Test whether you are a cultured person. Are you a cultured person? Test yourself
Until quite recently, Russian tourists, who poured into Europe after the opening of borders, horrified cultural Europe with their behavior.
Today the situation has changed for the better, but the problem of Russian lack of culture remains relevant. Do we behave culturally at home with each other? Test yourself.
Do you follow these rules?
1. Never come to visit without a call. If you are visited unannounced, you can afford to be in a dressing gown and curlers. One British lady said that when intruders appeared, she always put on shoes, a hat and took an umbrella. If a person is pleasant to her, she will exclaim: “Oh, how lucky, I just came!”. If unpleasant: "Oh, what a pity, I have to leave." I will add about the guests: you should not offer to take off your shoes, this is bad form. The guest must guess this himself (if the carpet is white and fluffy, and there is slush on the street.)
2. Umbrella never dries open- not in the office, not at a party. It must be folded and placed in a special stand or hung.
3. The bag can not be placed on your knees or on your chair. A small elegant handbag, a clutch can be put on the table, a bulky bag can be hung on the back of a chair, or put on the floor if there is no special chair (these are often served in restaurants). The briefcase is placed on the floor.
4. Cellophane bags are only allowed upon return from the supermarket, as well as paper branded bags from boutiques. Carrying them with you later as a bag is redneck.
5. A man never carries a woman's bag.. And he takes a woman's coat only to carry it to the locker room.
6. Home clothes are trousers and a sweater, comfortable, but having a decent look. Bathrobe, pajamas are designed to get to the bathroom in the morning, and in the evening - from the bathroom to the bedroom.
7. From the moment the child settles in a separate room, get used to knocking going to him. Then he will do the same before entering your bedroom.
8. A woman may not take pictures indoors a hat and gloves, but not a hat and mittens.
9. Total number of decorations according to the international protocol should not exceed 13 items, and jewelry buttons are included here. A ring is not worn over gloves, but a bracelet is allowed. The darker it is outside, the more expensive the decorations. Diamonds used to be considered an adornment for the evening and married ladies, but recently it has become permissible to wear diamonds during the day. On a young girl, stud earrings with a diamond of about 0.25 carats are quite appropriate.
10. Rules for paying for an order in a restaurant: if you say the phrase: "I invite you," it means you pay. If a woman invites a business partner to a restaurant, she pays. Another wording: "Let's go to a restaurant" - in this case, everyone pays for himself, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, she can agree.
11. The man is always the first to enter the elevator., but the one closest to the door goes out first.
12. In a car, the most prestigious place is considered to be behind the driver., a woman takes it, a man sits next to her, and when he gets out of the car, he holds the door and gives the lady a hand. If a man is driving, it is also preferable for a woman to take a seat behind him. However, wherever you are sitting, a man should open the door for you and help you out. Recently, in business etiquette, men are increasingly violating this norm, using the motto of feminists: "There are no women and men in business."
13. Speak out loud that you are on a diet is a bad form. Moreover, it is impossible under this pretext to refuse dishes offered by a hospitable hostess. Be sure to praise her culinary talents, while you can not eat anything. You should also deal with alcohol. Why you can't drink is your problem. Ask for dry white wine and sip lightly.
14. Taboo topics for small talk: politics, religion, health, money. Inappropriate question: “God, what a dress! How much did you pay?" How to react? Smile sweetly: "This is a gift!" Move the conversation to another topic. If the other person insists, say gently, "I don't want to talk about it."
15. Every person who has reached the age of 12 is supposed to be addressed to "you". It is disgusting to hear how our "elite" says "you" to waiters or drivers. Even to those people with whom you are well acquainted, in the office it is better to turn to “you”, to “you” - only in private. The exception is if you are peers or close friends. How to react if the interlocutor stubbornly “pokes” you? First, ask again: “Excuse me, are you contacting me?” If it doesn’t help, look around in bewilderment: “Excuse me, do you mean me?” The next stage is a neutral shrug of the shoulders: “Sorry, but we didn’t switch to “you”.
16. Discuss absentees, that is, simply gossip, unacceptable. It is not permissible to speak badly about loved ones, in particular to discuss husbands, as is customary with us. If your husband is bad, why don't you divorce him? And just the same it is impermissible to talk with contempt, with a grimace about your native country. “In this country, all goons ...” - in this case, you also belong to this category of people.
Health is culture and tradition. Not words in books, but your real actions, the culture that creates your way of life. The foundations of health are laid in the earliest periods of life, when the child unconsciously copies the behavior of significant adults, primarily parents. Therefore, health education is not only good for you - it is a cultural investment that is a cultural value of your family and can be passed down through generations.
