Magnesia dropper during pregnancy - why is it placed in the early and late stages? Magnesia Reviews During Pregnancy

Expectant mothers, who were kept in the hospital, are well aware of what a magnesia dropper is during pregnancy. What is it set for? For some women, even after childbirth, this remains a mystery. Sometimes they may not even realize that this medicine has saved them from serious and even fatal problems. So, why pregnant women need magnesium?

Magnesia, or magnesium sulfate, is a white substance in the form of a powder from which a drug is prepared. It can enter the body in 3 ways:

• through muscles;
• through the veins;
• inside in the form of a suspension.

Depending on the path chosen, a different effect of the drug on the body will be observed.

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Since the introduction of the drug intramuscularly leaves marks on the body and is extremely painful, magnesium is prescribed intravenously during pregnancy. In this case, the woman should be in a prone position, and the medicine should enter the bloodstream very slowly.

In case of an overdose or administration of the drug in large doses, the following are observed:

• cardiopalmus;
• a sharp drop in pressure;
• difficulty breathing.

When these symptoms appear, it is recommended to reduce the amount of magnesia administered or refuse to use it. The dose of the drug is calculated based on the total weight and severity of the disease in a pregnant woman. Usually the volume of magnesia intravenously is 20 ml, while a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate is made. If necessary, the dose is increased to 40 ml. If parallel intravenous administration of another drug is required, different veins are used.

Indications

The main indications for a magnesium dropper during pregnancy are the following conditions:

• risk of preterm delivery;
• preeclampsia and eclampsia;
• pronounced edema;
• severe gestosis;
• the likelihood of epileptic seizures;
• risk of poisoning;
• convulsions;
• lack of magnesium in the mother's body;
• pronounced hypertension;
• if the tone of the uterus is increased;
• if there is a risk of thrombophlebia.

The main effect that magnesium has is as follows:

• lowers and stabilizes blood pressure;
• well calms;
• removes excess fluid from the body and eliminates swelling;
• has anticonvulsant and antiarrhythmic effect.

Contraindications

• if there is intolerance to the drug;
• with hypotension and slow heart rate;
• a few days before childbirth (may provoke non-disclosure of the cervix);
• in the presence of kidney disease;
• with oncology;
• during lactation;
• in the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• in the first trimester of pregnancy (may adversely affect the formation of fetal organs).

Magnesia should not be combined with dietary supplements and calcium-based drugs.

Magnesia in late pregnancy

Magnesia during late pregnancy is prescribed if there is a risk of developing eclampsia. This disease manifests itself in a serious increase in pressure and the formation of edema. For a baby, this condition is dangerous due to oxygen starvation and the lack of nutrients in the right amount. Mother eclampsia can threaten the deterioration of the kidneys, liver and nervous system.

Eclampsia is not treatable, but magnesia intravenously will help to significantly reduce its manifestations.

Another option for the use of magnesia in the later stages is the prevention of premature birth. In this case, the drug can be used if necessary:

• postpone labor for a couple of days;
• slightly open the thinned cervix by more than 4 cm;
• save the life of a mother or a healthy fetus;
• ensure slowing of uterine contractions, provided that other drugs have been ineffective;
• reduce the risk of developing cerebral palsy in a child at a gestational age of less than 32 weeks.

Side effects

With the introduction of magnesia, the effect of the drug on the mother's body can be expressed in the following conditions:

• anxiety, tachycardia;
• vomiting, nausea;
• excessive sleepiness;
• hypotension;
• profuse sweating;
• frequent urination;
• migraine;
• speech disorders.

There is still controversy about the effect of magnesium sulfate on the condition of the fetus, since systematic studies in this direction have not been conducted. As a rule, doctors say that short-term use of the drug does not pose a danger to the fetus. Usually treatment with magnesia is prescribed within a week.

If magnesium sulfate is used for therapy during pregnancy for a long time, the fetus may experience difficulty breathing, hypoxia and a lack of calcium, as a result of which congenital rickets or skeletal anomalies develop. Studies conducted in America have shown that the use of magnesium sulfate for 10 weeks leads to its accumulation in the body and the birth of children with skeletal deformities or fractures.

Occasionally, in the treatment of pregnant women with magnesium sulfate in newborns, there were disorders of brain activity, a violation of the tone of the muscles of the neck. With an excess of magnesium in the mother's body, an increase in the production of thyroid hormones is recorded. The combination of therapy with magnesia and gentamicin is also unacceptable: there is a risk of developing respiratory failure in the fetus.

Given the uncertainty of the effect of magnesia on the fetus, a woman may refuse therapy, but she takes on all the consequences of such a refusal. In this regard, you should think carefully, because sometimes magnesia is the only way to save a pregnancy.