Art in the life of modern man. What is art? What types of art exist? What functions do they perform in human life, society? The role of art in human life: what the world of beauty is preparing for us The role and significance of art in human life

All kinds of arts serve the greatest of the arts - the art of living on earth.

Bertolt Brecht

Now it is impossible to imagine that our life would not be accompanied by art, creativity. Wherever and whenever a person lived, even at the dawn of his development, he tried to comprehend the world around him, which means he sought to understand and figuratively, intelligibly pass on the knowledge gained to the next generations. This is how wall paintings appeared in caves - ancient camps of man. And this was born not only by the desire to protect their descendants from the mistakes already passed by their ancestors, but by the transfer of the beauty and harmony of the world, admiration for the perfect creations of nature.

Mankind did not stagnate, it progressively moved forward and higher, and the art that accompanies man at all stages of this long and painful path also developed. If you turn to the Renaissance, you admire the heights that artists and poets, musicians and architects have reached. The immortal creations of Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci still fascinate with their perfection and deep awareness of the role of man in the world, where he is destined to go through his short, but beautiful, sometimes tragic path.

Art is one of the most important steps in human evolution. Art helps a person to look at the world from different points of view. With each epoch, with each century, it is more and more improved by man. At all times, art has helped a person develop his abilities, improve abstract thinking. For centuries, man has tried to change art more and more, to improve it, to deepen his knowledge. Art is the great mystery of the world, in which the secrets of the history of our life are hidden. Art is our history. Sometimes in it you can find answers to those questions that even the most ancient manuscripts cannot answer.

Today, a person can no longer imagine life without a read novel, without a new movie, without a premiere in the theater, without a fashionable hit and favorite musical group, without art exhibitions ... In art, a person finds new knowledge, and answers to vital questions, and peace of mind from the daily hustle and bustle, and enjoyment. A real work of art is always in tune with the thoughts of readers, viewers, listeners. The novel can tell about a distant historical era, about people, it seems, of a completely different way and style of life, but the feelings that people have been imbued with at all times are understandable to the current reader, consonant with him if the novel is written by a true master. Let Romeo and Juliet live in Verona in ancient times. It is not the time or place of action that determines my perception of the great love and true friendship described by the brilliant Shakespeare.

Russia has not become a distant province of art. Even at the dawn of its appearance, it declared loudly and boldly about its right to stand next to the greatest creators of Europe: "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", icons and paintings by Andrei Rublev and Theophan the Greek, cathedrals of Vladimir, Kiev and Moscow. We are not only proud of the amazing proportions of the Church of the Intercession on Nerl and Moscow's Intercession Cathedral, better known as St. Basil's Cathedral, but we also sacredly honor the names of the creators.

Not only ancient creations attract our attention. We are constantly confronted with works of art in everyday life. Visiting museums and exhibition halls, we want to join that wonderful world, which is available at first only to geniuses, and then to the rest, we learn to understand, see, absorb the beauty that has already become a part of our ordinary life.

Pictures, music, theater, books, films give a person incomparable joy and satisfaction, make him sympathize. Eliminate all this from the life of a civilized person, and he will turn, if not into an animal, then into a robot or a zombie. The wealth of art is inexhaustible. It is impossible to visit all the museums of the world, not to listen to all the symphonies, sonatas, operas, not to review all the masterpieces of architecture, not to re-read all the novels, poems, poems. Yes, and nothing. Know-it-alls actually turn out to be superficial people. From all the variety, a person chooses for the soul what is closest to him, which gives ground to his mind and feelings.

Art has existed in human life since ancient times. Our ancestors painted animal silhouettes on the walls in caves with charcoal and plant juices. Thanks to the surviving fragments of their work, we now imagine how the ancients got food, got fire, and what their life was like.

Thanks to art, a person is inspired, opens up spiritually, can convey his feelings and thoughts to other people. For example, now modern paintings in the style of "abstractionism" have become fashionable. Many do not understand how some chaotic spots on canvas can cost a lot of money, what is beautiful about them? But if you look closely, you will feel how the picture conveys the mood. Faded spots evoke melancholy, thoughtfulness or aggression, bright spots on the contrary: joy, fun or even passion. It is for these sensations that connoisseurs are ready to pay fabulous money to an artist who managed to "depict a feeling with color." Paintings can also be truly incredible beauty, when looking at them takes your breath away, and you can’t believe that this is not a photograph. Charming landscapes, animals, portraits of people. The ability to draw beautifully is an art.

Not only painting can be called art. There are many more ways to be creative and implement different ideas. People sculpt statues of various shapes from stones and clay, decorate the facades of buildings with stucco, and even learned how to build ice cities. Beautiful slides and illuminated statues often decorate city squares on the eve of the New Year.

Art can be safely called cinema and writing. These two magnificent things are capable of completely tearing the reader or viewer away from reality and immersing them in the wonderful world of anything. It can be fantasy, adventure, wild west times, space, drama, history, science, or even horror. There are a lot of different genres.

