kong. The tower houses the university's design school with a spacious lecture hall, ten classrooms and many design studios and workshops. Among other things, a design museum will appear here, temporary and permanent exhibitions will be held, and an observation gallery will open.

7. futuristic tower

2004 - development of the project, construction of which began in 2009. "Citylife" consists of seven "winding" buildings of different heights, from 5 to 13 floors each. A distinctive architectural element is the curved balconies and sloping roof with wide covered terraces, giving the penthouses an elegant appearance.

9. Citylife complex

In 2004, Zaha received official public recognition and became the first female architect to receive the Pritzker Prize.

In 2007, the Zaha Hadid Architects studio designed a new building -. The building, made according to the latest design, is a cultural complex that includes five functional areas - an art gallery, a museum, a design laboratory, an exhibition center and a park of history and culture of the city with an area of 30,000 square meters. The curved façade is covered with over forty-five thousand aluminum panels.

11. Dongdaemun design park & plaza

Zaha Mohammad Hadid is an Iraqi-born architect who lived and worked in the UK. The world's first female Pritzker Prize winner.

Zaha was born on October 31, 1950 in the capital of Iraq in the family of Muhammad al-Hajj Hussein Hadid, the organizer of the National Democratic Party. The girl's mother, Wajiha al-Sabunji, was from Mosul and was a painter. Parents led a bourgeois lifestyle.

Since childhood, Zaha has shown an interest in fine arts and architecture. The girl constantly fantasized and created building designs out of paper. By the age of 22, Zaha Hadid graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics of the American University in Beirut and went to London, where she became a student at the Association of Architects School of Architecture. The girl enrolled in a course with masters Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis. While studying in the UK, Zaha became closely acquainted with the work of Kazimir Malevich and Russian architects of the early 20th century.

Architecture

Avant-garde becomes Hadid’s favorite art direction, the student begins to implement the ideas of the direction in her work. Rem Koolhaas, a Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist, highly appreciated Zaha's talent and considered the girl the best student who had ever studied with him. Zaha's first known work was the design of a habitable bridge over the Thames, which she developed in 1976.

In 1977, after graduating from school, Zaha Hadid became an employee of the OMA Koolhaas bureau, from where she left two years later. In 1979, Zaha Hadid's independent project Zaha Hadid Architects appeared. Along with fulfilling orders, Zaha begins teaching at the Architectural Association, where she worked until 1987. Hadid does not undertake the development of standard buildings; she is interested in large iconic objects. Therefore, Zaha mainly creates projects on paper and participates in competitions.

Peak Sports Club Project, Hong Kong

The architect's first victory in an international competition was the project of the Peak club, which Zaha created for a client from Hong Kong, but the construction was not carried out due to the bankruptcy of the client. In 1994, as a result of Zaha Hadid's next victory in Great Britain for the best project of an opera house in Cardiff, a scandal erupted: the public put strong pressure on the developer, forcing him to abandon the avant-garde project of the young Arab woman.

Another striking work of this year is the development of an inverted skyscraper for the English city of Leicester, which also was not realized. The first project to be implemented was the Vitra fire station project in Weil am Rhein. A significant event occurred in 1993. But many of Hadid’s projects still remained on paper, which did not stop Zaha. The architect was so passionate about her favorite work that she often slept 4 hours a day.

In 1997, after the construction of the Guggenheim museum complex in Bilbao, interest in the ideas of Zaha Hadid began. In 1998-1999, the architect built two Arts Centers in the USA, Ohio, and Rome. Buildings built according to the designs of the Iraqi architect become landmarks of the area. The name of Zaha Hadid finally became known to the international community after participating in the development of the project for the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, USA, the construction of which was completed in 2003.

In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid experiments with interior objects, theater scenery, and museum exhibition space. The designer creates shoe models for Lacoste and the Brazilian company Melissa. Hadid excels in designing furniture collections. The designer's experimental works are sold under the Sawaya & Moroni brand.

In 2005, Zaha's achievements in design were awarded first prize at the Design Miami world fair. Collections of small forms end up in the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan and the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main. Zaha Hadid lectures on architecture and art around the world.

Work in Russia

On May 31, 2004, a significant event took place in the life of Zaha Hadid - the architect was awarded the Pritzker Prize. The award ceremony took place in St. Petersburg, at the Hermitage Theater. From that time on, Hadid's collaboration with Russia began. She repeatedly came to Moscow to give master classes, and in 2005 she collaborated with a group of designers of the Zhivopisnaya Tower residential complex in the Russian capital.

