Exhibition of crafts “Fairy tales wondrous light. "Christmas story"

Master class: "Crafts for fairy tales from natural material for children, teachers and parents."

Author: Karabanova Vera Sergeevna, educator, secondary school No. 2093 named after A.N. Savelyeva, preschool department No. 3

Master class on making handicrafts from natural material "Fairy tales loved since childhood".

Target:
To teach how to make crafts from natural material, which, subsequently, to use in games, theatrical activities.
Tasks:
Educational: To teach how to use different natural materials in the manufacture of crafts "House" and "Cockerel".
Developing: We develop an eye, fine motor skills of fingers, imagination, creativity, attention and interest in obtaining the result of man-made labor.
Educational: Cultivate love for work, accuracy.
Description:
This material can be useful for primary school teachers, educators working with children of older and younger preschool age, teachers of additional education, parents and just creative people.
In the dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov defines a fairy tale:
A fairy tale is a narrative, usually folk - poetic work about fictional persons and events, mainly with the participation of magical and fantastic forces.
Folklore prose is divided into fabulous and non-fabulous. Fairy tale prose includes a fairy tale, which can be of four types (magic, a fairy tale about animals, everyday, cumulative) and an anecdote.
Our ancestors took the instincts of animals for the manifestation of the mind. In fairy tales, observations of the habits of animals are reflected. Gradually, folklore images of animals change in fairy tales: the wolf turns from a formidable stupid one, the bear into a good-natured one. The characters of the fairy tale are often animals with the habits of people: sometimes bold and courageous, and sometimes stupid and gullible.
Folklore lays the foundations of not only aesthetic, but also moral education. The basic laws of logic and perception are taken into account in folklore, in the pedagogical experience of the people.
Since childhood, we love to listen to fairy tales, and when we grow up, we tell them to our children. Almost all children's fairy tales are based on moralizing. The educational value of fairy tales is inseparable from the cognitive one. Fairy tales are an artistic way of knowing the world around us.
In pedagogical activity, we often read fairy tales to children and, working on the content, we teach children to do the right thing in life, enriching their life experience.
Listening to fairy tales - horror stories, children learn to overcome the feeling of fear. The chain of repetitions used in fairy tales contributes to memorization, accustoms to counting, the ability to understand cause-and-effect relationships. Each folklore work - a song, a fairy tale, an epic - acquires its own unique individuality and "authorship" in the personality of the performer, who shows his performing talent.
Children love to watch performances and take part in shows. Teachers, together with children, can make fairy tale characters, scenery for the play with their own hands.
Dear guests! I bring to your attention crafts made from natural material and plasticine, which you can make with children and later use them in theatrical activities.

Description of the master class:

For crafts "House" you will need:

Dry garlic stalks, Moment glue, scissors, a knife for cutting grooves on “logs”, dry tree bark, black paper, dry grass stalk.

Pieces of the same length should be cut from the stalks of garlic: longer ones - for laying logs in the entire wall, and short ones - for laying out a wall with a door and window opening. You will need 28 long (10 cm) and 12 short (3.5 cm) logs.
Make recesses in them at a distance of 1 cm from the edge on both sides under the thickness of the log that will lie on top.
Step 1: Two long logs are placed parallel to each other.

Step 2: We put the next two long logs perpendicularly already laid so that the notches are at the junctions up.

Step 3: From above (in the other direction) we put two long logs parallel to each other.

Step 4: Change direction. Two short logs on one side (the beginning of the doorway) are glued parallel to one long log on the other side.
Step 5: Change direction. From above we put two long logs parallel to each other.
Step 6: Change direction. Two short logs (the continuation of the doorway) on one side are glued parallel to one long log on the other side.

Step 7: Change direction. From above we put two long logs parallel to each other.
Step 8: Two short logs on one side (continuation of the doorway) are glued parallel to one long log on the other side.
We already have a doorway in front of us.

