What does a person need truth or compassion. What is more important truth or compassion in the play at the bottom essay reasoning
>Compositions based on the work At the bottom
Which is better truth or compassion?
One of the best dramas by M. Gorky is the play "At the Bottom", which was published in 1902. In it, the writer raised a question that was and will remain relevant: What is better - truth or compassion. If the question was about truth and lies, it would be easy to answer that the truth is better, more important and more correct. But truth and compassion are difficult to oppose to each other. The author himself is a humanist by nature and prefers the truth. He put his opinion into the words of Satin, who defends the pava of man throughout the play.
This character is opposed by the elder Luka, who, as if by chance, ended up in the Kostylevs' rooming house. With his appearance, many guests who have lost hope for a better existence feel much better. In fact, he is a very kind and sensitive person who pities people and sympathizes with them. However, his compassion is sometimes associated with a lie, a comforting one, but a lie nonetheless. In his play, Gorky shows the tragic consequences of such compassion. Perhaps Luka is not at all a rogue or a charlatan, as some guests suspect. Perhaps he sympathizes with all his heart, but this only instills deceptive illusions in the souls of vulnerable people.
Sateen has a different truth of life. Despite the fact that he is now a gambler and cheater, he is a true philosopher at heart. In a past life, he was an intelligent and highly educated telegraph operator. Defending his sister from one scoundrel, he ended up in prison for almost five years. And after the prison ended up in this rooming house. In all the disputes that take place in the play, he proclaims the cult of man. It is he who exposes Luke's wrong approach. He considers lies, however comforting, to be the religion of slaves. But for a real person - there is truth. He does not accuse Luka of bad intentions, and he perfectly understands the good motives of the old man. At the same time, he still says that compassion only humiliates a person and gives him false hopes.
The author himself agrees with Satin. He believes that a person should have the courage to accept the truth as it is. It makes a person stronger and more confident. With this work, the playwright also tried to show that truth can serve as an impetus for positive changes in a society that by that time was mired in lies and injustice. The conclusion is obvious. Only truth can elevate a person and make him happier. A person must choose what he needs, and compassion with an admixture of lies does not lead to good.
At first glance, it seems that truth and compassion are two completely different concepts that are difficult to compare with each other. But in the play M.A. Gorky, they oppose each other. Is it better to tell the truth or show compassion? In my opinion, it is difficult to unambiguously answer this question. Let's try to find the answer in the play "At the bottom".
The drama "The Lower Depths" presents people with completely different pasts, but the same present.
All of them are mired in poverty and misery. Heroes do not live, but only exist, spending their lives in a dark, dirty closet. Satin stands out against the background of all the inhabitants of the rooming house. In the past, he was fond of reading interesting books, worked as a telegraph operator. But one day, while protecting his sister, he ended up in prison for almost 5 years. And after the prison ended up in this rooming house. Satin's life is not going well: he likes to drink and play cards. But despite all these shortcomings, he knows how to subtly, clearly and philosophically express his thoughts. Satin proclaims the cult of man. He claims that a person is capable of much, admires his power and potential. Sateen is a fighter for truth. The hero believes that every person deserves to know the truth, no matter how hard it would be, and that only strong personalities can accept it. Only the truth can make a person realize and understand the full horror of his situation, can push him to go further, overcoming obstacles, improve and change his life for the better, and compassion only inspires false hopes. Truth makes a person strong and confident. As the hero himself stated: "Lie is the religion of slaves." It is this point of view that the author of the play, Maxim Gorky, adheres to. In particular, the hero Satin speaks through him.
As an opposition to Sateen, Luke, who unexpectedly appeared in the rooming house, is presented. His worldview is different from Sateen's. Luka is a wanderer, who has come from nowhere and who knows where he is on his way. By nature, he is a kind, sensitive, sympathetic person. Luke showed compassion, pitied, gave hope and comfort. He, like no one else, was able to influence these low people. His speeches awakened in people the desire to live and improve their lives. But his compassion is sometimes associated with lies and deceit. And as he himself believes, his lie is for the good. Luke only instills deceptive illusions in the souls of vulnerable people. In my opinion, only weak personalities will fall for these illusions.
