Murzilka magazine why is it called that. Children's magazine "Murzilka" is a wonderful leisure time and harmonious development of the child

Agafurov Alfrid

This research work traces the entire history of the creation and origin of the main character of the children's magazine - Murzilka.

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STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE OMSK REGION

“TARA SPECIAL (CORRECTIONAL) SCHOOL – BOARDING FOR CHILDREN – ORPHANS AND CHILDREN WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE WITH LIMITED HEALTH CAPABILITIES VIII TYPE”

WORK THEME

Completed by: Agafurov Alfrid,

7th grade student

Head: Solovyeva L.A.

Teacher

Tara - 2013

1. Introduction - page 3
2. Analysis of resultssurvey of class students – page 4
3. Murzilka in antiquity - page 6
4. Palmer Cox- "Brownie"- page 7
5. Anna Borisovna Khvolson- stories about little forest people – page 8
6. Murzilka - a small white dog with its owner - the boy Petya – page 9
7. Murzilka - little man – page 10
8. Aminadav Kanevsky- image of a puppy - correspondentMurzilki - page 11
9. Book Alexander Khvolson- Kingdom of the little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men” - page 12
10. "Murzilka" - magazine for children - p. 13
11. Special headingsmagazine "Murzilka" - page. 14
12. Guinness Book of Records– page 15
13. Conclusions and offers - page 16
14. Literature – page 17

Application questionnaire “Murzilka – who is he and where is he from?”

1. Introduction.

From early childhood, every child has favorite toys and cartoon characters. Does the child know the history of the creation of these toys and cartoon characters? Where did they come from? Who invented them?

Purpose of the study– prove the story of origin and creation using a specific hero.

Research objectives:

1. To identify the level of children’s knowledge about the history of the origin and creation of a particular hero.
2. Trace the history of the origin and creation of a particular hero.
3. Tell the story of the origin, creation, popularity of a particular hero.

1. Analysis of survey results

class students.

In our century, children have completely different cartoon characters and hence the toys. And before there was the famous hero Murzilka, who was filmed in cartoons, fairy tales were written, and a children's magazine was published.

The survey method was used to determine how much the history of the origin and creation of Murzilka is known.

The students were asked to answer several questions. 24 students took part in the survey. Test results showed that most students do not know what animal Murzilka looks like, who created it and where it came from.

Summarizing the results obtained during testing are given in table 1.

Analysis of the results of a survey of class students

1. Murzilka in ancient times.

Who is Murzilka?- This question is often asked by children. And they themselves answer who calls him a chicken, a bear cub, a dog - who is closer to whom.

Murzilka - in ancient times they scared naughty children.

This small and very evil shaggy creature could sneak up on a naughty child and bite off his toes or do something worse.

The very word “Murzilka” came from murz. This is what they said about a dog that gets angry and growls, baring its teeth.

1. Palmer Cox- cycle of poems about little people"Brownie".

At the end 19th centuryCanadianartist and writerPalmer Coxcame up with a series of poems with his own illustrations about little people"Brownie".

These are the closest relatives of brownies, small people, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright blue eyes (because of the brown color of their hair they are called “brownies”). Their skin is predominantly light, although the color of a brownie's skin depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not finish.

1. Anna Borisovna Khvolson- stories about little forest people

A little later, a Russian writerAnna Borisovna KhvolsonBased on Cox's drawings, she wrote stories about little forest men, where the main character was Murzilka (the writer came up with the names herself).It was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, wearing a silk top hat and long-toed boots that were fashionable at that time. And in his hands he always had an elegant cane and a monocle.

From Anna Khvolson, “Although his brothers loved Murzilka, they considered him a lazy person, which he really was. In addition, he loved to show off: he wore a long coat or tailcoat, a tall black hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a glass in his eye , which he was very proud of, while others called him Empty Head."

Murzilka himself, according to the plot of the fairy tale, constantly found himself in some funny stories.

