What did the business man consider in the little prince. Garden of the human soul
In 1943, the work of interest to us was first published. Let's talk briefly about the background of its creation, and then we will analyze it. "The Little Prince" is a work, the impetus for writing which was one incident that happened to its author.
In 1935, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was in a plane crash while flying in the direction of Paris-Saigon. He ended up in the territory located in the Sahara, in its northeastern part. Memories of this accident and the invasion of the Nazis prompted the author to think about the responsibility for the Earth of people, about the fate of the world. In 1942, he wrote in his diary that he was worried about his generation, devoid of spiritual content. People lead a herd existence. To return spiritual concerns to a person is the task that the writer set himself.
To whom is the work dedicated?
The story that interests us is dedicated to Leon Werth, Antoine's friend. This is important to note when doing the analysis. "The Little Prince" is a story in which everything is filled with deep meaning, including dedication. After all, Leon Werth is a Jewish writer, journalist, critic, victim of persecution during the war. Such a dedication was not just a tribute to friendship, but also a bold challenge by the writer to anti-Semitism and Nazism. In difficult times, Exupery created his fairy tale story. He fought against violence with words and illustrations, which he manually created for his work.
Two worlds in a story
Two worlds are represented in this story - adults and children, as our analysis shows. "The Little Prince" is a work in which this division is by no means done according to age. For example, a pilot is an adult, but he managed to save a child's soul. The author divides people according to ideals and ideas. For adults, the most important are their own affairs, ambition, wealth, power. And the child's soul longs for something else - friendship, mutual understanding, beauty, joy. The antithesis (children and adults) helps to reveal the main conflict of the work - the opposition of two different value systems: real and false, spiritual and material. It deepens further. After leaving the planet, the little prince meets "strange adults" on his way, whom he cannot understand.
Travel and dialogue
The composition is based on travel and dialogue. The general picture of the existence of humanity losing moral values is recreated by the meeting with the "adults" of the little prince.
The protagonist travels in the story from asteroid to asteroid. He visits, first of all, the nearest, where people live alone. Each asteroid has a number, like the apartments of a modern high-rise building. These figures hint at the separation of people who live in neighboring apartments, but live as if on different planets. For the little prince, meeting the inhabitants of these asteroids becomes a lesson in loneliness.
Meeting with the king
On one of the asteroids lived a king who looked at the whole world, like other kings, in a very simplified way. For him, subjects are all people. However, the king was tormented by this question: "Who is to blame for the fact that his orders are impossible?". The king taught the prince that judging oneself is harder than judging others. Having learned this, one can become truly wise. The lover of power loves power, not subjects, and therefore is deprived of the latter.
The Prince visits the planet of the ambitious
On another planet lived an ambitious man. But vain people are deaf to everything except praise. Only the ambitious loves glory, and not the public, and therefore remains without the latter.
Drunkard's Planet
Let's continue the analysis. The little prince ends up on the third planet. His next meeting is with a drunkard who thinks intently about himself and eventually becomes completely confused. This man is ashamed of what he drinks. However, he drinks in order to forget about his conscience.
business man
The business man owned the fourth planet. As the analysis of the fairy tale "The Little Prince" shows, the meaning of his life was to find something that does not have an owner and appropriate it. A business man counts wealth that is not his: he who saves only for himself might as well count the stars. The little prince cannot understand the logic by which adults live. He concludes that it is beneficial for his flower and volcanoes that he owns them. But the stars do not benefit from such possession.
Lamplighter
And only on the fifth planet the main character finds a person with whom he wants to make friends. This is a lamplighter who would be despised by everyone, because he thinks not only of himself. However, his planet is tiny. There is no room for two. The lamplighter is working in vain, because he does not know for whom.
Meeting with a geographer
The geographer, who writes thick books, lived on the sixth planet, which was created in his story by Exupery ("The Little Prince"). The analysis of the work would be incomplete if we did not say a few words about it. This is a scientist, and beauty is ephemeral for him. Nobody needs scientific papers. Without love for a person, it turns out that everything is meaningless - and honor, and power, and labor, and science, and conscience, and capital. The little prince leaves this planet too. The analysis of the work continues with a description of our planet.
