How to draw a hand holding a mug. How to draw women's hands

Not everyone can paint like great artists. But you can learn to draw if you put in the effort.

His hands can tell a lot about a person. It is very difficult to depict them on paper. But the problem of how to draw a hand can be solved with work and diligence.

Anatomy to help

A complex system is the human body. The hands alone consist of several dozen elements. And in order to draw them correctly, you need to know the structure of the hands. Conventionally, hands can be divided into three main parts: wrist, metacarpus and fingers.

The wrist is the part closest to the forearm. It is responsible for the movement of the hand, but all its elements work as a single whole.
The metacarpus is the widest part of the hand - the palm.
The fingers are mobile due to the phalanges. Four fingers (index, middle, ring and little fingers) have 3 phalanges, but the thumb consists of only two phalanges.

Knowledge of the basics of anatomy will allow you to correctly draw the hands step by step so that they turn out to be “talking”.

It will be easier to draw if, while sketching a sketch, you decide what the subject of the image looks like - something simple, even primitive. Do you agree that the human hand is similar to a shovel not only in appearance, but also in functionality? You can start a sketch with this - draw a contour similar to a shovel: the wrist is the handle of the shovel, and the contour of the palm with fingers is its canvas. It’s difficult to immediately decide how to draw a hand with a pencil step by step, which is why it’s worth starting with a basic sketch.

The main thing is proportions

To draw any object or detail correctly and beautifully, you must maintain proportions - ratio different parts with each other. This rule also applies to the image of a person.

So, how to draw a hand? We start by determining the correct proportions. The ratio of the length of the metacarpus and fingers is on average 1:1. Naturally, this ratio different people will vary a little, because some people have long fingers and some don’t. But on average the proportions will be equal.

Depending on the length of the fingers, the outline of the palm will be either more elongated or square. Using thin lines (even before drawing the hand), draw the outline of the hand according to the proportions. Thumb doesn't fit in general silhouette, he is always somewhat aloof from the other four “brothers”.

Drawing fingers

The fingers are mobile and flexible due to their articular structure, each of three or two phalanges, if we're talking about about the thumb, attached to each other using joints and tendons. The bones of the phalanges, located one after the other, become shorter and thinner, so the fingers gradually become thinner.

Ideally, each phalanx is 2/3 the length of the previous one. These proportions are called the golden ratio - it is perceived by the eye as the most perfect.

Again, when drawing details, you need to make allowances for individual characteristics- not every person’s hands have harmonious proportions. It should also be remembered that the fingers are not the same in length: the longest finger is the middle, index and are approximately the same and shorter than the middle finger, the smallest are the little finger and thumb. Although the big one is rather the thickest. Its length corresponds to the length of the little finger.

Lines are the basis of authenticity

Before drawing a human hand, analyze again what parts the hand consists of. Remember that the contours of the palm and fingers, taking on specific shapes in the drawing, become more and more rounded. For example, the line connecting the fingers and palm is shaped like an arc, as is the outline of the hand itself - different lengths of the fingers allow you to create a semicircle when drawing fingers pressed together. The thumb is slightly turned in relation to the rest of the palm; its contour will not be straight, but somewhat rounded.

Small details matter

We have sketched out the outline of the palm, then we begin to work on the details. So, how to draw a hand authentically? This is impossible without drawing small details - folds, thickenings, fold lines, the contour of the nail plate on each finger. These seemingly insignificant touches will make the drawing more realistic.

Let's start with the fold lines on the fingers. As already mentioned, the wrist, palm and fingers are made up of many elements. They allow the fingers to perform the functionality for which they are given to a person. How to draw a hand so that it looks as natural as possible? By drawing all the nuances. In places where the bones are connected by joints, there will definitely be folds on both the inside and outside of the palm. If the hand is drawn from the inside, it is necessary to draw the so-called “life lines” - fairly deep grooves in the places where the joints of the palm work.

Each finger at the end is protected by a nail - a hard plate that must be drawn for a realistic image. The nail plate is another one essential element in solving the problem of how to draw a hand. Nails can have different shapes - from elongated almond-shaped to almost square.

Fingers indicate a person's age. Children's fingers are rounded, with uniform thinning along the entire length. How older man becomes, the more clearly the traces of time appear on the hands. For example, in older people, the thickness of the fingers will be uneven - the joints become more and more swollen with age, which is affected by many years of work and illness. Also, joints are very visible in thin people.

How to draw a hand in different positions?

Hands not only gradually participate in the conversation, but also often serve as a “language” themselves, for example, when communicating in sign language. Palms and fingers will clearly tell what a person is thinking about at the moment time, what his mood is, what he does. How to draw a hand so that it truthfully reveals all the secrets?

