Specialty 15.03 02 who to work with. Technological machines and equipment - bachelor's degree (15.03.02)

All professions are important, all professions are needed. This saying reflects the fundamental reality of the world order. But who to work with and how to decide on this difficult choice? Who should go to study? To do this, there are a lot of career guidance courses and, of course, the Internet, where the features of the specialties included in the courses of discipline, exams, and subsequent areas of work are described in detail. So in this article we are considering the specialty "Technological machines and equipment" - what it is, who you can become after graduation. And also what educational institutions offer their students to master this profession.

"Technological machines and equipment" - what is it?

What is the basis of all production, all plants, factories? Everything that is created, packaged, cut, turned, and so on, is produced using various machines, machine tools and equipment. These funds do not appear out of nowhere. They are created, designed, assembled, monitored for technical correctness, safety of use and the result of their work. All this is done by masters with the appropriate education.

Just the profile education that such a master, specialist, worker needs. This education is necessary in many industries. At first glance, it seems that this is a work of an exclusively physical nature. Imagination just draws a worker in uniform overalls, who methodically from eight in the morning until five in the evening with a short lunch break grinds identical spare parts for any equipment. The essence of the profession is very far from the drawn image. Of course, you can go to the factory just to find a similar job, but there are other tempting prospects for graduates with such qualifications.

Entrance exams and terms of study

Technical, and depending on the field and industry, it can also be associated with highly complex technology, with internal systems programmed using a computer language. Therefore, the results of the Unified State Exam are required in the following subjects: Russian, mathematics (profile), physics or computer science. The passing score in Russia is from 31 to 68. The terms of study vary depending on the form in which the student decided to study. On the basis of eleven classes, full-time education will take four years, correspondence, evening and mixed - five years.

Graduate Qualification

Depending on the university where the applicant decides to study, the following types of qualifications can be assigned: operator-operator, engineer, design engineer, technologist, mechanic of technological machines and equipment. In higher education institutions with a narrow focus on the main qualification, a concretizing one can be assigned. For example, a design engineer of technological machines and equipment in the oil refining or logging industry. Specifying directions by type of production can also be assigned: packaging, filling machines, equipment for the manufacture of food or technical spare parts, and so on.

What will students learn

A very large number of students each year receive the specialty "Technological machines and equipment". How will graduates work after graduation, what skills will they need to successfully build a future career in this industry? First of all, it is necessary to consider the list of skills that they will receive in the process of mastering their specialization.

Graduates will learn how to service electric drives, hydraulic drives and pneumatic drives.
They will learn how to master, maintain and use various machines, systems and complexes.
Learn how to set up production facilities for the manufacture of new products.
They will monitor compliance with safety regulations, control the production of defective products.
They will master the preparation of technical documentation and reporting on the quality management of machines and equipment of controlled and newly created equipment and devices.
Environmental safety is also their future responsibility.
Mathematical modeling, experimental construction of machines and technical machines, their testing and documentation of results.
Graduates will have to conduct tests and draw up documentation on design and economic decisions.
Preventive inspections of existing equipment, installation and adjustment of new machines, as well as the introduction of programs for the manufacture of new products.

All this and much more is the result of training in the specialty "Technological Machines and Equipment". Based on this list, it becomes quite clear who to work with. The technical professions of designers are waiting for their specialists.

Profile disciplines

Each individual specialty has its own specialized subjects, the knowledge of which cannot be neglected if a person really plans to connect his life with this profession. The specialty "Technological machines and equipment" is no exception. Where to work after graduating from a higher educational institution, if you do not know the foundation of your specialization? Let us list the most important subjects for students of this specialization.

The first is life safety. If you do not know the safety rules when working with complex technical systems, you can easily get injured. And sometimes such an injury can cost a life.

Engineering graphics will be required for students to design new machines, upgrade old ones, install, set up a production line.

The next subject - metrology, standardization, certification - all engineering students should be familiar with this.

Fluid and gas mechanics, design fundamentals, basics of mechanical engineering technology, technical mechanics, structural materials technology, electronics and electrical engineering - all this should be known to a person studying in the direction of "Technological machines and equipment". What is the job of an engineer who does not know the laws of physics, how different substances react with different methods of exposure, and so on? Without these disciplines, there simply cannot be a normal engineer.

