Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany. Departments and exhibitions of the German Museum

The Museum of Natural Sciences and Technology in Munich is commonly known simply as German Museum. Apparently, the reason lies in the fact that this is the world's largest meeting dedicated to natural science and technology. Its exhibits demonstrate the capabilities of more than fifty branches of science. The collection contains about 28 thousand items. Since the purpose of the museum is to popularize science, children will find it very interesting here, because the exhibits make specialized knowledge accessible and understandable. Moreover, the presentation of the material arouses interest not only among boys, who are often interested in technology, but also among all people who usually do not notice how many objects there are around that have appeared thanks to the development of science.

Some of the museum's exhibits are amazing in size. For example, in the hall of navigation there are huge sailboats. By looking at them, you can not only learn about the intricacies of maritime affairs, but also see how sailors arranged their lives. How the ships sail different shapes, can be observed in a special bath. But much larger than the sailboats is the deadly V-2 rocket: to see it, you have to climb the stairs around it.

The hall dedicated to engines demonstrates not only the development of this industry, but also the observant nature of people. Of course, creating an engine internal combustion required serious mental work, but is it possible not to appreciate the intelligence of ancient people who learned to use the energy of water and wind? Now windmills are coming back again - modern planet needs green energy. By the way, here you can finally understand how planes fly. A special model allows you to see how, when the wing is tilted, its lift force changes and at what moment turbulence occurs. No less interesting are the exhibits telling about the laws of bridge construction.

There is something interesting for everyone in the museum. The math room demonstrates the amazing properties of numbers; the chronology room tells about instruments for measuring time, from clepsydra to ultra-precise clocks. There is an exhibition in the “Materials and Technologies” hall technical toys, from children's construction sets to complex mechanisms. Music fans will be fascinated by the collection of instruments, from small harmonicas to huge organs. They are also waiting for visitors incredible adventures. Taking to the air in a helicopter, meeting a fluffy robot kitten, going down into a mine and seeing how miners work, causing lightning (safe for others) or creating a rainbow - none of the children will refuse this.

For children from 3 to 8 years old, the museum has created a Children's Kingdom - 1000 entertainments that help them learn the laws of mechanics, optics, acoustics, get acquainted with the world of technology and just have fun playing with light or controlling the river. Since the Deutsches Museum is simply immense in size, it is useful to know that there are two cafes on its territory.

German Museum ( official name The German Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology) in Munich is largest museum science and technology in the world. It displays about 28,000 exhibits from almost 50 fields of science and technology, from astrophysics to biology. Every year about 1.5 million people visit this museum, which is a government institution.

The German Museum is not just an exhibition, but also a huge playground. Here visitors can press buttons, switch levers and touch a variety of exhibits, involving themselves in the process of learning about a particular thematic area. The museum exhibits objects from about 50 subject areas, ranging from agriculture and production technology food products, and ending with such areas as astronomy, chemistry, photography and film, aerospace, mathematics, marine research, physics, musical instruments, planetarium, navigation, telecommunications, bridge and tunnel construction, hydraulic engineering, timing, etc.

For those who do not have much time at their disposal, they can focus on the main points of the museum. The most popular feature is the nearly kilometer-long tunnel, a dark shaft that runs deep beneath the museum. Interesting to see is the aviation department, as well as the submarine U1 of the Imperial Navy from 1906, which has a length of 42 meters.

Already in 1903, more than 20 years before the official opening of the current museum building, a group of engineers, on the initiative of Oskar von Miller, founded the “German Club-Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology.” Shortly thereafter, the Bavarian Academy donated its valuable collections to the museum. The first exhibits arrive at the museum from Germany and abroad. In November 1906 in the old National Museum A temporary exhibition is opened on Maximianstrasse, today's Museum of Ethnology (), and in the presence of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria, the foundation stone is laid on the Coal Island (German: Kohleninsel), the current Museum Sinsel.

The architectural competition for the construction of the German Museum building was won in 1906 by the Munich architect Gabriel von Seidl. However, his project was adjusted thanks to the numerous wishes of the museum’s founder, Oskar von Miller.