When depicting the human body, it is always necessary to rely on the basics of anatomy. Hands are no exception. The size of the fist, for example, is determined by the length of the fingers. And the rule of the golden ratio will be important in any position of the fingers, even clenched into a fist. Drawing open palm, necessary special attention pay attention to drawing the lines of the metacarpus and slightly bent fingers.

How to draw a hand from the side? In this case, it will be important to draw the viewer’s attention to the fact that on the back side the palm and fingers will be drawn in almost straight lines, but on the inside, both the fingers and the palm itself have pads, which must be drawn with rounded, smooth lines.

Step-by-step drawing of human hands, with a systematic transition from a sketch to drawing small details, however, like any other object, will allow you to get a realistic drawing.

Hands: Basics

Search for joints

Essentially, there is an invisible line that runs through the middle finger and through the center of the wrist. It should be perpendicular to the horizontal line crossing the wrist.

At the intersection of the lines, a circle is drawn around which the hand rotates freely.

Depending on the person’s hand, the location of the joints on the fingers varies. However, to get an idea of where the joints should be, you can draw two curved lines coming out of the nail thumb. If you add wrinkles in these places, your hands will look very natural.

Moving Parts

Now we will look at how the hand moves. Once you understand these basics, you will be able to draw realistic hands.

Each area of the hand will be indicated by a color, which will have corresponding text of the same color.

Inner side

This area moves towards itself, along with the four fingers.

External side

This area does not move - this is very important to remember.

This area moves with the thumb into the palm.

This area moves with the little finger, however, the movement is small.

Drawing hands

Let's draw the outline of an egg-shaped hand. The top of the egg will be the end of the middle finger. Next we will draw the extension of the hand, the wrist and the circle inside.

Now let's outline where the thumb, palm and four fingers will be. For convenience, you can draw vertical line, passing through the center of the palm.

Notice how the fingers are connected to each other and how they move.

Make the outline smooth and erase the auxiliary lines.

The size and shape of the hand differs from person to person: wide palm, narrow palm, long fingers, short fingers. This list goes on - that's why there are rules in proportions when drawing a hand.

Basically, the length of the hands is approximately equal to the length of the middle finger, doubled.

The middle finger is usually the longest. The index and ring fingers are approximately equal, but sometimes ring finger longer. The little finger reaches the top joint of the ring finger.

In order to understand how muscles and skin move, consider a diagram of the bones of the hand.

Note that the bones of the index, middle, ring and little fingers are mostly connected, which means they cannot move far from each other. The thumb has much more wide circle movement.

Between the male and female hand there is big difference. A person's hand looks more masculine if it is given a more angular shape, and more feminine if it is given a soft roundness.

The average nail is about half the length from the tip of the finger to the first knuckle.

Women's nails are drawn more elongated and rounded, while men's nails are more square and angular.

Let's draw a circle that will correspond to the basic shape of the fist. Then we will add the lines of the thumb and wrist.

If you have trouble imagining where your thumb will be, just clench your hand into a fist and take a closer look at the position.

The back and top of the hand doesn't move, so you just have to pay attention to how the fingers are connected. We mark the upper part of the hand and four fingers, usually of the same width.

As for the shadow, you can add it to create more realistic depth.

However, how detailed you draw the hand is up to you. Find your style that works best for you!

Different drawing options fist

This picture shows a hand clenched into a fist on the outside. Index finger be much higher than everyone else.

In this drawing, three fingers are pressed into the palm, the thumb is pushed back, and the index finger is pointing to a point.

Please note that with the help of shadows and wrinkles, the index finger looks voluminous. The same applies to the fist, despite the fact that only some phalanges are drawn on the three fingers, a volume effect is created.

This picture shows a hand clenched into a fist on the inside. The index finger is also higher than all the others.

There are various ways placement of wrinkles and shadows in order to create the effect of the volume of a fist.

Movement from open hand to squeeze it into a fist.

If you still find it difficult to draw fingers, imagine them as cylindrical elements that connect to each other to form fingers.

However, sometimes it is necessary to distort the fingers a little to give more depth.

For example, in the image, you see the index finger bent in an unnatural way, but it looks much more realistic than a straight look.

How to draw a hand with a pencil step by step

Step one.

Step two.

Step three.

Step four.

Step five.

1. Marking the contour of the hand

Indeed, if you need to draw a hand on an entire sheet of paper, then it is easier to outline the outline of your hand, and then, using some tips from this lesson, just add details.
If you need to draw a hand on a reduced scale, then first put two dots for the wrist and five dots for the fingers.
Please note that it is not the index finger, but the middle finger on the hand that is the longest.

2. Direct contour lines fingers

The length of the fingers varies. They say that musicians have very long fingers. Among the nobles, long and refined fingers emphasized aristocratic origin. Maybe, but we'll draw an ordinary hand, so divide the segment where the little finger will be in half, and draw a line from it, parallel to the previously outlined points.
For the thumb, draw a rectangular outline.