Art is found everywhere. In the modern world, a lot of different professions dedicated to creativity. Photographers are almost colleagues of artists, their difference is in the uselessness of canvas and paints, they capture the world with the click of a camera. Pictures also carry their own character, style and mood.

Designers are professionals who model clothes, interiors, landscapes in courtyards, the appearance of cars and interiors, buildings outside, and much more. All this is done in order to make these things pleasant to look at. To make people happy or to evoke some other feelings. For example, the style of clothing can emphasize the character and preferences of a person, highlight the brutality of a man or the fragility of a woman, their life principles and tastes.

If we talk about the direction in art that can convey the mood better than others, then this is music! Melodies make us feel a variety of feelings: melancholy, sadness or happiness and love. Music appeared a very long time ago and there is not a single person who would not love it.

Without art, life would not be what we see it now. We could not understand each other better, convey our spiritual feelings and share parts of ourselves. The world would be completely gray and boring. It's good that we can create!

Option 2

In our modern world, most people believe that art does not affect a person's life. People give the main contribution to the quality of life, convenience and comfort to science, which explains how the world and man are arranged. Scientific discoveries make us forget about the importance of creativity. Despite the fact that science really plays one of the most important roles in human life, one should not forget about the role of art in people's lives.

To understand the need for art, try to imagine what life would be like without it? What would happen if there were no books, music, films or paintings in our world? What kind of lifestyle would people acquire without the opportunity to relax with music, the opportunity to watch their favorite movies, go to the theater, go to some kind of concert or read a book?

Many scientific discoveries have been made thanks to creativity. Without the imagination of people, science will also not develop in any way. People will be like insensitive robots, in the head of which there will be only basic physiological needs. Even in ancient times, without creativity, people would not have been able to develop to the current results.

Remember the emotions that you get while listening to your favorite songs. How much adrenaline was released while watching an action movie or a horror movie, how much in childhood everyone was waiting for a new cartoon series, how parents read a fairy tale before going to bed. Some works of art are able to play on the strings of the soul and cause a storm and a surge of various emotions.

Without art, the imagination and thoughts of people will be faded and meager, filled with only emptiness. Without art, science will not be as interesting, because there will be no more discoveries through creative approaches. Art exists in order to awaken the emotions of a person, motivate him, make him sad or happy, inspire him and give the necessary clues in his life path.

A person cannot be happy if he has no emotions. Every person develops spiritually as they live. In our world there are no people who are indifferent to any kind of creativity. Art was, is and will be relevant in people's lives. Art teaches people morality and puts them on the right path of life, developing in them spiritual, aesthetic and moral feelings.

Essay 3

Mankind is evolving in leaps and bounds. Tall unusual houses are being built, new experimental data are being learned, space and the ocean are being explored, new modern information technologies are being introduced. All this is the realm of science. And of course, it plays a huge role in our development. However, there is something that, along with science, cannot be rejected and develops at a high speed. This is art.

These or those types of art began to appear since the appearance of man as a species. Rock paintings, the processing of animal skin as clothing, and then carving fakes, burning ornaments and much more were the first works of art. Over time, art expanded and captivated an increasing number of people. Then it grew into a separate branch of human knowledge and abilities. Geniuses were born and created masterpieces: great books and paintings, sculptures and architectural monuments. All this developed quite quickly and with great passion. Art began to be taught, and now our country and the whole world owns special courses in many types of creativity, as well as secondary specialized and higher educational institutions for the training of new artists.

The role of art for mankind is great. This sphere of life not only gave birth to the whole evolutionary chain, not only endowed us with amazing paintings, books and music, but also gave each of us an amazing opportunity to enjoy. We get aesthetic pleasure when looking at the products of painting and architecture. We can satisfy the needs for spiritual development by reading literary masterpieces. The functions of art also consist in developing fantasy, talent, and the ability to feel beauty in every person. Thanks to creativity, a person discovers the depth of his soul, reveals the whole inner world and his inherent abilities and talent, and also develops a taste and sense of style.

Of course, all of the above does not apply to basic human needs, such as the maintenance of life and offspring. But just think of what life would be like if there were no art in it! After all, many, many people find solace in it. For all great writers, musicians, actors and artists, art is the passion and delight of their whole life. They create when they are inspired, they create when they are unhappy. Composing poems, working on symphonies, they not only reveal themselves, they reveal the peculiarity of the entire era in which they live, the moods of their contemporaries, the way of life that was established at that time and the events affecting this period of time.

The role of art in human life cannot be underestimated. This field of activity will never lose its relevance. For every artist, this is a passion and a lifetime. For all mankind, art is of great benefit, preserving the monuments of creativity, putting on the path of development and educating the moral, sensual and aesthetic components in the entire population of the planet.

Art is a creative understanding of the world around by a talented person. The fruits of this reflection belong not only to its creators, but to all mankind living on planet Earth.

Immortal are the beautiful creations of ancient Greek sculptors and architects, Florentine mosaic masters, Raphael and Michelangelo ... Dante, Petrarch, Mozart, Bach, Tchaikovsky. It captures the spirit when you try to embrace with your mind everything created by geniuses, preserved and continued by their descendants and followers.

