How to draw national. The use of Russian folk patterns in modern clothing

Russian culture has always, and now, in modern times, is of particular interest to many people. Our history is rich in painters, writers, and poets. Russian culture has always been very interesting for the whole world. National costumes are an integral part of the culture of any nation or nationality. Interest in the Russian national costume today is especially great in connection with the recent Winter Olympics. Sochi. All foreigners want to buy souvenirs for themselves - dolls in Russian costumes. But, you can also draw either dolls or figures of people in such costumes. What we will do today and teach you how to correctly draw Russian national costumes step by step - male and female.

Stage 1. First, let's draw the initial lines of the female and male figures. Two circles - heads, necks, quadrangles - bodies, lines of arms and legs.

Stage 2. We begin to trace circles smooth lines, gradually giving contours to the faces. We show the lines of the cheeks, chins, ears, and the beginning of the neck.

Stage 3. Now let's draw the facial expressions. Taking advantage auxiliary line inside the circle, we show eyes with eyelashes, above them eyebrows, the outline of a nose with nostrils and lips in a friendly, benevolent smile.

Stage 4. Here we draw the girl a beautiful thick braided braid falling forward, we outline her head in a semicircle - a kokoshnik - a Russian national headdress. From under the kokoshnik you can see the lace framing the forehead. On the ears we will show beautiful diamond-shaped earrings, the end of the braid is decorated with a satin bow. We'll put a cap with a visor on the guy's head, with a rose attached to the side.

Stage 5. Let's start drawing the costumes (clothes). On it we draw a stand-up collar, the chest section of the sundress and a belt under the chest. There are two strings of beads on the neck, draw them in circles. He is wearing a shirt with a stand-up collar, the shirt is quite long, covers the top of his trousers, and is belted with a belt.

Stage 6. Let's show on right hand a shirt sleeve, grabbed at the bottom of the wrist with a cuff. The guy's shirt sleeve also covers his arm. With the same hand he holds the national musical instrument- balalaika. We draw a triangle from which the balalaika handle extends, with strings on it.

Stage 7. We finish drawing the left hands of both characters. The girl has a handkerchief clutched in her fingers. With his left hand the guy holds the handle of the balalaika, clamping the strings.

Stage 8. We finish drawing Russian national costumes, depicting the hem of the sundress and trousers. The sundress is flared downwards and gathered in folds. The trousers are harem pants, quite wide, tucked into boots. We draw the legs along the straight lines from stage 1.

Stage 9. Now we draw patterns on the sundress - vertical and horizontal lines. There is a row of buttons in the middle. We make the guy's bloomers striped.

In chapter

There are different tasks. Sometimes you sit and think how to draw Russian folk costume? And what about the child?

Step-by-step instructions for fine art

Russian folk woman suit with a sundress. Step-by-step instruction How to draw a Russian folk costume yourself with a pencil.

Russian folk costume for girls - a shirt with a belt. Step-by-step instructions on how to draw a female Russian folk costume in pencil step by step. First we draw vertical line- this is our axis of symmetry, then we outline three horizontal lines - the lines of the shoulders, hips and waist. Depending on what kind of costume we are drawing: North Russian with the obligatory sundress or South Russian with an apron and poneva, the waist line is positioned differently. In the northern versions it is overestimated, in the southern ones it is in place. Then a skirt is drawn from the waist line, and future sleeves are drawn from the shoulder line. For simplicity, the sleeve line can be drawn parallel to the skirt line. We end the sleeve at hip level. Thus, we have a pseudo-layout ready, on the basis of which we will draw the costume.

1.Draw a Russian costume based on a sundress.

Girl Alyonushka in Russian folk costume. Breakdown into individual stages on how to draw a costume yourself.

Russian folk costume is filled with small patterns and many details, which is why its depiction will require scrupulousness and diligence from you.

I offer several options for similar drawings that can be printed, attached to the window during the daytime, and placed on top Blank sheet paper and just draw the image.







Let's start the drawing with the head of a Russian beauty and the Russian national headdress - kokoshnik.



next step sketch of styled hair and earrings



draw eyes and lips in a modest smile



let's move on to drawing the kokoshnik



now let's move on to the national sundress



clearly drawing the shirt and sundress straps





finishing the sleeves of the shirt



and a handkerchief in hand





draw small parts sundress and kokoshnik



decorate the beauty



In order to draw a woman in Russian folk costume, you first need to draw the silhouette of a woman. And then draw a Russian folk costume on it. To do this, you need to know what Russian folk costume looks like.