Now we proceed to the gradual laying out of the window opening.
Step 9: In the other direction, we put one long log parallel to the two short logs on the right.
Step 10: Change direction. Two long logs are placed parallel to each other.
Step 11: Change direction. We put one long log parallel to two short logs on the right.
Step 12: Change direction. Two long logs are placed parallel to each other.
Step 13: Change direction. We put one long log parallel to two short logs on the right.
The window opening is ready.

We proceed to the final stage.
Step 14: Change direction. Two long logs are placed parallel to each other.
Step 15: Change direction. Two long logs are placed parallel to each other.
Step 16: Change direction. Two long logs are placed parallel to each other.
Step 17: Change direction. Two long logs are placed parallel to each other.
We have a house ready with one door and window opening.
Now let's make the roof.
First, we will prepare a template from paper in a 14x11 cm box, marking the folds along the edges at a distance of 1 cm.

For the roof you will need black paper 14x11cm, the edges of which we bend. According to the template on the sheet in the box of the desired size, cut out a rectangle from black paper. Fold it in half.

We cut out narrow strips from the bark of a tree and glue them parallel to each other on both sides of the fold line, adjusting them in length, cutting off the excess.

Then we glue the roof, spreading glue on the folded edges of black paper.

Now, from a thick cardboard box, you need to cut out a door (2.5x4.2 cm) and two shutters for windows (1.2x2.8 cm).

We glue the shutters, leaving them slightly ajar and the door. Glue the edges with pieces of dry plant stems.

Here is our house and ready.
You can start making a fairy-tale character "Cock".
Puzzles:
I get up early
I sing with a clear voice.
I'm raking the grass
I collect grains.
I have a comb
Who am I children?……( cockerel)
I sat on the fence, I sang and shouted,
And how everyone gathered, I took it and fell silent
(Rooster)
Golden Neck
The sun wakes up in the morning. ( Rooster)

Singing on the fence
Peter the cockerel in the morning.
"Ku-ka-re-ku, who does not know
It's time to get up!
The sun is walking across the sky!
Don't lie on your side
Who gets up early, he knows:
Be kind! Ku-ka-re-ku!"

To make crafts, we need: plasticine, two short branches for paws, colorful leaves, scissors, chamomile petals.
Description of work:
Let's prepare the parts from plasticine: roll up the balls for the head, chest and back, wings, tail, and two small balls for the legs.

We cover the junction of the head with the chest and back. We attach the plasticine tail to the lower back with smoothing movements.

We give a characteristic shape to the wings: first we flatten the balls, and then we sharpen them on one side. We smooth the wide side of the wings to the body on both sides of the sides of the cockerel.

We prepare the paws from plasticine, highlighting four fingers with interdigital membranes on them. We attach the paws below, inserting the sticks into the plasticine so that the future cockerel can stand on them. We make a beak from a chip.

We cut off the chamomile petals and prepare multi-colored leaves to decorate the cockerel with feathers in the head, neck, chest and back, wings and to decorate the tail with long feathers from leaves.

We cut the leaves into narrow strips from the edge of the sheet to the center, without cutting to the end. We collect a bunch of leaves and fix it with plasticine.

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In a kindergarten or school, an exhibition of crafts on the theme of winter was announced? Or do you just want to keep your little one busy with creativity on these cold days? In one article, we have collected for you 6 ideas for winter crafts from natural and improvised materials with step-by-step master classes, a selection of 60 photos and videos.

Idea 1. Tabletop diorama with a winter scene

The desktop diorama will allow you and your baby to show all their talents - from modeling to designing. Moreover, using a variety of materials and objects: branches, cones, toys (for example, from Kinder Surprise eggs), plasticine, salt dough, cardboard, cotton wool and much more.

The first step is to come up with the plot of your diorama and plan the composition. You can recreate any of your fantasies or be inspired by our selection of topics with photos and little tips for making crafts.