Little prince on earth
The last place the prince visited was the strange Earth. When he arrives here, the title character of Exupery's story "The Little Prince" feels even more alone. The analysis of the work when describing it should be more detailed than when describing other planets. After all, the author pays special attention in the story to the Earth. He notices that this planet is not at all home, it is "salty", "all in needles" and "completely dry". It's uncomfortable to live on it. Its definition is given through images that seemed strange to the little prince. The boy notes that this planet is not simple. It is ruled by 111 kings, there are 7,000 geographers, 900,000 businessmen, 7.5 million drunkards, 311 million ambitious people.
The protagonist's journey continues in the following sections. He meets, in particular, with the switchman directing the train, but people do not know where they are going. The boy then sees a merchant who sells anti-thirst pills.
Among the people living here, the little prince feels lonely. Analyzing life on Earth, he notes that there are so many people on it that they cannot feel like one. Millions remain strangers to each other. What do they live for? A lot of people are rushing in fast trains - why? People are not connected by pills or fast trains. And the planet will not become a home without it.
Friendship with the Fox
After analyzing Exupery's The Little Prince, we found out that the boy is bored on Earth. And the Fox, another hero of the work, has a boring life. Both of them are looking for a friend. The fox knows how to find him: you need to tame someone, that is, create bonds. And the main character understands that there are no shops where you can buy a friend.
The author describes the life before the meeting with the boy, which was led by the Fox from the story "The Little Prince". allows us to notice that before this meeting he only fought for his existence: he hunted chickens, and hunters hunted him. The fox, having been tamed, escaped from the circle of defense and attack, fear and hunger. It is to this hero that the formula "only the heart is vigilant" belongs. Love can be transferred to many other things. Having made friends with the main character, the Fox will fall in love with everything else in the world. The close in his mind is connected with the distant.
A pilot in the desert
It is easy to imagine a home planet in habitable places. However, in order to understand what a house is, it is necessary to be in the desert. Exupery's analysis of The Little Prince suggests this idea. In the desert, the main character met a pilot, with whom he then became friends. The pilot ended up here not only because of a malfunction of the aircraft. He has been enchanted by the desert all his life. The name of this desert is loneliness. The pilot understands an important secret: there is meaning in life when there is someone to die for. The desert is a place where a person feels a thirst for communication, thinks about the meaning of existence. It reminds us that the earth is the home of man.
What did the author want to tell us?
The author wants to say that people have forgotten one simple truth: they are responsible for their planet, as well as for those who have been tamed. If we all understood this, there would probably be no wars and economic problems. But people are very often blind, do not listen to their own hearts, leave their home, looking for happiness far from their relatives and friends. Antoine de Saint-Exupery did not write his fairy tale "The Little Prince" for fun. The analysis of the work carried out in this article, we hope, convinced you of this. The writer appeals to all of us, urging us to carefully look at those who surround us. After all, these are our friends. They must be protected, according to Antoine de Saint-Exupery ("The Little Prince"). This concludes the analysis of the work. We invite readers to reflect on this story for themselves and continue the analysis with their own observations.
"The fourth planet belonged to a business man" (Chapter XIII), and in the "Ptolemaic series" "belongs" to Venus.
Venus!
And no matter how Exupery tries to show the image of a Mercurian (Virgo) or a Saturnian (Capricorn) in the course of the story, the Venusian inclinations of the inhabitant of the 4th planet of the Little Prince by the end of Chapter XIII are obvious.
Although at first the image of a business person is drawn magnificently, albeit not for long:
« He was so busy that when the Little Prince appeared, he did not even raise his head.
"Good afternoon," the Little Prince said to him. - Your cigarette is out» (Chapter XIII).
Business person?
However, the very next passage makes one wonder how the character of the 4th planet of the Little Prince is "businesslike" :
«- Three and two is five. Five yes seven - twelve. Twelve and three are fifteen. Good afternoon. Fifteen yes seven - twenty two. Twenty-two and six are twenty-eight. Once a match strike.
Twenty-six yes five - thirty-one. Phew! In total, therefore, five hundred one million six hundred twenty two thousand seven hundred thirty one» (Chapter XIII).
Clerk of "office plankton"
So the image of a real, true business person, correlated in classical astrology with Capricorn and Saturn, is suddenly leveled to a petty clerk, “office plankton”, who “loves accuracy” according to Virgo and Mercury.
A true business person “does not like accuracy” and “gets dirty with pennies”, that is, he will not become units in his calculations: he thinks globally, in millions and thousands.
