Sveshnikov State Russian Choir. State Academic Russian Choir named after

The professional traditions of the Moscow Choir School are rooted in centuries of history. They combined the influences of the two most important singing centers of Rus' of the 15th-16th centuries - the Moscow choirs of the Sovereigns and the Patriarchal choruses of the clerks. Boys took part in the activities of both choirs along with adult singers. For several centuries, it was these groups that were the glory of the national musical and performing culture. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Choir of the Sovereign's Choirs was transformed into the Court Singing Chapel and moved to St. Petersburg.

In 1937, a children's choir school was organized at the then Leningrad Singing Capella. And in 1944, her young pupils formed the basis of the first enrollment of the Choir School, which opened in Moscow. The founder and artistic director of the Moscow Choral School was the most prominent master of Russian choral culture A.V. Sveshnikov (1890−1980). The victorious year 1945 was the year of both the first reporting concert of the Choir School and its first graduation.

Sveshnikov attracted graduates of the Synodal School of Church Singing, a branch of the choir of the Patriarchal Singing Deacons, to work at the Choir School. N.I. Demyanov, A.A. Sergeev, A.F. Grebnev brought to the Choral School not only the traditions of their educational institution, but also a great deal of their own professional experience. Other outstanding musicians were also involved in teaching at the School: the piano school of F.M. Blumenfeld was represented by professor of the Moscow Conservatory, composer M.S. Rauchverger and pianist Ya.M. Kaabakom, school V.I. Safonov was represented by V.A. Ziering and N.M. Shlykova, a student of A.B. Goldenweiser and G.R. Ginzburg V.D. Nyrkov, a student of K.N. Igumnova was E.G. Gelman. Among the first teachers of the School is the pianist G.M. Dinor, theorists K.M. Shchedrin, T.V. Oboladze, V.V. Sokolov, later - F.F. Muller, composer M.A. Partskhaladze. At various times, choral disciplines were taught by professors of the Moscow Conservatory S.S. Blagobrazov, S.K. Kazansky, K.B. Bird. The group of educators was headed by V.K. Belyaev, former teacher of the Moscow Cadet Corps. Meetings with masters of arts were a tradition of the Choir School: K. Igumnov, L. Oborin, A. Goldenweiser, G. Neuhaus, E. Gilels, S. Richter, J. Flier, G. Ginzburg, A. Gedike, D Oistrakh, L. Kogan, S. Knushevitsky, composer D. Sig (USA), conductor K. Areng (Estonia) and many others took part in meetings with students. The jury of school composition competitions was headed by A. Khachaturian.

Choral singing is a kind of art, where the personal and professional level of the head of the performing team plays a decisive role in many respects. For the Moscow Choral School of the first decades, A.V. Sveshnikov. Being one of the central figures in the musical hierarchy of the post-war USSR (Rector of the Moscow Conservatory, artistic director of the State Choir of the USSR), Sveshnikov laid the cornerstone for the foundation of all subsequent activities of the Choir School, which now bears his name. The founder of the School, he remained its guardian until the end of his days, but, naturally, over the years he ceded the functions of the leading conductor-choirmaster to his students. At the same time, since the founding of the School, a group of choirmasters from among the graduates of the School has constantly worked with the boys' choir.

Yu.M. Ulanov (1929−1995), an outstanding student and one of the faithful followers of the school of A.V. Sveshnikov. A subtle musician and excellent organizer, over the years of his work with the choir, he perfected that unique "Ulan" sound, which for many years aroused admiration among fans of choral singing. Yu.M. Ulanov continued the main paths of development of the School as a stronghold of professional musical education and a leading educational center of classical choral art.

After leaving in 1969 Yu.M. Ulanov, for some time, the duties of the head were performed by A.D. Kozhevnikov (1933−2011), and since 1970 V.S. Popov (1934−2008).

With the advent of V.S. Popova (1934-2008) Choir School opened a new bright page in its history. High talent, talent as an organizer, extraordinary performance and enthusiasm, perceived by V.S. Popov from their mentors A.V. Sveshnikova, A.A. Yurlova, A.B. Khazanov, the experience of creating the Great Children's Choir of the All-Union Radio and Central Television led the master along the path of fruitful creative activity.

In the late 1980s, the Choir School moved to a new building at 2 Festivalnaya Street (before that it was located at 4/6 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya Street). And in 1991, on the basis of the Choir School, a higher educational institution was created - the Academy of Choral Art was created, uniting the conductor-choir and vocal faculties. Since that time, the Choir School named after A.V. Sveshnikov has been a part of the Academy and, naturally, actively saturates it with promising student youth. It is characteristic that after the formation of the university V.S. Popov never left his work with the boys' choir as a defining link in the activities of the renowned educational institution.

Thanks to intensive concert practice, the boys' choir has always been in the thick of the modern creative process. A distinctive feature of the Choir School was the frequent collaboration with outstanding conductors and soloists. Conductors E. Mravinsky, S. Samosud, G. Abendrot, A. Gauk, I. Markevich, E. Svetlanov, K. Kondrashin, G. Rozhdestvensky, R. Barshai, D. Kitaenko, V. Fedoseev worked with the choir at various times ... As part of the Academy of Choral Art, the choirs of boys and young men of the Choir School worked with M. Pletnev, V. Spivakov, V. Ponkin, V. Sinaisky, A. Rudin, Y. Bashmet, P. Kogan, V. Yurovsky ... Partners of the Choir School there were prominent soloists and among them I. Kozlovsky, Z. Dolukhanova, N. Isakova, I. Arkhipova, G. Pisarenko, D. Hvorostovsky, M. Guleghina, M. Caballe (Spain), J. Carreras (Spain).

Along with the musical development of its pupils, the Choir School was called upon to provide general secondary education for students (according to the results of training, students receive a diploma of secondary vocational education). Highly professional teachers and educators of the boarding school have always worked and continue to work in the School, who, being interested in the fate of their musically gifted students, improve their teaching methods in connection with the dynamic conditions for ensuring the educational process. With their selfless work, the teachers of the School won the grateful memory of their pupils, many of whom became authoritative musicians.

The number of graduates of the Choir School by the time of its 75th anniversary (2019) has crossed the mark of 700 people. Even a cursory glance at this list of surnames is enough to understand the role played by the Choir School named after A.V. Sveshnikov in the development of Russian music. Subsequently, its graduates who received higher education in the best musical universities of the country are major artistic figures, heads of the most prominent creative teams, the most authoritative educational institutions and their artistic and scientific departments, methodological centers, holders of honorary and academic titles, degrees and awards - we recall only some of these names: A. Yurlov, V. Minin, F. Kozlov, V. Ilyin, Yu. Petrov, Yu. Ulanov, G. Godzevich, G. Kovalev, B. Kulikov, A. Kozhevnikov, B. Lyashko, V. Popov, N. Sadikov, E. Tytyanko, V. Sukhanov, E. Leonov, I. Raevsky, V. Sudakov, E. Talanov, V. Tuseev, V. Novoblagoveshchensky, S. Nechaev, S. Kalinin, I. Zhuravlenko, E. Morozov, V. Goryunov, L. Kontorovich, L. Pavlov, A. Shishonkov, S. Lykov, A. Sedov, N. Azarov, A. Rudnevsky, M. Turetsky, A. Kislyakov, A. Gavdush, A. Shestov, A. Grande, A. Tsimbalov, Y. Mikirtumov, P. Brokhin, I. Albanov, A. Petrov, A. Rivo, A. Gerasimenko. Famous opera and symphony conductors were E. Serov, L. Nikolaev, V. Yakovlev, L. Gershkovich, A. Petukhov, I. Dronov, M. Granovsky, D. Vlasenko, F. Chizhevsky.

Not only choirmasters and conductors, but also famous composers - R. Shchedrin, R. Boyko, A. Flyarkovsky, A. Ushkarev, E. Artemiev, V. Agafonnikov, V. Grigorenko, V. Kikta, Yu. Evgrafov, A. Kiselev , S. Sosnin, G. Pechenkin - passed music universities within the walls of the Choir School.

