Drawing a house. Designing a house yourself: creating a house project

For many people country house is something like a cherished dream - the prospect of taking a break from the bustle of the city in a cozy corner seems quite rosy. Moreover, you want not only to purchase a ready-made building with a landscaped garden plot, but to create the estate of your dreams, in which all your wishes regarding design and layout will be correctly embodied. There is only one thing left to do - transfer your ideas to paper, and only then, having drawn up a house project and determined its location on the site, bring it to life (engage in the actual construction of the house). If regarding the second point, by definition, there can be no doubt about the need for third-party help - even if you are a professional builder, you will not be able to build the right mansion yourself, but the costs of hiring an architect can be eliminated. How can design and construction be made cheaper? Yes, it’s very simple - it’s quite possible to do the work yourself, even without any special skills in creating a private house project. Designing a house (drawing it on paper schematically) is actually not that difficult!

What should you consider when designing your own home yourself?

The most important thing is that the house construction project you develop is created based on the following principles:

Multiple functionality - that is, the house built according to this project will be convenient and practical in all respects. A do-it-yourself house design should be no worse than an architect’s;

Simplicity of design - it will not be difficult to design a house only if it does not involve any frills. Creation of something special complex project, the implementation of which will require huge amount creative delights, a person who does not have special education, is highly not recommended, because some fundamentally important things may not be taken into account;

Aesthetics - of course, a country house should look beautiful and please the eyes of its owners. The design of a reliable house should also be spectacular!

Remember - if the project is created taking into account these principles, then it will be very good in life. Again, we're talking about about a rather primitive independent structure - an amateur will not design a premium-class cottage. Only an architect should be involved in designing houses of this level - beginners here very often make mistakes.

Geological exploration of the house site

Where does “do-it-yourself home project work” begin? First of all, when working on a house project yourself, it is necessary to conduct a geological exploration of the site - assess the nature of the terrain, soil and find out the groundwater level. Best time The year for this is spring, then their level is as high as possible and it is possible to determine this indicator with maximum reliability. It is very important to do this based on what exactly this indicator has highest value when laying the foundation of a private house.

To determine the depth of groundwater, we recommend contacting a specialist

Start designing a house

For a clear example, our editors used the free demo version of the Visicon program. But all the steps can be performed on a regular sheet of paper. For example, a simple project of a two-story house 10 m x 10 m was chosen

To design houses, you will need to “arm yourself” with an ordinary checkered notebook sheet and a pencil, while setting the appropriate scale. The most rational thing to do in this situation would be to do the following: ten meters of land should be designated by two squares. Thus, one millimeter on a ruler will equal 1 meter in real life- the ratio is one to a thousand.

Step 1: draw the outline of the house on a notebook sheet using a ruler and pencil on a scale of 1:1000, i.e. 1 mm on paper will be equal to 1 meter

Drawing on paper the outline of the site itself, as well as future buildings. IN in this case all work must be carried out in strict accordance with the correct scale - by carefully measuring every meter on the ground and putting it on paper in accordance with dimensions one to a thousand, you ensure the reliability and aesthetics of the building being constructed. You can draw a project this way very quickly. It is imperative to take into account not only the contours of the site allocated for design and construction, but also all the objects located on the site that were there even before its planned construction, and at the same time there is no possibility of moving them. After this, it will be possible to begin designing the building itself - to simplify the task, we will assume that the designed house will consist of four rooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms (standard housing for a family of several people).

Basement/foundation

A few words regarding the design of the basement. It should be noted that it is not always necessary. For example, if groundwater stand high, it will be very expensive pleasure– it will be much easier to include another room in the project as an additional room.

First floor project

We draw the vestibule and the hallway on the sketch - and from there there will be transitions to the kitchen and other rooms. The location of the premises must take into account the following points:

The bathroom and kitchen should be placed in close proximity to each other - thanks to this location it will be much easier to carry out communications;

It’s very good if the drawn up project implies the absence of passage rooms - this is an integral element of comfort;

On the ground floor, it is necessary to take into account the presence of all auxiliary structures and premises - their location will be very important not only to ensure the functional suitability of the house, but also for the comfortable movement of residents.