The little prince with the question “five hundred million of what?”, rounding off the values he heard, looks more “businesslike” than the native character of the 4th planet of the Little Prince.
Zodiacal Virgo with her ability to "not see the forest for the trees" in pursuit of single values correlates with him much more.
Is it a clerk?
But this version does not "live" for long. Watch out for the next dialogue:
“What are you doing with all these stars? ..
... - I do nothing. I own them.
- Do you own the stars?
- Yes.
- But I have already seen the king, who...
“Kings own nothing. They only reign. It's not the same at all.
- And why do you own the stars?
- To be rich.
- Why be rich?
- To buy more new stars if someone opens them. (Chapter XIII).
Is it a banker?
And further:
"-… But I can put them in the bank.
- Like this?
- And so: I write on a piece of paper how many stars I have. Then I put this piece of paper in a drawer and lock it with a key.
- And that's it?
"That's enough" (Chapter XIII).
The usual thug...
In other words, the inhabitant of the 4th planet of the Little Prince is not even an accountant, not an analyst. So, an ordinary money-grubber and a grabber who imagines himself a dock in banking ...
And when an astrologer hears an interconnected series of phrases “I own”, “be rich”, “buy”, “bank”, “put in a box” and “lock it with a key”, no other image, except for the zodiac Taurus and Venus that controls it, is in front of him will arise.
That's why Venus, as the fourth planet of the "Ptolemaic series", ideally correlates with the "business man", the hero of the 4th planet of the Little Prince .
Venus score
Concluding, consider the table of its advantages / weaknesses:
Looking ahead, we note that Venus is the lord of the horoscope: there are no planets with a higher status in terms of merit in the chart.
By the way, its location in Taurus, like Mercury in Aries, in the signs of a non-multiple nature, again indicates a drunkard and a hard worker as the only inhabitants of the inhabited planets.
Preliminary work:
- reading a book independently and with a teacher in the format of extracurricular activities;
- familiarity with the concept of "museum exhibit";
- identifying options for exhibits;
- choice of pupils of exhibits;
- distribution into groups for collective work;
- informing technology and music teachers;
- the creation of some exhibits under the guidance of music and technology teachers;
- informing parents about the creation of the museum and the opening date;
- participation of parents showing interest in reading and joint activities with children.
Target: maintain interest in reading books, create conditions for the development of such competencies as the ability to make choices and be responsible for the result, conduct a dialogue and speak in public, correlate your personal experience (the ability to make friends, take care of dear people) with the behavior of the hero, draw conclusions from what you read.
Equipment: material for an exhibition in the school library on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the publication of the story-tale "The Little Prince", the book "The Little Prince", drawings and crafts of pupils, audio recordings of the songs "The Little Prince".
During the classes
1. Fanfare sounds
Teacher. Today we have a significant event for which we have been preparing for more than a month. It is dedicated to the wise and kind fairy tale of Antoune de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince". The book is written for children and adults all over the world: for Russians and Americans, Japanese and Chinese, Dutch and Danes, British and Portuguese - for everyone. And for you and me too.
I consider the museum open and I invite everyone to communicate.
2. Performance of the song "The Little Prince" (minus Valeria)
3. Presentation of exhibits. Biography of the writer. (based on exhibition materials)
Teacher Exupery was not only a writer, but also a military pilot. What should be a person who so surprisingly combined love for aviation and literature. Here Daniel, Anatoly, Arseny will tell about the writer. ( Application)
Exupery was born on June 29, 1900 in Lyon, France. He was the third child of five children. The family was not poor. But she wasn't rich either. It became especially difficult to live when my father died. The mother hid her grief deeply. The children never saw her sad. To each of the children she gave an equal share of tenderness and attention. But Tonio was especially devoted to his mother. He followed her everywhere
dragging his little chair behind him. As soon as the mother sat down, he settled at her feet. (Slide 1-2)
The splendid parks of the castle of La Molle and the fairy tales of Andersen provided wonderful food for a child's heart. During home holidays, children danced wearing 18th century camisoles. The future writer studied at a privileged college. (slide 3)
In 1921, he was drafted into the army aviation regiment. At first he served aircraft on the ground, then he studied with experienced pilots, and in 1927 he began to fly independently: he transported mail from Europe to America. One of the first to master the technique of flying at night. Later, in his book Planet of the People, he will tell how he understood the responsibility for his work. Sitting at the bedside of his friend, who miraculously survived after the plane crash, he argues: “He (the pilot) is responsible for himself, for mail, for comrades who hope for his return. Their sorrow and joy are in his hands.”
