History and traditions of celebrating Maslenitsa in Russia. Other names for Maslenitsa
In Russia, out of 365 days a year, about 211 are holidays, and this does not take into account the religious holidays of various faiths represented in the country. Of course, due to some holidays they give days off, others just fall on working days, but anyway, in a country where almost 60% of the days correspond to international, professional and cultural holidays, there are especially favorite holiday events that are eagerly awaited all year round.
What date is Maslenitsa in 2013?
Interestingly, many people are still trying to correlate the dates of the Maslenitsa week with the Orthodox calendar. This is fundamentally wrong, since Shrovetide is the farewell to the Russian winter, a holiday that has pagan roots. Shrovetide began to be celebrated long before the adoption of Christianity, and the predecessors of pancakes were "brushwood" - crispy sweet pastries.
Maslenitsa in 2013 will begin on March 11 and, according to tradition, will last a week, each day of which has a special meaning. So, on Monday, pancakes are baked, lubricated with butter and honey, symbolizing the sun. On Tuesdays, young people rode down the ice slides and laid rich tables. On Wednesday, it was customary to go to the mother-in-law for pancakes, which should gather all relatives and friends.
On Thursday, Maslenitsa festivities reached their peak, and the fun did not stop until late at night. On Friday, sons-in-law treated their favorite mother-in-laws with pancakes, and it is desirable that he bake pancakes with his own hands. Saturday was spent at "sister-in-law gatherings", the girls invited their mothers-in-law, gave them symbolic gifts and, of course, put pancakes on the table.
The last day of Maslenitsa is spent calmly in the family circle, sometimes the Christian Forgiveness Sunday falls on this day, when it is customary to ask for forgiveness from your loved ones, even if you are not to blame for anything before them. In fairness, it should be noted that Shrovetide week often overlaps with Lent, the sliding dates of which are regulated by the Orthodox calendar. Therefore, it is worth deciding whether you want to have fun on an old Slavic holiday, or if you want to strictly observe the fast preceding Easter.
What date is Easter in 2013?
Catholics and Orthodox Christians celebrate Easter on different days. So, the Catholic holiday in 2013 falls on March 31, and the Orthodox Easter, which ends the strict 40-day fast, will be celebrated on May 5. The word "Easter" comes from the Greek language and means "deliverance, passing." Easter is also called the Bright Resurrection of Christ, when through the resurrection of Jesus, people were granted forgiveness and deliverance.
Lent will last in 2013 from March 18 to May 4. On the same dates there are 3 days of the Special Commemoration of the Dead (March 30, April 6 and 13), the Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos on April 7, Lazarus Saturday on April 27 (on this day you can afford fish caviar), as well as Palm Sunday on April 28, when fish is allowed during the meal. Easter in 2013 is preceded by Holy Week (April 28 - May 4), which symbolizes the path of suffering, death on the cross and the resurrection of Christ. In the last days of Lent, it is advisable to completely abstain from food.
The traditions of celebrating Easter are well known to everyone. First of all, this applies to Easter cakes and eggs. The tradition of painting eggs and giving them to loved ones for Easter, according to legend, came from Mary Magdalene, who, with the words “Christ is Risen!” presented a red egg to the Roman emperor Tiberius and thus began her sermon. It is customary to take communion on Easter, but many do it during strict fasting, so Easter cakes in the church are consecrated as a symbol of communion of the true Easter of Christ and the unification of all faithful Orthodox people.
What date will Trinity be in 2013?
The feast of the Trinity is celebrated according to the Orthodox calendar 50 days after Easter, so in 2013 this holiday falls on June 23. This day was marked by the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles: all the apostles gathered in the Jerusalem Zion upper room, and then there was a noise like the wind, flames rushed from heaven to each, and the apostles were given strength, mind and priesthood, for preaching the Word of God and dispensation Churches all over the world.
The celebration of the Orthodox Holy Trinity is also called Pentecost. On this day, it is customary to attend worship services, and the day before, on Saturday, it is worth visiting the cemetery to honor the memory of deceased relatives. During the Trinity, houses and churches are decorated with sprigs of greenery, birch, flowers, so this holiday is joyful and bright: people thank the Lord for forgiveness and salvation. Previously, on Trinity, after the morning service, noisy folk festivals, fairs were organized and all relatives and friends were invited to visit. However, do you really need a special occasion to meet with loved ones and spiritual communication?