First world war and the inflation of the 1920s threatened construction of the new building. Oscar von Miller uses his good contacts with industry associations to promote construction. After Gabriel von Seidl's death in 1913, his brother Emanuel took over construction management until 1919. Oswald Bieber eventually brings the construction work to completion in 1925. On the 70th anniversary of the birth of Oskar von Miller, May 7, 1925, grand opening the largest technical museum in the world.

Opening hours

Every day from 9:00 - 17:00

The "Children's Kingdom" (German: Kinderreich) of the Deutsches Museum (for children aged 3 to 8 years) closes at 16:45, last admission at 16:00.

Website: http://www.deutsches-museum.de/

Address: Museumsinsel 1, 80538 Munich, Germany.

Location map:

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German Museum masterpieces science And technology- the largest in the world polytechnic museum. And of course German Technical Museum- one of the most interesting technical museums in Munich. We can safely say that a visit to the Deutsches Museum is a must for anyone who loves technology and history and who comes to Munich for at least a couple of days! In the capital of Bavaria, Munich, there are many museums in various fields of science, culture and art, and many of their names begin with “German Museum...”, but only polytechnic museum monopolized these two words in the title. If you say “ German Museum” without specifying, then they will definitely show you the way to Museum Island, where the complex of buildings of the Munich Polytechnic Museum is located. Perhaps the three main sections of the museum are ships and navigation, aviation and mechanical engineering. The museum was created at the beginning of the twentieth century and then it was three horses that pulled the German economy. The museum grew and acquired new sections and buildings: the aviation department at the oldest Bavarian airfield in Oberschleissheim, the automobile and railway exposition moved to the complex of buildings of the former exhibition center Not far from the same Teresa's Meadow, the Oktoberfest beer festival takes place annually. In the main building of the German Museum, a children's center, where even the youngest visitors can find interesting and educational activities. For example, a child can climb inside a giant guitar and observe the behavior of the strings or play with a real one. fire truck. All stands and exhibits in the “children's empire” are completely safe. Your guide and guide to the German Technical Museum in Munich Alexander Ivanov

We will start the tour with the history of shipbuilding, a story about hard work and the fate of a sailor. We will be able to touch a real feather boat, carefully study the details of a steam engine, look at a port tug and at the pearl of the collection - the first German combat submarine U1. The turn will come to aviation and its history: from the first gliders and balloons to “corrugated” and jet planes, helicopters and rockets. The aviation section of the Deutsche Museum's main collection features authentic fighter aircraft from the Second World War, as well as V-1 and V-2 rockets. You have the opportunity to get acquainted with other departments of the museum of your choice. Below is a list of sections in German alphabetical order. You will undoubtedly have questions, which I will be happy to answer. And you will want to return to the museum and look at new sections or carefully study the most interesting and valuable exhibits. We will be happy to help you with this! Let me remind you of the opening hours of the German Museum. German Technical Museum in Munich. Opening hours: The German Museum is open daily from 9.00 to 17.00. There are only about ten days off a year. In addition to the obvious weekends for a Russian visitor, such as New Year(December 31 and January 1) and May 1, the museum is closed on Carnival Tuesday (03/04/2014 Faschingsdienstag), Good Friday(Karfreitag) - in 2014 it will be 18.04, All Saints' Day (01.11.2014 Allerheiligen) and on the Christmas weekend (24.12.2014 Weihnachtsabend 25.12.2014 Weihnachten). In addition, the German Museum hosts various thematic exhibitions. You can find their schedule on the Deutsche Museum website. Or just write us an email (or call +7 49 89 523 10 821) and we will answer your questions. Common question: “ How to get to the German Technical Museum?“. The main building of the museum occupies an island on the river Izar near the center Munich. Museumsinsel 1 80538 München, Germany. Enough to get there by car using a navigator. And if you prefer public transport, then you can get to the S-bahn station from Isartor and then follow the signs “ Deutsches Museum” (Deutsches Museum is the German name for the Deutsches Museum).

Transport department of the German Museum in Munich: how to get there.

Am Bavariapark 5 Theresienhöhe 15 (für Navigationssysteme) 80339 Munich

Transport department of the German Museum in Munich: opening hours.