Exupery himself knew how to feel responsible for his work. His favorite word was "TAPE". For him, it meant to be friends, fall in love and fall in love, connect people with each other, be faithful, always be ready to help.
When his friend crashed in the Cordillera, he circled day after day over the mountain peaks, diving to the very bottom of the icy gorges.
- Lying in the snow, I saw you. But you didn’t notice me,” says Guillaume, who survived by a miracle.
"How could you know that I'm looking for you?"
Who else would dare to fly so low in the mountains? Guillaume replied. (Slide 4)
The idea for the first book was born during the flight. For a long time he could not come up with a name, but one day he caught his eye on a bag with the label “Mail to the South”. And his first book was called "South Postal". “I'm just a worker… I'm carrying spiritual food in mail bags to thirty thousand lovers,” this is how the hero of the book thinks. Then the books “Planet of People”, “Night Flight” were published. And although these were books about pilots, there are no special aviation details in the books. These are books about people who, during many hours of flights, remain alone with themselves, think, dream, feel happiness keenly - this is human communication. (Slide 5)
The stern pilot had a special tenderness for children. Once he taught a three-year-old boy to blow bubbles. But, hitting the wall, the bubbles burst. The boy was crying. For several days, Exupery walked gloomy. Then he added a drop of glycerin to the soap suds. Now the bubbles bounced off the wall like balls, they were bigger and prettier. They say that during his life the writer came up with many useful things, but he was most proud of soap bubbles.
The Second World War began (1939). Exupery became a military pilot. Soon the fascist army defeated the French aviation, and the French government betrayed its country and capitulated to Hitler. The writer had to emigrate to the United States, and there he became a pilot in the American army for a while. France was occupied by Germany. Antoine is fighting the Nazis as part of the American army. And the fairy tale "The Little Prince" comes out in the harsh year of 1943 in America.
After many injuries and accidents, he was declared unfit for service, but returned to the plane. Wounded and crippled to the point that he could not put on his overalls and climb into the cockpit without the help of his comrades, he could still shoot the plane. His comrades put him like a child in the pilot's seat, fastened him with straps, and he flew into battle, because he could not help but fight with the enemies he hated. In June 1944, he again met with the enemy and died in an air battle. His body could not be found. (Slide 6)
Teacher: On the last day of July 1944, Exupery disappeared into the sky over the French Riviera. Gone to the stars just as his hero, the Little Prince, left. In one of the letters to his mother, Exupery wrote: “I hate people who write for fun, looking for effects. You have to have something to say."
He, a romantic, a man who loved life, had something to say. And he wrote his fairy tale "The Little Prince", a fairy tale about the most important thing - about life on planet Earth.
4. Presentation of exhibits. Main. hero. Drawings and crafts.
Pupils say how they wanted to portray the little prince
(Small, with golden in golden hair, fragile, inquisitive, persistent.). They present a collective craft, talking about the stages of work and the distribution of responsibilities.
5. Presentation of exhibits. Prince's Planet. Drawing and crafts with baobabs.
What was the planet?
It is the size of a house, two volcanoes, a rose. Rules: Get up in the morning, put yourself in order, immediately put your planet in order. You have to break down the baobabs so that they do not tear the planet into small pieces.
Teacher: What is meant by baobabs? (evil, danger)
In 1942-1943 evil is fascism. How far-sighted the writer was, urging that evil must be destroyed in time so that it does not tear the planet apart.
Prince's Planet. Rose.
What does a rose that has landed on the planet represent? What is she? (coquettish, capricious, boastful, touchy, beautiful).
The little prince wants to learn something new, because he is very inquisitive with us. He goes to the planets. And we are with him.
6. Presentation of exhibits. Journey through the planets.
Asteroid 325. King's Planet. Kings look at the world in a simplified way: for them all people are subjects. For the king, the most important thing is that everyone obeys him. He would not tolerate disobedience. It was an absolute monarch.
The main conclusion that the little prince makes. " The government must be reasonable."
Teacher: Guys, why is it more difficult to judge oneself than others?
Asteroid 326. Planet of the ambitious. Vain people imagine that everyone admires them. They are deaf to everything but praise. "Admire me"- this is the motto in the life of an ambitious person. We present a small dialogue:
Are you really my enthusiastic admirer?
“Why, there is no one else on your planet!”
- Well, give me pleasure, still admire me!
“I admire it, but what good is it to you?
Teacher: Guys, did you like the ambitious man? So the little prince did not like it, and he went on.
Asteroid 327. This is the planet where the drunkard lived. The little prince was very sorry for the drunkard. His conscience tormented him. He said: “I drink because I want to forget. Which makes me feel good.
The little prince and we, together with him, conclude: "It's hard to get out of the circle of addictions". Any addiction: from computer games, alcohol, drug use is terrible. You must not fall into the circle of addictions.
Asteroid 328. He thinks something all the time.
Teacher: "How many times in a lifetime does a business man raise his head?"
He raised his head only three in his life. The first time a cockchafer flew in from somewhere. He made a terrible noise and the business man made 4 addition mistakes. The second time was an attack of rheumatism. And the third when meeting with the prince. He says: “I am a serious person. I don't have time to dream." From the prince did not see any use. And here our hero did not stay long. He was bored and uninterested with a business man.
Teacher. Guys, who remembers which planet the little prince liked? (to the lamplighter) So we'll go there. We present the following exhibit.
Asteroid 329. The planet is very interesting. She was the smallest. It only fit a lantern and a lamplighter. Our hero likes a lamplighter very much. A man who is so true to his word. Only he was not funny, because he thinks not only about himself. Every second he lights and extinguishes the lantern - the planet began to rotate faster, but the agreement remained. His motto is "to live for others and be true to the given word."
Asteroid 330. Geographer's Planet. The geographer is too important a person, he has no time to roam. He doesn't leave his office. But he hosts travelers and writes down their stories. And if one of them tells something interesting, the geographer makes inquiries and checks whether this traveler is a decent person.
Teacher And the Little Prince is again faced with the idea that the work of a geographer is meaningless. You and I saw that the inhabitants of all the planets, as it seemed to them, were engaged in a very important business. But the Little Prince does not find any sense in their affairs.
It was the geographer who advised to visit the planet Earth.
7. Presentation of exhibits. On the Earth.
“Earth is not a simple planet! There are one hundred and eleven kings (including, of course, Negro kings), seven thousand geographers, nine hundred thousand businessmen, seven and a half million drunkards, three hundred and eleven million ambitious people, in total about two billion adults.
- Who did you meet on planet Earth? (snake, Fox, other roses)
Encounter with a snake (dialogue is played out)
This first meeting already creates an idea of our planet.
“Where are the people? The little prince finally spoke again. It's lonely in the desert...
It is also lonely among people, - the snake noticed.
Teacher. Why is it lonely among people?
Meeting with roses
Teacher: Why did you feel very, very unhappy when you saw other roses?(His beauty told him that there is no one like her in the whole universe. And here in front of him are five thousand exactly the same flowers in the garden alone!. The sad tears of the baby are caused by the realization that this rose is not the only one.)
Meeting with the Fox
- Who appears in a moment of disappointment? (Fox)
“What is the fox asking for the prince?” (to tame)
- How do you understand the words "tamed"? (make bonds, be necessary)
- Do people immediately become attracted to each other? (needs time and patience)
What secret did the Fox reveal to the prince? (only one heart is vigilant)
It was precisely in his heart that he felt that he missed his rose and it was time for him to return to it.
8. Presentation of exhibits. Scene "My rose"
Roses can't be counted in the whole world
Various beauty and flavors
But one is more beautiful than the other
Appeared from the grain once.
And she bloomed with her beauty
Overshadowing all the flowers of the planet
Washed with dew in the morning
And kept beauty secrets.
Losing on the guitar: the rose grows and opens, turning into a beautiful, but proud flower (stretches, rises, admires itself)
A little prince:
I indulged the whims of the rose,
Fulfilling all her desires
And I didn't understand at all
Why did he suffer.
Rose:
I wanted to say a lot
Only pride got in the way.
I am a flower, I can't catch up with him,
If I had legs, I would run!
Now just cry and suffer
And whisper: "I would only return"
And try to keep time
Unfortunately, flowers don't last long.