We used to think that culture is statues and ancient works. Living culture is the culture of our daily activities, traditions, attitudes of the environment and society. The culture of health is a thousand-year experience accumulated by mankind in the field of health. True, the mechanical transfer of someone else's experience must be approached very carefully. For example, the healing system of yoga in India is not only physical exercises, it is also a way of life, and a nutrition system, it is also a whole religion. The use of these, of course, effective exercises, torn from the integral system of healing, can only give a moderate healing effect, and sometimes harm, since it is often not taken into account that learning one exercise can take a whole month and is usually carried out under the supervision of an experienced guru (teacher).
Culture of health- this is a social heredity, it accumulates the socially progressive creative activity of mankind in the field of health, it determines the system of values and priorities of a person and society, a social group and nationality, a nation and humanity.
Like other cultures, a culture of health is alive when it lives in families. Unfortunately, over the past hundred years we have seen a significant destruction of traditions, local cultures within the framework of ethnocide. But not all is lost, you can learn the culture of health yourself. Even if you grew up in a hostile environment. From Pestalozzi's point of view, man is a "work of nature", "a work of society", and "a work of himself". According to this, a person in his life experiences to a certain extent three states, which do not necessarily replace each other in time sequence - a natural state, a social state and an ideal state in which a person becomes completely himself.
The culture of health is acquired.
Culture is daily action, not passive knowledge. Knowing about the culture of health is not enough, such a culture is not limited to knowledge, it is characterized, first of all, by the ability to apply this knowledge in practice in everyday life throughout life. The culture of health is the desire and ability to make the best achievements of world experience our personal property in painstaking self-improvement, the reward for which will be not only physical health, but also clarity of mind, fullness of feelings and a constant influx of vigor.
The culture of health is acquired by labor and consists in the habit and constant need of a person to do something at all. The practical culture of health is the result of “the discipline of the habit of objective activity and generally significant skills. An example of a developed culture of health is Greece, where there was a cult of health. “When there is no health, wisdom is silent, art cannot flourish, strength does not play, wealth is useless and the mind is sick,” writes Herodotus.
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The culture of health is part of your overall culture.
The culture of health is an integral part of the general culture of an educated person. Today, a person with a secondary or higher education, but who knows practically nothing about his health and how to maintain it, can be considered uncultured.
An indicator of health culture is the general culture of a person, expressed in a sufficient level of physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development. Currently, having curable chronic diseases is a sign of a low health culture, and being sick should be ashamed (at least a little) and certainly not proud of it.
The use of thousands of years of experience accumulated by mankind in maintaining and strengthening their health would today allow us to live long, happily and without getting sick. Unfortunately, modern medicine mainly deals only with human diseases and practically does not deal with human health.
Culture of health as a manifestation of a developed universal culture, includes a person's awareness of the high value of his health. It provides for an understanding of the need to protect health and its strengthening as an indispensable condition for the successful self-realization of a person. The culture of human health is, first of all, an ecological culture in its broadest sense, based on the harmony of all manifestations of human activity and its relationship with the surrounding society and nature.
The basis for the education of a culture of health is the formation of an active, active, hardworking and creative personality, aimed at a healthy lifestyle, successful self-development and full disclosure of one's potential. Culture of health and a healthy lifestyle are categories of a broad ideological transformative impact on the formation of a developing personality.
"Cultured person" is a phrase that can often be heard on the street, in public places and so on. What kind of person can be called a cultured person? Today, being cultured is the duty of every individual who lives in society and interacts with other people. Of course, in order for a person to be ranked at this high rank, he must have a very impressive list of skills, abilities and qualities, as well as comply with many norms that have historically developed in the social environment. But it is necessary to start reasoning on this topic with a definition of what “culture” is.
culture
There are over thirty definitions of this term. For example, a literal translation from Latin says that this is “education” or “education”. But if you choose the most convenient and concise definition, then you can choose the following: the human world, its values, knowledge, skills, traditions, and the like.
A cultured person is not an innate trait, but an essential component of human existence deserved by hard work throughout life. Culture is instilled in a child from the first days of his life in the family, kindergarten, school. But this process continues with maturity.
Modern cultured person
First of all, a modern cultured person must master manners and be polite towards others. The behavior of a person often indicates whether a person is cultured or not. As they say in textbooks on sociology, a person is a bio-psycho-social being, and the last component is extremely important for his culture. After all, if it were not there, everyone would behave like an animal, guided only by an instinctive base. Children are taught to have etiquette from early childhood, as mentioned earlier, but this science is so complex that even adults often cannot master it perfectly.
