All about the work of Doctor Zhivago. "Doctor Zhivago" main characters

- Pasternak's novel, which was based on the description of the main character's perception of a turbulent time. The work where the writer shows the generalized life of the intelligentsia during the years of the revolution and the Civil War. The whole work is permeated with philosophy, where the author, through the system of images of the novel Doctor Zhivago, raises the themes of life and death, love, reveals the secrets of the human soul. All the characters in the work are not minor participants, and each of them plays an important role. Here we will meet the images of Lara and Tony, Antipov, Strelnikov, the image of Komarovsky. The writer will also show the image of the revolution in the work of Doctor Zhivago. However, the author highlights the image of Doctor Zhivago, who is the main character of the work.

The image of Doctor Zhivago

The fate of Doctor Zhivago was not the best. Yuri was orphaned early, lived with distant relatives, where he made friends. Yura married the daughter of his benefactors, with whom they spent all their childhood side by side. It was Tonya, with whom they had children, but our hero experienced true love when he saw Lara Guichard. Constant love torments now haunt Yuri Zhivago, and only when he gets into a partisan detachment does he get rid of torments. The wife and children leave for France, but despite her husband's adventures, she continues to love him. Fate will bring Yura and Lara together more than once. They confess their feelings, but they will never be together. They will be deceived by Komarovsky, the negative hero of the novel, and Zhivago will leave for Moscow, where he will die of a heart attack in a tram car.

In the image of Yura Zhivago, the writer showed the hero of his time. This is a smart, creative person, educated and intelligent. He had to live in turbulent times, and captured by the whirlpool of events, he cannot join either side. He simply does not interfere in the course of events. Floats with the flow. Can't decide what's more important to him. At the same time, he cannot be determined not only in political views, but also in love. After reading the novel, we notice that despite the events, despite the reality and the horrors that surrounded the hero, he remained pure in soul. Evidence of this are Zhivago's poems, which are permeated with peace and happiness and complement his image.

In the work of Pasternak, we also meet female images. Lara, Tonya, Marina are those women who met on the life path of the protagonist.

Tonya is Yuri's first wife. In her face, the writer created the image of a simple, reliable, kind and sincere woman. She was a support for Zhivago and Yuri loved her in his own way. It was reading, let's even say, grateful love for a woman who shared part of his life with Yura. That's just in his life there is another woman - Lara. The image of Lara in the novel is completely different. For the hero, she was the light, the element of love, creativity and all life. Lara was the embodiment of nature, femininity, she was an ideal for Zhivago. She was not only a beautiful woman, but also a good mother, who, sensing the approach of trouble, took care of her daughter. The end of this woman's life is not the best. Once she left the house, she never returned.

Zhivago's third wife is Marina. In her image I found some compromise solution for Zhivago. With Marina Zhivago, although he did not acquire true love, he received a cozy existence, which is sometimes most needed in a person's life. The woman herself was submissive and supported Zhivago in everything, forgiving all his oddities.

Three women and three female images. By character, these were different heroines, but each of them gave Zhivago love, gave support, becoming a companion at a certain period of his life.

Christian images in the novel

For the writer, the revolution was an important event, because he believed that after that the spiritual awakening of the people would definitely come. It was his novel Doctor Zhivago that became a kind of step towards this awakening, where the writer resorts to Christian images and motives. The work of the writer became his revelation, where he evaluates human life, where he is concerned about the theme of God and faith, the theme of Christianity and its motives. With the help of his novel, Pasternak is trying to convey to the reader a vision of faith and religion, where the author speaks of eternity, that there is no death. As the writer says, the resurrection is already in our birth. At the same time, the author does not impose anything, only shares a new vision of life and death, a new perception of Christ, and the reader himself draws his own conclusions and conclusions.

The system of images in the novel "Doctor Zhivago"

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The beginning of the 20th century was a period of severe trials for Russia: the First World War, revolution, civil war destroyed millions of human destinies. The complex relationship between man and the new era is described with poignant drama in Boris Leonidovich Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago. Analysis of the work according to the plan will allow you to better prepare not only for the lesson in literature in grade 11, but also for the exam.

Brief analysis

Year of writing- 1945-1955.

History of creation The novel was written over ten years, and brought the writer the Nobel Prize in Literature. However, the fate of the work was not at all easy: for a long time it was banned at home, and real persecution unfolded against Pasternak.

Subject- The work fully discloses the problems of many pressing social issues, but the central theme is the opposition of man and history.

Composition- The composition of the work is very complex and is based on the interweaving of the fates of the main characters. All the characters of the central characters are considered through the prism of Yuri Zhivago's personality.

Genre- A multi-genre novel.

Direction- Realism.

History of creation

The novel was created over a whole decade (1945-1955). And this is not surprising, since the work describes the most important era in the history of Russia and raises the global problems of society.

For the first time, the idea to write such a grandiose novel came to Boris Leonidovich in 17-18, but at that time he was not yet ready for such work. The writer began to realize his plan only in 1945, having spent 10 years of hard work on this.