Loss on the guitar: the rose pulls its hands (leaves) to the side, then to the heart, then covers its face and, as if crying, squats)
A little prince:
Where is he, my flower and what's with him?
Only now I realized that there is happiness,
But I was left alone
Only longing in the heart and bad weather .
Take care of everyone who is around?
Well, if you forgot about them,
Remember that we have an answer to keep
For all those we have tamed.
9. Summing up.
Teacher. Yes, you can’t see the most important thing with your eyes. Only one heart is vigilant.
What is the significance of friendship?(to be able to be faithful, not to spare anything for a friend, to think about others)
What did the little prince leave as a keepsake for his friend, the pilot?(“You will have stars that can laugh, as if instead of stars I gave you a whole bunch of laughing bells)
Guys, Antoine de Saint-Exupery asks: “Do not forget to comfort me. Quickly write to me that he has returned.
Here are letters for you - stars, write "What did the fairy tale teach you?"
Children write answers on the stars (which were previously attached to their chairs) and post them on the board on a poster in the form of a heart with the heading "Only the heart is vigilant"
Teacher. Dear adults! Do you want to know what your child cares about? What is he interested in? What is he dreaming about? Read this book! Maybe this book will bring you back to childhood and help you believe in miracles!
The writer believed in the brotherhood of people, hoped that mutual understanding would be established between people. The fairy tale speaks of love, friendship, diligence and kindness, loyalty and responsibility for one's world, land and people. The little prince embodies what each of us dreams of. People remember the writer and create monuments. The largest and most majestic monument to Saint-Exupery and the Little Prince is located in France in the writer's homeland - on Place Bellecour..The sculptural composition was created by Christian Gilliabé in 2000, in honor of the 100th anniversary of the writer. Antoine de Saint-Exupery is depicted sitting on top of a marble column more than 5 meters high in a pilot's helmet, next to the hero of a fairy tale -
"A little prince". He stands behind, his hand on the shoulder of his great creator. At the bottom of the column are inscribed quotes from The Little Prince. (Slide 7)
Interesting composition - "Reflections on the Little Prince" - located in St. Petersburg in the courtyard of the philological faculty of St. Petersburg University. On a pile of books, as if on a throne, sits an allegorical image - the philosopher of life, the truth-seeker - the Jester, and holds in his hands the pages of the wonderful and romantic story of Antoine de Saint-Exupery. A little further away perched the fragile figure of the Little Prince. The author of the composition is Arsen Albertovich Avetisyan. The monument is made of bronze and granite, created in 2002.
People are turning to this amazing tale. It is no coincidence that we started with a song and will end with a song too. It was performed at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest by Katya Ryabova.
And Tanya will sing this song. The girls are dancing.
The song "The Little Prince" (minus performer Katya Ryabova)
We are inhabitants of one planet, passengers of one ship.
Everything I hold dear is at stake.
Antoine de Saint-Exupery
The purpose of the lesson: consider the environmental and moral issues raised in the fairy tale
Lesson objectives:
- to reveal the philosophical meaning of the fairy tale;
- to analyze the moral problems of human interaction with nature;
- on the basis of local history material to identify general and local (for our village) environmental problems;
- Propose solutions to identified problems.
Equipment: globe, models-appliqués of the planets, memo for the inhabitants of the village, quotes, arrows indicating problems.
DURING THE CLASSES
Literature teacher.“A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows.” The Little Prince is not as simple a fairy tale as it seems. By carefully reading it, you can learn a lot of useful things for yourself.
In previous lessons, we talked about the fact that modern man feels himself the master of the world - he seeks to subjugate the nature of the Earth, and then other planets. In many ways, he succeeded: he exploits the bowels of the Earth, explores outer space, uses the energy of the atom, etc. This human activity often causes irreparable harm to nature. Carried away, a person began to lose touch with nature, forgot that he himself is a part of it and cannot exist outside of nature.
Let's return to the fairy tale "The Little Prince". Its author said: "I do not want my book to be read just for fun." How do you understand these words? Try to answer the following questions.
– What do we call a work that touches on serious problems, makes you think, analyze? ( philosophical.)
- What is this story about?
What is the author thinking about?
What did you think about when you read the story?
Biology teacher. The plot of the fairy tale is based on the journey of the Little Prince across the planets in search of a friend. Let's remember what planets he visited, whom he met, what did he see?