3. Draw real outlines of the fingers

At this stage, you only need to trace the straight contours of your fingers with a pencil and give them real shapes. Perhaps these preliminary contours turn out to be inaccurate, then the shape of each finger can be clarified separately.

4. General contour line of the hand

At this step you can adjust the contours of the fingers. Make a deeper “angle” for the thumb, but you can leave the original contour, at your discretion.
Mark the phalanges and remove unnecessary contour lines from the drawing.

5. The hand drawing is almost finished

First of all, paint your fingernails on your hand. Highlight the joints of the fingers with a few strokes and we can say that the drawing of the hand is complete. All that remains is to draw a few details in the next step.

6. How to draw a hand. Shadows

A person's hands have "wrinkles" or folds in the knuckles that stretch when the fingers are squeezed, make these areas darker. There is an area between the fingers that also needs to be highlighted. To make the hand look voluminous in the drawing, you can make some of the contour lines darker and thicker. In this case, choose which side you will have the light source on.

It may seem that drawing a hand is not at all difficult. Try to draw, and then compare your hand with the resulting drawing.

Anatomy

Most important fact- the fact that the hands are concave on the palm side and convex on the back side. The bulges are so located around the circumference of the palm that you can even hold liquid in it. The hand served to primitive man cup, and by cupping his two palms in the shape of a cup, he was able to eat food that he could not hold with his fingers alone. The large muscle of the thumb is one of the most important in the hand. This muscle, in interaction with the muscles of other fingers, provides a grip so strong that it allows you to hold it in a suspended state. own weight. This powerful muscle can hold a club, bow, and spear. It can be said that the existence of animals depends on their jaw muscles, and the existence of man depends on his hands.

It is worth paying attention to the powerful tendon attached to the base of the hand and how the tendons of the fingers are grouped on the back of the hand. These tendons can control both all fingers together and each one individually. The muscles that pull these tendons are located on the forearm. Fortunately for the artist, the tendons are mostly hidden from view. In children and young people, the tendons on the back of the hand are not visible, but become more noticeable with age.

The bones and tendons on the back of the hand are close to the surface, but those around the palm and fingers inside are hidden from view. There is a pad at the base of each finger. It protects the bones lying inside and creates grip on the object being held.

Hand proportions

Next important thing- This is a curved arrangement of the fingertips and joints. Two fingers lie on either side of a line drawn through the middle of the palm. The tendon of the middle finger divides the back of the hand in half. Also important is the fact that the thumb moves at right angles to the movement of the other fingers. The knuckles are located slightly in front of the folds underneath them on inside palms. Pay attention to the curve along which the knuckles are located and that the curve becomes steeper the closer the knuckles are to the fingertips.

The middle finger is the key finger that determines the length of the palm. The length of this finger to the joint is slightly more than half palm length. The width of the palm is slightly more than half its length on the inside. The index finger is almost level with the base of the middle finger nail. The ring finger is almost the same length as the index finger. The tip of the little finger is almost level with the last knuckle of the ring finger.

The figure shows how to correctly determine the position of the palm socket. Also pay attention to the curve of the back of the hand. The hands will not look natural, capable of grasping, until the artist masters these details. The hands in the picture are depicted as if they were holding some kind of object. The loud sound of applause is produced by a sharp compression of air between the hollows of the two palms. Poorly drawn hands will look incapable of clapping.

Women's hands

Women's hands differ from men's mainly in that they have smaller bones, less pronounced muscles and greater roundness of the planes. If the middle finger is made at least half the length of the palm, the hand will be more graceful and feminine. Long fingers, oval in shape, will add charm.

Male hands

Babies hands

Children's hands - on their own good exercise in drawing. The main difference from the hands of adults is that the palm is much thicker compared to small fingers. The muscles of the thumb and the base of the palm are very large, even small children can support their own weight. The knuckles on the back of the hand are hidden by the flesh and are visible by the dimples. The base of the palm is completely surrounded by folds; it is much thicker than the pads under the fingers.

Hands of children and teenagers

The proportions remain basically the same. Aged primary school The difference between a boy's and a girl's hand is small, but great changes appear in adolescence. The boy's hand is larger and stronger, showing the development of bones and muscles. Girls' bones remain smaller, so they never develop large knuckles like boys. The base of the palms also develops more in boys; in girls it is much softer and smoother. Boys' nails, like their fingers, are slightly wider.

Children's hands are a cross between the hands of a baby and the hands of a teenager. This means that the muscles of the thumb and base of the palm are proportionally thicker than those of an adult, but thinner in proportion to the fingers than those of an infant. The proportions of the fingers to the palm are the same as those of adults. The hand is smaller overall, a little fuller, more dimpled, and the joints are of course more rounded.