The school put forward, especially during the period of V.S. Popov, and a galaxy of famous singers - soloists of domestic and foreign opera houses, winners of laureate titles, including V. Marutaev, M. Nikiforov, V. Grivnov, A. Morozov, A. Yudenkov, A. Efanov, N. and O. Didenko , E. Stavinsky, G. Vasiliev, G. Faradzhev, D. Korchak, V. Ladyuk, E. Lieberman, A. Nemzer, Ya. Abaimov, P. Kolgatin, I. Morozov and others.

History of the Choir School named after A.V. Sveshnikov continues.

State Academic Russian Choir named after A.V. Sveshnikova is a world-famous Russian choir. It is difficult to overestimate the creative contribution of the illustrious team to the preservation of the age-old singing traditions of the Fatherland.

Date of creation of the State Choir of the USSR - 1936; the collective arose on the basis of the vocal ensemble of the All-Union Radio Committee, founded.

The years of artistic direction of Nikolai Mikhailovich Danilin, the coryphaeus of Russian choral art, were truly fateful for the State Choir. The professional foundations laid down by the great conductor predetermined the ways of the Choir's creative development for many decades to come.

Since 1941, Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov has again been at the head of the group, which received the name "State Choir of Russian Songs". Thanks to his many years of selfless work, the Russian song sounded in full voice in many countries of the world. In the concert programs of the choir, masterpieces of Russian and world classics, works by contemporary composers were widely represented: D. Shostakovich, V. Shebalin, Yu. Shaporin, E. Golubev, A. Schnittke, G. Sviridov, R. Boyko, A. Flyarkovsky, R. Shchedrin and others. Outstanding conductors - Igor Markevich, Janos Ferenchik, Natan Rakhlin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky - performed with the ensemble. Among the truly huge number of stock recordings of the collective, a special place is occupied by the recording of S. Rachmaninov's "All-Night Vigil", released in 1966, awarded many international awards.

From 1980 to 2007, the legendary ensemble was headed by a galaxy of famous Russian choir conductors: People's Artist of the USSR Vladimir Nikolaevich Minin, People's Artists of Russia Igor Germanovich Agafonnikov, Evgeny Sergeevich Tytyanko, Igor Ivanovich Raevsky.

From 2008 to 2012, the group was headed by an outstanding Russian choir conductor, People's Artist of Russia, Professor Boris Grigoryevich Tevlin. Under his management, the State Choir named after A.V. Sveshnikov took part in: the International Festival of the Memory of T. Khrennikov (Lipetsk, 2008), the April Spring Festival (DPRK, 2009), festivals of world symphony orchestras in the Hall of Columns (with the participation of conductors V. Gergiev, M. Pletnev, A Anisimova, D. Lissa, A. Sladkovsky, 2008, 2009, 2010), the All-Russian Festival of Choral Music in the Kremlin (2009), the International Festival "Academy of Orthodox Music" (St. Petersburg, 2010), Valery Gergiev's Moscow Easter Festivals ( in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, Ryazan, Kasimov, Nizhny Novgorod), the festival "Voices of Orthodoxy in Latvia" (2010), the Festival of Russian Culture in Japan (2010), the Second Grand Festival of the Russian National Orchestra in the Concert Hall named after P.I. Tchaikovsky (2010), the Boris Tevlin Choir Festival in the Kremlin (2010, 2011), in concerts in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory as part of the festivals Russian Winter, In Memory of Oleg Yanchenko, Schnittke and His Contemporaries, in the concert Day of the Slavic Literature and Culture” at the State Kremlin Palace, in concerts of the program of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation “All-Russian Philharmonic Seasons” (Orsk, Orenburg, 2011), a solemn concert dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the first space flight of Yu.A. Gagarin (Saratov, 2011), XXX International Orthodox Music Festival in Bialystok and Warsaw (Poland, 2011).

Since August 2012, the artistic director of the State Choir has been a student of B. G. Tevlin, laureate of All-Russian and international competitions, associate professor of the Moscow Conservatory Evgeny Kirillovich Volkov.