Topic 1. "Winter in the forest"

The craft is made of polystyrene and plasticine. The bear can also be molded from polymer clay or salt dough.

If in a kindergarten or school you were given the task of making winter crafts from natural materials, then you can use cones. They make excellent Christmas trees, owls, deer, squirrels and hedgehogs for the winter forest. By the way, we just have a few master classes for their manufacture.

Want to make a simple craft more effective? Just light it up with an LED garland! To embed light bulbs in cardboard, you need to make cross-shaped cuts in it.

This winter forest is completely made of felt. Animal figurines can be put on fingers

Topic 2. "Winter house"

A favorite topic at winter craft exhibitions. The house can be surrounded by a forest or a courtyard with paths, a gate, mountain ash, a skating rink and a snowman. And the hut itself can be beautiful not only outside, but also inside.

This video tutorial shows a simple and quick way to make winter crafts from natural materials, namely from twigs and cones.

Topic 3. "Christmas in the village / town"

If you build a couple of houses and connect them with beautiful streets, you will get a whole village or town.

The easiest way to make houses is from paper, more precisely from printed templates that you only need to cut, color and glue. The following video provides a step-by-step master class for making such crafts.

Topic 4. "North Pole and its inhabitants"

Want to make something more original? We offer to make a diorama on the theme of the North Pole.

To make such a craft, download and print the templates (click on the picture to download), transfer them to cardboard, then cut, connect and paint the details

Topic 5. "Winter fun"

Crafts on the theme of winter fun illustrates all the joys of winter. For example, sledding, building snowmen or playing snowballs. To recreate winter scenes, Lego men (pictured below), Kinder Surprise egg figures and any small toys are well suited. You can also make little men with your own hands from plasticine or polymer clay.

Topic 6. Winter sports

Another very original craft idea is a diorama on the theme of skiing, figure skating, hockey, bobsleigh, snowboarding. By the way, the Sochi Olympics can serve as inspiration and a model for modeling.

To make such figures of skiers, download, print, color and cut out the templates (click on the picture to download the templates), then glue a toothpick to the hands of the little men, and a popsicle stick to the legs.

Topic 7. Scenes from fairy tales

Choose your favorite fairy tale and recreate one of its episodes. For example, it can be a fairy tale "12 months", "The Snow Queen", "Frost", "The Nutcracker", "At the command of the pike".

Everything in this craft on the theme of the fairy tale "By the Pike's Command" is molded from plasticine and only the windmill is assembled from matches

To make such a craft, you need to cut several holes in a piece of plywood and insert tree branches into them.

This composition is dedicated to the theme of the ballet "The Nutcracker". The figures in it are made of ... clothespins. Unfortunately, clothespins with a round top are not sold in Russia, but you can order them on the Aliexpress website or use regular ones.

From this video you will learn how to make a winter craft with your own hands based on the fairy tale "By the command of the pike".

Idea 2. Skating rink with a controlled figure

The originality of this winter craft is that the skater can be smoothly “rolled on the ice” by moving the magnet along the back of the box.

What you need:

A shallow tin for cookies, tea, etc.
Paper;
Paints and brushes, pencils or felt-tip pens;
Paperclip or coin;
Glue;
Magnet.

How to do it:

Step 1. Decorate the tin box so that it resembles a skating rink: paint the bottom with white and blue paint and cover with clear varnish (glitter nail polish works well), you can put garlands and flags on top of the box, and snow-covered trees on the sides.

Step 2. Draw a figure of a girl or a boy skating on thick paper or cardboard, then cut it out and glue it to a coin or paperclip.

Step 3 Attach a magnet to the back of the box. Voila, the rink is ready!

Idea 3. A picture painted with prints

Drawing pictures with fingerprints, palms and even feet is a lot of fun, especially for preschoolers. All you need is fantasy, gouache and a sheet of paper! In the next selection of photos you can see examples of such drawings.