Hands of elderly people

Once you have mastered the design of hands, you will enjoy drawing the hands of older people. In fact, they are easier to draw than young hands because the anatomy and structure of the hand is more noticeable. The basics of the design are still the same, but the fingers become thicker, the joints are larger, and the knuckles protrude more strongly. The skin becomes wrinkled, but this wrinkling needs to be emphasized only when viewed at close range.

Let's get started! Start drawing basic shapes and lines. This is useful so that you can maintain the shape of the hand and the proportions of the joints.

First, let's draw along the base line the upper and visible end of the forearm at the level of the wrist!

Now draw the basic shape of the index finger!

And now, along the base of the thumb, the lines and shape of it. The hand took shape quite quickly.

And now we draw the shape of the middle finger!

The next step is unnamed. The fingers are becoming less and less visible. But the joints line up and the proportion and beauty of the lines are noticeable.

And now your last finger in the basic shape is a drawing for the small finger - the little finger! And you did everything quickly on the basic shape of the hand from the first step!

Now draw your fingernails as you can see them on yourself or in photographs.

Draw small details of kinks in the joints and folds of the skin. They are on both sides. A hand in a relaxed state tends to clench.

Here are some small details, which you also need to draw to make the drawing more realistic/

You did it! Now you have to apply the shadows and highlights yourself.

First, start drawing a hand with anatomical tips! Let's try to refresh or expand our knowledge about the structure of the human body. This is very useful because most beginning artists can have a hard time with their hands. Well, let's start with anatomy and you will better understand the drawing of a human hand!

Here is a slightly enlarged view of the anatomy of your fingers so you can see the bones better and remember their main parts. We will always use them for the basis of the hand drawing.

It may not seem important, but when you are drawing hands in larger sizes you will need help choosing the type of nails. You can choose the best ones for your character in the drawing!

But additional help in the picture so that you can clearly see and compare the differences for your character's age and gender!

Here are some hand sketches to give you an idea of the style of drawing realistic hands! You should start in any style based on their actual appearance.

And now options for hands from comics or fairy tale characters. These are just a few examples. You won't notice too much of a difference between realistic and comic book or fantasy style.

IN cartoon style there are more noticeable differences from realism. It's always helpful if you look closely at that particular detail in the cartoons you're watching, and then you can pick a style you like and start creating your own for that part of the drawing.

If you have animal characters, these examples will come in handy! Basically, when your animal character walks on two legs, his/her front arms or paws look more like real arms and hands, so you should draw them like human hands, just with some animal specificity and style.

And now, last part preparation for drawing a hand. This possible options, angles and positions of the hands and fingers. First, let's look at simpler options and grasp the basic principle for the joints and proportions of the fingers and palms. For a woman's hand, you can increase flexibility, and for a man's hand, you can increase angularity.

Step 10

Now the drawings are a little more difficult, from a different point of view and angle! This is an expression of emotions, gestures accompanying words and actions.

This part of the preparation will be really difficult, but not impossible! When you start drawing hands more difficult than these, you will remember with a smile. We're looking at just the tip of the iceberg in terms of the base and shapes, and will start to build up to shading, shading, and color grading and editing. And now we are still just warming up!

1. You can fit several options for turning your hand at once. Mark them using a base oval and a guide line.

2. How to draw hands. Start drawing individual fingers.

3. The next step is to draw the contours in more detail.

4. Erase unnecessary lines, mark small folds of skin and nails.

5. How to draw hands. Use a TM pencil to shade the shadow on the brush, just try not to immediately darken it.

6. The next brush is oriented a little differently. This angle can be used quite often in drawings. Outline the general shape.

7. Refine the drawing of your fingertips. How to draw a cat.

8. Using a sharp pencil, draw the marigolds.

9. Use a soft eraser to remove all unnecessary construction lines. How to draw a dragon.

10. Feel free to start working on the light and shade.

11. Now you can try to draw horizontal hands. Just like in the previous sketches, start by marking out the general shape.

12. Work out the contours of the hands in detail.

13. With soft pencil You can add accents to the drawing to make it look natural.

14. Using a hard pencil, draw a shadow on the lower arm.

15. Do the same with the top one.

STEP 3. anime hands
Here is a typical anime/manga hand as it looks painted with the fingers open. Once painted you should finish with something like this.

STEP 4. anime hands
Let's start this first drawing step by drawing an inverted bell shape for the middle part of the arm. Once this is drawn, add five lines for the fingers. I've added some arrows to show you how far apart each finger should look.

STEP 5.
Now that you have drawn the frame of the hand, you can add three circles on each finger. These circles will help you draw anime/manga finger shapes. Before moving to the next step, draw a line for the wrist.

STEP 6.
In this sixth step we will start drawing the shape of the fingers and hand. Once this is done, let's add the form. right side wrists.

STEP 7. how to draw hands
In this step we will simply add the lines of the wrist joint and bones. Once this is done, start erasing all the instructions and shapes that you drew in the previous steps.