By the way, it is worth saying that a cultured person around the world is represented differently. The rules of etiquette in one part of the planet are very different from those in another. Therefore, this topic is extremely complex, although, of course, there is a general outline. So what kind of person can be called a cultured person?
In order to answer this question, it is necessary to decide what kind of knowledge and skills an individual should have in his arsenal in order for him to be considered cultural.
External signs
As the well-known Russian proverb says, “they are greeted by their clothes, but they are escorted by their minds,” so it’s worth talking about external signs. What kind of person can be called cultured in this case? Presentation and neatness in dress is very important. Seeing a person who looks according to the situation, behaves appropriately, in which there is no vulgarity, others immediately understand that he is cultured.
Internal signs
It is worth mentioning the internal characteristics, such as character traits. A spiritually cultured person must be responsible, merciful, polite to others, sincere, generous, courageous, but able to control himself in any situation, confident in himself and in his abilities. All this appears in people with age. In addition, such a person must be tolerant, have a sense of proportion, never be rude to other people, respect everyone, sympathize, compassion, help as much as possible to everyone who needs it.
Self-development
Culture is not taken by itself in a person. This is a difficult and methodical work of parents, educators, teachers and teachers. But the most important person who drives the process of socialization of the individual is himself - a civilized person.
There are many examples of Mowgli children in the world who were found in the jungle, but since socialization did not occur for a long time, even the most talented teachers could not help them become cultured people. A person personally must be aware of what is necessary for his formation as a cultural personality. It is possible to become erudite, educated, educated and civilized only if you make efforts yourself.
Cooperation with other people
A cultured person is part of society, so he must be able to cooperate and get along with others. Such a person must at times forget about his own good for the sake of others cultural. Helping a comrade is constantly present in the fate of cultured people.
Patriotism and citizenship
What kind of person can be called cultured in the context of this trait? It is extremely important for someone who wants to be called cultural, to know the history of his state, to be aware of himself as a citizen, to love his homeland and honor the laws that are present on its territory. You can not be "Ivans who do not know their forefathers." These qualities, of course, depend on education, what was laid down in the family, or on the traditions that are present around the individual.
It is impossible to enumerate all the signs that a cultured person should have in our time. And after all, everyone in this case will highlight something of their own, which they consider more important. But several obligatory traits were mentioned above, they can be developed in oneself on one's own or try to get rid of their antipodes within oneself, the main thing is to strive for perfection. And it is also important to remember that culture is determined not by words, but by deeds, so talk about your actions, done or planned, and be cultured!
A cultured person is a rather rare phenomenon today. And the thing is that the concept of a "cultural person" includes many requirements, which, unfortunately, not every one of us meets. Let's consider what kind of person can be called cultural.
Modern cultured person
First of all, one who can be called a cultured person must have courtesy and good manners. Etiquette, the basics of behavior - this is exactly what makes a person cultured. This is by no means innate instinctive knowledge. They are acquired with age, parents, kindergarten, school teach us this. In fact, etiquette is based not on empty, meaningless rules, but on the fundamental basis of life in society. The ability to behave well can be improved by every modern cultured person.
How to become a cultured person?
What defines the concept of a cultured person? It is worth considering the defining features of a cultured person, and then we will find out what it means to be a cultured person. Let us enumerate the main distinguishing qualities of a cultured person, which should prevail in us.
It is difficult to enumerate all the qualities and signs of a cultured person. Everyone means by this characteristic something of their own. However, we have tried to present to you the main features of a cultured person, which can be developed and nurtured in yourself on your own. Strive for excellence and be cultured!
Rules and generally accepted models of norms of behavior in society are a kind of philistine code of honor. In principle, this is the “duties” of a “cultured person” for society and end.
A cultured person as a social object
The modern one chooses a style of behavior that reflects his personality, meets the requirements of behavior in society and is not based on the desire to stand out. Own conscience and beliefs help to remain as one really is, not to hide shortcomings and expose dignity. A cultured person always behaves naturally and naturally, not paying attention to the social status of others. Manners of behavior and internal qualities of a person are not striking, but constitute the essence of such a person.
The upbringing of a cultured person is not limited to a good education, the right habits. The main thing is to have a rich spiritual culture, constantly engage in self-education, respect other people.
External attractiveness will quickly disappear if a person lacks his own thoughts, mind, sincerity, sense of humor. The beauty of a person is hidden in charm, the external manifestation of the beauty of the inner world.
The manifestation of cynicism is unusual for a truly cultured person. No matter how handsome in appearance, smart and educated, observing the rules of decency, a person may be, arrogance and shamelessness, a dismissive attitude towards other people unconditionally exclude him from the category of cultured personalities.