The repertoire of the State Choir includes a huge number of works by Russian composers, both classical and modern; Russian folk songs, popular songs of the Soviet period.

In the 2010-2011 concert season, the State Choir took part in the performance of Cinderella by G. Rossini (conductor M. Pletnev), Requiem by B. Tishchenko (conductor Yu. Simonov), Mass in B minor by I.S. Bach (conductor A. Rudin), the Fifth Symphony by A. Rybnikov (conductor A. Sladkovsky), the Ninth Symphony by L. van Beethoven (conductor K. Eschenbach); under the direction of Boris Tevlin were performed: the choirs "Oedipus Rex", "The Defeat of Sennacherib", "Jesus Nun" by M. Mussorgsky, "Twelve Choirs to Polonsky's Poems" by S. Taneyev, the cantata "Mashkerad" by A. Zhurbin, Russian choral opera R. Shchedrin "Boyar Morozova", choral compositions by A. Pakhmutova, a large number of works a cappella by domestic and foreign composers.

basic information
years since May 5, 1936
A country Russia
City Moscow
Song language Russian
Supervisor E. K. Volkov
russianchorus.org

State Academic Russian Choir named after A. V. Sveshnikov is a Russian musical group whose repertoire is based on classical and modern works of choral music.

Team history

The tasks of the choir included, first of all, the wide promotion of Soviet music, which was actively created in those years in a variety of genres - from cantatas and oratorios to songs and choral miniatures. A significant place in the choir's repertoire was given to Russian and foreign choral classics, the performance of which corresponded to the educational tasks of the collective.

The leadership of the USSR State Choir was entrusted to two outstanding musicians - Honored Artist of the RSFSR A.V. Sveshnikov and Professor of the Moscow Conservatory N.M. Danilin. On February 26, 1937, the first concert of the State Choir of the USSR was held in the Hall of Columns of the House of the Unions, conducted by A. V. Sveshnikov. In 1937-39. The State Choir was headed by N. M. Danilin, in 1941-80 - by A. V. Sveshnikov. In 1971, for outstanding services in the development of Soviet musical art, the choir was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and its artistic director A.V. Sveshnikov was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor - the first among performing musicians.

After the death of Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov, a galaxy of famous choral conductors headed the legendary choir:

  • I. G. Agafonnikov (art director in 1980-1987)
  • V. N. Minin (1987-1990)

State Academic Russian Choir of the USSR

Owls. performing team. Created in 1942 in Moscow as the State. chorus of Russian songs, in 1955 received a modern. name Organizer, permanent leader and Ch. conductor art. USSR A. V. Sveshnikov. The first concert took place on July 20, 1943 in the Great Hall of the Moscow. conservatory. The initial task of the team was the revival of old bunks. songs (peasant, urban, factory, student, soldier), the development of nat. wok-choir traditions. The name of the choir is inextricably linked with such songs as "Evening Ringing", "Death of the Varyag", "Oh, you, wide steppe". Big patriotic. the song programs of the military were important. years. Already in 1944, the choir performed the works. Russian classics: M. I. Glinka, A. S. Dargomyzhsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. I. Taneev; all R. 50s the first concerts of the choir took place. music by J. S. Bach, then by Italian composers N. Jommelli, A. Lotti and others.
Means. a place in the repertoire of the choir is occupied by works. owls. composers, pl. of them performed by the choir for the first time, including "Song of the Forests" (1949), "Ten Poems" (to poems by revolutionary poets, 1951) by Shostakovich, "The Poem in Memory of Sergei Yesenin" (1956) and the oratorio "Vladimir Mayakovsky" (1959) Sviridov, Shaporin's "How long to circle the kite" (1962), etc. In the 60s. the choir successfully performed cycles of productions. a cappella (including R. K. Shchedrin to poems by A. T. Tvardovsky).
The development of Soviet choral performance and the popularization of the national choral art were promoted by numerous concerts of the choir with programs of ancient Russian music by composers of the 18th century. - D. S. Bortnyansky, M. S. Berezovsky, V. P. Titov and others. For the first time in the USSR, the choir performed many prod. modern foreign composers, including Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms (1966), Kodály's Hungarian Psalm (1967), Honegger's oratorio Joan of Arc at the stake (1968), and many plays by M. Ravel and F. Poulenc and etc.
The repertoire includes a choir. music of all times and peoples (ca. 1000 pieces), including choirs a cappella, works of cantata-oratorio and vocal-symphony. genres (Mozart's Requiem, Verdi's Requiem, the Ninth Symphony and Fantasia for piano, Beethoven's choir and orchestra, etc.), rarely performed works. J. S. Bach, Palestrina, C. Monteverdi, A. Vivaldi, rus. nar. songs, songs and hymns of other peoples of the world, as well as songs of Soviet composers (more than 200). The choir (1973) consists of 85 artists.
The team pays the main attention to the development of Russian traditions. wok. lawsuit. Perfect mastery of a cappella style characterizes creativity. the appearance of the choir, the degree of its skill. The performance of the group is distinguished by solidity and harmony of sound, it is characterized by a richness of color. shades. The choir performs in the cities of Sov. Union and abroad (Austria, Belgium, East Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Romania, Poland, Finland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Japan). The team was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1970).
Literature: Lokshin D., Russian song choir, M., 1950; A. V. Sveshnikov. Sat. articles, M., 1970. V. F. Balashov.