STEP 8.
This is what your hand should look like

STEP 10. draw anime hands
Start your clenched fist from the center of the square, this will help you draw individual fingers

STEP 12. how to draw anime hands
In this next step you will start adding lines for the fingers and knuckles. Once this is done, add a shaping line for the left side of the wrist.

STEP 14. learn to draw hands
Once you're done it should look like the picture I have. I hope you enjoyed this tutorial.

First, we should pay attention to our hands. They consist of three parts: the shoulder, forearm and hand. Each of them can be depicted as ovals, or you just need to learn how to draw a hand right away. If you are depicting a lowered hand, then the fingertips will reach the middle of the thigh, and the elbows will be level with the waist.

So we looked at the method with a simplified hand shape, now let’s improve it so that it looks more natural. When you draw hands, you don't want to draw them too straight. We start with the shoulder, it has a smooth bend, near the elbow the arm narrows a little and widens again in the place where the biceps is located.
The elbow will be somewhat difficult to draw, because it is not just a bend, it is a connection, a hinge.

Next is the brush. Let's imagine each of the segments as a cylinder, and now turn your hand over, palm up, and you will see three almost identical segments on each finger. Well, because all the fingers are different in length, the pads and folds that are between them do not line up in one line.

Let's start drawing the hand from the joints of the fingers from the bones. The first joint is the largest of all three. The second joint is located between the two (in the middle), it is smaller and shorter than the first, but longer than the third joint - the tip of the finger. It is not possible to draw all fingers using this method, since each finger has a different length.

On top of the phalanges of the fingers you need to draw straight lines, and on the side of the palm - rounded.

But let's not forget that a man's hand is slightly different from a woman's. A man's hand is more massive and more sinewy. There are three options for drawing a hand: Muscular, toned and weak hand.

Perhaps for sketching or to see some parts, I don’t know.:

No aspect of drawing is as difficult as . There is very little normal material on the topic. The biggest difficulties arise precisely with the search for suitable material. Your hands are the most excellent material available to study. Perhaps you've never looked at them under the light. In most cases, people learn to draw hands on their own. Any teacher can only point out the facts that are associated with your hands.

The study of hands, not including the study of anatomy, mainly consists of comparative analysis measurements. The fingers have a certain length in relation to the palm; the space between the knuckles is specifically proportional to the entire finger. The palm is quite wide compared to its length. The distance between the knuckles of the back of the finger is greater than the similar distance between the folds on the back. The length of the longest finger from its tip to the third knuckle is equal to half the length of the hand from the pad of the finger to the wrist. The length of the thumb almost reaches the second joint of the first finger. The length of the palm is approximately equal to the length of the face from the chin to the hairline. You, like anyone else, can make similar comparative measurements.

The most mobile part of the body, it can adapt to an object of significant shape and weight. This mobility complicates the artist's work, because the hand can take a wide variety of positions. Thanks to certain technical parameters, the hands work constantly. The palm can form a kind of hollow, contracting and unclenching. When clenching the palm, the fingers are directed inward, towards the middle of the palm. The fingers have rather hard nails, which sometimes help a lot if you need to grab something. You grab the pin with your fingertips, and you grab the hammer with your fingers and palm. It is impossible to bend the fingers completely back due to the rigidity of the back of the hand.

This mechanism was invented by nature for pushing movements. As we know, the hand is the most perfect mechanism for performing an almost unlimited number of actions. Added to this perfect instrument is the fact that the brain is perhaps the most dependent on the brain for its operation. Most hand movements occur at the subconscious level. For example, typing on a computer or typewriter, as well as playing the piano.

In a cultural sense, man began to train his hands long before he began to train his brain. A newborn begins to use his hands effectively long before he learns to think. He may grab a burning match, not yet knowing that he may get burned. The history of human progress, since prehistoric times, can be closely associated with the development of the hand.

The fact is that hand movements do not require much skill. This may be the reason why there is very little knowledge on hand drawing. Now look at your hands, you will see them differently. Notice that before you take any object, your hands automatically take the appropriate shape. To draw a hand, you first need to take it, study its silhouette, look at its changes so that the hand fits the silhouette. Try picking up a ball, a peach, or an apple, and see what shape your fingers take before you pick up the object. The mechanical principles of the hands are a very important part of drawing.

Only by having knowledge of how the hands work can one learn how to draw hands.
The back of the hand is usually drawn in three plans: one is drawn for the thumb and for the lower knuckle of the index finger. The remaining two are for the back of the hand, capturing the wrist. In most cases, the back of the hand is wavy, and this phenomenon comes down to these three planes. The palm is usually presented in three blocks that surround the inner space of the palm - the arch, the thin base of the thumb, and the small tubercles that are located just under the fingers.