In 1956, attempts were made in the Soviet Union to publish the novel, but they were unsuccessful. Pasternak was subjected to the most severe criticism for the anti-Soviet content of the novel, while the entire Western world literally applauded the Russian genius for his brilliant work. World recognition of "Doctor Zhivago" led to the fact that Boris Leonidovich was awarded the Nobel Prize, which he was forced to refuse at home. The novel was first published in the Soviet Union only in 1988, opening to the general public the incredible power of Pasternak's literary gift.

Interestingly, Boris Leonidovich was far from immediately able to decide on the name of his offspring. One version was replaced by another (“There will be no death”, “The candle burned”, “Innokenty Dudorov”, “Boys and Girls”), until, finally, he settled on the final version - “Doctor Zhivago”.

The meaning of the name The novel consists in comparing the protagonist with the merciful and all-forgiving Christ - "You are the son of the living God." It is no coincidence that the writer chose the Old Slavonic form of the adjective "live" - ​​this is how the theme of sacrifice and resurrection runs like a red thread in the work.

Subject

Analyzing the work in Doctor Zhivago, it is worth noting that the author revealed in it many important topics Key words: life and death, search for oneself in a renewed society, loyalty to one's ideals, choice of a life path, the fate of the Russian intelligentsia, honor and duty, love and mercy, resistance to the blows of fate.

However central theme novel can be called the relationship of personality and era. The author is sure that a person should not sacrifice his own life for the sake of fighting external circumstances, nor should he adapt to them, losing his true "I". Main thought that Pasternak wants to convey in his work lies in the ability to remain himself under any living conditions, no matter how difficult they may be.

Yuri Zhivago does not strive for luxury or satisfaction of his own ambitions - he simply lives and endures all the difficulties that fate brings him. No external circumstances can break his spirit, lose his self-esteem, change the life principles that were formed in his youth.

The author attaches no less importance theme of love which pervades the entire novel. This strong feeling in Pasternak is shown in all possible manifestations - love for a man or woman, for his family, profession, homeland.

Composition

The main feature of the composition of the novel is a heap of random, but at the same time fateful meetings, all kinds of coincidences, coincidences, unexpected twists of fate.

Already in the first chapters, the author skillfully weaves a complex plot knot in which the fates of the main characters are connected by invisible threads: Yuri Zhivago, Lara, Misha Gordon, Komarovsky and many others. At first, it may seem that all the plot intricacies are unnecessarily far-fetched and complex, but in the course of the novel their true meaning and purpose become clear.

The composition of the novel is based on the acquaintance of the acting characters and the subsequent development of their relationship, but on the crossing of independently developing human destinies. The main characters, like an X-ray, are shown through by the author, and all of them, one way or another, close on Yuri Zhivago.

An interesting compositional move by Pasternak is Zhivago's notebook with his poems. It symbolizes a window into the infinity of being. Having lost a genuine interest in life and morally sunk to the very bottom, the main character dies, but his soul remains to live in beautiful poems.

Main characters

Genre

It is extremely difficult to accurately determine the genre of the novel, since it is a rich fusion of various genres. This work can be safely called autobiographical, since it reflects the main life milestones of Pasternak, who endowed the main character with many personal qualities.

Also, the novel is philosophical, as it pays a lot of attention to reflections on serious topics. The work is also of great interest from a historical point of view - it describes in detail, without embellishment, a whole historical layer in the history of a large country.

One should not deny the fact that Doctor Zhivago is a deeply lyrical novel in verse and prose, in which symbols, images, and metaphors take up a lot of space.

The genre originality of the work is amazing: it surprisingly harmoniously intertwines many literary genres. This gives reason to conclude that "Doctor Zhivago" refers to a multi-genre novel.

It is also difficult to say which direction the novel belongs to, but, for the most part, this is a realistic work.

Artwork test

Analysis Rating

Average rating: 3.9. Total ratings received: 132.

1. Yuri Zhivago- the main character of the novel, a doctor, writes poetry in his spare time.
2. Tonya Zhivago (nee Gromeko) is the wife of Yuri.
3. Lara Antipova- sister of mercy, wife of Antipov.
4. Pavel Antipov- revolutionary, Lara's husband.
5. Victor Ippolitovich Komarovsky- a prominent Moscow lawyer.
6. Alexander Gromeko- professor, deals with agronomic issues, Tony's father.
7. Anna Gromeko- Tony's mother.
8. Mikhail Gordon- philologist, Yuri's best friend.
9. Innokenty Dudorov- studied with Zhivago at the gymnasium.
10. Osip Galiullin- General of the Whites.
11. Evgraf Zhivago- Major General, half-brother of the protagonist.

Yuri Zhivago and the Gromeko family

Yuri Zhivago was raised by his uncle, Nikolai Nikolaevich Vedenyapin. After his departure to St. Petersburg, Yura lived in a family of educated and intelligent people Gromeko. Alexander Alexandrovich was a professor, dealt with agricultural issues.

His wife, Anna Ivanovna, was a kind and sweet woman. Yura got along well with their daughter Tonya, and Misha Gordon was his best friend. In Gromeko's house, a society of people who were close to them in terms of interests often gathered.