Step 2: draw all the rooms and premises of the first floor with the required size

After this, we arrange and plan all the doors of our house

Step 3: designing the doors on the first floor

Then windows, taking into account the desired lighting of the rooms and your budget

Step 4: designing windows on the first floor

As a result, we get this first floor:

This is how the 3D model of the first floor turned out

Drawing the second floor

Here everything will be much easier - after all, the rooms in the house can be located identically (the most important thing is not to change the relative position of the bathrooms - in order not to complicate communications). It will be enough to design the location of the front door (many architects recommend making two entrances to the second floor - at home and from the street) and windows.

Step 5: We plan the premises of the second floor in the same way. Don’t forget about communications - we place the bathrooms and bathrooms one below the other

Step 6: Place the Doors

Step 7: draw the second floor windows

We received this 3D model of the second floor

Attic and roof design

We decided to create a house project ourselves - there would be no need to try to draw some kind of too “abstruse” roof with a large number bends. Remember - the roof is one of the most important structural components in the house, and trying to create additional aesthetics by questioning its reliability is certainly not worth it. All this will lead to leaks occurring at the bends. If you are drawing a project, please adhere to the principles of minimalism in architecture.

To design such a roof, you cannot do without an architect.

Dependency of designing a house with insulation

There is one very important rule– all auxiliary premises must be built on the north side. Despite the fact that thermal insulation performed using building materials, is of paramount importance, the relative position of the rooms also cannot be overlooked - if only because of the savings in energy consumption for heating the house.

Approval of the project to begin construction

The need to adjust the project. Even if you yourself were able to depict the house of your dreams on paper, you will still need to consult with specialists before starting construction of the house - the opinion of a competent foreman or architect will not be superfluous. At a minimum, the following points will need to be agreed upon:

Carrying out electrical work;

Conducting your own sewerage system;

Carrying out water supply;

It is necessary to understand that all the above issues are not an artistic or architectural part of the project. These are all the most routine issues, a competent approach to solving which is provided only by professionals in their field. As a last resort, any oversight when independently drawing up a house project, which was made by a person who does not have a specialized education, can be corrected by a competent foreman, who practical side understands any idea much better. Although even if the project is drawn up by professional architects, purely practical shortcomings cannot be ruled out.

Independent work on a house project and its advantages

You can create a project for your house yourself - in order to develop drawings relative position certain premises, as well as deciding on the place of the house on the site, does not require special knowledge. A competent and responsible approach to business will ensure the success of your event. However, in terms of communications, it will be necessary to consult with professionals. This way you can properly plan a house that will serve you faithfully.

Read about the following stages of construction:

Watch also the video on how to make a house project yourself

Read about the previous stages of construction:

Designing a house yourself: creating a house project

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By using step by step instructions learn to draw your dream house.

Every person has his dream home - that ideal place where he and his family would feel warm and comfortable. Many are trying for many years to find one like this. They say that a wish will come true faster if you clothe it in some kind of material form. Draw the house of your dreams and, perhaps, very soon you will actually live in it.

How to draw a beautiful house of your dreams with a pencil step by step?

Your dream home can be completely different:

like a castle
small and cozy, in a rustic or Provencal style
high-tech, “stuffed” with modern smart technology
futuristic

But, definitely, he must be beautiful and well-groomed.

To begin with, let's try to draw a small and cozy one-story house. Just like the real one architectural structure, it must start with planning.

The construction plan is drawn up carefully, using a ruler, so before starting the sketch, you need to stock up on:

ruler
pencil
rubber band
compass (possibly)
any other drawing supplies

Make an initial sketch - an ordinary rectangle, to which you can then add what you need - another floor, or several floors, a veranda, exterior details, etc.
A house must have a foundation!
Using straight lines, you can plan where there will be walls for rooms, attic spaces, doors, windows, fireplace or chimney.
When it comes to drawing the roof, make the rectangle into some other shape, such as making the roof lines slightly trimmed. A beautifully designed roof will give almost 50% of the success to the beauty of your dream home.
When you design the roof, draw it as if it were covered with tiles. Tile roofs look very, very beautiful. How many songs and romantic stories connected to the roofs of houses!!! The attic or attic of a house can be highlighted by drawing it as if it were made of boards.
The next stage is the details of the house elements. You will need to draw windows, doors, door handles.
Design the foundation as if it were laid with good masonry. Such houses look very attractive.
Now move on to drawing the finer details of the house, shading, shading, etc.
Place trees, flowers, shrubs around the house, let the cat rest in the sun, and let the dog live in the kennel; if anyone loves animals, he will not refuse such an idyll near his dream home.