What institutions offer this specialty

In Moscow higher educational institutions, this specialty is often complemented by the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science ("Technological Machines and Equipment"). It will be much easier to decide who to work after graduating from the capital's university. Although tempting prospects await not only graduates of the city of Moscow.

So, the first educational institution is the Moscow Technological University. Twenty budget places have been allocated for training at this faculty. Those who do not fall into the number of state employees will have to pay for their education in the amount of 155 thousand rubles a year.

The second educational institution is the National Research Technological University MISiS. It has 25 budget places at its disposal. The cost of a year of study is 125 thousand rubles.

The third university is Moscow State University of Printing Arts. Ivan Fedorov. There are 25 budget places available. A year of study here is much cheaper - only 66 thousand rubles.

The fourth institute is G. V. Plekhanov (13 budget places and 180 thousand rubles a year).

The fifth representative with the corresponding faculty is Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman. There are 18 state-funded places and 166 thousand a year for tuition on a commercial basis.

IZHGTU

At Izhevsk Technical University, the direction "Technological machines and equipment" (specialty) is quite prestigious. IZHGTU attracts a fairly large number of students. Izhevsky M. T. Kalashnikova also conducts specialized training for these specialists. This specialty belongs to the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Training profile - "Machinery and equipment of oil and gas fields".

MGUL

Moscow State Forest University also trains students in the specialty "Technological Machines and Equipment". Who to work? MSUL defines graduates the following specifics of professional activity: providing the forestry and timber industry complex with high-tech equipment, its adjustment, modernization, development. Graduates possess the knowledge and abilities of a researcher, designer and operating mechanic.

What to work after graduation

One of the main questions of potential applicants for the specialty "Technological machines and equipment" (hydraulics): what to work with? Here is a list of available professions today: engineers of various categories, apparatchiks, operators of complex machines and systems, safety engineer, production quality control engineer, designer, industrial equipment installer, designer, mechanic, locksmith, technologist and so on. Many technical professions are suitable for further work with this education.

Description

By choosing this profile, future bachelors will study the features of equipment and machines in various complexes and machine-building industries. The result of the training will be the release of qualified specialists who can:

maintain electric, pneumatic and hydraulic drives and technological equipment;
master the equipment and technical processes in the course of preparatory activities for the production of new products;
control compliance with the rules and requirements in the production process of products;
metrologically ensure technological processes, use the main methods to control product quality;
control the implementation of measures aimed at ensuring and observing environmental safety;
carry out pilot testing of machines, systems, complexes, equipment and software;
check the technical condition of production facilities;
analyze the spent funds and resources to ensure the required quality of products;
develop operational work plans for production units;
study technical and scientific information related to the chosen profile;
ensure the safety of trade secrets by organizing the protection of intellectual property objects;
calculate and design parts on machine-building structures, based on the requirements of technical specifications and using standard design automation tools.

Whom to work

An interesting and difficult profession is an operator operator, which requires deep knowledge in the field of chemistry and physics. The device for such a position will be a good start for a young specialist. Some graduates work as engineers and design engineers at large industrial enterprises. These include automakers, enterprises engaged in the processing and processing of metals, and others. In the manufacturing sector, equipment maintenance specialists are required, for the position of which graduates can apply. In the work book in this case there will be an entry "mechanic of technological machines and equipment."

Any industrial production cannot function without machines and equipment - machine tools, manipulators and other complex equipment. The specialty "Technological machines and equipment" trains people who will work with these mechanisms. Professional training includes a full production cycle: design, production, commissioning, maintenance and repair. What exactly the graduate will do depends on the specialization received. But there are also general subjects, for example, materials science, basic design and computer graphics, strength of materials, theoretical mechanics, engineering graphics, fundamentals of mechanical engineering technology, etc. In addition to commissioning and maintaining machines, graduates must monitor industrial and environmental safety, draw up technical documentation , analyze costs and make recommendations to improve the economic efficiency of production. *

* A set of academic disciplines and a bias of training