When there was a concert in their house, Alexander Alexandrovich was asked to go to an urgent call. Amalia Karlovna Guichard, his good friend, tried to commit suicide. Despite the annoyance that he was so suddenly summoned, Gromeko agrees.

The boys, Yuri and Misha, persuade him to take them with him. The professor agrees, and when they arrive at the rooms, he leaves them to wait for him in the hallway.

The boys heard Guichard's complaints about the suspicions that forced her to take such a step, but they turned out to be far-fetched. At this time, a stately man of 40 years old comes out from behind a partition, and approaches the armchair, and wakes up the girl. Yuri is fascinated by their communication, which looks like a conspiracy. It seems to him that this man is a puppeteer, and the girl is his puppet.

Out on the street, Gordon informs his friend that he once saw this man while riding with his father on a train. That man was with Yuri's father, and all the time he got him drunk, then Zhivago Sr. threw himself off the train.

Christmas tree near the Sventitskys

This girl was the daughter of Amalia Karlovna, Lara Guichard. She was 16 years old, but she looked older than her age, and it was painful for her to feel that she was being treated like a child. The man was a well-known lawyer Viktor Ippolitovich Komarovsky. The girl's mother needed him not only as an assistant in her affairs, and Lara knew this very well.

Komarovsky liked the girl and he began to court her. Lara succumbed to his advances, but later regretted it, because it seemed to her that he had enslaved her. Yura and Larisa were destined to meet under unusual circumstances.

Zhivago and Tonya were invited to the Sventitsky's Christmas tree. Anna Ivanovna was seriously ill, so before they left, she called them to her and said that they were made for each other.

It was true - Tonya understood Yura like no one else. As they were driving to the party, the young man saw a candle burning in the window. What he saw began to form the future poem "The candle was burning ...".

This candle was lit by Lara, who at that moment was telling Pasha Antipov, who was in love with her, that they needed to get married as soon as possible. After this conversation, the girl went to the Sventitskys, where Yura and Tonya were already dancing. Among the guests was Komarovsky, who played cards.

When it was about 2 am, a shot rang out. It was Lara who shot at Komarovsky, but missed and the bullet hit a high-ranking person. When the girl was led through the hall, Yuri was shocked that it turned out to be the same one that he saw then in the hallway.

And then there was this lawyer who was somehow involved in the death of his father. When Yura and Tonya returned home, Anna Ivanovna was no longer alive.

Lara, thanks to the intercession of Komarovsky, managed to be saved from the trial, but because of what happened, she had a strong nervous shock. No one was allowed to see her, but Kologrivov, in whose house she worked as a governess, managed to go to her and hand over the money she had earned.

Everything was fine with the girl, but her frivolous brother Rodya lost a large sum and was ready to shoot himself if his sister did not help him out. The Kologrivovs rescued her, and after giving the required amount to her brother, Lara took the revolver from him.

But the girl could not repay the debt to her benefactors, because secretly from Pasha, she sent money to his father and paid for his room.

Lara was tormented by the situation with the Kologrivovs, which seemed to her wrong. She could think of nothing else but to borrow money from Komarovsky.

It became difficult for her to live. When she arrived at the Sventitsky feast, the lawyer pretended not to notice the poor girl, and bestowed smiles familiar to Lara on another girl. It was beyond what Lara could bear, which is why that unpleasant incident at the ball happened.

Moving Antipov and Zhivago to the Urals

When Lara recovered, she and Pasha got married. After the ceremony, at night, they had a serious conversation in which Lara told everything about her life. Pasha was unpleasantly surprised. They moved to the Urals in Yuryatino.

In this city, husband and wife taught at the same gymnasium. Lara was happy: she liked family life, household chores. Soon their daughter Katenka was born. Pasha constantly doubted the love of his wife. Their family happiness seemed to him false.

Therefore, when the war broke out, Antipov signed up for officer courses. After passing them, he went to the front and went missing. Lara decided to find her husband herself, so she became a nurse and went to fetch her husband.

Lieutenant Galiulin, whom she met, who had known Pasha since childhood, said that he had seen Pasha die. Meanwhile, Yura and Tonya also got married. But the war began, and Zhivago was taken to the front.

He did not even have time to stay with his newborn son. Yuri saw how the army was defeated, how deserters rioted, and when he returned to Moscow, he found decline and devastation. Everything he saw changed his attitude towards the revolution.

It was not possible for the Zhivago family to survive in Moscow, so it was decided to go to the Urals to Varykino, where Tony's mother had an estate, which was not far from Yuriatin. Their trip passed through places where robber bands were in charge.

They also passed regions where uprisings were brutally suppressed by a certain Strelnikov, whose name inspired horror and awe in the inhabitants. He was a revolutionary commissar, and the troops under his command pressed the army of the "whites" commanded by Galiulin.

In Varykino, they had to stay with the manager of the estate, Mikulitsyn, and then settle down in an outbuilding for servants. They took care of the garden, put their house in order, Zhivago sometimes received the sick.

Unexpectedly for everyone, the half-brother of Yuri Evgraf comes to them - he was a young man, active and occupying an important position among the revolutionaries.