Both truth and compassion did not force the heroes to take action to change their lives, but only aroused desire. Perhaps this is because people are so exhausted and weak that they are not able to correct their bad situation. They resigned themselves to hopelessness. So, analyzing this work, it is impossible to accurately answer the question we asked earlier: “Which is better - truth or compassion?”. Each person will have their own point of view on this situation. Personally, I agree with Satin. It seems to me that compassion with an admixture of lies does not lead to good.
Which is better, truth or compassion? Reflections on the pages of the play "At the bottom" What is truth? Truth (in my understanding) is the absolute truth, that is, the truth that is the same for all cases and for all people. I don't think this can be true. Even a fact that seems to be an obvious unambiguous event is perceived differently by different people. So, for example, the news of death can be understood as news of another, new life.
Often the truth cannot be absolute, the same for everyone, because the words are ambiguous, because the meaning of the same word is understood differently. Therefore, I would not talk about truth - an unattainable concept - but about the truth, which is designed for the "average" person. The juxtaposition of truth and compassion lends the word "truth" a certain harshness. The truth is the harsh and cruel truth. Souls are wounded by the truth and therefore need compassion. It cannot be said that the heroes of the play "At the Bottom" are a more or less homogeneous mass of people - impersonal, spineless. Each of the characters feels, dreams, hopes or remembers. More precisely, they carry something precious and secret inside themselves, but since the world in which they live is heartless and cruel, they are forced to hide all their dreams as far as possible. Although the dream, which would be at least some proof in the harsh real life, could help weak people - Nastya, Anna, Actor.
They - these weak people - are overwhelmed by the hopelessness of real life. And in order to live, only to live, they need a saving and wise lie about the "righteous land". As long as people believe and strive for the best, they will find the strength and desire to live. Even the most pathetic of them, even those who have lost their name, can be cured by pity and compassion and even partly resurrected. If only the people around knew about it! Maybe then, out of self-deception, even a weak person would build for himself a better, acceptable life for him? But those around them do not think about it, they expose the dream, and the person ...
“went home and hung himself!..” Is it worth blaming the old man for lying, who is the only one of the inhabitants of the rooming house who thinks not about himself, not about money, not about drinking, but about people? He tries to caress (“To caress a person is never harmful”), he inspires hope with calmness and pity. It was he, in the end, who changed all the people, all the inhabitants of the rooming house ... Yes, the Actor hanged himself. But not only Luke is guilty of this, but also those who did not regret, but cut to the heart with the truth. There is some stereotype about the truth. It is often assumed that the truth is always good.
Of course, it is valuable if you always live the truth, reality, but then dreams are impossible, and after them - a different vision of the world, poetry in the broadest sense of the word. It is a special view of life that gives birth to the beautiful, serves as the basis of art, which in the end also becomes a part of life. How do stronger people perceive compassion? Here is Bubnov, for example. Bubnov, in my opinion, is the toughest and most cynical of all the inhabitants of the rooming house. Bubnov "mumbles" all the time, stating naked, heavy truths: "no matter how you paint yourself, everything will be erased", he does not need a conscience, he is "not rich" ... Vasilisa Bubnov, without hesitation, calmly calls Vasilisa Bubnov a fierce woman, but in inserts in the middle of the conversation that the threads are rotten. Usually no one specifically talks to Bubnov, but from time to time he inserts his remarks into a variety of dialogues.
And the same Bubnov, Luka's main opponent, dull and cynical, in the final treats everyone with vodka, growls, shouts, offers to "take the soul"! And only the drunken, generous and talkative Bubnov, according to Alyoshka, "looks like a man." It can be seen that Luka also touched Bubnov with kindness, showed him that life is not in the despondency of everyday melancholy, but in something more cheerful, encouraging - in dreams. And Bubnov dreams! The appearance of Luka rallied the "strong" inhabitants of the rooming house (Satin, Klesch, Bubnov in the first place), there was even a solid general conversation. Luka is a man who sympathized, pitied and loved, managed to influence everyone. Even the Actor remembered his favorite poems and his name. Human feelings and dreams, his inner world is dearest and most valuable, because a dream does not limit, a dream develops.