German Technical Museum and its affiliates, including Transport department, open daily from 9.00 to 17.00. There are only about ten days off a year. In addition to the obvious weekends for a Russian visitor, such as New Year (December 31 and January 1) and May 1, the museum is closed on Carnival Tuesday (03/04/2014 Faschingsdienstag), Good Friday (Karfreitag) - in 2014 it will be 04/18/2014 , All Saints' Day (01.11.2014 Allerheiligen) and on Christmas weekend (24.12.2014 Weihnachtsabend 25.12.2014 Weihnachten).

How much does it cost to visit the Transport Department of the German Museum in Munich:

A day ticket for adults costs €11.00. A combined ticket for visiting all branches of the Deutsches Museum in Munich (main exhibition, Transport Department and Museum Airfield) costs 16 euros. For this price it is possible to visit different departments on different days.

A family ticket for visiting the German Museum with a family consisting of parents (partners, teachers, guardians or other family members) of children under 15 years old costs 23 euros. For pensioners, a ticket to the German Museum will cost only 7 euros.

Good discount for schoolchildren, students and children from 6 to 15 years old: price entrance ticket to the German Museum in this case 4 euros.

Book a tour of the German Museum:

Fragment of the exhibition in the department of navigation. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich.
Vintage steam and. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich. gas machines. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich.

Modern diesel engine from MAN. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich. The world's first diesel engine built by Rudolf Diesel. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
Fire extinguisher. Details of the Junkers 52 aircraft. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich

Details of the Junkers 52 aircraft. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
Details of the Junkers 52 aircraft. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
Radar from the Soviet MiG-21 fighter. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
Printing press. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
Think of the Strugatsky brothers - the Mercedes computer. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
One of the newest exhibits is the boat Asmus Bremer. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
Daimler motorcycle with internal combustion engine from 1885. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
In the compartment of the submarine U1. Daimler motorcycle with internal combustion engine from 1885. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich

Department of History of Computer Science. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich

...and up to modern high-voltage insulators! Ceramics department. German Technical Museum. Munich.
From pots and... Ceramics department. German Technical Museum. Munich.
Panorama of the maritime department of the German Museum in Munich. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
Airplane from the First World War. Aviation Department of the German Technical Museum. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich

Steam roller model. German Museum. Department of technical toys. The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich
The German Museum in Munich is one of the main attractions of the city of Munich. Department of technical toys.

Departments of the exhibition of the German Museum in Munich

*Departments marked with an asterisk are closed or are under reconstruction

Agrar- und Lebensmitteltechnik / Agriculture and food industry
Altamira-Höhle / Altamira Cave
Amateurfunk / Amateur Radio
Astronomie / Astronomy
Bergbau / Mining
Brückenbau / Bridge construction*
Chemie / Chemistry *
DNA-Labor / Genetic laboratory
Drucktechnik / Typography
Energietechnik / Energy
Erdöl und Erdgas / Oil and gas
Foto & Film / Photography and cinema
Geodäsie / Geodesy
Glastechnik / Glass
Informatik / Computer Science
Keramik / Ceramics
Historische Dampfmaschine / Historical steam engines
Kraftmaschinen / Engines
Luftfahrt / Aviation
Raumfahrt / Cosmonautics
Maschinenelemente / Machine parts

Maß und Gewicht / Dimensions and weights
Mathematisches Kabinett / Mathematical office
Metalle / Metals
Mikroelektronik / Microelectronics
Musikinstrumente / Musical instruments
Papier / Paper
Pharmazie / Pharmaceuticals
Physik / Physics
Schifffahrt / Sailing
Starkstromtechnik / High-voltage technology
Technisches Spielzeug / Technical toys
Telecommunications / Telecommunications
Textiltechnik / Textile production
Tunnelbau / Tunnel construction
Umwelt / Environment
Wasserbau / Hydraulic engineering
Werkzeugmaschinen / Machines and tools
Wissenschaftliche Instrumente/Scientific Instruments
Zeitmessung / Time measurement
Zentrum Neue Technologien / Center for New Technologies

You can find introductory information about the German Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology, for example, on the website Wikipedia. Or on the Deutsche Museum's own website (in German or English). We invite you book an excursion By to the German Museum V Munich and we will be happy to help you open this beautiful world!.

