Magnesia during pregnancy - for which it is prescribed in the early and late stages. The effect of magnesium during pregnancy
Why is Magnesia sometimes prescribed to a pregnant woman? This happens if problems begin with the health of the expectant mother or the condition of the fetus in the womb. The use of magnesium during pregnancy regulates, reduces the tone of the uterus, relaxes muscles, prevents the development of complications, miscarriage, and the risk of premature birth.
Why do you need magnesium sulfate during pregnancy
Magnesium sulfate has a huge range of action, its useful qualities help doctors to help expectant mothers to treat a variety of pathologies. It has hypotensive, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant properties, pacifies arrhythmia, dilates blood vessels, soothes, acts as a laxative, choleretic and tocolytic agent. Magnesia stabilizes the state of the woman's body, relieves convulsions, relaxes the muscles of the uterus, prevents the threat of abortion, lowers blood pressure.
Magnesia for pregnant women in powder form
Epsom salt used to be a white powder that has been used for over a hundred years to treat seizures. A bitter suspension is prepared from it, it acts as a choleretic agent and a strong laxative. The urge to defecate often, several times in a short time, they are dangerous for a pregnant woman, as they can cause an increase in the tone of the uterus, provoke contractions. To avoid the threat of miscarriage, magnesia powder is rarely prescribed to pregnant women, only as directed and under the supervision of a gynecologist.
Electrophoresis with Magnesia during pregnancy
Pregnancy dictates the rules for the treatment and prevention of painful conditions of the expectant mother. Physiotherapy is a safe, gentle, effective method. Under the influence of an electric current of low strength, the particles of the therapeutic substance penetrate deeply through the pores of the skin or mucous membranes, accumulate and are delivered to the desired organ. The load and impact on the body of a pregnant patient is minimal - this is a big plus of electrophoresis. Even with the introduction of small doses of drugs, a long-term therapeutic effect is achieved.
Magnesia intravenously during pregnancy
Sometimes sparing methods of treatment are not enough, then you have to switch to injections: intramuscular and intravenous. Magnesia in early pregnancy is not recommended, it is replaced by Papaverine and No-shpa. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, a solution of magnesium sulfate is allowed, so injections are used in hospitals and antenatal clinics. The concentration and amount of the drug depends on the health of the woman and the condition of the fetus in her womb. Intramuscular injections of Magnesia are painful, so doctors often resort to intravenous administration of the drug.
A solution of magnesia from an ampoule can be administered undiluted, but more often it is diluted with a solution of sodium chloride or 5% glucose. As a rule, 20 ml of 25% magnesium sulfate is injected into a vein at a time - this is the most common dose. How many times injections with Magnesia are given depends on the diagnosis and condition of the woman. For example, if the patient has the first degree of nephropathy, the medicine is injected 2 times a day, with the second degree - 4.
For manipulations, a long needle is used, the medicine must be warmed up. With all the ease of administration, complications are possible: an inflammatory process may develop at the injection site. Therefore, it is impossible to perform such a procedure at home: a professional in a medical institution must do this. Magnesia is administered slowly, otherwise the patient will experience pain, weakness, fever, dizziness. The pulse and pressure at the end of the procedure must be checked.
Why drip Magnesia to pregnant women
Droppers have become one of the safe and effective ways to use Magnesia during the period of bearing a child. They are used to prevent possible complications during pregnancy, maintain the overall tone of the body. How long the process of drip infusion of the drug lasts, how often the procedure is performed - depends on the condition of the patient. In any case, the decision is made by the doctor, strictly individually. Magnesia during pregnancy does not drip intravenously very quickly - this way the patient tolerates this manipulation more easily.
Indications for a dropper
Why put Magnesia pregnant? The indications are as follows:
- excess fluid in the body, there is swelling on the body;
- increased blood pressure;
- there is a predisposition to thrombophlebitis or the disease has already been diagnosed;
- preeclampsia (late toxicosis);
- the presence of convulsive seizures, epileptic syndrome;
- increased tone of the smooth muscles of the uterus;
- lack of magnesium in the body;
- poor general health, weakness, insomnia, irritability;
- suspicion of the possibility of placental abruption and fetal growth retardation syndrome.
In what cases is Magnesia for pregnant women contraindicated?
With all the benefits of the drug, it must be said about the contraindications for its use:
- An overdose of magnesium is dangerous, it can lead to disruption of the respiratory system.
- Magnesia during pregnancy is contraindicated at low pressure, can lead to weakness, drowsiness, headache, vomiting, sweating, anxiety, speech disorders.
- Magnesium sulfate is incompatible with calcium preparations, is not used in early pregnancy, it is canceled in the prenatal state.
Side effects of magnesium sulfate
With all the undoubted benefits, the use of magnesium sulfate can lead to side effects. These are headache, anxiety, fatigue, weakness, sweating, dizziness, nausea, an increase in the amount of urine that occurs due to rapid intramuscular or intravenous administration of the drug, exacerbation of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, thirst, flatulence, stomach cramps, respiratory failure and pulmonary edema.
How to make a dropper with Magnesia during pregnancy
Droppers with Magnesia can cause discomfort, because when administered, a burning sensation is felt. Magnesia must be administered slowly, the pregnant woman must be in a horizontal position, sudden body movements can cause dizziness and nausea. It is very important to strictly observe the dosage prescribed by the doctor, the frequency of administration. With the rapid introduction of the drug, fever occurs, breathing quickens, and heart failure occurs. How long magnesia is dripped into a pregnant woman depends on the severity of the course of the disease.