1. Murzilka - a small white dog with its owner - the boy Petya

Murzilka experienced several fateful changes in her life.

16th of May1924 V USSRThe first issue of the Murzilka magazine was published.

Now Murzilka was a small white dog and appeared together with his owner, the boy Petya. Murzilka was a dependent character, dependent on his master.

1. Murzilka - little man

However, back in the 1950s Murzilka was a little man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. He appeared like this in several cartoons, the latest of which is"Murzilka on the satellite"- was established in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka.

1. Aminadav Kanevsky- image of a puppy - correspondent Murzilki

IN 1937 artist Aminadav Kanevskycreated the image of a puppy that became famous in the USSR -correspondentMurzilki is a yellow fluffy character in a red beret, with a scarf and a camera over his shoulder.

From the biography Murzilka knows that he is the grandson of Father Frost and the snow woman. And as soon as he appears, the most incredible and amazing adventures immediately begin with him.

1. Book Alexander Khvolson- Kingdom of the little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men."

IN 1993The publishing house "Kvesta" published a book under the authorship ofAlexander Khvolson - "Kingdom of the little ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men."

In the 21st century "Murzilka" - full-color glossy edition, magazine for children. Wherein magazine still preserves traditions, collecting on its pages only the best examples of modern Russian literature for children. Several sections about art, Russian history, nature, entertaining, educational, developmental tabs make the new “Murzilka” meaningful and interesting.

Murzilka has acquired a lot over the years friends and they became the hosts of the main sections of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, curiosity questions, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto.

Murzilka instills in her magazine love for learning with the help of bright pictures, interesting plots and playful poems.

1. Special headingsmagazine "Murzilka".

Jokes, riddles, fables, and games are published in Murzilka from issue to issue to this day, although in recent years they have become more frequent come up with The guys themselves are readers of the magazine, and our grown-up hero, Murzilka, now runs the letters department in the magazine, which is called “Murzilka Post Office.”

Special sections magazine: “Murzilki Art Gallery”, “Red Book of Murzilki”, “Let's Talk Heart to Heart”, “Travel and Discoveries”.

1. Guinness Book of Records.

IN 2011the magazine "Murzilka" was listed V Guinness Book of Records.

It has been recognized as the longest running children's publication.

• Choose the magazine you would like to talk about. For example, the children's magazine "Murzilka".
• Find information about the creation of the magazine and its name.
• What sources of information will you use? Write it down.

Magazine "Murzilka", Internet.

• Take notes (write down briefly what you learned).
• The magazine was created in 1924 Published since May 16, 1924
  Named after a fairy-tale creature yellow and fluffy Murzilka.
  The image has changed in 1937, thanks to the artist Aminadav Kanevsky.
  Murzilka a fluffy magical hero, as yellow as a dandelion, in a red beret and scarf, with a camera over his shoulder.
• Which section of the magazine did you find interesting? Why?

I like the section “Murzilka Art Gallery” because it talks about modern masters of book illustration, and also presents the artists’ illustrations themselves. This is very interesting to me because I myself draw illustrations for the books that I read and love.

• Which piece in the section did you like? Who is its author? What is it called?

I really liked I. Antonova’s story “Experiment” (Murzilka magazine, No. 2, 1999)

• Write down the names of works that made you smile or laugh.

I. Antonova "Experiment", Ya. Akim. "There is a student in our class", L. Panteleev "Letter" you ".

I like to read Murzilka magazine because “Murzilka” is a mirror of our children's literature. He is the link between readers and writers. For many children living in the periphery, the magazine still serves as a supplement to literature textbooks. The magazine's regular columns are full of interesting, educational materials, including games, puzzles, puzzles, crosswords, coloring books and homemade items.