He is grateful to Yuri that he once renounced the inheritance in his favor, and thereby saved him and his mother. Evgraf helps the Zhivago family improve their situation. Meanwhile, it turns out that Tonya is in a position.

After some time, Yuri was able to visit Yuriatin and go to the library. Unexpectedly, he meets Antipova in this way, with whom life had previously confronted him at the front.

Lara tells Zhivago her story, and reveals to him that Strelnikov is actually her husband Antipov, who escaped from captivity, changed his last name and stopped all communication with his family. When he dropped shells on the city, he did not even take an interest in the further fate of his wife and daughter.

Yuri and Lara felt kindred spirits in each other and they realized that they fell in love with each other. But for each of them this love was complicated by the fact that Antipova continued to love her husband, while Zhivago loved his wife.

Such a double life weighed on him, he could no longer deceive Tonya, so after another meeting with Lara, Yuri made a firm decision to tell his wife about everything and not to meet with Antipova anymore.

Captivity by the "Red" partisans and later life with Lara

On the way home, he is blocked by three armed men who inform him that he is being taken to the detachment of Livery Mikulitsyn, since he is a doctor. There was a lot of work for Yuri: in winter he treated typhus, in summer dysentery brought trouble and constantly wounded.

In front of his commander, Livery, Zhivago did not hide his attitude to the revolution. He believed that the ideals were still far from being realized, and people paid for the lofty revolutionary speeches with thousands of lives and destruction, and in the end, the end did not justify the means. For two years, Yuri was with the "Reds", but still he managed to escape.

When the doctor reached Yuriatin, the "whites" left him, leaving the "reds". Zhivago was wild, exhausted, unwashed, but he still managed to reach Antipova's house. Lara was not at home, but in the cache for the keys, the doctor finds a note in which the woman says that she went to Varykino to meet him there. Zhivago could hardly think, he could only light the stove, eat and fall asleep soundly.

When he woke up, he realized that someone had undressed him, washed him and laid him in a clean bed. It took Zhivago a long time to restore his strength, but thanks to Lara's efforts he is recovering. But Yuri cannot return to Moscow until he has fully recovered. In order to survive in the new regime, the doctor gets a job at the Gubernia Health Department, while Antipova gets a job at Gubono.

But the people of Yuryatin still perceive Zhivago as a stranger, at this time the authority of Strelnikov was shaken, and in the city they began to look for all the objectionable revolution.

Yuri receives a letter from Tony, in which she reports that she and her children (they have a daughter, Masha) and father are in Moscow, but they will soon be sent abroad. But Zhivago realizes that he no longer feels the same love for Tonya as before. Therefore, he replies that she builds life as she wants.

Meanwhile, Lara fears that she will be taken away as objectionable to the revolution, Zhivago is in the same position. They try to find a way out of a difficult situation.

Arrival of Komarovsky and Strelnikov

Unexpectedly, Komarovsky arrives in Yuryatino. He was offered to become the head of the Ministry of Justice, in the Far East region. He knows what danger threatens Lara and Zhivago, so he invites them to go with him.

Yuri immediately refuses: he has long known about the role he played in Lara's life and about his involvement in the suicide of his father. Lara also refuses. Zhivago and Antipova decided to take refuge in Varykino, because no one had lived in the village for a long time.

Lara thinks she is pregnant. Viktor Ippolitovich comes to them again, who brings a message that Strelnikov has been sentenced to death. Now Lara must take care of her daughter if she doesn't want to take care of herself. Zhivago tells Antipova to leave with a lawyer.

After their departure, Yuri began to gradually lose his mind. He drank, wrote poems that he dedicated to Lara. Later, these poems turned into discussions about man, revolution, and ideals. One evening, Strelnikov suddenly comes to him.

Antipov talks about what happened to him, how he managed to escape, about Lenin, about the revolution. Zhivago tells him his story, that Lara never forgot him and loved him. Pavel is in despair, because now he understands how wrong he was about his wife. They finished talking only in the morning, and waking up, Yuri saw that Strelnikov had shot himself.

The further fate of Zhivago

After Strelnikov's suicide, the doctor goes to Moscow, where the NEP era already reigns. He was sheltered by the former Zhivagovsky janitor Markelov. Later, his daughter Marina will become Yuri's wife and give him two daughters. Meanwhile, Zhivago gradually loses all his medical skills, practically stops writing. But sometimes, he wrote thin little books that lovers liked.

His brother Evgraf comes to his aid, who gives him a good job and helps to strengthen his position. But one day in August, when Yuri was riding a tram to work, he becomes ill and dies of a heart attack.

Evgraf comes to say goodbye to him, all his friends and acquaintances, among whom Lara appears. A few days after the funeral, Antipova suddenly disappears: most likely, she was arrested. Lara was never seen again.

In 1943, at the front, Major General Evgraf Zhivago finds the daughter of Yuri and Lara Tanya. The girl had a difficult fate: an orphan, wandering. Uncle takes full care of her. Evgraf also collects all the poems written by his brother and compiles a collection of his writings.