When the fingers are bent, the knuckles should be level with the thumb; when the fingers are extended, the knuckles should not stand out. One must be careful in the alignment of the nails because they are on their midline, which intersects with the midline of the finger. In other words, the nail can somehow change its position without us even noticing it.
Continue to study your hands to gain general knowledge. The muscles are so deeply located that they are no less important than external forms.

Of the bones accessible to the eye, we are presented with the knuckles and wrist bones on the back of the hand. If you engage your palm in various types her activity, then the fingers join quite easily. Study the comparative lengths of the fingers and remember that the thumb almost always works at right angles to the other fingers. Get rid of the idea that hands are hard to draw. It's just difficult when you don't know how they work. Once understood, hands become charming.

Remember a very important fact that the palm is sunken, and reverse side palms - convex. The tubercles on the palm are lined up so perfectly that they can even retain liquid. For ancient man the palm became a cup. He put his two palms together so he could eat food that he couldn't grab with his fingers. The thumb muscle is undoubtedly the most important muscle in the palm. This muscle, together with the muscles of other fingers, gives a person the ability to grip very strongly. Thanks to this, a person can even support his own weight. This muscle gives a person the ability to hold a bat, club, bow, spear, etc. The life of an animal directly depends on the strength of its jaw muscles. Man depends on his own hands.

When you perfectly master the structural features and proportions of your hand, you can easily use this knowledge to display specific features, characteristic of women's, infant, children's hands, as well as the hands of elderly people.

1. The line delimiting the palm of the hand resembles a “flattened iron” in its shape. This perfect shape to start drawing the brush. The outlines of the human hand literally amaze the imagination of beauties and the ideality of their forms.

2. By drawing a line from the wrist along the HAND, we separate the finger area. The auxiliary organ of the hand, the thumb, is bent in relation to the other fingers; without it, man's hand would be helpless.

3. A horizontal line drawn midway between the base of the hand and the end of the longest finger helps determine the position of the fingers in relation to the thumb and the rest of the palm.

4. A curved line drawn above the mid-hand line shows the base of the fingers. The little finger is the only finger whose base is below the midline. The remaining fingers start above this line. Distances 1 - 5 can be considered equal. The middle finger is the longest. Each finger is limited by the oval drawn at the beginning.

5. We already know the length of the middle finger. Fingers 1 and 3 can be the same length, but quite often finger 3 is slightly longer. The little finger (4) is shorter than the above fingers, and the thumb (5) ends slightly above the curved line of the base of the other four fingers.

6. We already know the length of the middle finger. Fingers 1 and 3 can be the same length, but quite often finger 3 is slightly longer. The little finger (4) is shorter than the above fingers, and the thumb (5) ends slightly above the curved line of the base of the other four fingers.

7. There is one feature at the base of the fingers: small wrinkles bend from the line of the fingers and go along the arc line depicting the base of the fingers.

8. When the hand is straightened and the thumb is placed together with the rest, the palmar wrinkle, shown in the figure above, goes into the line of the upper joint of the thumb. At the base of the thumb there is a clearly visible crease that transitions into a line depicting gathered skin, similar to an inverted "T".

9. Having determined the location of the finger joints (Figure b), you can depict them with double lines in the first row of joints if the hand is quite massive. The upper joints are usually depicted with single lines. If the hand is small, then the first row of joints is depicted with single lines. And on very small hands, the joints may not be visible at all.

10. If you look at the palm from the back, the fingers will appear longer. The boundary lines of the fingers will reach the dashes shown in the figure.

11. If you turn the straightened hand the other way around, part of the thumb will become invisible. Areas of loose skin will become visible on all finger joints. They will be in the form of small ROUND areas. On the upper joints these areas are not as clearly visible as on the others. The protrusions of the lower joints take the shape of ellipses, so the areas of free skin above these joints also have the same shape. The bones and tendons of the hand are also visible in these places.

How to draw hands with a pencil?

Hands are a personal and unique part of the body. They can often tell a story about a person's life through their shape and size. For many years people study their lines and structure, trying to read the future from the lines. Today we will learn draw hands with a simple pencil by using step by step lesson. We will pay special attention to their construction and the application of shadows so that the drawing comes out as realistic as possible.

Tools and materials:

White sheet of paper;
Eraser;
Hard simple pencil;
Two soft simple pencils.