So, MY MESSAGE TO THE CLASS:

"Murzilka" is a popular children's literary and art magazine.
Published since May 16, 1924 and addressed to children of primary school age. Over the 90 years of existence of the beloved children's magazine, its publication has never been interrupted. In 2012, the magazine was included in the Guinness Book of Records: “Murzilka” is the children’s magazine with the longest period of publication.
It is named after the fairy-tale creature, the yellow and fluffy Murzilka.
The main difference between the children's magazine "Murzilka" is its high-quality children's literature. Over the years, Agnia Barto, Korney Chukovsky, S. Marshak, Mikhail Prishvin, Konstantin Paustovsky, Valentin Berestov, Yuri Korinets, Sergei Mikhalkov, Irina Tokmakova, Eduard Uspensky, A. Mityaev, Andrey Usachev, Marina Moskvina, Victor Lunin, Leonid Yakhnin, Mikhail Yasnov. Currently, the magazine also publishes works by contemporary children's writers. Murzilka publishes children's fairy tales, fairy tales, children's stories, plays, and children's poems.
Such artists as Evgeny Charushin, Yuri Vasnetsov, Aminadav Kanevsky, Tatyana Mavrina, Viktor Chizhikov, Nikolai Ustinov, Galina Makaveeva, Georgy Yudin, Maxim Mitrofanov have worked and are working in the magazine.
“Murzilka” is a mirror of our children's literature. He is the link between readers and writers. For many children living in the periphery, the magazine still serves as a supplement to literature textbooks. The magazine's regular columns are full of interesting, educational materials, including games, puzzles, puzzles, crosswords, coloring books and homemade items.

On May 16, 1924, the first issue of the Murzilka magazine was published in the Soviet Union, intended for children of primary school age - from 6 to 12 years old, which very quickly became a popular children's literary and artistic publication.

Murzilka traces its history back to 1879, when the Canadian artist and poet Palmer Cox created a series of poems with his illustrations about the little people “Brownie” - small people, relatives of brownies, with brown unkempt hair (for which were called "brownies"). Appearing for the first time in the magazine “Wide Awake”, they began a triumphal march, first across America, and then throughout the world. They came to Russia thanks to the famous writer Anna Khvolson, who freely translated Cox’s texts, giving the characters different names. This is how the name Murzilka was born.

In 1913, Khvolson’s book “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest men”, where the main character was Murzilka - a little man in a tailcoat, with a cane and a monocle. These tales were very popular, but after the 1917 revolution the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.

Murzilka was remembered again in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under Rabochaya Gazeta, and everyone liked the name. But don’t put a brownie on the cover of a Soviet magazine! Therefore, Murzilka became a red mongrel puppy who accompanied his owner, the boy Petka, everywhere. But this Murzilka did not last long, and in 1937 a new Murzilka appeared - a kind of fluffy yellow creature, which, having undergone some changes, has survived to the present day. Since then, the symbol of the children's publication “Murzilka” has been a yellow fluffy character wearing a red beret and scarf. And the kids really like it.

In Soviet times, it was a children's monthly magazine of the Central Committee of the Komsomol and the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after. IN AND. Lenin. It was designed for October students, junior schoolchildren, and pupils of older groups of kindergartens. The main task of “Murzilka” was the communist education of children in the spirit of Soviet patriotism, respect for work, collectivism and camaraderie. The magazine published stories, poems, fairy tales, essays and pictures about the creative work of Soviet people and the heroic past of the Motherland. In a lively, entertaining and accessible form, he told children about the history of the USSR, labor, nature, school life, the affairs of the Octoberists, etc. Famous figures of literature and art of the Soviet period participated in the creation and work of the magazine. The best children's writers were published on the pages of "Murzilka": Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agniya Barto, Mikhail Prishvin, Konstantin Paustovsky, Elena Blaginina, Nikolai Nosov, Valentin Berestov, Yuri Korinets, Irina Tokmakova, Eduard Uspensky, Andrey Usachev, Marina Moskvina, Viktor Lunin, Leonid Yakhnin, Mikhail Yasnov and others.

The magazine "Murzilka" is still published. In 2011, it was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the “longest-running children's magazine.” Over the many years of existence of the beloved children's magazine, its publication has never been interrupted.