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When Maslenitsa in 2013 what date - Maslenitsa 2013 greeting cards with Maslenitsa cool
What date is Maslenitsa in 2013?
When does Maslenitsa start in 2013?
Maslenitsa 2013 celebrated from March 11 to March 17.
This week is called Maslenitsa week or cheese week.
The start date of Maslenitsa changes each year depending on when Lent begins.
Maslenitsa(akin to "Fat Tuesday" in other countries) got its name from the fact that during this period of time - the last week before Lent, the consumption of butter, dairy products and fish is allowed.
When is Forgiveness Sunday in 2013, what date?
History of Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa- a folk holiday cycle that has been preserved among the Slavs since pagan times.
Initially, the meaning of the Maslenitsa celebrations goes back to the pagan customs of our distant ancestors - seeing off winter and joyfully waiting for the approaching spring and warmth.
The seven-day fun is dedicated to seeing off the cold winter and ends with a symbolic meeting of spring. Half of the passers-by will say that this is a pagan holiday, the other half that it is Orthodox. They are all right. With the advent of Christianity, only the day of celebration has changed, which is determined depending on the beginning of Lent.
Other names for Maslenitsa
Komoyeditsa, Komoyeditsa, Maslena, Oily, Shrovetide, Maslenitsa week, World holiday, Crepe maker, Pancake, Pancake week, Pancake eater, Gluttonous week, Obyedukha, Wide carnival, Honest, Cheerful, Tselovalnitsa, Krivosheyka, Crooked week, Boyarynya Maslenitsa, Dairy week, Thrush, Butterdish, Maslod, Maslennaya carols, Cheese week.
In Rus', the name Myasopust, Meatfare and Cheese Week are used only in the Saints as a "church" name.
Maslenitsa history in Orthodoxy
In the calendar of the Russian Orthodox Church, this period is called the Cheese Week, the week (week) following the Motley Week. In its continuation, the Rule prescribes abstaining from meat (but not other fast foods), and the usual fast on Wednesday and Friday is canceled; On Wednesday and Friday of the Cheese week, there is no liturgy.
For Orthodox Christians, Cheese Week becomes a time of preparation for Great Lent, both in terms of bodily food (meat should no longer be eaten), and spiritually - reconciliation with neighbors, forgiveness of offenses. Preparing for Great Lent is a time that needs to be devoted to good fellowship with neighbors, relatives, friends, and doing good. At the same time, Wednesday and Friday on Cheese Week are not fasting.
Maslenitsa - traditions and customs
The main traditional attributes of the folk celebration of Maslenitsa in Russia:
- pancakes,
- scarecrow Maslenitsa,
- fun,
- Sledging,
- festivities.
According to beliefs, those who do not meet Maslenitsa with dignity will live unhappy and frozen all year.
Pancakes for Maslenitsa
The traditional dish for Maslenitsa is pancakes, symbolizing the sun in ancient beliefs. Pancakes for Maslenitsa- part of the ritual, a part of the Sun called to the cold earth.
The pancakes ranged in size from large (the whole pan) to small (the size of a tea saucer), and Pancake recipes for Maslenitsa can be varied and depend only on the imagination of the hospitable hostess…
Maslenitsa week - Maslenitsa by days of the week
The whole week is divided into two periods: Narrow Maslenitsa And Wide Maslenitsa.
Narrow Maslenitsa First three days: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
Wide Maslenitsa These are the last four days: Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
Among the people, each day of Maslenitsa has its own name and each day of the week is given a special meaning:
- Monday - Maslenitsa meeting - the beginning of the Narrow Maslenitsa
- Tuesday - Play
- Wednesday (Quick Wednesday) - Lakomki
- Thursday - Wide revelry - the beginning of the Wide Maslenitsa
- Friday - Mother-in-law evenings.
- Saturday - Zolov's gatherings
- Sunday ( Forgiveness Sunday, Tselovalnik, Forgiveness Day, Zagovene, Masnitsa) - Seeing off winter.