First of all, the costume consists of a sundress, a slasher and a kokoshnik headdress.

Ideas can be found here:













The woman was lucky in those ancient times, because Russian folk costume was distinguished by a certain festiveness, which is worth only the kokoshniks crowned with various embroideries and precious stones shimmering in the light.



To draw a suit, or more precisely if it is a long dress or a traditional Russian sundress for a woman, you can watch a visual master class on how to draw it here.

It will also be useful to look at for drawing:

How to draw a woman with a pencil step by step?

A Russian woman can be drawn with a pencil step by step in the following sequence:

First, let's draw the silhouette of the future long robe, draw the lines like this:



Then the second stage is drawing the details:



The third stage is coloring the costume:









It is really very difficult to draw a national Russian costume, and even more so a female one. It's much easier with men's. But there are a lot of sketches and answers above, and I will give a video that clearly shows how to draw this costume step by step.

Women's Russian national costume looks much richer and brighter than men's.

A woman's folk costume can be drawn by anyone who has ever seen it and remembered the variety of embroideries on a long shirt.

The easiest way to draw a female Russian folk costume is by looking at a drawing example, as we see below:







The most complex thing in this drawing is the woman’s face and the small drawings on the national Russian costume.

We sketch the main parts of the costume.



Then you need to draw the shapes.

Russian hut, hut, house in the village, natural landscape depicting wooden houses is a subject of inspiration for many artists. A Russian hut is easy to depict by drawing simple lines and geometric shapes, so a child can draw it. And if you add more realistic details, shadows and perspective, you can create a real masterpiece. In this lesson we will learn how to draw a Russian hut outside and inside with all its components. So, let's begin!

Hut outside

First, we will learn how to draw a Russian hut from the outside step by step. For clarity, each new detail in the image will be highlighted in red. You can do all the work with a simple pencil.

Stage 1
We draw the general outlines of the future house. Two inclined lines at the top are the roof, and three lines are the bases and walls of the house.

To make it symmetrical, draw a vertical line passing through the top of the roof and the middle of the base of the house. Next, build lines to the right and left relative to the center one.

Stage 2
Now let's move on to the roof indicated above in red. Let's draw the lines as shown in the figure.

Stage 3
Every house has a foundation on which the rest of the structure stands. Let's draw the base in the form of a rectangle.

Stage 4
To make it clear that the house is made of logs, let’s draw circles located one above the other near the right and left walls.

Stage 5
Traditionally, one or two windows are drawn in the image of a house. And as we look at the house from the front, we see the third attic window, pointed at the top according to the shape of the roof.

Stage 6
Let's draw the shutters in the shape of rectangles and add the attic windows, as shown in the image below.

Stage 7
Let's finish drawing the two main windows. A little later in this lesson, drawing windows will be described in detail.

Stage 8
The windows in the Russian hut were decorated decoratively. They painted flowers on the shutters and nailed down patterns carved from wood. Let's draw decorative planks above the windows, as shown in the figure. And, of course, what would a hut be without a chimney? Let’s draw a chimney.

Stage 9
Let's depict the plank and stone surface of the house.

The house is ready! Looks interesting.

Draw with a pencil

Drawing with a pencil has its own techniques, so in this part of the lesson we will separately look at how to draw a Russian hut with a pencil. Use the basics of construction from the first part of the lesson, add details from your imagination, change their places, the main thing here is to draw a house with a pencil.

Draw the general outlines of the house with a thin line.

We outline the roof lines as shown in the figure. You can put more pressure on the pencil, or superimpose some strokes on others.

It is better to trace at the end of the drawing, in case you have to erase with an eraser.

Draw windows and logs on top of the wall line.

We draw the details: shutters, pipes, boards and carvings on the cut of the logs.

The surface of the logs has a rounded shape, so a shadow is formed at the junction between them. Let's depict the shadow with light shading.

A glare forms on the protruding part of the logs - this place should remain light. Let's paint over the turns of the logs so that the shading is slightly lighter than the shadow area. This will create the volume.

Now let's complete the drawing. Using the same principle as shown above, we will depict chiaroscuro on the windows, roof, pipe and other details that will be in your drawing. Using strokes we will depict the sky and grass - the closer it is to the viewer, the thinner the grass will be, and vice versa. You can experiment, the main thing is that the lines are light and confident.

Decoration of a Russian hut

In this part of the lesson we will learn how to draw the inside of a Russian hut.

Creating perspective. We draw 2 rectangles - one inside the other, and connect the corners, as shown in the figure. The size and location of the rectangles depends on what kind of room we want to get in the end.