On May 16, 1924, the first issue of the magazine for children from 6 to 12 years old, “Murzilka,” was published in the Soviet Union. The history of Murzilka began in 1879, when the Canadian...

On May 16, 1924, the first issue of a magazine for children from 6 to 12 years old, Murzilka, was published in the Soviet Union.

The history of Murzilka began in 1879, when the Canadian artist Palmer Cox created a series of drawings about brownies (Brownie) - these are the closest relatives of brownies, small men, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright blue eyes (because of the brown hair they are called "brownies"). Their skin is predominantly fair, although brownie skin color depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not have time to do. But this was only a test before the real creation of those images that will subsequently conquer the public. So in 1881, the same brownies appeared in the magazine Wide Awake, which began a triumphal procession, first across America, and then around the world.

In February 1883, Cox began publishing in the New York children's publication St. Nicholas" pictures with brownies, accompanied by poems about the adventures of the heroes. And four years later, the first book “The Brownies, Their Book” was published, which contained a collection of stories about brownies and which sold a million copies. In total, Palmer Cox created 15 original brownie books before his death in 1924.

By the way, Cox’s brownies did not have names as such - they were called by characteristic nicknames, such as Chinese, Sailor, Dandy, Jockey, Russian, Hindu, King, Student, Policeman, Canadian, etc.

Murzilka and his friends first appeared on the pages of the magazine “Sincere Word” in 1887 in the fairy tale “A boy as big as a finger, a girl as big as a nail.” The author of this tale was the famous writer Anna Borisovna Khvolson, and the illustrations were drawings by the artist Palmer Cox. The first edition of the book “The Kingdom of Little Ones,” including 27 stories and 182 drawings, was published in 1889, followed by reprints in 1898, 1902 and 1915.

In 1913, a book with drawings by Palmer Cox and Russian text from Anna Khvolson “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest people." Anna Khvolson made a free translation of Cox's texts, giving the characters other names: Maz-Peremaz, Dedko-Borodach, Znayka, Dunno, clever Skok, hunter Mick, Vertushka, Chinese Chi-ka-chi, Indian Ski, Mikrobka, American John, etc. P. Well, actually Murzilka, on whose behalf the story was told.

And it turned out that Murzilka is incredibly similar to the well-known Nosovsky Dunno. He is the same braggart, lazy and troublemaker, who, because of his character, constantly gets into various troubles. However, these two heroes also have differences. Murzilka, for example, is a true dandy. A tailcoat or long coat, a top hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a monocle are indispensable components of his everyday costume. So Dunno’s predilection for defiantly bright colors in clothes would have unpleasantly struck Murzilka’s refined taste. But this difference is purely external. Although the character of Murzilka or, as his friends call him, “The Empty Head” is quite similar to the character of his literary descendant, Dunno is written out in much more detail and volume. And if Khvolson’s hero is deliberately caricatured and conventional, then Nosov’s is a lively, charming and recognizable boy. Therefore, probably, readers only laugh at the careless and boastful Murzilka, but Dunno often sympathize, sincerely pity and love him.

So, the name Murzilka was born in 1913. Two years later, Anna Khvelson releases an independent work called “The Kingdom of Babies. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men, which was illustrated by the works of the same Palmer Cox, but since it was not included in the official brownie bibliography, it can be considered a remake. It was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, in a silk top hat and long-nosed boots that were fashionable at that time .. And he always had an elegant cane and a monocle in his hands. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these fairy tales were very popular. Murzilka himself, according to the plot of the tale, constantly got into some funny stories. But after the 1917 revolution, the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.

The next time Murzilka was remembered was in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under Rabochaya Gazeta. Some of the founders remembered this name and it was adopted almost unanimously. But do not put it on the cover of a brownie! Therefore, a red outbred puppy became Murzilka, who accompanied his master, the boy Petka, everywhere. His friends also changed - now they were pioneers, Octobrists, as well as their parents. However, the puppy did not last long - he soon disappeared, and Petka subsequently left the pages of the magazine.