Sunday is the culmination of the entire Maslenitsa week and the final farewell to winter.
On the last day of Maslenitsa in Forgiveness Sunday they ask their relatives, relatives, friends and acquaintances for forgiveness for all the troubles and insults caused during the year, thus freeing themselves from sins before Great Lent. In response, they say: "God will forgive." Also on this day, it is customary to thank each other.
At the end of the holiday, a symbolic effigy of Maslenitsa was solemnly burned at the stake, and the ashes were scattered over the fields so that the year turned out to be fruitful.
wrong:
Forgiveness Sunday 2013
Shrovetide
Right:
Forgiveness Sunday 2013
Maslenitsa
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Part 1 - Maslenitsa 2013 - When is Maslenitsa in 2013 what date - Maslenitsa pictures - Postcards with Maslenitsa
The winter holiday Maslenitsa annually blooms with colorful fairs, rings the bells of horse teams and is fragrant with freshly baked pancakes. Some consider it a deeply Orthodox tradition, others smile slyly, remembering the ancient Slavic holiday - the March Solar Shrovetide.
Many of the traditions typical of the Slavic pagan holiday are also found in the Orthodox Maslenitsa. This is an unbridled merry revelry for a week, and ruddy pancakes with butter, and burning an effigy ... Common to both holidays is also the tradition of asking for forgiveness from all your loved ones on the last day of Maslenitsa. One way or another, this holiday is the most fun event on the eve of spring. And what's the difference, what is its background - the main thing is that it be full of positive emotions and delicious treats.
Maslenitsa - when is celebrated?
Among the ancient Slavs, Maslenitsa festivities fell on the week preceding the spring equinox. And it, as you know, falls on March 20 or 21. At the end of winter, people had fun, saying goodbye to everything old and meeting a new period - sunny Summer. At the end of the week of fun, there was a symbolic ceremony of burning an effigy in a woman's dress - the image of Maslenitsa. Its ashes served as fertilizer for spring waking up after winter. Maslenitsa of that time glorified the Sun and fertility and was always held in March.
Tied to the Orthodox calendar, Maslenitsa is celebrated during the week before Lent, i.e. seven weeks before. Since Easter falls on different days of the month every year, the date of Maslenitsa is also constantly changing.
The holiday week can be calculated using the lunar calendar: look at when the first full moon after the spring equinox is expected. The Sunday after this full moon will be Easter. Count the full 7 weeks back and find out when to celebrate Maslenitsa. It's easier than it looks.
Maslenitsa in 2012 - the date of the holiday
The most inquisitive, for sure, have already calculated the date of Maslenitsa in 2012 using the lunar calendar. For those who like quick decisions without unnecessary hassle, we inform you of the exact dates: the holiday will last from February 20 to 26.
Are you ready to celebrate Maslenitsa in 2012 on a grand scale - songs, dances and delicious ones? Then get ready: get a colorful scarf on your shoulders, make “beads” for yourself and your children - bunches of bagels and learn a couple of ditties about the beautiful spring. Let February 20 - 26 be remembered by you with festive festivities, snow fights and a sea of \u200b\u200bfun!
Maslenitsa in 2012 - what to cook?
Undoubtedly, pancakes should be the main treat during Shrove Tuesday. But for a whole week there is the same thing - it's almost torture. However, if you use new recipes for pancakes every time, the traditional Maslenitsa dish will not get bored.
You can cook , bake or please everyone . For beginners in this business, we recommend that you learn about the basic principles of cooking and act strictly in accordance with the recipes.
Do you want your Maslenitsa in 2012 to be distinguished by special grace? Cook or serve the most delicate pancakes with whipped cream. As a filling, you can use red caviar, pastes, freshly frozen berries (blueberries, cherries, etc.) or honey with nuts.
In addition to pancakes, it is customary to cook fish and cheese for Maslenitsa. If you follow church canons, then only meat should be avoided. Therefore, feel free to cook in addition to pancakes any to your taste!
Maslenitsa in 2012 - find out the future
In 2012, or in any other year, be sure to arrange fortune-telling for yourself on Maslenitsa. Go out into the yard and throw the pancake up. If you manage to catch him, then your wish will come true. If the pancake falls nearby, face up - this is to monetary luck, if the “wrong side” - to imminent sadness. In general, pancakes are better to eat and just believe in the best.