- author of guidebooks "Hello, Munich!" and The Romantic Road, editor of the Ludwig II series. All books were published by the Verlag Terterian publishing house. - author of photographs and book design for the publishing house.

The museum complex, which is the property of Munich, was opened in 1903. It completely occupies the territory of the small island of Isar and presents more than 28 thousand exhibits dedicated to science, technology and the achievements of mankind. One of the largest technical museums the world tries to show exhibitions in an accessible visual form, and also conducts demonstrations of various phenomena and production processes.

German History Museum

The museum features 10 departments, each of them contains from 5 to 10 exhibitions, which you can spend 2-3 hours exploring. Up to 3 thousand people visit it every day. The visitor should think in advance about what interests him most and what compositions he wants to see, otherwise he will have to spend more than a week on a fascinating tour and may not see everything that is presented.

The main building of the museum includes departments dedicated to natural sciences, energy, communications, materials and technology, musical instruments and transport. Separately, it is worth noting that there is a department that was created specifically for children, where every child will spend time usefully, taking the first steps of getting acquainted with the world of science. This department is open to children from 3 to 8 years old.

In addition to the main building, there are also transport and aviation branches, which are located in other places in the city.

Department of Aeronautics and Aviation

One of the largest exhibitions is dedicated to the creation of transport in the sky around the world and the production of equipment in Germany.

You can start your acquaintance with airships and hot air balloons, the first of which appeared in 1783 in Paris, created by the Montgolfier brothers. You can also see attempts at construction aircraft, which was based on the study of the shape of seeds moving through the air.

The German museum demonstrates with a separate stand the story of the German engineer Otto Lilienthal, who at one time thought about the structure of an aircraft based on the flight of birds and their soaring in the air without flapping their wings.

Particular attention is paid to the German aircraft designer Hugo Junkers, who worked in the late 19th century - early 20th. The first passenger aircraft designed for 4 people is presented - the Junkers F13, which first flew in 1919.

The aviation halls feature stands of the first jet aircraft and individual elements of a passenger airliner: fuselage, engine, landing gear.

In the department of aeronautics and aviation, only a part of the exhibits is presented, the main one is located in a separate transport branch at the historical German airfield of Schleissheim, and all mechanical engineering lovers are recommended to visit the Museum of German Tank in Munster, general territory of which - 9000 m².

Department of Navigation and Shipbuilding

For a long time, the connecting link between the continents were ships that transported people and goods until the 20th century. The main exhibit of the department is the ship "Maria", launched in 1880 and personifying the era of sailing ships. Representative of steel hulls and engines is the Renzo tug and rescue boat, which ran on diesel already in the second half of the 20th century.

The German museum for the curious has installed 2 submarines and more than 200 scaled-down boats and ships to explore the world of navigation.

The oldest model dates back to the 19th century - the ship "Gutenberg", you can also see Vikings, caravels, three-masted ships.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the presence of a luxury passenger liner on which people went on a long journey was considered an indicator of a country’s development. The museum displays a model of the Kaiser Wilhelm II liner, launched in 1903. Cross section of the ship showing the layout of the cabins different classes, engine room, captain's cabin and control place.

A separate exposition is shipbuilding. She demonstrates the process of installing the keel and launching it, which also looks fascinating.

It is worth noting that in addition to models of ships and their construction, there is an exposition of life on a ship, navigational instruments that were used previously and are used now, and an exposition about technology underwater world, which allows everyone to look inside the submarine.

Deutsches Museum Munich: exhibitions on ceramics

The museum paid a lot of attention to transport, its development and production, but separate exhibitions were also created that are no less important for the development of human life, for example, a collection of ceramics. Many people know that before, as now, they produced a lot of ceramic tableware; it is popular in different countries, it was even used for some time in the construction of houses. But few people are aware that ceramics are used in the medical field to create artificial joints or thermal insulation elements in power plants. Anyone who visits the German Museum will be able to purchase a ceramic souvenir with a personal stamp, since a unique working mini-brick factory is located on its territory.

Exposition about brewing

Museum German history devotes special attention brewing department, since many tourists travel to this wonderful country to try delicious fresh beer. The exhibitions show how complex production processes are, how brewing developed and how large factories and private breweries were built.