Musical encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet encyclopedia, Soviet composer. Ed. Yu. V. Keldysha. 1973-1982 .

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    State Academic Russian Choir of the USSR- STATE ACADEMIC RUSSIAN CHOIR OF THE UNION OF THE SSR, created. in 1942 in Moscow as the State. Russian choir songs (on the basis of the State Choir of the USSR organized in 1936), the task of which was to revive the old Russian. songs. Organizer, leader and head. conductor ... ...

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    The first information about the musical life of Moscow dates back to the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, when, presumably, a choir of the sovereign's singing clerks was created to participate in royal divine services and court ceremonies. In court life from the end of the XV century. penetrate... Moscow (encyclopedia)

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State Academic Russian Choir named after A. V. Sveshnikov- a musical group created on the basis of State. choir of the USSR Alexander Vasilievich Sveshnikov.

Team history

The year of birth of the State Academic Russian Choir of the USSR is 1936. The State Choir of the USSR, created on the basis of the vocal ensemble at the All-Union Radio, was called upon to become the model that all professional and amateur groups of the country would be equal to. Its tasks included, first of all, the wide propaganda of Soviet music, which was actively created in those years in a variety of genres - from cantatas and oratorios to songs and choral miniatures. A significant place in the choir's repertoire was given to Russian and foreign choral classics, the performance of which corresponded to the educational tasks of the collective.

The leadership of the USSR State Choir was entrusted to two outstanding musicians - Honored Artist of the RSFSR A.V. Sveshnikov and Professor of the Moscow Conservatory N.M. Danilin. On February 26, 1937, the first concert of the State Choir of the USSR was held in the Hall of Columns of the House of the Unions, conducted by A. V. Sveshnikov. In 1971, for outstanding services in the development of Soviet musical art, the choir was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and its artistic director A.V. Sveshnikov was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor - the first among performing musicians.

After the death of Alexander Vasilievich Sveshnikov, the legendary choir was headed by a galaxy of famous choral conductors:

  • Minin Vladimir Nikolaevich
  • Tytyanko Evgeniy Sergeevich
  • Raevsky Igor Ivanovich
  • In -2012, the artistic director and chief conductor was the People's Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, Professor of the Moscow Conservatory Boris Grigoryevich Tevlin.

Over the past year and a half Goshor them. A.V. Sveshnikov under the direction of Professor B.G. Tevlin participated in international festivals: "In Memory of T. Khrennikov" (Lipetsk), "April Spring" (DPRK), "Festivals of Symphony Orchestras of the World" (2008, 2009; conductors V. Gergiev, M. Pletnev); "All-Russian festival of choral music in the Kremlin"; in concerts in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory as part of the festivals "Russian Winter", "In Memory of Oleg Yanchenko", "Schnittke and His Contemporaries".

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