Dream house in pencil: step 1

Dream house in pencil: step 2.

Dream house in pencil: step 3.

Dream house in pencil: step 4.

Dream house in pencil: step 5.

Striving for more? Draw a two-story house - a townhouse, in which your large family can live under one roof!

The house is built, and built, and painted from the bottom up. Sketch the first floor. Think about what the roof will be like. In this case, it is gable.
Next, sketch out the second floor. For beauty, it should not completely duplicate the first one.
Draw architectural elements- cornices and columns, a canopy over the porch, as well as windows.
Detail the drawing - draw window frames, shutters on the windows. Add volume to the roof with several smooth, symmetrical lines.
Draw front door. Don't forget the door handle.
To the right of the porch, draw a veranda with columns.
Complete the " personal plot"- draw a few neat bushes and trees near the house.

Two-story house pencil: step 1.

Two-story house in pencil: step 2.

Two-story house in pencil: step 3.

Two-story house in pencil: step 4.

Two-story house in pencil: step 5.

Two-story house in pencil.

VIDEO: How to draw a house?

My dream house, the house of the future: drawing

If you decide to draw a futuristic house, you can forget about symmetry. The most daring ideas are welcome:

multi-level
windows of different shapes
unusual roofs

Dream house from the future pencil drawing.

Futuristic house.

Modern dream house.

Pencil drawings of beautiful houses VIDEO: Drawing lessons. Learn to draw a House

Hello everyone interested in my ! Today we have very interesting lesson, which I think everyone will like and find useful! But first you should subscribe to VKontakte community, so you can share your work, get tips and new lessons!

Let's take a look at where we are now on our thirty day journey. You have mastered the art of drawing, and most importantly, you have learned to use a directional compass (I talked about it in detail in the cube lesson). Now you'll use these skills to draw even more real objects. In this chapter you will learn how to start drawing a house, then you will draw mailbox.

1. Draw a cube using a very, very light pencil pressure.

2. Place an anchor point in the middle of the bottom right side Cuba.

3. Draw a very light vertical line upward from this point. This will be our guide line for creating the roof of the house.

4. Connect the front roof slopes. Note that the near slope is longer than the other side. This is a great example of how size and placement add depth to a design. The near part of the roof is longer to make it appear larger and give the illusion that it is closer to the viewer.

5. Using the lines you've already drawn as a guide, draw the top of the roof, being careful not to lift the line too high (like here):

This is a problem for many newbies. To avoid this, consciously and deliberately return to your first line drawn in the northwest direction.

6. Draw the far side of the roof by matching the slope to the front edge. When I draw houses, I find that if the far edge of the roof is sloped a little less than the near one, it looks more realistic.

This is just a quick look at the two-perspective perspective. In the future we will get acquainted with the law of perspective in more detail. I just want to whet your appetite for new drawing challenges!

See how funny it is to see a house aligned along the compass directions of northwest and northeast and see how these lines merge at a vanishing point on each side of the property. In fact, you have already effectively used this advanced science of two-perspective perspective without even knowing it! How? When? You ask...

But I type on my laptop, having absolutely no idea how it actually works. You can also drive safely without understanding how the engine works. Likewise, you can (and should!) successfully learn to draw basic shapes without understanding all the laws and rules. I'm not saying you shouldn't learn the basics of perspective in drawing, because you should and you will in next lessons. But immediately introducing excessive, tedious information can greatly hinder or completely block the pleasure of drawing the initial basics for beginners. When newcomers are overloaded with information, they become overwhelmed with anxiety and naturally become upset. They experience failure and accept the completely false assumption that they have no talent and therefore have no opportunity to learn how to draw. The truth is that learning to draw has nothing to do with talent. You have experienced this yourself as you have completed these lessons.

The best way to introduce students to the thrill of 3D drawing is by first offering IMMEDIATE success. Immediate success creates excitement, enthusiasm and interest. More interest comes with more practice. More practice builds CONFIDENCE. And confidence perpetuates the student’s desire to learn more and more. I call this the “self-perpetuating learning cycle.”

We have seen in all the previous lessons that drawing is absolutely a trainable skill. Additionally, learning how to draw can dramatically increase your communication skills, which in turn can have an extraordinary impact on your life.

