What to do if the child vomits?

Often, even a slight deviation in the health of the baby that has appeared leads parents to a state of extreme fear. Such a reaction is due to the fact that they are afraid of not having time or not being able to provide fast and high-quality assistance to their child. Can show that the nature of the appearance of vomiting in children is rather commonplace. But parents who have repeatedly encountered such disorders of the child's body are aware of the seriousness of such manifestations and know that primitive remedies will not help. It is necessary to more carefully understand the cause, features and symptoms of the disease, then it is easier to decide what to do if the child vomits. Parental awareness is an advantage in helping with disorders and identifying sources of distress.

Why is the child vomiting?

In order to determine the reasons why the child began to vomit, it is first necessary to analyze what the baby was doing in the time preceding the disorder. Such a reaction could be provoked by increased activity during meals, for example, entertainment on a swing or drinking soda, as well as conquering trees in order to search for unripe fruits. A serious fall can just as easily induce vomiting without nausea. If the child was in the field of view of the parents all the time, then identifying the cause of the ailment will not cause any special difficulties and it will be easy to figure out why vomiting has opened.

The underlying causes of vomiting and nausea can be:

Change in metabolic processes. In children, vomiting opens due to deviations in proper nutrition, malabsorption of food, poor perception of food or improper digestion. In this case, such a state can often be preceded by prolonged fasting.
Various diseases that spread in the gastrointestinal tract. Gastritis, ulcerative colitis and many other diseases provoked by malnutrition and poor digestion of foods lead to the fact that the child vomits after eating.
The presence of foreign objects in the gastrointestinal tract of the child. The kid, leading active play activities, is able to swallow small toys or home furnishings. As a result, the body begins attempts to reject a foreign object with the help of an emetic mechanism.
Violation of the functioning of the vestibular apparatus. With active play activity, in urban transport, children can get sick and nausea, most likely, vomiting will appear.
Exacerbation of chronic diseases. Often vomiting occurs due to exacerbation of appendicitis. Such a symptom may immediately require surgical intervention.
An infectious disease. In such situations, the reason that vomiting in children can be a banal SARS, pneumonia or bronchitis. Especially often vomiting is a consequence of the body's struggle with elevated body temperature.

Why a child has vomiting can also be determined by a pediatrician who is well aware of the history of his illness. But in any case, parents should know what to do if the child vomits and vomits in order to immediately provide quality assistance.

What to do if the child vomits?

Trite, but important in such a situation will be the preservation of absolute calmness, without panic. Since the child especially acutely feels the tense nervous state of the parents on himself. Therefore, under such circumstances, it is necessary to maintain a balance of the nervous system and take effective action as the situation worsens.

The first thing to do is to identify the cause of nausea. Only then should first aid be provided. Sometimes it happens that folk remedies and methods are not effective, and the deterioration of the condition requires an urgent call for an ambulance. If it was possible to determine the cause of vomiting, then the following actions should be taken:

The baby should be properly laid. It is important to ensure that aspiration does not occur. It can provoke a backflow of vomit, clogging the airways and causing suffocation. The baby's head should be slightly raised and the baby should be kept at rest for as long as possible.
Abundant drink. When a baby vomits, dehydration occurs in the body. In this case, you need to urgently replenish the water balance. In the case when the child resists taking the not very tasty solution of "Regidron", it is necessary to force him, because dehydration can cause more serious consequences.

Perhaps this is the maximum due to which parents can independently provide assistance. Often, especially against the background of a complication of the condition, an increase in temperature, the appearance of a disorder of the stool and other symptoms, an urgent call for an ambulance will be required, since it is not worth joking with such symptoms with the health of the child.

What to do if the child vomits without fever?

Temperature is not always an accompanying sign. Often, parents, given the lack of temperature, write off nausea as a general slight malaise. Such negligence has no basis and may lead to a deterioration in the condition. If vomiting is not accompanied by fever, this does not mean that the body is functioning properly. This fact indicates:

all kinds of intestinal disorders;
obstruction of the stomach;
worsening of chronic diseases;
urgency of surgical intervention;
rotavirus infection.

The presence of vomiting without concomitant fever is quite dangerous. In such a situation, it is important to know what to do if the child vomits without fever and act immediately, mainly contact a pediatrician or call home help.

Video: Food poisoning in a child - Doctor Komarovsky's Help!

What to do if the child vomits after eating?

Often the child vomits after eating. The frequency of this phenomenon in different children is different, but it happens 2-3 times a month. The main thing is to stop the panic. Babies during breastfeeding after eating often burp with vomiting, this is a normal reaction.

Vomiting after eating can be caused by:

a very dense meal;
active pastime after eating;
intolerance to certain products;
intestinal infection;
elevated temperature;
the presence of infectious diseases;
medicines;
hypertension;
inflammation of the appendix.

If vomiting has become a frequent consequence of meals, you should be alert, go to the doctor and undergo an examination.

What to do if the child vomits bile?

Often parents are in a difficult position and do not know what to do if the child vomits bile. You need to be aware that this is a clear sign of serious diseases, for example: cholecystitis, pancreatitis, diseases of the biliary tract, and the pathology of the gallbladder is not excluded. Often vomiting with bile is a sign of liver dysfunction. Under such circumstances, not only the consultation of a pediatrician, but also a gastroenterologist is required. But it is necessary to exclude fatty and fried foods and choose a special diet.

In children aged 5-6 years, vomiting with bile secretion can be a sign of acute appendicitis.

What to do if the child vomits mucus?

If mucus is present in the child's vomit, this indicates an intestinal infection, a disorder of the central nervous system, or is the cause of the postoperative period.

If vomiting of mucus is not limited to one time, and no other characteristic ailments are observed, it is necessary to pass the required tests, thanks to which the root cause of such vomiting can be determined.