Test on the novel Doctor Zhivago

After the death of his mother, Maria Nikolaevna, the fate of ten-year-old Yura Zhivago is dealt with by his uncle, Nikolai Nikolaevich Vedenyapin. The boy's father, having squandered the family's millionth fortune, left them before his mother's death, and subsequently committed suicide by jumping off the train. An eyewitness to his suicide is 11-year-old Misha Gordon, who was traveling with his father on the same train. Yura is extremely sensitive to the death of his mother; his uncle, a priest robbed of his own free will, consoles him with conversations about God.

Yura spends the first time at the Kologrivov estate. Here he meets 14-year-old Nika (Innokenty) Dudorov, the son of a terrorist convict and an eccentric Georgian beauty.

The widow of a Belgian engineer, Amalia Karlovna Guichard, who came from the Urals, is settling in Moscow. She has two children - the eldest daughter Larisa and son Rodion, Rodya. Amalia becomes the mistress of the lawyer Komarovsky, a friend of her late husband. Soon the lawyer begins to show unambiguous signs of attention to pretty Lara, and later seduces her. Unexpectedly for himself, he discovers that he has a real feeling for the girl and seeks to arrange her life. Lara is also courted by Nika Dudorov, a friend of her classmate Nadya Kologrivova, but he does not arouse her interest due to the similarity of characters.

On the Brest railway, passing near Guichard's house, a strike, organized by the workers' committee, begins. One of the organizers, road foreman Pavel Ferapontovich Antipov, is arrested. His son Pasha, a student of a real school, is taken in by the family of the machinist Kipriyan Tiverzin. Pasha, through his neighbor Olga Demina, meets Lara, falls in love with her and literally idolizes the girl. Lara, on the other hand, feels much older than him psychologically and does not have reciprocal feelings for him.

Thanks to his uncle, Yura Zhivago settled in Moscow, in the family of his uncle's friend, Professor Alexander Alexandrovich Gromeko. Yura became very close friends with the professor's daughter, Tonya, and classmate Misha Gordon. Music lovers, Gromeko often arranged evenings with guest musicians. On one of these evenings, the cellist Tyszkiewicz is urgently summoned to the Montenegrin Hotel, where the Guichard family, frightened by the unrest in the city, has moved for a while. Alexander Alexandrovich, Yura and Misha, who went with him, find Amalia Karlovna trying to poison herself and Komarovsky helping her. In the room, Yura sees Lara for the first time - he is struck by the beauty of a sixteen-year-old girl at first sight. Misha tells his friend that Komarovsky is the same person who pushed his father to commit suicide.

Lara, seeking to end her dependence on Komarovsky, settles with the Kologrivovs, becoming the tutor of their youngest daughter, Lipa. She repays the card debt of her younger brother thanks to the money borrowed from the owners, but she suffers because of the inability to give them the money. The girl decides to ask Komarovsky for money, but just in case she takes with her the revolver taken from Rody.

In the autumn of 1911, Anna Ivanovna Gromeko, Tony's mother, falls seriously ill. The grown-up triumvirate of friends graduates from the university: Tonya - the faculty of law, Misha - philological, and Yura - medical. Yuri Zhivago is fond of writing poetry, although he does not perceive writing as a profession. He also learns about the existence of a half-brother Evgraf living in Omsk and refuses part of the inheritance in his favor.

Yura impromptu reads a speech about the resurrection of the soul to Anna Ivanovna, who feels worse and worse. Under his calm story, the woman falls asleep, and after waking up she feels better. She convinces Yura and Tonya to go to the Sventitskys' Christmas tree, and before they leave, she unexpectedly blesses them, saying that they are destined for each other and should get married in the event of her death. Going to the Christmas tree, young people drive along Kamergersky Lane. When looking at one of the windows, in which one can see the light of a candle, Yuri comes up with the lines: “The candle was burning on the table, the candle was burning.” Outside this window, Larisa Guichard and Pavel Antipov are talking tensely at this time - the girl tells Pasha that if he loves her, they should immediately get married.

After the conversation, Lara goes to the Sventitskys, where she shoots Komarovsky, who was playing cards, but, having missed, hits another person. Returning home, Yura and Tonya learn about the death of Anna Ivanovna. Through the efforts of Komarovsky, Lara avoids trial, but because of the shock she experienced, the girl came down with a nervous fever. After recovering, Lara, having married Pavel, leaves with him to the Urals, to Yuryatin. Immediately after the wedding, the young people talked until dawn, and Lara told her husband about her difficult relationship with Komarovsky. In Yuryatin, Larisa teaches at the gymnasium and enjoys her three-year-old daughter Katenka, while Pavel teaches history and Latin. However, doubting his wife's love, Pavel, after completing officer courses, goes to the front, where he is captured in one of the battles. Larisa leaves her little daughter in the care of Lipa, and herself, having got a job as a sister in an ambulance train, goes to the front in search of her husband.

Yura and Tonya are getting married, their son Alexander is born. In the autumn of 1915, Yuri was mobilized to the front as a doctor. There, the doctor witnesses a horrific picture of the decay of the army, mass desertion, anarchy. In the Melyuzeev hospital, fate brings the wounded Yuri to the sister of mercy Lara, who works there. He confesses his feelings to her.