Stages of work:

Photo 1. The picture will show two hands. One lies on top of the other. Let's start with the hand that will be on top. To build we use hard pencil. Let us denote the shape of the first hand with simple lines:

Photo 2. Place the second hand on the bottom left. She will turned sideways. We are in no hurry to draw the fingers. Let's just outline the wrist and hand:

Photo 3. On the left hand we will draw the fingers and folds on the bends. We don’t put pressure on the pencil in a stylish way; the pressure should be weak at the first stage. Otherwise, later the contours will not stand out naturally. The fingers are spaced slightly unevenly so that they peek out from behind each other. The small finger has the most folds because it is the most bent:

Photo 4. Now let's move on to the right hand. She lies on the top left. Let's add fingers and two parallel lines at the level of the bones, at the level of the bends. Thanks to this, it will be easier to navigate when building:

Photo 6. We continue to shade gradually adding more volume. Let's outline the outline a little and work it out right hand. The little finger and ring finger are on the curve, so we add more shadow to them than to the others:

Photo 7. Add folds and contour to the bends. Let's draw the details of the upper hand, and at the same time create volume on the lower one:

Photo 8. Let's add more shadow, but try not to over-dark it. The strokes are applied gradually. This trick helps make hands look realistic:

Photo 9. Let's add more contrast. We continue adding shadow:

Photo 10. Let's refine the outline again, it will highlight the foreground. We leave the remaining places untouched.

In order to paint a picture, the artist needs a canvas on a stretcher, as well as paints and brushes. The success of his work largely depends on the quality of the latter, so the choice of such instruments must be approached responsibly. To choose the right brushes for painting, you need to consider what paints you will have to work with, as well as your budget.

In an effort to choose the right brushes for painting, you need to know what they are, what the brushes are made of and what paints they are intended for. So, for example, to paint with gouache or watercolor, they use squirrel, kolinsky and synthetics. They all have their own quality characteristics:

The column is suitable for all styles of painting, but its price is quite high.
Squirrel is ideal for watercolors, and synthetics are ideal for acrylic painting.
The pony brush is a good alternative to the kolinsky and squirrel brushes.
The brush made from pig wool is more suitable for oil paints.
A badger brush is used for soft paints.
Sable in its quality has the properties of kolinsky and squirrels, but such bristles can be used to paint large works and miniatures.
Synthetic brushes are not suitable for watercolors; they are more often used for acrylics.

Any brush is made of a handle, a hair tuft and a base. The quality of this drawing tool determines whether it will be convenient for the artist to work. In turn, its durability in use depends on the quality of all components of the brush.

To choose the right brush sizes and the tool itself, you need to focus on the following points:

material from which the brush is made – brush good quality convenient to use;
the brush handle should be smooth;
its length should be convenient for the user.

The base of the brush should encircle the handle as tightly as possible, fixing the hair bun motionless. There should be no seam on it so that the instrument is comfortable to hold in your hand. The most important part of the product is the hair bun, which differs in material. A synthetic paint brush is of worse quality than natural brushes. Such drawing tools are classified by numbers.

Artists know how to choose brushes and what types of brushes are available. On right choice The size of the brush also affects the size of the brush, as well as what paints the specialist plans to paint with. artistic creativity. One person needs thin brushes, the other needs a round one.

Brush with good hair has the following qualities:

her hairs are elastic;
when wet they do not lose their shape;
do not fall out during operation;
the glue with which they are fastened does not extend beyond the holder.

For all these characteristic features You need to pay attention to choose a good brush.

In the video: how to choose the right brushes for painting.

Types of brushes and their purpose

To choose the right brush, focus on the bristles from which the bun is assembled. You also need to know which brushes are best to use for watercolors, gouache or oil paints:

Squirrel wool brushes. Ideal for painting with watercolors. Thin and soft brushes allow you to control the flow of paint, so they are convenient for painting small details of a picture. To ensure a high-quality brush made from squirrel hairs, the bristles are first degreased, sorted by length, unusable hairs are removed and straightened.

Designed for watercolor paint, the artist can not only use them comfortably, but also save on price. To choose a brush for painting for children, pay attention to their painting skills.

Sable wool brush. It is the most expensive tool used by professional artists. The choice of such brushes makes it possible to draw thin lines; they can be used to paint with gouache and watercolor.

Pony hair tassels. Quite elastic and soft, suitable for drawing with ink. However, for those who are going to paint with gouache, this is also a worthy option. With the help of such bristles it is easy to apply strokes of paint.

Nylon tassels. Recommended for acrylic paint, there are different shapes, it all depends on the specifics of the artist’s work. A sales assistant at an art supply store will help a beginner make the right choice.

Natural brushes are characterized by the fact that the tuft in them is made of animal hair. Made from natural material, which is much higher quality than synthetics, these brushes will last much longer.

Suitable brushes for oil work

For artists who paint with oil paints, it is recommended to purchase the following brushes:

bristles, which are particularly elastic and quickly absorb paint;
medium soft mongoose brushes;
badger hair brushes that are suitable for mixing oil and acrylic;
a synthetic nylon brush, which is almost as good in quality as natural ones.

Synthetics are inexpensive, so they use these brushes to paint on landscape paper at school. Thanks to the light nylon hairs, children can clearly see the shade of paint on the bristles. A thin brush is convenient for marking contours and boundaries between colors, and a thick one is for painting large areas of the design.

Paint by number tools

Brushes by numbers are included in the kit, which is sold along with paints by numbers. Painting by numbers – modern look art, when a non-professional artist has the chance to create a painting of a famous celebrity.