The truth does not give hope, the truth does not believe in God, and without faith in God, without hope, there is no future.
Lord! If the holy World cannot find the way to the truth, - Honor to the madman who will inspire Humanity with a golden dream! As a writer, Gorky had his own view of the role and purpose of art, he assigned high tasks and goals to it. In his work, Gorky was looking for...
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"Bitter truth" and "sweet lies" always stand side by side, and each person decides for himself what to choose. No matter how much time passes, and the problem of truth and lies remains unresolved, this topic is eternal in literature, so various authors often turn to it.
M. Gorky in the play "At the Bottom" raises the problem of truth and lies. In the work, two heroes are opposed - Satin and Luka. The first one believes that it is always necessary to tell the truth, because "truth is the god of a free person," people who lie are "weaklings" for Satin. Luke argues that it is necessary to sympathize with people, and compassion, in his understanding, is often a lie - a lie for the good. It seems to me that both heroes were right about something, each person needed his own approach. Kleshch and the Actor, for example, needed the “bitter truth”, they needed such an impetus that would provoke changes, could “stir them up”, it was the truth that would initiate their struggle and, perhaps, they would get out of this “pit”. Someone needed a soothing, "sweet lie" like Anna.
Anna, after the words of Luke, was not afraid of death and "with a light heart" went "to another world." For another hero of the play, the Actor, the lie turned out to be fatal. He wholeheartedly believed in the best, in his recovery from addiction, but soon even the illusory hope for something good collapsed, and with it the life of the Actor collapsed. In desperation, he decided to commit suicide. In fact, Luka was not to blame for the death of the Actor, and the deterioration in the situation of the inhabitants of the rooming house. He wholeheartedly tried to help these people, Luke really worried and sympathized, he thought that with his mercy and pity he could “reach out” to people and their souls. Luke wanted to give them hope and faith so that they would start acting, striving for something. His goodness was based on deceit, but for Luke this was not a lie, because, in his opinion, what is human is true. Only Satin was able to understand the “philosophy” of Luke, saying: “Man is the truth!”
Thus, "saving lies" do happen, but rather rarely. In most cases, the “bitter truth” is better than any deception, because one cannot live forever in illusions. A person who is aware of the criticality of the situation, who knows the true state of affairs, begins to fight, and often it is the “bitter truth” that helps him avoid many problems.
Option 2
Probably, those people who read the work and even thought about it were divided into two types. Some shared the side of truth, while others, on the contrary, were for compassion. But it’s definitely impossible to find out which is better in my opinion. Everything will directly depend on the situation or on the consequences of the choice.
This problem was considered by Gorky in his work "At the bottom". Everything happens in one shack, in which there are not even conditions for existence, and never have been, but people still lived here. Many people live here only because they have nowhere else to live, and here at least they will not die alone. And among them there is one guy named Luke, who is trying to change the life of each of the heroes. He tells them that when they die, they will find themselves in a wonderful place where they will have all the conditions for living and there they will definitely find their happiness. The guy understands that he is deceiving everyone who is here, but he does not have and will not have another way to cheer them up and help them. And he is sure that the lie helps them calmly complete their existence here and move to another world. Anna was dying in agony and pain, and he assured her that she would receive medical assistance there and she would never get sick again. One man used to be a great actor, but the vodka ruined him and he was fired from his job. After that, he began to drink, and now death has come for him. And Luka assured him that there was a special hospital there, in which they would definitely help him and he would never drink again and they would take him back to work.
And this is better than the truth, which sometimes does not please a person at all, but rather scares even more. He even gives people hope and they leave happy. In addition, he himself believed in this world, where everyone goes and lives well and happily there, but one day he found out that this world simply does not exist and then committed suicide.
Many agree with this main character, sometimes a person needs to be told what he wants to hear and it doesn’t have to be, really.
Not every person will be able to determine when another person tells him the truth, and when he is deceiving. Of course, in some situations this can be understood, but there are situations when it is not clear to the last whether a person deceived you or not. Sometimes fiction and truth are very close to each other, and it can be very difficult or almost impossible to distinguish one from the other. In this case, a person must learn to weigh the truth and lies, and then it will become clear where the fiction is, and where he is telling the truth.
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