Idea 4. Paper mini tree

Another winter craft idea for the little ones is paper Christmas trees. They are made very easily and quickly, and you can use them as you like: as a decoration for the same diorama, appliqué for a New Year's card or panel, to decorate a garland or a Christmas tree.

What you need:

A sheet of green paper and some brown paper for the trunk;
Glue stick;
Scissors;
Sequins, rhinestones, beads and other decorations for the Christmas tree.

Step 1. From a sheet of green paper, make a square by folding one corner of the sheet, as shown in the photo, and cutting out the excess.

Step 2. Cut one of the short sides of the triangle into equal narrow strips, not reaching the fold of about 1 cm (see photo above).

Step 3. Now straighten your workpiece and begin to alternately glue the ends of the strips to the center fold line, moving from bottom to top.

Step 4. When you fix all the stripes, bend and glue the bottom corner of the Christmas tree up. Further in the same place, but on the reverse side, glue a small rectangle (tree trunk) cut out of brown paper.

Step 5. Decorate the Christmas tree with colorful beads, sequins, buttons and other decorations. If you wish, you can make several of these Christmas trees, glue loops to them, so that you can then assemble a garland or decorate a real Christmas tree with crafts.

Idea 5. Snow globe ... more precisely, a bank

Now we offer to make a real souvenir with your own hands - a variation of a snow globe. True, it will be made from an ordinary glass jar. A child will be able to present a craft to a loved one, present it at a winter crafts competition, or simply leave it on a shelf for beauty.

What you need:

Glass jar with lid;
A piece of foam;
Glue (hot or "Moment");
Acrylic paint to decorate the lid (optional)
Artificial snow or just sea salt, sugar, grated white soap or polyethylene foam;
Figurines that will be placed in a jar;
Styrofoam balls or any white beads;
Fishing line;
Needle.

How to do it:

Step 1. Repaint the cover in the desired color and leave to dry. In this project, spray paint was used to remake the lid.

Step 2. While the paint dries, we will make a “snowfall”. To do this, you need to string several foam balls on a fishing line threaded into a needle. To attach the "snowflakes" to the jar, use adhesive tape.

Step 3. Circle the bottom of the jar directly on the foam, then use a knife to cut out the resulting circle from it. This circle will become the base for the figurines.

Step 4. Glue your figures to the foam circle, then glue the resulting composition to the bottom of the jar.

Step 5. Fill the jar with artificial or homemade snow, close it with a lid with snowflakes and enjoy the view of a winter fairy tale.

Idea 6. New Year's card

New Year's cards are never enough, so we suggest making a few with your child.

What you need:

Sheet of white paper;
A sheet of colored paper;
Scissors;
Glue stick;
Markers.

How to do it:

Step 1. Fold a sheet of white accordion paper three times so that each top layer of the accordion is smaller in width than the previous one.

Step 2. Straighten your harmonica, cut the sheet diagonally and slightly in waves as shown in the photo above, then reassemble the harmonica. You have a slope of a snow-capped mountain.

Step 3. Now take a sheet of colored paper, glue the blank on it and cut off the excess. Hooray! The postcard is almost ready.

Step 4. Decorate the mountain with Christmas trees, draw snowmen and skiers, and finally sign the card.

By the same principle, but using larger paper, you can make a winter craft for kindergarten.