It is traditionally believed that a certain fluffy yellow creature was born into the world by the artist Aminadav Kanevsky at the request of the editors in 1937. However, back in the 50s, Murzilka was a small man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. He appeared like this in several cartoons, the last of which, “Murzilka on Sputnik,” was created in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka, when it turned yellow and overgrown. Soon other heroes began to appear in this magazine - the evil sorceress Yabeda-Koryabeda, the talking cat Shunka, Magpie-Balabolka, Sportlendik and Ladybug. All these characters became the hosts of the main sections of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, curiosity questions, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto. “Murzilka” instilled in the little ones a love of learning with the help of bright pictures, interesting plots and playful rhymes. In 1977 - 1983. The magazine published “A detective-mysterious story about Yabeda-Koryabeda and her 12 agents” (author and artist A. Semenov) and its continuations. Often the magazine took on topics that were far from children's. For kids who had only recently learned to read, “Murzilka” talked about the conquest of space, the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station, the 1980 Olympics, and even explained the ideology of the party - “To the Octobrists about Communists.”

The magazine "Murzilka" is still published. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the “longest-running children's magazine.”

"Murzilka" is a children's magazine with the longest history. Several generations grew up reading the works of famous writers. In Soviet times, it was difficult to find parents who did not subscribe to this publication for their children.

A little bit of history

The first issue of the magazine was published in May 1924. It was intended for children from 6 to 12 years old. But the fascinating publication captivated even adults, who happily re-read the pages with their children.

On the pages of the magazine one could read the works of the best children's authors. Among them are Agniya Barto, Korney Chukovsky, Samuil Marshak.

Each number was informative and instructive. Sometimes very serious topics were revealed, such as “Conquest of Space” and “Construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station.”

Bright pictures and fascinating stories instilled in children the best qualities, helped them explore the world and develop.

"Murzilka" is a magazine that is listed in the Guinness Book of Records due to the longest period of publication.

Purpose of the magazine

The main purpose of creating the magazine was an educational mission.

Children learn more effectively with the help of fascinating literature. The modern children's magazine "Murzilka" is an excellent opportunity to explore the world and study the school curriculum in a playful way. In addition, children can get acquainted with the work of popular authors and young aspiring writers.

All information is presented in an interesting and fun way, so children enjoy re-reading the pages of each publication and look forward to the release of the next issue.

The fairy-tale creature yellow and fluffy Murzilka appeared in 1937 with the help of the artist Aminadav Moiseevich Kanevsky, and you can still meet him in every issue. It takes children into the world of adventures and incredible stories, teaches, amuses, and makes them think.

Main headings

Murzilka is a magazine that helps the development and education of children. Constant rubrics allow you to consolidate the school curriculum and gain more in-depth knowledge.

• “Word Walks” provide an opportunity to master grammar, improve vocabulary and learn how to express your thoughts.
• The Red Book of Murzilka will introduce children to the vast world of flora and fauna.
• “Safety School” gives you skills in using home appliances and helps you protect yourself when using gas and electricity. With the help of this section, children learn to behave correctly in unusual and emergency situations.
• “Let's go to the museum” and “Art gallery” instill a love of art and introduce them to world and domestic masterpieces.

Thus, children receive a lot of additional information that increases their knowledge and intelligence. In addition, children's “Murzilka” offers reading the works of the best writers and poets of our time.

For exciting leisure, there are children's jokes and counting rhymes, games and coloring books, rebuses and puzzles. And lovers of creative leisure are waiting for homemade designs.

Why you should subscribe

Children's magazine "Murzilka" has a lot of advantages.

Murzilka magazine is the right choice for caring parents. It will allow you to learn a lot of new things and increase your intelligence, cultivate sensitivity and responsiveness, learn good manners, and communicate with peers and adults. Spending your free time reading is a wonderful habit that contributes to the harmonious development of a person.