Maslenitsa- the oldest truly folk holiday of seeing off winter and meeting spring. The ancient Slavic holiday came to us from pagan culture and survived after the adoption of Christianity. The Church included Maslenitsa among its holidays, calling it Cheese Week, since Maslenitsa falls on the week preceding Great Lent. At this time, according to the charter, the consumption of meat is not allowed, but the consumption of dairy products (including butter) and eggs is allowed.
Maslenitsa is one of the holidays that make up the moving part of the calendar. The date of its holding depends on the date of the main Christian holiday - Easter. According to the Orthodox Paschal, the celebration of Maslenitsa begins 56 days before Easter, which corresponds to the second half of February - the beginning of March.
Preparations for Maslenitsa started from the middle of the previous week. At this time, the housewives cleaned up all corners of the house - from the attic to the cellar: they refurbished the whitewashing of stoves, scraped tables, benches and floors, prepared festive dishes for use, swept garbage from the yard and in front of the gate. They bought a large number of products for the holiday: flour of different varieties for pancakes, spinners and pies, salted fish, gingerbread, sweets and nuts for children, they collected milk, cream, sour cream and cow butter.
Saturday on the eve of Shrovetide week was called "little Maslenitsa". On this day, it was customary to commemorate the dead parents. They baked a special treat for them - pancakes - and put it on the shrine, dormer window or roof, left it on the graves in the cemetery, and distributed it to the poor and nuns in churches. On the Sunday before Lent, they ate meat for the last time.
Shrovetide celebrations began on Monday next week.
For the entire Russian population, the seven Maslenitsa days were the most fun and favorite time of the year. The people affectionately called this holiday "kasatochka", "sugar lips", "kisser", "honest carnival", "merry", "quail", "community".
Shrove Tuesday has retained the character of folk festivals for many centuries. All Maslenitsa traditions are aimed at chasing away winter and waking nature from sleep. Maslenitsa was greeted with laudatory songs on snowy hills. The symbol of Maslenitsa was a straw effigy, dressed in women's clothes, with which they had fun, and then buried or burned at the stake along with a pancake, which the effigy held in his hand.
An integral part of the holiday was horseback riding, on which they put on the best harness. The guys who were going to get married bought sleds especially for this skating. All young couples certainly participated in the skating. Just as widespread as festive horseback riding was the skating of young people from the icy mountains. Among the customs of rural youth on Maslenitsa were also jumping over a fire and taking a snowy town.
Monday is the "meeting" of the holiday. On this day, ice slides were arranged and rolled out. In the morning, the children made a straw effigy of Maslenitsa, dressed it up and all together drove it through the streets. Swings, tables with sweets were arranged.
Tuesday - "play". On this day, fun games begin. In the morning, the girls and fellows rode on the icy mountains, ate pancakes. Guys were looking for brides, and girls - grooms (moreover, weddings were played only after Easter).
Wednesday - "gourmet". In the first place in a series of treats, of course, pancakes.
Thursday - "walk around". On this day, to help the sun drive away the winter, people traditionally arrange horseback riding "in the sun" - that is, clockwise around the village. The main thing for the male half on Thursday is the defense or the capture of a snowy town.
Friday - "mother-in-law evenings", when the son-in-law goes "to his mother-in-law for pancakes."
Saturday - "sister-in-law gatherings." On this day, they visit all relatives and treat themselves to pancakes.
Sunday is the final "forgiveness day", when they ask for forgiveness from relatives and friends for insults, and after that, as a rule, they sing and dance merrily, thereby seeing off the wide Maslenitsa.
On this day, a straw effigy, personifying the passing winter, is burned on a huge fire. It is installed in the center of the campfire site and they say goodbye to it with jokes, songs, dances. They scold winter for frosts and winter hunger and thank for cheerful winter fun. After that, the effigy is set on fire to cheerful exclamations and songs. When the winter burns down, the final fun ends the holiday: young people jump over the fire. With this competition in dexterity, the Maslenitsa holiday ends.