We offer you crafts based on the works of Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky Craft "Miracle Tree"      An original craft is obtained from an ordinary paper bag. What do you need? Paper bag, scissors, thread, paper, pencils. How to do? Cut the paper bag from the top into strips to the middle. Then you need to twist it in such a way as if you are squeezing out the laundry. Branches are obtained from straightened and twisted strips. The tree is ready! It is very stable. Now you need to print pictures of shoes on a printer or draw boots, boots, sandals, shoes yourself. Color and hang on a thread on the branches. The miracle tree is ready! It can serve as a decoration for a child's room! The second version of the "Miracle Tree" - from paper cylinders      What do you need? One paper cylinder (you can make it yourself from thick paper or take it ready from toilet paper), colored paper, shoes drawn or printed on a printer, scissors, glue. How to do? From colored paper, make a crown of a tree and glue shoes to it (or better to draw and color). Glue the crown to the cylinder. The miracle tree is ready in 5-10 minutes! Everything is very simple, fast and beautiful! After a beautiful craft is made, you can play! Craft-toy "Crocodile, Crocodile, Krokodilovich" Do you know in which fairy tales of Chukovsky the hero is a crocodile? "Crocodile", "Cockroach", "Stolen Sun", "Confusion", "Barmaley", "Moydodyr", "Telephone". Before becoming a children's writer, Chukovsky did a lot of translations, wrote articles, and was a literary critic. One day his little son fell ill. At this time they were traveling by train. The boy was naughty and crying. Then Korney Ivanovich began to tell him a fairy tale. "Once upon a time there was a crocodile, he walked the streets." The boy calmed down, and the next day he asked his father to tell him the same tale again .... This is how the fairy tale "Crocodile" appeared, with its main character - Krokodilovich! There lived a Crocodile. He walked the streets, Turkish spoke Crocodile, Crocodile, Krokodilovich! Let's make Krokodilovich, who was defeated by Vanya Vasilchikov?     What do you need? A picture or drawing depicting a crocodile, scissors, glue, 2 wooden skewers or juice tubes. How to do? Draw or print a picture of a crocodile. Color with your child in bright colors. Let your Krokodilovich be cheerful, kind and perky! Cut it out along the outline. Cut the picture into 2 parts. Next, a colored sheet of paper needs to be bent with an accordion and two wooden sticks (skewers or tubes for juice) glued onto it. It turned out to be an accordion. For an accordion, you need to take thick paper so that it retains its shape well and stretches easily. Now you need to glue the accordion to the halves of the crocodile picture. What a fun toy!     Craft “The head of the washbasins and the commander of the washcloths!” Many, many decades ago, washbasins were in almost every family. If not in the house, then in the country. In our time, the word washbasin, in general, has gone out of use, it is practically not used in speech. And our children can learn about the washbasin from the tale of Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich "Moydodyr". After reading the fairy tale, make a very light, unusual and beautiful craft from the fairy tale. Your baby will be happy! What do you need? 2 cardboard boxes, colored paper on an adhesive basis, scissors, glue and a little imagination. How to do? Finding two cardboard boxes at home is not at all difficult. For crafts, you need to glue the boxes with colored paper or simply paint them with gouache. This will be the wash basin. Glue two toilet paper cylinders to the body. Decorate to your taste. Glue or draw eyes on the washbasin, make a faucet from a juice tube, make a sink from a yogurt cup. Add details: hair, hat. Hands - a towel from a strip of paper. We got a wonderful head of washbasins! And, of course, your baby will now know why we say so often: "... always and everywhere the eternal glory of water!". Poems and fairy tales of Korney Ivanovich bring a lot of joy to children. Today we simply cannot imagine childhood without its fairy tales. Children like his characters, they laugh at them merrily. Tales of Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky are easy to read and remember, develop speech and memory, and most importantly, they help to form a sense of humor.

Nina Chashchina

Who does not know the famous fairy tales of Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky"Fly-Tsokotuha", "Phone", "Moydodyr", "Cockroach", "Barmaley". All these fairy tales are familiar to each of us from childhood. These works The kids love it and listen with great pleasure. These are real literary masterpieces for young children, which are printed to this day. The children learned about the literary writer, poet, translator in the classroom. Real name Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneichukov. He was illegitimate, from this life put him in a difficult position. He was expelled from the gymnasium due to low origin. Chukovsky self-educated, studied English. He wrote a lot about other Russian authors - Nekrasov, Blok, Mayakovsky, Akhmatova, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. Chukovsky remained in memory as a children's writer. He perfectly felt, understood children, was a good child psychologist.

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