(Students, using models, make messages about the planets described in the fairy tale, make assumptions about how the planet would look if a person living there was in charge.)
King's Planet. Every inhabitant is a subject of the king, everything is done only by order of the king.
P planet of the ambitious. Ambitious - selfish, admires only himself. The planet is well-groomed only where he lives, and what is being done in other places does not interest him.
Planet of the Drunkard. A drunkard is a weak person; he cannot free himself from addiction. Dirty, unkempt planet.
Planet of the Business Man. This person dreams of owning the entire universe, and his planet is overgrown, wild.
Planet of the Lamplighter. The lamplighter works tirelessly, lights the way for other people, thinks not only about himself. Clean, bright planet.
Geographer's Planet. The geographer has not been anywhere, if he knows something, then only by hearsay. According to papers - a good planet, but in reality - neglected.
Literature teacher. Answer the following questions ( Working with text, telling children about the planet, the layout of the planet is attached to the board.)
What planet did the little prince come from?
Why did he clean volcanoes?
Why didn't he like baobabs?
- When was the story written? (1942–1943)
- What happened in the world?
- What turned out to be as dangerous for our planet as baobabs for the Little Prince? ( Fascism, aggression, weapons.)
Biology teacher (holding a globe).
Here she flies, what a little one!
Here she is sad, delving into her thoughts,
Here she floats, unsteady cool blows,
Still lives! Still believes people.
(Attach a layout of the Earth and illustrations to the board.)
Literature teacher. What did the little prince see when he came to Earth? ( Desert, rocks, roses, forests.) Why did he cry when he fell into the grass?
Biology teacher. Let's imagine that the Little Prince came to Earth today. What would he see on Earth? What "baobabs" threaten our Earth today?
Pupils name problems based on newspapers and other sources of information. The teacher attaches arrows with the listed problems to the model of the planet Earth.
Earth's climate change as a result of increased greenhouse effect.
Reduction of the ozone layer, the formation of ozone holes.
Air pollution, acid rain.
Pollution of the Ocean, burial of poisonous and radioactive substances in it, the ingress of oil products into it, rupture of normal ecological ties between the Ocean and land in connection with the construction of dams on rivers.
Depletion and pollution of the Earth's fresh waters; imbalance between surface and ground waters.
Radioactive contamination associated with the operation of nuclear devices, testing of nuclear weapons, etc.
Accumulation on the land surface of household garbage and industrial waste.
Desertification of territories.
Reduction of forest area, leading to an imbalance in the composition of the atmosphere.
Extinction of organisms.
Deterioration of quality and reduction of areas of agricultural land.
Overpopulation of the Earth and relative demographic overwork in certain areas.
Literature teacher.
All people have one planet,
And the winds have no boundaries on it,
As there are no boundaries to the streams of light
And flights of wild birds.
And we protect the planet over
For those who come after us
And we thoughtlessly pour poisons
And we poison our house without sparing.
Biology teacher.
The ozone layer is getting thinner
And he is the shield of life on earth.
Already growing, like ulcers, zones,
Where death lurks in the smoky haze.
Poisoned waters flow
Along riverbeds and underground,
Rain falls from the sky
Sulfuric acid water.
The forests are losing their power
The gentle smell of linden leaves.
Lakes that have become a grave
Flocks of fish are buried in themselves.
I.I. Landau
Literature teacher. Why is the little prince returning to his planet? What is the wisdom of the story?
After meeting the Fox, the Little Prince returns to his planet, to his capricious rose, because he loves them. He realized that he was responsible for them.
One must be able to be faithful in love and friendship, one cannot be indifferent to what is happening in the world, one cannot be passive towards evil: everyone is responsible not only for their own fate.
– What would the Little Prince tell us today, what would he advise?
Biology teacher. Living on our land, in our village of Tyulgan, we are responsible for what surrounds us. Let's see what problems you have identified in our village.
The problems listed by the students are written on the board:
- garbage on the streets, despite the fact that there are urns nearby;
– garbage dumps near houses;
- garbage in the hallways;
– homeless animals (cats, dogs);
- pollution of water bodies with garbage.
Opposite each problem - the proposed ways of solving it are written down.
Biology teacher.
Take care of the Earth! take care
Skylark at the blue zenith
Butterfly on a dodder stalk,
Sunshine on the path
On the stones of a playing crab,
Over the desert the shadow of the baobab,
The hawk hovering over the field
A clear moon over the river calm.