7. Draw a horizon line above the house and position the light source. Clean up your drawing by erasing the guide lines.

8. Using the already drawn lines in the NW direction as a guide, lightly apply the frame for the shingles. Draw a guide line to the SW on the ground to add a drop shadow. Apply shadows along the base of the roof. The closer you get to the roof, the darker you draw a line along it, pushing it deeper into the picture.

9. Complete a simple house with tiles on the roof, make the nearest tiles larger and make them smaller as you move away. Draw a window, making sure that the lines are parallel to the edges of the paper. Same thing with the door. Draw the vertical lines of the door corresponding vertical lines central and right side of the house. You can paint on it additional details, for example, in the form of bushes.

10. Add slopes on the window and door. Finish the drawing with shading. Great job! You drew a cute little house in the steppe.

LESSON 12: PRACTICAL TASK

Understanding how basic shapes such as a cube or sphere can become objects real world– this is the main purpose of this book. Look at the picture of the mailbox. Try drawing this box yourself. Start by turning the cube into a mailbox. Next, form the front of the drawer on the right and left. Again, notice that the near edge of the drawer is longer. This is another example of how size creates depth. Draw the post and details of the box. See how the dark shadow pushes the post under the box. Complete your mailbox by adding other details. These little details - the postal flag, the pen, the address and especially the wood texture - complete this drawing perfectly. Texture adds visual sensation to the surface of objects: fur on a cat, cobblestones on the street, scales on a fish. Texture is a delicious “flavor” that adds flair to your drawing.

Don't forget to show off your work on

We draw a beautiful country house in just 20 minutes.

To do this you will need:

Sheet of paper;

.Simple pencil;

Definitely a ruler!

Eraser;

Colored pencils;

Our lesson.

This lesson consists of 10 step-by-step tips. Let's start drawing our big house:

Stage 1. The house itself will consist of two parts: the front and the back. We start drawing from the front of the house. Using a ruler, we draw an auxiliary frame for the front of our house as follows:

Stage 4. Erase with an eraser auxiliary lines, and move on to drawing the second part of the house. Now we draw auxiliary lines for this part of the house; in the picture below they are highlighted in green.

Stage 5. Now, similar to the first part of the house, we also draw the second part of the house, i.e. We add some straight lines to the auxiliary frame, they are highlighted in red in the picture below.

Stage 6. Now we draw windows and doors on this part of the house. To make the door and windows even, it is better to draw them using a ruler

Stage 7. Our house is ready. Erase all auxiliary lines.

Stage 8. At this stage we need to draw the ground on which our house stands, as well as the fence. It will be quite difficult to draw a fence. For ease of drawing, we have enlarged the fence in some parts

Stage 9. All that remains is to paint various greenery on the back yard of the house like this:

How to draw a house with a pencil step by step? In this article we will learn how to do this. It may seem that drawing a house is very difficult, but this is not at all the case.

We are drawing a house, not a house :) Therefore, we will draw with a side view without drawing volumetric figures. This will greatly simplify the drawing process; of course, if you feel strong enough, you can finish drawing volumetric elements house, that is, the second wall and draw the roof.

On paper we will depict the most ordinary village house, which can be found in almost every city in the world. So let's get started!

Step by step drawing example

We will draw with pencils, so stock up regular pencil, colored, eraser and sharpener. And, of course, paper.

Stage 1
The house will consist of two parts (you can see finished drawing), draw a rectangle and divide it into two parts. Please note that the rectangle should not be divided in the middle, but slightly offset to the left.

Stage 2
In the second step we outline the roof and doorway. We designate the doorway so wide for a reason. The doorway is so wide because it will have not one door, but two.

Stage 3
Now we use a pencil to detail the roof and insert windows into our house. Windows do not have to be square; very often buildings have rectangular windows.

However, the windows must be at the same height, otherwise your building will turn out very unrealistic. You can even use a ruler for precise markings. And if you have a diamond eye, then you don’t have to use a ruler :)

Also, you need to draw a decorative strip along the entire bottom of the building.

Stage 4
We outline the windows and door with another line, this will give a little voluminous effect, despite the fact that our goal is not to draw a voluminous house.

A chimney must be depicted on the roof, otherwise where will Santa bring gifts for Christmas?

Stage 5
The fifth step is a very important step because it is time to detail the entire building. We insert the doors and draw a staircase under them. We insert glass into the windows, and also detail the roof and the lower, decorative strip of the building.