Returning to Moscow in the summer of 1917, Zhivago finds ruin here as well; he feels loneliness, and what he sees makes him change his attitude to the surrounding reality. He works in a hospital, writes a diary, but suddenly falls ill with typhus. Poverty and devastation force Yuri and Tonya to leave for the Urals, where not far from Yuriatin was the former estate of the manufacturer Kruger, Tony's grandfather. In Varykino, they are slowly getting used to the new place, equipping their lives in anticipation of a second child. Visiting Yuriatin for work, Zhivago accidentally meets Lara, Larisa Fyodorovna Antipova. From her, he learns that the red commander Strelnikov, who terrifies all the surroundings, is her husband, Pavel Antipov. He managed to escape from captivity, changed his surname, but does not maintain any relationship with his family. For several months, Yuri secretly meets with Lara, torn between love for Tonya and passion for Lara. He decides to confess his deception to his wife and not to meet with Lara anymore. However, on the way home, he was captured by partisans from the detachment of Livery Mikulitsyn. Not sharing their views, the doctor provides medical care to the wounded and sick. Two years later, Yuri managed to escape.

Having reached Yuryatin, captured by the Reds, the hungry and weakened Yuri collapsed from the hardships he had endured. Larisa takes care of him throughout his illness. After the amendment, Zhivago got a job in his specialty, but his position was very precarious: he was criticized for his intuition in diagnosing diseases and was considered a socially alien element. Yuri receives a letter from Tony, which came to him five months after it was sent. His wife informs him that her father, Professor Gromeko, and her, together with two children (she gave birth to a daughter, Masha), are being sent abroad.

Komarovsky, unexpectedly appearing in the city, promises his patronage to Lara and Yuri, offering to go with him to the Far East. However, Zhivago resolutely rejects this proposal. Lara and Yuri take refuge in Varykino, abandoned by the inhabitants. One day, Komarovsky comes to them with disturbing news that Strelnikov has been shot, and they are in mortal danger. Zhivago sends the pregnant Lara and Katya with Komarovsky, while he himself remains in Varykino.

Left alone in a completely deserted village, Yuri Andreevich simply went crazy, drank, splashed out his feelings for Lara on paper. One evening, on the threshold of his house, he saw a man. It was Strelnikov. The men talked all night long - about the revolution and about Lara. In the morning, while the doctor was still sleeping, Strelnikov shot himself.
After burying him, Zhivago heads for Moscow, covering most of the way on foot. Thin, wild and overgrown Zhivago settles in a fenced-off corner in the apartment of the Sventitskys. The daughter of the former janitor Markel Marina helps him with the housework. Over time, they have two daughters - Capa and Klava, sometimes Tonya sends them letters.

The doctor is gradually losing his professional skills, but sometimes he writes thin books. Unexpectedly, on one of the summer evenings, Yuri Andreevich does not appear at home - he sends Marina a letter in which he says that he wants to live alone for some time and asks not to look for him.

Without knowing it himself, Yuri Andreevich rents the same room in Kamergersky Lane, in the window of which he saw a burning candle many years ago. Again, brother Evgraf, who has arisen from nowhere, helps Yuri with money, gets him a job at the Botkin hospital.

On the way to work on a stuffy August day in 1929, Yuri Andreevich has a heart attack. Leaving the tram car, he dies. Many people gather to say goodbye to him. Among them was Larisa Feodorovna, who accidentally entered the apartment of her first husband. A few days later, the woman disappeared without a trace: she left the house, and no one else saw her. She may have been arrested.

Many years later, in 1943, Major General Evgraf Zhivago recognizes the linenist Tanya Bezcheredova as the daughter of Yuri and Larisa. It turned out that before fleeing to Mongolia, Lara left the baby at one of the railway sidings. The girl lived first with Martha, who guarded the junction, and then wandered around the country. Evgraf collects all his brother's poems.

Frame from the film "Doctor Zhivago" (2005)

When Yurin's uncle Nikolai Nikolayevich moved to St. Petersburg, other relatives, Gromeko, took care of him, who was left an orphan at the age of ten, in whose house on Sivtsev Vrazhka there were interesting people, and where the atmosphere of a professorial family was quite conducive to the development of Yuri's talents.

The daughter of Alexander Alexandrovich and Anna Ivanovna (nee Kruger) Tonya was a good friend to him, and a classmate at the gymnasium Misha Gordon was a close friend, so he did not suffer from loneliness.

Once, during a home concert, Alexander Alexandrovich had to accompany one of the invited musicians on an urgent call to the rooms where his good friend Amalia Karlovna Guichard had just tried to commit suicide. The professor yielded to the request of Yura and Misha and took them with him.

While the boys stood in the hallway and listened to the complaints of the victim that she was driven to such a step by terrible suspicions, which fortunately turned out to be only the fruit of her frustrated imagination, a middle-aged man came out from behind the partition into the next room, waking up the girl sleeping in the armchair.

