Vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever

There can be many reasons for vomiting in a child without fever, ranging from overeating at night and excessive water intake to the manifestation of diseases. Only a doctor can determine why the baby begins to feel sick and vomit. The body's defense mechanism helps to cleanse itself of toxins, but if there is frequent vomiting in a child, this is an alarming symptom in which an ambulance should be called.

What is vomiting

Vomiting accompanied by nausea is a subcortical reflex. A single release of the contents of the stomach out through the oral cavity and esophagus is necessary to cleanse the body of harmful substances that are produced by its own organs and tissues, or obtained from outside: chemical compounds, poisons, toxins. Before the baby vomits, he has a copious salivation (salivation), he begins to feel sick. This feeling can be described as if "sucking in the stomach." Vomiting in a child without fever is accompanied by:

cold sweat;
a feeling of nausea;
pallor of the skin;
semi-conscious state.

Child vomits without fever

An alarming symptom is vomiting in a child, which is not accompanied by fever and cough. To help the baby, you need to find out the source of the pathological condition and eliminate it. In most cases, quickly identifying the causes of vomiting in children without fever will help analyze the actions preceding the malaise: fast riding on a carousel, drinking carbonated drinks, eating unripe fruit, strong and pungent odors. Vomiting in a child without fever, combined with diarrhea, rash or weakness, signals a serious malfunction in the child's body.

Causes

Factors that cause vomiting are divided into those requiring medical or surgical treatment and those that can go away on their own. These include a functional reaction to the product, climate change, excessive consumption of fatty and sweet, teething, rejection of complementary foods at an early age, psychogenic causes. In infants, regurgitation is observed, in which spasm of the muscular wall of the stomach does not occur, therefore it does not require treatment and is considered normal. Among the diseases and conditions, when it starts to feel sick and vomit, there are:

traumatic brain injury, concussion;
taking medications;
pathology of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract);
pylorospasm (congenital pathology) or gastroesophageal reflux;
neurological abnormalities;
pyloric stenosis;
diverticulosis;
entry of a foreign body into the esophagus;
intestinal obstruction;
acetonemic syndrome;
acute gastritis (the child has a stomach ache);
surgical pathologies;
inflammatory process in digestion;
acute appendicitis.

No fever or diarrhea

There are 3 categories of causes of vomiting when the temperature does not rise: psychogenic factors, functional (caused by physiology) and disease-related. A psychogenic gag reflex often occurs in children older than 6 years. The release of food occurs on a nervous basis in adolescents, often against the background of growing up. Vomiting in children without fever and diarrhea can occur for the following reasons:

gastroesophageal reflux;
pyloric spasm;
pyloric stenosis;
intestinal intussusception;
acute gastroduodenitis;
alimentary gastritis;
diseases of the pancreas;
gallbladder disease;
CNS damage.

Vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever

Loose stools, vomiting without hyperthermia indicate an attempt by the body to remove toxins. This condition develops with an intestinal infection, food poisoning, allergic reactions to food (new complementary foods) or a drug. Intestinal dysbacteriosis - the absence of bacteria necessary for the normal functioning of the intestine, can also provoke indigestion. Vomiting and diarrhea in babies under one year old can be signs of appendicitis.

Vomiting in the baby without fever

In infancy, the release of food is typical for children of the first month of life and disappears after six months. In premature babies, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract may not be fully formed, which is also the reason, but in healthy and developed children, regurgitation is observed several times a day. Parents should be alerted by the situation if abundant regurgitation occurs at each feeding and masses of green or yellow. Other causes of regurgitation in children include:

liquid food intake;
short esophagus;
sensitivity of gag reflex receptors in the stomach, esophagus and throat;
weak development of the circular muscles.

Child vomits water

After the child vomits, it is necessary to drink him in small portions, because a large amount of liquid provokes the ejection of the contents of the stomach with water. In this case, vomiting attacks are repeated. If the baby vomits with particles of eaten or undigested food, and the vomit is watery, then this is the result of taking medications that are not suitable for the child's body. The components of medicines negatively affect the gastric mucosa, irritating it. Rotavirus infection provokes vomiting with a fountain of water and diarrhea.

Vomiting mucus

The presence of mucus in the vomit indicates an intestinal infection, diseases of the nervous system, or may occur after various surgical interventions. In case of repeated ejection of the contents of the stomach with the presence of mucus in the masses and the absence of other symptoms of intoxication, you should consult a doctor and get tested. In infants, a similar condition is caused by overeating. Mucus enters from the nasopharynx and bronchi, breathing is disturbed, the baby is restless.