In 2012, Zaha Hadid created a project for a futuristic house for entrepreneur Vladislav Doronin, and three years later - the Peresvet Plaza business center. In 2012, after the opening of the center in Baku, designed by Zaha Hadid, the architect received the British Design Museum award in the Design of the Year category.

Among the master's works, buildings of various functional purposes are of interest: the Science Center in Wolfsburg, the Art Museum in Denmark, the Puerto America Hotel in Spain, the funicular station in Austria, the Water Sports Center in London, the theater project in Morocco, the stadium in Qatar, the building secondary school in London. A significant project of the 2000s for Hahid was the construction of the MAXXI Museum on the outskirts of Rome.

In 2010 and 2011, Zaha Hadid received the James Stirling Prize from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Photos of the architect’s and designer’s works are freely available on the Internet and anyone can see them. Over time, buildings built according to Zaha Hadid's designs become streamlined, completely losing angles and straight lines. The designer moves away from deconstructivism by creating his own style.

Personal life

Personal life could not fit into the creative biography of Zaha Hadid. The architect had no family; Zaha left no heirs.

Hadid considered the projects she constantly worked on to be her own children. The designer lived all her life in a London apartment, which was located not far from the architectural office.

Death

In March 2016, Zaha Hadid went to a Miami clinic for treatment for bronchitis. But on March 31, the architect died suddenly.

Doctors called the cause of death a heart attack. After her death, Hadid left only her architectural business.

Now Zaha Hadid’s business is being handled by her partner in the company, Patrick Schumacher, who decided to complete 36 of the master’s works that remained unfinished. Among the brand’s new orders is the construction of a Business Center in the capital of the Czech Republic and a technology park in the Moscow region.

Projects

Fire station of the designer furniture manufacturer Vitra, Weil am Rhein, Germany - 1994
Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA - 1998
Hoenheim-North station and car park, Strasbourg, France - 2001
Springboard Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria - 2002
Phæno Science Center, Wolfsburg, Germany - 2005
Ordrupgaard Art Museum: new wing, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005

Hotel Puerta America, Madrid, Spain - 2006
Funicular station, Austria - 2007
National Museum of 21st Century Art, Rome, Italy - 2010
CMA CGM Tower, Marseille, France - 2011
Aquatics Center (London), England - 2011
Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan - 2012
Business center "Peresvet Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015

Yesterday, March 31, 2016, Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi-British architect and designer who became the first female architect to be awarded the Pritzker Prize, died of a heart attack. Her work not only amazes with its elegance and innovation, it inspires thousands of other creative people - and this is perhaps Zaha Hadid's most significant contribution. She had the opportunity to change the world in her hands - and she did not miss this opportunity.

Zaha Hadid(Zaha Mohammad Hadid) was not a fan of standards; she always wanted to destroy already established canons. If it’s a building, then without corners. If there are shoes, then let there be more corners! Let the decorations be similar to the architecture, and let the architecture be a real decoration of any city. Zaha Hadid's design stands out for its distorted perspective, disrupted by geometry; her buildings do not try to fit into space - they create their own new world.

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan

This building is a cultural center built in the capital of Azerbaijan on Heydar Aliyev Avenue. Inside the spacious premises there is a convention center, several exhibition halls, a permanent museum and offices. Now this elegant building, similar to a white wave, is considered one of the symbols of modern Baku. In 2014, the Center was recognized as the building with the best design of the year.

Mountain Museum Messner Corones, Kronplatz mountain in northern Italy

The museum is located at an altitude of 2 km above sea level and occupies one square kilometer. Hadid's design offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area straight from the museum.

21-storey Opus office building in Dubai

is a huge cube floating in the air. Particular attention in the design was paid to light - in the daytime and at night the building looks completely different.

Bee'ah headquarters in the UAE

Bee'ah company specializes in recycling waste according to eco-standards. Their new headquarters will be located in the UAE not far from the already functioning waste recycling center, which, in fact, will fully supply the headquarters with energy. The building looks like sand dunes located inside an oasis. Reservoirs allow the building to be cooled in the hot months, and the light-colored facade material will reduce the heating of the building in the hot desert.