Take care of the Earth! take care
The miracle of the songs of cities and towns,
The darkness of the depths and the will of the skies,
Old age is the last consolation,
A woman running to the kindergarten
Tenderness helpless singing
And love iron patience.
Take care of young seedlings
At the green festival of nature,
Sky in the stars, ocean and land
And a believing soul in immortality -
All destinies are the connecting threads.
Take care of the Earth! take care
Time turns sharply
The joy of inspiration and work,
Ancient kinship living properties,
Tree of hope and worry
Revelation of earth and sky
The sweetness of life, milk and bread.
Take care of kindness and pity,
To fight for the weak.
Protect the future for...
M.Dudin
(Children read their own poems about how to save the Earth.)
Literature teacher.“I know one planet, there lives a gentleman with a purple face. He had never smelled a flower in his life. I never looked at a star. He never loved anyone, ”the Little Prince says sadly. He calls: "I got up in the morning, washed myself, put myself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." Such a simple and helpful tip.
To change something in the world, you need to change your inner world. If you love beauty, then support this beauty. To create a garden around you, you need to create a garden in your soul.
The biology teacher evaluates the students' work.
Homework: write an essay on the topic: “Which planet would I like to live on?”
On the second planet lived an ambitious man.
Oh, here comes the admirer! he exclaimed, seeing the Little Prince from a distance.
After all, vain people think that everyone admires them.
Good afternoon, said the little prince. - What a funny hat you have.
This is to bow, - explained the ambitious. - To bow when they greet me. Unfortunately, no one looks here.
Here's how? - said the little prince: he did not understand anything.
Clap your hands, said the ambitious man.
The little prince clapped his hands. The ambitious man took off his hat and bowed modestly.
"It's more fun here than at the old king's," thought the little prince. And again he began to clap his hands. And the ambitious man again began to bow, taking off his hat.
So for five minutes in a row the same thing was repeated, and the Little Prince got bored.
What needs to be done to make the hat fall? - he asked.
But the ambitious man did not hear. Vain people are deaf to everything but praise.
Are you really my enthusiastic admirer? he asked the Little Prince.
Why, there is no one else on your planet!
Well, give me pleasure, still admire me!
I admire, - said the Little Prince, slightly shrugging his shoulders, - but what kind of joy does this give you?
And he ran away from the ambitious.
“Really, grown-ups are very strange people,” he thought ingenuously, starting on his way.
On the next planet lived a drunkard. The little prince stayed with him for a very short time, but after that he became very unhappy.
When he appeared on this planet, the drunkard sat silently and looked at the hordes of bottles lined up in front of him - empty and full.
What are you doing? asked the little prince.
I drink, - the drunkard answered gloomily.
To forget.
What to forget? asked the little prince; he felt sorry for the drunkard.
I want to forget that I'm ashamed, - the drunkard admitted and hung his head.
Why are you ashamed? - asked the little prince, he really wanted to help the poor fellow.
Good to drink! - explained the drunkard, and no more could be obtained from him.
“Yes, really, adults are very, very strange people,” he thought, continuing on his way.
The fourth planet belonged to a business man. He was so busy that when the Little Prince appeared, he did not even raise his head.
Good afternoon, the Little Prince said to him. - Your cigarette went out.
Three and two is five. Five yes seven - twelve. Twelve and three are fifteen. Good afternoon. Fifteen yes seven - twenty two. Twenty-two and six are twenty-eight. Once a match strike. Twenty-six yes five - thirty-one. Phew! The total, therefore, is five hundred and one million six hundred twenty-two thousand seven hundred and thirty-one.
Five hundred million what?
A? Are you still here? Five hundred million... I don't know what... I have so much work to do! I'm a serious person, I'm not up to chatter! Two yes five - seven ...
Five hundred million what? - repeated the Little Prince: having asked about something, he did not calm down until he received an answer.
The business man raised his head.
I have lived on this planet for fifty-four years, and in all that time I have only been interrupted three times. For the first time, twenty-two years ago, a cockchafer flew towards me from somewhere. He made a terrible noise, and then I made four mistakes in addition. The second time, eleven years ago, I had an attack of rheumatism. From a sedentary lifestyle. I don't have time to walk around. I am a serious person.