We arrange objects. In a Russian hut we see a stove, a bench, shelves for dishes and other things, a cradle, a spindle and an icon. To correctly place objects in perspective, you need to draw lines parallel to the main ones shown above. It's not difficult, the main thing is to draw the lines evenly and imagine what it will look like as a result.

Add light and shade to the finished room. Let's imagine where the light comes from and which surface will remain light. Let's see in what places the shadow from objects will fall. To show wooden surface Inside the house we depict the relief of the board using the shadow.

red corner

The red corner in a Russian hut is a place with an icon table and a bench. Let's see how to draw the red corner of a Russian hut.

Draw the room in perspective, as shown above. Add a table and bench to the room.

In the corner of the room, closer to the ceiling, draw a rectangle - this will be an icon. We draw an arc from the bottom of the rectangle, draw a circle on top and paint the background around them. We draw a shelf for the icon. If desired, you can draw the icon in more detail.

Bake

It remains to consider in detail how to draw a Russian stove in a hut and windows. Let's draw a stove.

We draw the stove according to the laws of perspective described above.

Drawing a stove with small details.

Professional drawing.

Window

In conclusion, let’s see how you can draw the window of a Russian hut.

The carving on the windows can be a pattern or any other image. Can be part of the shutter, or attached separately.

The carving can be made in volume, projection, or flat.

For a window design, you can take into account the time of year in order to depict patterns similar to the weather on the shutters, patterns on the glass from frost, if, for example, it is winter. You can combine the design with the finished carving.

Development specific features folk costume is influenced mainly by climatic, socio-historical factors and national mentality. Also significant role Neighborhood and relationships with other ethnic groups and their cultural and everyday life characteristics play a role in the formation of a particular stylistic image of a folk costume. Anyway, National clothes is a synthesis folk art. Drawing it step by step will be a good way to remember its main features. After all, clothing is the face of an ethnic group, a mirror reflecting its life and beliefs.

IN modern society, with increasing interest in their culture, people strive to find out what Russian folk costumes are and how to draw them. To fully satisfy your interest, you need to master some theory of the origin of clothing. For example, you can consider a woman or draw her step by step in watercolor, thereby fixing the presented image on paper.

The history of the emergence of Russian folk clothing

The history goes back many centuries. Statistical virtually unchanged conditions peasant life, climate and natural environment life, religious environment and folk beliefs formed a clothing style that was maximally adapted to hard work.

Many artists wonder how to draw a Russian folk costume. To do this, you should know its specific features. Firstly, such features are lightness, functionality, and ease of dressing. For each type of activity there is its own clothing - from a jacket and a cossack to a long-sleeved sheepskin coat and army coat. The very activity of daily activity set its own limits for cutting and sewing clothes - a wide wedge was inserted into the trousers, and diamond-shaped gussets were inserted into the armpits of the shirt. The clothes had a wide wrap and were without buttons - they were tied with a sash, and any family member could at any time put a zipun and a zipunnik or a sheepskin sheepskin coat on the shirt.

The design of the sundress, shirt, poneva, armyak and zipun practically did not require the use of scissors, and the excess material was extremely insignificant.

So how to draw, guided by knowledge about its model range?

Women's and men's Russian national costumes

Russian folk costume differed by gender, age and territorial affiliation. You need to know this in order to imagine what Russian folk costumes look like and how to draw them.

Children's clothing repeated the cut and decoration of adult clothing, but was made in a smaller size and from cheaper fabric. In summer, children wore long shirts tied with belts.

To draw a Russian folk costume for men, it is useful to know that men's clothing was of the same type. Her complex included a shirt, a belt, ports, an upper and lower caftan, bast shoes or boots and a headdress.

Choosing the position of the suit, its cut and color features

To draw a Russian folk costume step by step, you must remember that the costume of different segments of the population differed not only in the number of parts, but also in the variety of materials, having the same cut of its individual parts.

So, a large number of draperies and folds create additional volume of clothing, giving it the illusion of layers. Therefore, the artist should avoid compositional congestion of the silhouette, and if this congestion does occur in the cut of the clothing, then it is necessary to minimize the number of folds.

Fabrics were always dyed with vegetable dyes - the predominance of red is due to the presence of madder weed as a dye in every village, while green dyes were brought exclusively from China. It is important to voice this in order to show how to draw a Russian folk costume.

Drawing the lines of a mannequin

Before drawing a Russian folk costume step by step, it is necessary to determine the angle of the transmitted image and its technical and stylistic qualities.