At the looks of the man, she answered with a wink of an accomplice, pleased that everything worked out and their secret was not revealed. There was something frighteningly magical about this silent communication, as if he were a puppeteer and she a puppet. Yura's heart sank from the contemplation of this enslavement. On the street, Misha told a friend that he had met this man. A few years ago, he and dad rode with him on the train, and he soldered Yuri's father on the road, who then rushed off the platform onto the rails.

The girl Yura saw turned out to be the daughter of Madame Guichard. Larisa was a high school student. At sixteen, she looked eighteen years old and was somewhat burdened by the position of a child - the same as her friends. This feeling intensified when she succumbed to the courtship of Viktor Ippolitovich Komarovsky, whose role under her mother was not limited to the role of an adviser in business and a friend at home. He became her nightmare, he enslaved her.

A few years later, already a medical student, Yuri Zhivago met Lara again under unusual circumstances.

Together with Tonya Gromeko, on the eve of Christmas, they went to the Christmas tree to Sventitsky along Kamergersky Lane. Recently, Anna Ivanovna, who was seriously ill for a long time, joined their hands, saying that they were made for each other. Tonya really was a close and understanding person. And at that moment, she caught his mood and did not interfere with admiring the frosty, glowing windows from the inside, in one of which Yuri noticed a black thaw patch, through which the candle fire was visible, turned to the street with an almost conscious look. At that moment, the lines of poems that had not yet taken shape were born: “The candle was burning on the table, the candle was burning ...”

He did not even suspect that outside the window Lara Guichard was saying at that moment to Pasha Antipov, who had not hidden his adoration since childhood, that if he loves her and wants to keep her from death, they should immediately get married. After that, Lara went to the Sventitskys, where Yura and Tonya were having fun in the hall, and where Komarovsky was sitting at the cards. At about two o'clock in the morning, a shot suddenly rang out in the house. Lara, shooting at Komarovsky, missed, but the bullet hit a fellow prosecutor of the Moscow Court of Justice. When Lara was led through the hall, Yura was stunned - she was the one! And again the same grey-haired one that was related to the death of his father! To crown it all, having returned home, Tonya and Yura no longer found Anna Ivanovna alive.

Through the efforts of Komarovsky, Lara was saved from trial, but she fell ill, and Pasha was not allowed to see her yet. However, Kologrivov came, brought "premium". More than three years ago, Lara, in order to get rid of Komarovsky, became the tutor of his youngest daughter. Everything was going well, but then her empty brother Rodya lost the public money. He was going to shoot himself if his sister didn't help him. The Kologrivovs helped out with money, and Lara handed them over to Roda, taking away the revolver from which he wanted to shoot himself. Kologrivov could not repay the debt. Lara, secretly from Pasha, sent money to his exiled father and paid extra money to the owners of the room in Kamergersky. The girl considered her position with the Kologrivovs to be false, she did not see a way out of it, except to ask Komarovsky for money. Life disgusted her. At the ball at the Sventitskys, Viktor Ippolitovich pretended to be busy with cards and did not notice Lara. He turned to the girl who entered the hall with a smile, the meaning of which Lara understood so well ...

When Lara got better, she and Pasha got married and left for Yuryatin, in the Urals. After the wedding, the young people talked until the morning. His guesses alternated with Larina's confessions, after which his heart sank ... In the new place, Larisa taught at the gymnasium and was happy, although she had a house and a three-year-old Katenka. Pasha taught Latin and ancient history. The wedding was celebrated by Yura and Tonya. Meanwhile, the war broke out. Yuri Andreevich ended up at the front, not having time to really see his son who was born. In another way, Pavel Pavlovich Antipov fell into the heat of battle.

Relations with his wife were not easy. He doubted her love for him. In order to free everyone from this fake family life, he completed officer courses and ended up at the front, where he was captured in one of the battles. Larisa Fedorovna entered the hospital train as a sister and went to look for her husband. Lieutenant Galiullin, who knew Pasha from childhood, claimed to have seen him die.

Zhivago witnessed the collapse of the army, the excesses of the anarchist deserters, and when he returned to Moscow, he found even more terrible devastation. What he saw and experienced made the doctor reconsider a lot in his attitude to the revolution.

To survive, the family moved to the Urals, to the former estate of the Krugers Varykino, not far from the city of Yuriatin. The path ran through snow-covered spaces, where armed gangs ruled, through areas of recently pacified uprisings, repeating with horror the name of Strelnikov, who was pushing the whites under the command of Colonel Galiullin.

In Varykino, they stopped first at the former manager of the Krugers, Mikulitsyn, and then in an annex for servants. They planted potatoes and cabbage, put the house in order, the doctor sometimes received patients. The half-brother Evgraf, who suddenly appeared, energetic, mysterious, very influential, helped to strengthen their position. Antonina Alexandrovna, it seems, was expecting a child.

Over time, Yuri Andreevich got the opportunity to visit Yuriatin in the library, where he saw Larisa Fedorovna Antipova. She told him about herself, that Strelnikov was her husband Pavel Antipov, who returned from captivity, but disappeared under a different surname and did not maintain relations with his family. When he took Yuryatin, he bombarded the city with shells and never once inquired whether his wife and daughter were alive.

Two months later, Yuri Andreevich once again returned from the city to Varykino, He deceived Tonya, continuing to love her, and was tormented by this. On that day, he was driving home with the intention of confessing everything to his wife and not seeing Lara again.

Suddenly, three armed men blocked his path and announced that the doctor had been mobilized into the detachment of Livery Mikulitsyn from that moment on. The doctor's work was up to his neck: in winter - typhus, in summer - dysentery, and in all seasons - the wounded. Before Liveriy, Yuri Andreevich did not hide the fact that the ideas of October did not inflame him, that they were still so far from being implemented, and seas of blood were paid for just talk about this, so that the end does not justify the means. And the very idea of ​​remaking life was born by people who did not feel its spirit. Two years of captivity, separation from the family, deprivation and danger ended with an escape.

In Yuriatin, the doctor appeared at the moment when the whites left the city, handing it over to the reds. He looked wild, unwashed, hungry and weak. Larisa Fyodorovna and Katenka were not at home. In the key cache, he found a note. Larisa and her daughter went to Varykino, hoping to find him there. His thoughts were confused, fatigue drove him to sleep. He kindled the stove, ate a little and, without undressing, fell sound asleep. When he woke up, he realized that he was undressed, washed and lying in a clean bed, that he had been ill for a long time, but was quickly recovering thanks to the cares of Lara, although there was nothing to think about returning to Moscow until he was fully recovered. Zhivago went to serve in the Guberniya, and Larisa Fedorovna - in Gubono. However, clouds were gathering over them. The doctor was seen as a social alien, under Strelnikov the ground began to tremble. An emergency was raging in the city.

At this time, a letter arrived from Tony: the family was in Moscow, but Professor Gromeko, and with him her children (now they have a daughter, Masha, in addition to their son), are being sent abroad. Woe is that she loves him, but he does not love her. Let him build life according to his own understanding.

Komarovsky unexpectedly showed up. He is invited by the government of the Far Eastern Republic and is ready to take them with him: they are both in mortal danger. Yuri Andreevich immediately rejected this proposal. Lara told him a long time ago about the fatal role that this man played in her life, and he told her that Viktor Ippolitovich was the culprit of his father's suicide. It was decided to take refuge in Varykino. The village was long abandoned by the inhabitants, wolves howled around at night, but the appearance of people would have been worse, but they did not take weapons with them. In addition, recently Lara said that she seems to be pregnant. I had to think about myself. Just then Komarovsky arrived again. He brought the news that Strelnikov had been sentenced to death and Katenka had to be saved if Lara did not think about herself. The doctor told Lara to go with Komarovsky.

In the snowy, forest solitude, Yuri Andreevich was slowly losing his mind. He drank and wrote poems dedicated to Lara. Lamentation for the lost beloved grew into generalized thoughts about history and man, about the revolution as a lost and lamented ideal.

One evening the doctor heard the crunch of footsteps, and a man appeared at the door. Yuri Andreevich did not immediately recognize Strelnikov. It turned out that Komarovsky had deceived them! They talked almost all night.

About the revolution, about Lara, about childhood on Tverskaya-Yamskaya. They lay down in the morning, but, waking up and going out for water, the doctor found his interlocutor shot dead.

Zhivago appeared in Moscow already at the beginning of the New Economic Policy, emaciated, overgrown and run wild. He traveled most of the way on foot. Over the next eight or nine years of his life, he lost his medical skills and lost writing, but still took up the pen and wrote thin little books. The fans appreciated them.

The daughter of the former janitor Marina helped him with the housework, she served in the telegraph on the foreign communication line. In time, she became the doctor's wife and they had two daughters. But one summer day, Yuri Andreevich suddenly disappeared. Marina received a letter from him that he wants to live alone for a while and not be looked for. He did not say that brother Evgraf, who had appeared again from nowhere, had rented a room for him in Kamergersky, provided him with money, and began to fuss about a good job.

However, on a stuffy August day, Yuri Andreevich died of a heart attack. Unexpectedly, a lot of people came to Kamergersky to say goodbye to him. Among those saying goodbye was Larisa Fedorovna. She went into this apartment out of old memory. Her first husband, Pavel Antipov, once lived here. A few days after the funeral, she suddenly disappeared: she left home and did not return. Apparently she was arrested.

Already in the forty-third year, at the front, Major General Evgraf Andreevich Zhivago, asking the underwear maker Tanka Bezcheredova about her heroic friend, scout Christina Orletsova, also took an interest in her, Tanina, fate. He quickly realized that this was the daughter of Larisa and brother Yuri. Fleeing with Komarovsky to Mongolia, when the Reds were approaching Primorye, Lara left the girl at the railway siding with the watchman Marfa, who ended her days in a madhouse. Then homelessness, wandering ...

By the way, Evgraf Andreevich not only took care of Tatyana, but also collected everything written by his brother. Among his poems was the poem “Winter Night”: “It is snowy, snowy all over the earth / To all limits. / The candle was burning on the table, / The candle was burning ... "

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