OGE tests in biology to solve. Russian-British school algorithm

The 2019 state final certification in biology for graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test knowledge of the following sections of biology:

The role of biology in the formation of the modern natural-science picture of the world, in the practical activities of people.
The cellular structure of organisms as evidence of their relationship, the unity of living nature.
signs of organisms. Unicellular and multicellular organisms. Kingdom of Bacteria. Mushroom Kingdom.
Kingdom of Plants.
Kingdom Animals.
The general plan of the structure and processes of life. The similarity of man with animals and the difference from them. Reproduction and development of the human body.
Neurohumoral regulation of vital processes of the body.
support and movement.
Internal environment.
Transport of substances.
Nutrition. Breath.
Metabolism. Selection. Body covers.
Sense organs.
Psychology and human behavior.
Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards and rules of a healthy lifestyle. Techniques for providing first aid.
Influence of ecological factors on organisms.
Ecosystem organization of wildlife. Biosphere. The doctrine of the evolution of the organic world.

In this section you will find online tests that will help you prepare for passing the OGE (GIA) in biology. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current structure of the exam, only 22 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

one correct option.

When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.

Biology is not like physics. How
the more we learn, the more obvious
becomes that one explanation, before
which you need to get to the bottom will not be.
Steve Jones

The biology exam in grade 9 is included in the list of optional subjects available for delivery by choice. The subject is popular and a high percentage of students pass it to the maximum score.

Why choose OGE in biology?

At the 9th grade level, the material is quite simple.
The amount of information is small (biology is studied from grades 5 to 9, if the educational institution or the direction of study is non-core).
After grade 9 with an exam in biology, you can enter / transfer to medical colleges and universities.
This is a great workout if you plan to take the exam in biology in grade 11.

Thus, the exam is most often chosen in two cases:

or the student does not yet have clear plans for learning, then the exam “wins” due to its simplicity;
or, on the contrary, a further program has already been determined and the plans are for a specialized direction in high school or in a vocational school.

Another indisputable plus: the questions and tasks of the OGE in biology remain virtually unchanged from year to year. When preparing, you can use not only the materials of 2018-2019, but even the period of 2015-2017. Also, the collections of tests include additional exercises that will not be found on the test itself, but will be extremely useful for honing the skills of taking and passing the test - we recommend that you pay attention to them.

Biology Exam Structure

Duration: 180 minutes (3 hours).
Volume: 32 questions.
Test format: 2 parts (with a short answer and with a detailed commentary).
The use of materials during the delivery is prohibited.

You can group tasks:

- by difficulty levels

basic - 22 tasks (1-22)
advanced - 7 tasks (23-29)
high - 3 tasks (30-32)

- according to the execution format

Tasks 1-22: the answer is recorded using one digit (form No. 1).

Example

A person uses mold fungi for:

baking bread
ensiling fodder
obtaining cheese
table wine preparation

Answer:

Tasks 23-28: the answer is written as a sequence of numbers (form No. 1).

Example

Insert the missing terms from the proposed list into the text “Cell Types”, using numerals for this. Write the numbers of the selected answers in the text, and then write the resulting sequence of numbers (in the text) into the table.

CELL TYPES
The first on the path of historical development were organisms that have small cells with a simple organization - _________ (A). These prenuclear cells do not have a formalized _________ (B). Only the nuclear zone containing _________ (B) DNA stands out in them. Modern _________ (D) and blue-green have such cells.

List of terms:

chromosome
prokaryotes
cytoplasm
ring molecule
unicellular animal
bacterium
eukaryotes

The main topics when passing the OGE in biology

To diversify the preparation, the tasks of the OGE in biology 2019, as well as the tasks of previous years, can be grouped by topic. Quantitatively, they also differ: somewhere there will be only 1-2 questions, and extensive topics cover a large amount of material and number up to 50-60.

The role of biology in the practical activities of people
Cell structure of organisms
Unicellular and multicellular organisms. kingdom mushrooms
Plant Kingdom
Kingdom Animals
The similarity of man with animals and the difference from them
Neurohumoral regulation of vital processes
Support and movement
Internal environment
Transport of substances
Nutrition. Breath
Metabolism. Selection. body integuments
sense organs
Psychology and human behavior
Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards
The influence of environmental factors on organisms
Ecosystem organization of wildlife. Biosphere
Interpretation of research results
Determining the Structure of an Object
The ability to evaluate the correctness of biological judgments
Ability to make multiple choices
Ability to match
Biological processes, phenomena, objects
Missing terms and concepts from among those proposed
Correlation of morphological features of the organism
Working with text of biological content
Statistical data presented in tabular form
Determining energy expenditure and compiling a diet
Substantiation of rational and healthy nutrition

Pay attention to the last four topics. Their knowledge will be required if you plan to pass the second part of the OGE test in biology (29-32 / C1-C4) for high scores.

Ratings and criteria

The assessment of the OGE in biology is built as follows.

To translate the ratings into a five-point scale, you can use this table:

Five-point scale

Score for the OGE in biology

The minimum passing score is 13. To achieve it, it is necessary to solve at least 13 tasks of the basic level without errors.

When the subject for delivery is chosen, a logical question arises: how to prepare for the OGE in biology?

We give tips, following which you can prepare and pass on a high score.

Start preparing early. It happens that the main exams (Russian language and mathematics) “pull” all the attention, and there is absolutely not enough time for biology and other additional exams. Do not be nervous: to prepare in order to pass well, it will turn out in a short time (although, of course, it is better not to delay it). The main thing is to identify difficulties and weaknesses, plan the preparation correctly and clearly follow the intended structure.
Determine the level of knowledge on the subject. You can do this both with the help of a tutor, and yourself - it is enough to solve several test options without preparation and evaluate the result. This will help to identify weaknesses and "sinking" themes. After you understand all these points, you can start planning preparation.
Exercise constant control. Get in the habit of tracking and checking the results of your preparation. If you are studying in courses or with a tutor, then your actions are regulated by the teacher, and correct, if necessary. But this does not relieve you of the need to independently track your own steps, successes and, on the contrary, weaknesses.
Be aware of the possibility of filing an appeal. This advice is for the most extreme case. But if a situation suddenly happens where it will be necessary to challenge the fairness of the assessment, why not use it.

If you have consciously chosen to take biology, and the results will be useful in the future, then we wish you success! We remind you that if you have any difficulties preparing for the exam in biology, you can always sign up for courses at Ruseducenter.

Classes at the Ruseducenter training center are held in 2 branches at the following addresses:

Moscow, Staropimenovskiy lane, 18
Moscow, Myasnitskaya st., 22

The subject "Biology" plays an important role in the general education of the student and belongs to the class of subjects about natural science. The main task of biology is the scientific explanation of the phenomena of living nature, their properties and significance. We can say that biology studies the organization of life at different levels, starting from the molecular level. In fact, biology is a whole complex of sciences that study wildlife, such as botany, zoology, anatomy, virology - these are all areas of biology. The study of biology as a subject at school begins in the seventh grade, although students get acquainted with botany as early as the fifth. In the ninth grade, students optionally take GIA in biology.

Requirements for the level of knowledge for passing the GIA in biology

To successfully pass this complex text, you need:

to know and distinguish the signs of biological objects, various living organisms, plants, animals, bacteria, as well as to know the characteristics of the human body - how it works, the principles of life, behavior;
understand the essence of biological processes, such as nutrition, respiration, metabolism, growth, reproduction, heredity;
be able to explain the role of biology in various areas of our life, the impact of other living organisms on a person, the relationship of a person with the environment and the need to protect it, the causes of hereditary diseases, understand what immunity is, what vitamins, trace elements and hormones are needed for in the human body;
be able to describe and explain the results of various biological experiments;
be able to recognize, compare and describe different biological objects: cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, living organisms, plants and animals of different species, as well as know their classification;
know how the consequences of human activity affect various ecosystems, be able to assess risk factors for health, both for humans and other living organisms;
be able to independently search for the necessary information using various textbooks, biology lesson notes, reference books and biological dictionaries;
be able to use their knowledge in everyday life, provide first aid, rationally organize their work and rest, observe preventive measures for various diseases.

How to check the level of knowledge?

You can check your level of knowledge yourself with the help of:

special test programs online, which contain requirements for the level and volume of knowledge of the student;
demo test cases GIA in biology, which not only show the level of knowledge, but also introduce the format of the exam;
samples of test tasks and collections of various tests.

How to independently prepare for the GIA in biology

In preparing for the GIA in biology and independent study of this subject, theoretical knowledge plays a major role. You can get the necessary knowledge from school textbooks, biological reference books, encyclopedias, abstracts of biology lessons, as well as video lessons. You need to get acquainted with the material gradually, moving from a simple topic to a more complex one, for example, you should not take up the study of human physiology without learning the structure of cells and tissues. The ideal plan for self-study of biology is a school curriculum that is built in this way - from simple to complex. The practical side is also very important, because studying animals or plants is much more interesting live. If this is not possible, then various scientific films about wildlife will come in handy. Be sure to create your own biology class notes, which will help you quickly repeat and consolidate the material covered.

This page contains demonstration versions of the OGE in biology for grade 9 for 2009 - 2019.

Demonstration options for the OGE in biology contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. The tasks of the first and second types were given the correct answers, and the content of the correct answer and the evaluation criteria were given to the tasks of the third type.

IN demo version of the OGE 2019 in biology compared to 2018 demo no changes.

Demonstration options for the OGE in biology

Note that demonstration versions of the OGE in biology are presented in pdf format, and to view them you need to have installed, for example, the freely distributed software package Adobe Reader on your computer.

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2009

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2010

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2011

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2012

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2013

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2014

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2015

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2016

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2017

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2018

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2019

The scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper
on a five-point scale

a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination paper in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2014 into a mark on a five-point scale.
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.

Biology Demo Changes

Demonstration options for the OGE in biology 2009-2014 consisted of 3 parts: tasks with a choice of answers, tasks with a short answer, tasks with a detailed answer.

2013 in the part 2 (B) was added a practice-oriented task for correlating the morphological features of an organism or its individual organs with the proposed models according to a given algorithm.

In 2014 in demonstration version of the OGE in biology the following changes:

in part 1(A) to 2 was abbreviated number of tasks
in part 2 (B) was added a new task with a choice of three correct answers out of six;
in part 3(C) it was new task included on the application of biological knowledge in a practical situation;
the total number of tasks has not changed, but the maximum primary score for completing the exam risen from 43 to 46.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in biologyvariant structure changed:

The variant began to consist in two parts.
Numbering assignments has become through throughout the variant without letter designations A, B, C.
The form of recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answers has been changed: the answer has become necessary to write digit with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

IN demo versions of the OGE 2016 - 2019 in biology compared to 2015 demo there were no changes.

Julia Tsvetova:

THIS WILL HAPPEN SOON OR LATE

I was reluctant to prepare for biology. I took it without tutors, because in the year when I wrote the OGE, the grade for the elective exam was not included in the certificate. I studied every day, Gushchina decided, I read a lot of literature, but, of course, not everything was remembered. Worked more on the second part. At first, it was not very scary, I was practically not worried at all until the exams themselves began. I was scared by the whole atmosphere and the fact that something could go wrong.

The exam itself was quite stressful, because in the OGE briefing in biology it was written that we can have calculators with us, but everything was taken away from us at the entrance. This is where the panic started. I told the teacher who led me to the classroom that we had no right to take away the calculator. Then they returned it anyway.

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The exam itself was difficult. If you don't know biology, or think it's an easy subject to take for good luck, then it's not.

The teachers looked at us all the time, there were many inspectors in the corridors who escorted us to the toilet. I was more afraid not of the exam itself, but of its results later, but it turned out that not everything was so bad.
I said to myself: “Time passes anyway, it will happen sooner or later.” We must face our fears, and also drink Glycine.

Alexey Burmin:

STUDY ALL YEAR

It all started with the fact that the academic year did not portend anything new, except for preparing for the exam. Everything went on as usual. We learned a lot of new things and repeated even more old ones. The gradual preparation for the exams bored me, and I decided to just sit in biology classes, not writing anything, but listening to the teacher's smart speeches, which I liked.

I didn't think it would help me pass my exams because I was overconfident and thought I knew everything. After writing a trial exam for an unsatisfactory grade, I decided that I should look through the textbook with notebooks a bit, but soon somehow abandoned this matter. The day before the exam, I didn't feel nervous at all. I thought that the exam was an Olympiad, where I often visited, but with more complex tasks and strict control.

The day of the exam has arrived. We went into the audience and I, completely unprepared, begin to write. All questions were very familiar. On the one hand, I did not regret that I did not prepare for the OGE, because I had free time. On the other hand, I felt a little sad that I could write for more points.

In the end, I want to say that preparing for the exam or not is the decision of everyone. My advice is to study all year long.

Natalia Vinogradova:

BIOLOGY IS CRAMING

I can say that the OGE in biology is cramming. I solved more than 150 tests during the preparation for the exam, I used a group on a social network. Never rely on luck - learn all topics. I did not study the material very in depth, and it was on this topic that I came across four questions.

Do not drink sedatives - this will only worsen the situation. Do not worry, but be sure to write cheat sheets. You don’t need to take them with you - it’s just to remember the information.

Naturally, like other students, I was worried, afraid, thought that I would not pass, but when I saw the assignments, I realized that I was preparing for the worst.
The exam may be different for everyone. For example, we were let out one by one to the toilet, and one boy left for 40 minutes. When they found him, he said that he was not feeling well, and they gave him 30 minutes more time to write the OGE. We left water in the hallway.

Actually, it's okay, but I, for example, advise you to think only about yourself at this moment and about no one else.