Brushes by numbers, made of elastic nylon fiber, are perfect for such creativity.

To choose good brushes for painting by numbers, you need to take into account that they are divided according to their purpose, the quality of the hair and their shape. This choice also depends on the paint the artist uses. A nylon (synthetic) brush is perfect for painting with oil paints. Flat brushes are often used in shape, and everyone chooses the sizes individually. The artist needs those brushes that seem to be an extension of his hand.

What types of brushes are there?

All brushes for gouache, watercolor and oil paints may also differ in the shape of the bristles:

Round brushes. These products are suitable for painting with gouache paint, allowing you to paint over small details of the drawing.

Flat brushes. More elastic, therefore they are used for painting areas of paintings with close up images, for example, of the earth, sky, grass. Their capsule is compressed at the end, forming a flat tuft of hair. Artists use them to sketch cityscapes. The shape of the brush resembles a cat's tongue.

Flute brushes Their shape is wide enough to apply broad strokes to the painting. They are used mainly in working with watercolors, sometimes with oil paints.

These brushes are round and very long in shape, needed to apply thin lines. They have found their application in graphics.

In all their characteristics they resemble font ones, differing only in short hair.

Fan tassels. They are one of the varieties flat brushes. They received this name due to their fan-shaped shape. Their use allows you to soften the color stretch and contrast of contours.

The final result of the artist’s work depends on the correctly chosen tool. But for an experienced painter such a choice is not a problem. And purchasing all these goods in a specialized art supply store is not difficult.

Tips from professional artists (2 videos)

Variety of brushes (25 photos)

In this lesson, I suggest you draw a hand in its classic position - fingers open, palm down. You may want to draw a hand clenched into a fist or a hand palm up. Or draw connecting hands, as in the background picture. Either way, this tutorial will help you draw hands. Drawing a hand is very convenient because you draw with one hand and can draw with the other. First, carefully study your hand, pay attention to the length of the fingers, all proportions. You can even outline the hand if you are going to draw it at life size.

1. Marking the contour of the hand

Indeed, if you need draw a hand on the entire sheet of paper, it is easier to outline the outline of your hand, and then, using some tips from this lesson, just add small details. If you need to draw a hand on a smaller scale, then first put two dots for the wrist and five dots for the fingers. Please note that it is not the index finger, but the middle finger on the hand that is the longest.

2. Straight contour lines of the fingers

The length of the fingers varies. They say that musicians have very long fingers. The nobles believed that long and slender fingers emphasized aristocratic origin. Maybe, but we will be drawing a regular hand, so divide the segment where the little finger will be in half, and draw a line from it, parallel to the previously marked points. For the thumb, draw a rectangular outline.

3. Draw actual outlines of the fingers

At this stage, you only need to trace the straight contours of your fingers with a pencil and give them real shapes. It is possible that these preliminary contours will turn out to be inaccurate, then the shape of each finger can be refined separately.

4. General hand shape

At this step you can adjust the contours of the fingers. Make a deeper “angle” for the thumb, but you can leave the original contour, at your discretion. Mark the phalanges and remove unnecessary contour lines from the drawing.

5. The drawing is almost finished

First of all, paint your fingernails. Highlight the knuckles with a few strokes and you can say hand drawing finished. All that remains is to draw a few details in the next step.

6. How to draw a hand. Shadows

A person's hands have "wrinkles" or folds in the knuckles that stretch when the fingers are squeezed, make these areas darker. There is an area between the fingers that also needs to be highlighted. To make the hand look voluminous in the drawing, you can make some of the contour lines darker and thicker. In this case, decide which side the light source will be on. It may seem that draw a hand It's not difficult at all. Try to draw, and then compare your hand with the resulting drawing.

Let's try to draw a hockey player in motion, with a stick and a puck, step by step. You might even be able to draw your favorite hockey player or goalie.

This lesson is intended for those who already know how to draw well, since drawing a person is not easy. Draw a picture dancing ballerina especially difficult, since the drawing needs to convey not only the grace of human movements, but also the grace of ballet dance.

When drawing a person, you must see the whole future image from the expected lines and all you have to do is draw them. It is important not only to accurately “maintain” the proportions of these lines in the drawing, but to accurately draw the hands, eyes, and lips. They convey the mood and character of a person.

Portraits are the most complex look fine arts. Learning to draw a portrait, even with a simple pencil, requires not only time to learn, but also talent.

Human eyes are the most attractive and main part person's face. Since this element of the portrait attracts the most attention, it must be drawn very accurately. In this lesson we will learn how to draw a person's eyes with a pencil step by step.

Each person's nose has unique characteristics, so it is impossible to give precise advice on how to draw the nose of a girl, child or man. You can only make an abstract or, as they say, “academic” drawing of the nose. This is exactly the version of the nose drawing that I suggest you draw.