Vomiting in a dream

When the discharge of stomach contents occurs at night once, then the culprit may be a bad microclimate, a large amount of food eaten, fright, air in the stomach, or an uncomfortable position of the baby during sleep. These conditions do not require treatment. The situation is different if the vomiting at night is accompanied by suffocation. In order to avoid dangerous pathologies, it is necessary to follow the elementary rules of hygiene, feeding, and everyday life.

Diagnostics

If the child is sick without fever, then you should consult a doctor. At the next attack of vomiting, visually inspect the contents of the ejected masses: quantity, color, smell, presence of impurities of bile, pus, mucus and blood. To determine the cause of vomiting will help laboratory research and instrumental examination of the digestive tract (X-ray, ultrasound, examination with a probe - gastrofibroscopy). You can determine the cause of the appearance of a dangerous symptom with the help of medical measures:

detailed biochemical blood test;
immunological research;
general clinical analysis of urine and blood;
an allergen test;
bacteriological analysis of feces and vomit.

What to do

Dr. Komarovsky claims that there is nothing to worry about in a single vomiting. If the child continues to vomit, his stomach hurts, then you should immediately call the pediatrician, because this may be a sign of the disease. Before his arrival, make sure that the baby does not choke on masses - turn his head to one side, raising it by 30 degrees. After the baby vomits, it is worth rinsing the mouth with warm water, wiping the lips, corners of the mouth, and oral cavity with a cotton swab, after wetting it with water, a solution of boric acid, potassium permanganate, or another disinfectant.

Drink

To prevent dehydration, solder the child with glucose-salt solutions (for example, Regidron), which can be given from a syringe in small portions or a teaspoon. Names of other rehydration solutions: Oralit, Trihydron and Hydrovit. Drugs are dispensed without a prescription in Russian pharmacies. Release form - powder, which should be diluted in boiled water, after cooling it. In the absence of special preparations, give the baby plenty of fluids.

Physiotherapy treatment

When emptying the intestines caused by pyloric spasm and diseases of the gallbladder, physiotherapy prescribed by the doctor is indicated. This method includes applications of paraffin and ozokerite, electrophoresis with novocaine on the epigastric region (administration of medicinal components using electric current), galvanization, Bernard currents.

What to give a child

If the cause of vomiting lies in the allergens and toxic components in the body, there are symptoms of intoxication of the body, then the child is given sorbents of natural origin, groups of carbon agents or containing silicon, preparations with lumogel, from aluminosilicate (Smecta). Children should not take medicines intended for adults. Funds are assigned in accordance with the age of the child and the determination of the presence of the disease. Children's preparations, suspensions and sweet syrups, the baby will accept with joy - they are very tasty.

You can give children antiemetics (Motilak, Cerucal), preparations with vitamins, except for calciferol. Excessive intake of vitamin D causes vomiting. Homeopathy helps not only to stop vomiting, but also to eliminate the problem that caused it. Homeopathic medicines have no side effects and contain only natural ingredients. The following anti-vomiting agents are distinguished:

Phosphorus;
Kokorysh ordinary;
Arsenicum album;
Ipecacuanha;
Nux vomica;
Pulsatilla;
Tabacum;
Veratrum album.

Folk remedies

For treatment with folk remedies, only remedies that do not harm the newborn are chosen: a decoction of raisins or rice, chamomile, mint or dill tea. One-year-old children can be helped by pear broth, soaked rye crackers, barley flour. To stop vomiting in a child aged 3 years, in addition to the above, other folk remedies prepared from oak bark, gooseberries are suitable. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is considered an old remedy for vomiting.

Diet

To improve the well-being and health of the baby after a painful condition will help to drink plenty of water, proper nutrition, a sparing diet that excludes food that is difficult to digest. The weakened food tract will not be able to cope with it, and the condition will worsen. The child needs to stop eating such foods: raw vegetables, grapes, fish, meat dishes, sweets, fats, sausages, carbonated drinks. You can improve the work of the stomach if you add the following food to the baby's daily diet:

yogurt without additives;
bananas;
boiled carrots, broccoli;
baked apples;
kefir;
a decoction made from dried fruits.

Possible Complications

In addition to general stress for the body, there are 3 main complications: dehydration, weight loss, and airway obstruction. With diarrhea, profuse vomiting, there is a rapid decrease in body weight due to lack of appetite, which is dangerous for small, premature babies. Obstruction of the respiratory tract occurs due to the ingress of vomit into them. To avoid this, you need to keep the baby's head upright. Against the background of a violation of the water-salt balance, loss of mineral salts, fluid, dehydration of the body occurs, the symptoms of which are: