National Museum of History. Republic of China Armed Forces Museum

Museum imperial palace(national museum) – former imperial palace. Currently represents the Art and History Museum ancient art China in Taiwan (capital of the Republic of China), Taipei. You can find another name for this museum-museum"TaipeiGugong."

Imperial Palace Museum - a treasure trove Chinese history and culture, is one of the twelve largest art museums world, the collection of which includes about 700 thousand exhibits, the age of the oldest is 8 thousand years.

The core of the museum is the treasures of the Forbidden City (the imperial palace in Beijing). Collection chinese art collected for centuries at the courts of different dynasties. Only their best examples are constantly displayed in the museum’s halls, since the collection itself is too extensive to be fully displayed in exhibition areas. The rest, most exhibitions - works of painting and graphics, products made of jade, porcelain, bronze - are periodically changed to those stored in storerooms. The collection includes priceless Chinese artifacts and works of art, including ancient bronze figurines, calligraphy works, scroll paintings, porcelain and jade products and rare books, ancient clothing, documents of historical importance, ceramics, paintings and sculptures, many of which belonged to the former imperial family.

The museum was opened on October 10, 1925 in Beijing, on the territory of the Forbidden City. In February 1948, during civil war in China, a significant part of his collection was transported to Taiwan. In total, 2,972 boxes with exhibits from the Beijing Museum, containing the most valuable works of art, were transported by sea. For some time after arriving in Taiwan, the boxes with the collection were stored in railway warehouses, then in a sugar factory. Later the collection was in various museums in Taiwan and in state library, until in March 1964 - April 1965 a separate museum complex was built for it in the style of the ancient Khan culture. Construction continued in 1964-1965. The magnificent architecture, modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing, incorporates elements of traditional Chinese imperial design. The museum itself consists of four floors. The first, second and third floors are used for exhibitions, and on the fourth floor there is a hall where visitors can relax.

On the left side of the museum is the Chi Shan Garden, displaying many elements of traditional Chinese gardening art.

WITH right side The museum has the Zhi-de garden.

In 2001, another reconstruction was carried out to make it more spacious and convenient for viewing exhibits and preserving them.

The museum collection consists of the following sections:

bronze sculpture

calligraphy

painting

jade products

ceramics

rare books

historical documents

valuable clothing, jewelry and accessories

Currently, the museum houses about 93 thousand monuments chinese calligraphy, products made of porcelain and jade, other semi-precious stones, works of painting - landscapes and portraits, and 562 thousand ancient books and documents. This number includes 6,044 bronzes, 5,200 paintings, 3,000 pieces of calligraphy, 12,104 jade pieces, 3,200 lacquered or enameled pieces, and a significant number antique coins, fabrics, jewelry, etc.

Museum in 1970 Gugun.

Imperial Palace Museum (Chinese trad. ?, ex. ?, pinyin: Guoli Gugong Bowuyuan, pal.: Goli Gugong Bowuyuan, literally: “ National Museum“Former Imperial Palace”; English National Palace Museum is an art and history museum in the capital of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Taipei. The seventh most visited museum in the world. In literature it is often referred to as the Gugong Museum, although this name also applies to the museum of the same name in Beijing.

General information

The Imperial Palace Museum in Taipei is one of the largest treasure troves with a remarkable collection of Chinese culture and history, covering the development of more than 8,000 years of civilization in China - from the Neolithic era to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. The museum's collection includes approximately 696,112 objects, most of which were formerly in the collection of the Qianlong Emperor. In the halls of the museum, only their best examples are constantly displayed, since the collection itself is too extensive to be fully displayed in the exhibition areas. The rest, most of the exhibition - works of painting and graphics, items made of jade, porcelain, bronze - are periodically replaced with those stored in storage rooms.

The museum collection consists of the following sections:

    bronze sculpture calligraphy painting jade products ceramics rare books historical documents valuable clothing, jewelry and accessories

Currently, the museum stores about 93 thousand monuments of Chinese calligraphy, porcelain and jade items, other semi-precious stones, paintings - landscapes and portraits, and 562 thousand ancient books and documents. This number includes 6,044 bronzes, 5,200 paintings, 3,000 pieces of calligraphy, 12,104 pieces of jade, 3,200 lacquered or enameled pieces, as well as a significant number of antique coins, textiles, jewelry, etc.

The museum was opened on October 10, 1925 in Beijing, on the territory of the Forbidden City. In February 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, a significant part of his collection was moved to Taiwan. In total, 2,972 boxes with exhibits from the Beijing Museum, containing the most valuable works of art, were transported by sea. For some time after arriving in Taiwan, the boxes with the collection were stored in railway warehouses, then in a sugar factory. The collection was later housed in various museums in Taiwan and in the state library until a separate museum complex was built for it in March 1964 - April 1965. The opening of the new museum in Taipei took place on November 12, 1965.

In 2012, 4,360,815 people visited the Taipei Imperial Palace Museum.

The director of the Imperial Palace Museum is Zhou Kunqing (Chinese?). He is a member of the government of Taiwan and reports directly to the prime minister of the country.

Gallery

The Imperial Palace Museum in Taipei is one of the largest treasure troves with a remarkable collection of Chinese culture and history, covering the development of more than 8,000 years of civilization in China - from the Neolithic era to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. The museum's collection includes approximately 677,687 objects, most of which were formerly in the collection of the Qianlong Emperor. In the halls of the museum, only their best examples are constantly displayed, since the collection itself is too extensive to be fully displayed in the exhibition areas. The rest, most of the exhibition - works of painting and graphics, items made of jade, porcelain, bronze - are periodically replaced with those stored in storage rooms.

The museum collection consists of the following sections:

bronze sculpture

calligraphy

painting

jade products

ceramics

rare books

historical documents

valuable clothing, jewelry and accessories

Currently, the museum stores about 93 thousand monuments of Chinese calligraphy, porcelain and jade items, other semi-precious stones, paintings - landscapes and portraits, and 562 thousand ancient books and documents. This number includes 6,044 bronzes, 5,200 paintings, 3,000 pieces of calligraphy, 12,104 pieces of jade, 3,200 lacquered or enameled pieces, as well as a significant number of antique coins, textiles, jewelry, etc.

The museum was opened on October 10, 1925 in Beijing, on the territory of the Forbidden City. In February 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, a significant part of his collection was moved to Taiwan. In total, 2,972 boxes with exhibits from the Beijing Museum, containing the most valuable works of art, were transported by sea. For some time after arriving in Taiwan, the boxes with the collection were stored in railway warehouses, then in a sugar factory. The collection was later housed in various museums in Taiwan and in the state library until a separate museum complex was built for it in March 1964 - April 1965. The opening of the new museum in Taipei took place on November 12, 1965.

In 2010, 3,441,238 people visited the Taipei Imperial Palace Museum.

Wiki: en:National Palace Museum de:Nationales Palastmuseum es:Museo Nacional del Palacio

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The Imperial Palace Museum is an art and history museum in the capital of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Tai Pei. The seventh most visited museum in the world. In literature it is often referred to as the Gugong Museum, although this name also applies to the museum of the same name in Beijing. The National Palace Museum of Taipei and the famous Forbidden City in Beijing come from the same institution, which was split in two as a result of the Chinese Civil War. Covering an area of ​​approximately 198 acres, the National Palace Museum is located on the outskirts of Taipei on the island of Taiwan. Construction began in 1962, and the museum opened on November 12, 1965, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Sun Yat-sen (1866 -1925), the great Chinese revolutionary and founder of the Republic of China. Thus, the museum is also called the Yat-sen Museum.

The museum was opened on October 10, 1925 in Beijing, on the territory of the Forbidden City. In February 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, a significant part of his collection was moved to Taiwan. In total, 2,972 boxes with exhibits from the Beijing Museum, containing the most valuable works of art, were transported by sea. For some time after arriving in Taiwan, the boxes with the collection were stored in railway warehouses, then in a sugar factory. The collection was later housed in various museums in Taiwan and in the state library until a separate museum complex was built for it in March 1964 - April 1965. When new construction museum complex in the Taipei suburb of Waishuanxi was completed in 1965, President Chiang Kai-shek personally inscribed on the main gate the words "Sun Yat-sen Museum" in honor of the great founder of the Chinese Republic. The official opening ceremony of the Gugun National Museum took place on November 12 of the same year. Built in traditional chinese style, the Museum's four-story main building is ornate, bordered by stylized canopies, and covered with a green tile roof with yellow edges and angular flares. In 1967 and 1969, the building underwent reconstruction and expansion, and in 1985, reconstruction and redevelopment of the exhibition space was carried out. In July 2004, the building was again reconstructed and by the opening of the Museum in February 2007, it acquired its modern, complete appearance.

The Imperial Palace Museum in Taipei is one of the largest treasuries with a remarkable collection of monuments of Chinese culture and history, covering the development of more than 8 thousand years of civilization in China - from the Neolithic era to the overthrow of the imperial Qing dynasty. The museum's collection includes approximately 696,344 objects, most of which were formerly in the collection of the Qianlong Emperor. In the halls of the museum, only their best examples are constantly displayed, since the collection itself is too extensive to be fully displayed in the exhibition areas. The rest, most of the exhibition - works of painting and graphics, items made of jade, porcelain, bronze - are periodically replaced with those stored in storage rooms. The museum collection consists of the following sections: bronze sculpture calligraphy painting jade products ceramics rare books historical documents valuable clothing, jewelry and accessories

There are exhibition halls on the first, second and third floors, and on the fourth floor there is a recreation area with a tea restaurant called “Terem of Three Rarities”. Complete collection has about 650,000 copies created in different eras. However, each exhibition can only exhibit about 1,700 pieces. At this rate, assuming that exhibits change every three months, it will take as much as 100 years to display the entire collection. The director of the Imperial Palace Museum is Zhou Kongqing. He is a member of the Taiwan government and reports directly to the country's prime minister.

One of Taiwan's most revered artifacts, the Meat-Shaped Stone is a piece of agate carved to resemble a piece of stewed pork. According to National Palace Museum, the master "took the rich natural resources this stone and cut it with great precision. . . veins and hair follicles have become even more realistic."

This engraved olive pit from 1737 measures 3.4 cm long and 1.6 cm high - one of the most complex works of art. It was engraved by the artist Ch'en Tsu-chang during the reign of the Qing Empire in China. On the tiny boat are 8 figures with different facial expressions. There are chairs and dishes inside, and the windows are movable. At the bottom of the boat there is a text of more than 300 characters.

One of the main treasures of the museum is the jade cabbage, which was part of the dowry of the Jin concubine of the Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911). What's amazing is that jade cabbage is carved from a single piece of jade, one half of which is gray and the other half is emerald green. The artist cut leaves from the green part and used the gray part as the outer part of the cabbage. The figures of two red grasshoppers placed on a cabbage make this work of art so realistic that it will seem that if you press on it cabbage leaf fingernail, juice will come out of it. Cabbage symbolizes the righteousness of the family, and grasshoppers are symbols large quantity children, which obviously had good meaning as part of the dowry. It is said that jade cabbage was originally concubine Zhen's dowry. So why is the cabbage in Concubine Jin's room? The fact is that Concubine Jin and Concubine Zhen were sisters. When Emperor Guangxu chose them as concubines, their father prepared a generous dowry. Concubine Jin loved jewelry, so she received a huge amount of money and valuables, while her little sister, Concubine Zhen loved books, so her father gave her a priceless jade cabbage. When Concubine Jin discovered that there was no jade cabbage in her box, she became very angry and cried. To appease her elder sister, Concubine Zhen gave her her treasure, so it became part of her sister's dowry.

Funny Restroom Images

国立故宫博物院, pinyin: Guólì Gùgōng Bówùyùan, pal. : Goli Gugong Bowyuan, literally: “National Museum “Former Imperial Palace””; English National Palace Museum listen)) is an art and history museum in the capital of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Taipei. In literature, this Taipei museum is often referred to as the Gugun Museum ( Gugong), although this name also applies to the museum of the same name in Beijing.

General information

The Imperial Palace Museum in Taipei is one of the largest treasure troves with a remarkable collection of Chinese culture and history, covering the development of more than 8,000 years of civilization in China - from the Neolithic era to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. The museum's collection includes approximately 677,687 objects, most of which were formerly in the collection of the Qianlong Emperor. In the halls of the museum, only their best examples are constantly displayed, since the collection itself is too extensive to be fully displayed in the exhibition areas. The rest, most of the exhibition - works of painting and graphics, items made of jade, porcelain, bronze - are periodically replaced with those stored in storage rooms.

The museum collection consists of the following sections:

  • bronze sculpture
  • painting
  • jade products
  • ceramics
  • rare books
  • historical documents
  • valuable clothing, jewelry and accessories

Currently, the museum stores about 93 thousand monuments of Chinese calligraphy, porcelain and jade items, other semi-precious stones, paintings - landscapes and portraits, and 562 thousand ancient books and documents. This number includes 6,044 bronzes, 5,200 paintings, 3,000 pieces of calligraphy, 12,104 pieces of jade, 3,200 lacquered or enameled pieces, as well as a significant number of antique coins, textiles, jewelry, etc.

The museum was opened on October 10, 1925 in Beijing, on the grounds of the Forbidden City. In February 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, a significant part of his collection was moved to Taiwan. In total, 2,972 boxes with exhibits from the Beijing Museum, containing the most valuable works of art, were transported by sea. For some time after arriving in Taiwan, the boxes with the collection were stored in railway warehouses, then in a sugar factory. The collection was later housed in various museums in Taiwan and in the state library until a separate museum complex was built for it in March 1964 - April 1965. The opening of the new museum in Taipei took place on November 12, 1965.

In 2010, 3,441,238 people visited the Taipei Imperial Palace Museum.

The director of the Imperial Palace Museum is Zhou Kongqing (Chinese: 周功鑫). He is a member of the government of Taiwan and reports directly to the prime minister of the country.

Gallery

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Books

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