Farewell to Maslenitsa ended on the first day of Great Lent - Clean Monday, which was considered the day of cleansing from sin and fast food.
On Clean Monday, they always washed in a bathhouse, and women washed dishes and “steamed” milk utensils, cleaning it from fat and the remnants of the milk.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources
Maslenitsa, also called Cheese or Pancake Week, is celebrated by Orthodox believers during the 8th week before Easter, from Monday to Sunday. The weekly celebration of Maslenitsa is preceded by the most important and strict fast in the Orthodox Church - Great Lent 2019. The date on which Maslenitsa begins is not constant, as it depends on the date of Easter. In 2019, Easter is celebrated on April 28, and, accordingly, Maslenitsa will begin on March 4, 2019 and end on March 10, 2019.That is, Maslenitsa week in 2019:* Begins - March 4, 2019 (Mon)* Ends March 10, 2019 (Sun) The final day of Maslenitsa (in 2019 - March 10, 2019) is called Forgiveness Sunday and is the culmination of a week-long celebration. On this day, they ask each other for forgiveness, and at sunset they burn an effigy, which is the embodiment of frosty time.
When is Maslenitsa celebrated in 2019
Maslenitsa in 2019 will traditionally be celebrated 8 weeks before Easter - March 4. It will end on March 10th. Throughout the week, Russians will feast on pancakes, participate in festivities, dances, and, according to ancient custom, they will burn an effigy.
The holiday is pagan, and it is associated with the glorification of Yarila, the god of the Sun. Now a scarecrow is being sacrificed to him, but earlier it was people. The tradition of sacrificing a person survived until the 17th century, but when Christianity was adopted, the Church consecrated the holiday, introduced new ideas, and banned cruelty.
Cool congratulations on the New Year 2019: best wishes in verse, bright and colorful congratulations with pigs
Every Maslenitsa day is special:
Monday - "Meeting"
Daughters-in-law go to visit their parents in the morning, but in the evening they are taken away by their father-in-law and mother-in-law. Be sure to bake pancakes on this day and make a scarecrow, dress up, impale, put on a sled and carry around the village. In the evening, the scarecrow is left on the top of the mountain, from which young people go sledding.
Tuesday - "Game"
Boys and girls visit each other, eat pancakes. Then they go sledding. Guys get married, and they marry Krasnaya Gorka.
Wednesday - "Lakomka"
Mother-in-law prepare pancakes, invite sons-in-law to visit.
Thursday - "Wide Revelry"
Real fun begins, folk festivals, sleigh rides drawn by three horses, singing, fist fights. It is customary to create fortresses from snow, then "storm" them. On this day, you can get rid of all the negativity, and arrange a feast in the evening.
Friday - Mother-in-law evening
The wife's mother comes to visit for pancakes made by her daughter. At the same time, the mother-in-law is accompanied by her friends.
Saturday - "Zolovkina gatherings"
Daughters-in-law invite sisters-in-law and other relatives of the husband.
Sunday - "Seeing"
You need to ask for forgiveness from relatives, friends, anyone who has ever been offended. On the last day of Maslenitsa, it is customary to burn an effigy.
What date is Forgiveness Sunday in 2019
Forgiveness Sunday is the last day of Shrovetide week: in 2019 it is March 10th. This is a very touching, emotional, sincere day when you need to ask for forgiveness from all your loved ones, to forgive them and all your offenders yourself.
Signs for the New Year - December 31, 2019 - Signs will help you gain good luck and wealth in 2019. It is forbidden to take out the garbage on December 31 and January 1!
Arranging Forgiveness Sunday on the eve of Lent began in Egypt. Before fasting, the monks went into the desert for 40 days, lived as hermits, did not eat or drink. Before going into seclusion for long days, they said goodbye to each other, asking for forgiveness for any offenses. The monks understood that not everyone would return from the desert, so they introduced such a tradition of farewell-forgiveness. Since then, on the last day of Maslenitsa, it has been customary to observe it.
On Forgiveness Sunday, you need to visit the graves of relatives, clean up, bring a gift, ask them for forgiveness. On the morning of this day, the Orthodox go to churches, confess, repent of sins, take communion. The youngest members of the family are the first to ask for forgiveness from the elders.