For a more open “panoramic” look of clothing, it is recommended to depict it in a “three-quarter” turn, for the construction of which the suit will be rotated along the “y” axis of the ternary coordinate system, that is, turned 95 degrees relative to the observer. This angle allows you to simultaneously show the object both from the front and in profile. You can copy a Russian folk costume (photo), drawing it is quite simple.

From such an angle as presented below, the reliefs and decorations of such women's headdresses as the kichka or kokoshnik will be perfectly visible.

Physiological characteristics of the mannequin

So, the midline of the mannequin’s body will lie on the “y” axis: it is also worth depicting shoes along it - for women it is represented by low-heeled shoes, boots or bast shoes, for men - boots or bast shoes.

Three lines are drawn arbitrarily: shoulders, chest and pelvic girdle. Then, two ovals are built along the belts of the limb - respectively, male and To draw a Russian folk costume in stages, it is necessary to supplement the female mannequin with one more line - at the level of the midline of the chest - it will indicate the angle of the female chest. Then all the limb belts and the shoulder line are connected by a body contour curved at an arbitrary waist.

When wondering how to draw a Russian folk costume step by step, you should remember that from the huge variety women's clothing two can be distinguished: South Russian and North Russian.

Therefore, in order to draw a Russian folk costume in stages, first a territorial costume model is selected: for the South Russian - an embroidered shirt, an apron, a belt, a checkered blanket, a shortened shoulder shirt, a “magpie” headdress; for Northern Russians - a shirt, a long sundress, a belt, a jacket, a kokoshnik.

Methods of practical decoration of Russian folk costumes

Since ancient times, Russians have used embroidery and patterned weaving to decorate clothes. Patterned weaving includes a three-dimensional pattern with a convex (mostly red) ornament located in stripes across the fabric.

When using the patterned sewing technique, it is very difficult to convey the round outlines of the design, so the ornamental motifs are geometric and rectilinear, and the circle motif in sewing was conveyed using rhombuses or squares placed at the corner. On combined festive clothing, ornaments were made in the form of stitching, embroidery, sewn ribbons, small appliqué, located along the shoulder seams, backing seams, and the like, thus marking constructive and functional elements. Only small, geometric, and less often floral ornaments were used. On underwear, the ornament performed primarily a protective function, based on folk superstitions, and covered the collar, sleeve cuffs and the hem of the shirt.

Drawing decorated parts of clothing

On both mannequins, in the shoulder area, a shirt is drawn with long sleeves falling down, the cuffs of which or the sleeves themselves are covered with a surrounding pattern of red and white stripes. A similar pattern should cover the collar of a shirt - for women it is round or finely gathered, for men it is oblique.

At the level of the female chest, a sundress bodice is drawn, the straps of which, trimmed with yellow or red ornaments, are drawn towards the shoulders. The bodice of the sundress goes around the rounded female breast, goes down to the very bottom in two lines. The hem of the sundress can be covered with horizontal or vertical patterns.

A man's shirt continues to the waist level, where it is intercepted by the circumference of the belt, and then drawn untucked. Its lower edge is also covered with ornaments.

Below the line of the pelvic girdle, the trouser legs of the ports are drawn, reaching the ankle levels.

The shirt has White color, the sundress is often red, less often green or blue; ornament - red, green or yellow, less often blue. Men's ports were made of gray or dark brown cloth.

A kokoshnik, drawn in the shape of a crescent, decorated with arbitrary scallops and lines, a round or rectangular colored pattern, is perfect for a women's sundress. Patterns should always be small and located along the hemline of the dress or shirt.

Applying light shadows

In order to fully draw a Russian folk costume with a pencil, you need to apply light shading of the shadows. It will run along the edge of the shirt along the sleeves, in a single spot from the chest line to the middle of the pelvic girdle. It is recommended to put several folds along the sleeves and vertical planes - the pattern will bend there and a shadow will be imposed.

The checkered pattern should be applied to an already shaded surface. hard pencil. In planes close to the viewer, the drawing is distinguished by strokes of increased softness.

Scenic watercolor treatment

The color saturation of the paint on the brush must be checked on the plane of the white palette before each stroke. First, the required color segment is filled in, then a repeat tone is applied to emphasize the accents of perspective and the color saturation of the image.

Most were made from shiny, smooth fabrics that acquired bright reflections in the sun. Therefore, it is recommended not to touch surfaces that stand out in the sun with color in advance, but to create a tone for them with a brush from paint by repeatedly washing it out.