Sugar production is also a component of the German economy, and the exhibition features the research of technologist Franz-Carl Achard, who studied the content of sugar beets. In addition to models of factories in Germany, there are models of factories in the West Indies and Silesia, where brown sugar was made, as well as a factory in 1960 for the production of white refined sugar, which is still used today.

Exhibitions about the production of paper, glass and textiles

Paper, glass, textiles surround us everywhere and are very significant for human life. Few people are familiar with the history of the appearance and development of these materials. The German Museum is ready to show exhibitions that will appeal to all visitors.

Exhibits related to paper are arranged in three halls according to the stages of development - the first hall shows when and how papyrus and parchment appeared, and at the appointed time there is a demonstration on the production of paper in the 18th century. The second hall shows the next stage of development, when wood was used as a raw material, when paper machines and lathes were invented. Third hall - modern production paper.

Exhibits on textiles tell the history of the creation of clothing, not only as necessary protection for the body, but also as an indicator of culture. You can trace how fabric production changed: from manual labor up to the use of computer-aided machine production.

In the glassmaking hall you can see a replica of a glass furnace, a hall of mirrors and trace the history of the creation of glass for windows. Daily on certain time You can watch a real glass blower at work, creating beautiful objects.

Main tower of the German Museum

German historical museum has its own symbol - a clock tower, where the main meteorological instruments are located: barometer, anemometer, hygrometer and thermometer, thanks to which you can get a complete picture of the weather in a given place. The clock is also complex: it shows the phase of the moon, days of the week and months in the form of graphic symbols and zodiac signs. Inside the tower there is a Fugo pendulum showing daily rotation Earth.

Museum opening hours

The museum is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm for everyone. When entering the ticket office, you must purchase tickets, which differ in price for adults and children. It is convenient to purchase a family pass (2 adults and 2 children under 15 years old), which costs about 12 euros, or buy general ticket to the main building and additional branches for 16 euros, for children under 6 years of age admission is free.

Most of the exhibits that are presented in the museum are allowed to be touched, twisted, and twirled, because from the very beginning, according to Miller’s idea, this was the main concept of the museum.

Whatever museum you visit - the historical one in Berlin, the Miniature Wonderland in Hamburg, the Green Vaults in Dresden or the German Tank Museum, you will leave only positive reviews. For the Germans, it is very important what opinion is formed about them, so everything is organized at the highest level.

Traveling in Germany

Germany is a country with rich history And cultural heritage. Traveling through this country, you can see a lot beautiful places without even visiting any buildings. But to get acquainted with the history, it is worth seeing the main major cities, such as: Munich, Dresden, Hamburg, Stuttgart and others. If you are in Germany, be sure to visit the Deutsches Museum in Berlin, Munich and other cities!

German Museum, which is located in Munich, is the largest polytechnic museum in the world. The museum building houses more than 25 thousand exhibits different directions science and technology. The German museum is very popular among tourists; about a million people visit it every year.

Oscar von Miller, German engineer, founder of the museum. In 1906, the German museum was already functioning and presented its first exhibition. And the official opening date is 1903. This museum occupies the entire territory of the island, which was named museum island. It houses a library and congressional buildings.

During the Second World War, not a trace remained of the German museum, but it was quickly restored, in about 3 years. The German museum received its second birth in 1948, and also became much larger. The museum now has a branch in Bonn, where one can observe the development of science in Germany in the post-war period.

The area of the museum is about 55 thousand square meters. meters. It presents all the achievements of mankind in the field of science and technology. In one day you are unlikely to be able to visit all the halls of the German museum - it is about 20 km (only in the Hermitage is more).

The museum has many pavilions: physics, chemistry, and also a pavilion that tells about the structure of a nuclear power plant. In the museum you can look at ancient steam locomotives, go down into a submarine, and look at a coal mine in real size.

One of the features German museum The thing is (by the way, many tourists like this) that all the exhibits can be touched, pulled, and sat in them. Visitors get great pleasure from the time spent and understand how this or that device works.

By the way, the island itself, on which the museum is located, is also a tourist attraction. Previously, it was constantly flooded, but when the dam was built, various buildings began to appear on the island, and in 1903 the building of a German museum appeared.