ARTS

Depending on the material means by which works of art are constructed, three groups of art forms objectively arise: 1) spatial, or plastic (painting, sculpture, graphics, art photography, architecture, arts and crafts, and design), i.e. those who deploy their images in space; 2) temporary (verbal and musical), i.e., those where images are built in time, and not in real space; 3) spatio-temporal (dance; acting and all based on it; synthetic - theater, cinema, television art, variety and circus, etc.), i.e. those whose images have both length and duration, corporality and dynamism. Each type of art is directly characterized by the way of the material existence of its works and the type of figurative signs used. Within these limits, all its types have varieties, determined by the characteristics of this or that material and the resulting originality of the artistic language.

So, varieties of verbal art are oral creativity and written literature; varieties of music - vocal and various types of instrumental music; varieties of performing arts - drama, music, puppet, shadow theater, as well as stage and circus; varieties of dance - everyday dance, classical, acrobatic, gymnastic, ice dance, etc.

On the other hand, each art form has a generic and genre division. The criteria for these divisions are defined in different ways, but the very existence of such types of literature as epic, lyric, drama, such types of fine arts as easel, monumental-decorative, miniature, such genres of painting as portrait, landscape, still life is obvious ...

Thus, art, taken as a whole, is a historically established system of various specific ways of artistic development of the world,

each of which has features common to all and individually peculiar.

THE ROLE OF ART IN PEOPLE'S LIFE

All kinds of arts serve the greatest of the arts - the art of living on earth.

Bertolt Brecht

Now it is impossible to imagine that our life would not be accompanied by art, creativity. Wherever and whenever a person lived, even at the dawn of his development, he tried to comprehend the world around him, which means he sought to understand and figuratively, intelligibly pass on the knowledge gained to the next generations. This is how wall paintings appeared in caves - ancient camps of man. And this was born not only by the desire to protect their descendants from the mistakes already passed by their ancestors, but by the transfer of the beauty and harmony of the world, admiration for the perfect creations of nature.

Mankind did not stagnate, it progressively moved forward and higher, and the art that accompanies man at all stages of this long and painful path also developed. If you turn to the Renaissance, you admire the heights that artists and poets, musicians and architects have reached. The immortal creations of Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci still fascinate with their perfection and deep awareness of the role of man in the world, where he is destined to go through his short, but beautiful, sometimes tragic path.

Art is one of the most important steps in human evolution. Art helps a person to look at the world from different points of view. With each epoch, with each century, it is more and more improved by man. At all times, art has helped a person develop his abilities, improve abstract thinking. For centuries, man has tried to change art more and more, to improve it, to deepen his knowledge. Art is the great mystery of the world, in which the secrets of the history of our life are hidden. Art is our history. Sometimes in it you can find answers to those questions that even the most ancient manuscripts cannot answer.

Today, a person can no longer imagine life without a read novel, without a new movie, without a premiere in the theater, without a fashionable hit and favorite musical group, without art exhibitions ... In art, a person finds new knowledge, and answers to vital questions, and peace of mind from the daily hustle and bustle, and enjoyment. A real work of art is always in tune with the thoughts of readers, viewers, listeners. The novel can tell about a distant historical era, about people, it seems, of a completely different way and style of life, but the feelings that people have been imbued with at all times are understandable to the current reader, consonant with him if the novel is written by a true master. Let Romeo and Juliet live in Verona in ancient times. It is not the time or place of action that determines my perception of the great love and true friendship described by the brilliant Shakespeare.

Russia has not become a distant province of art. Even at the dawn of its appearance, it declared loudly and boldly about its right to stand next to the greatest creators of Europe: "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", icons and paintings by Andrei Rublev and Theophan the Greek, cathedrals of Vladimir, Kiev and Moscow. We are not only proud of the amazing proportions of the Church of the Intercession on Nerl and Moscow's Intercession Cathedral, better known as St. Basil's Cathedral, but we also sacredly honor the names of the creators.

Not only ancient creations attract our attention. We are constantly confronted with works of art in everyday life. Visiting museums and exhibition halls, we want to join that wonderful world, which is available at first only to geniuses, and then to the rest, we learn to understand, see, absorb the beauty that has already become a part of our ordinary life.

Pictures, music, theater, books, films give a person incomparable joy and satisfaction, make him sympathize. Eliminate all this from the life of a civilized person, and he will turn, if not into an animal, then into a robot or a zombie. The wealth of art is inexhaustible. It is impossible to visit all the museums of the world, not to listen to all the symphonies, sonatas, operas, not to review all the masterpieces of architecture, not to re-read all the novels, poems, poems. Yes, and nothing. Know-it-alls actually turn out to be superficial people. From all the variety, a person chooses for the soul what is closest to him, which gives ground to his mind and feelings.

Humanity, a specific kind of spiritual and practical development of the world. Art includes varieties of human activity, united by artistic and figurative forms of reproducing reality, - , , , , , theater, dance, .

In a broader sense, the word "art" refers to any form of human activity, if it is done skillfully, skillfully, skillfully.

What kind of art do you see on these pages?
What other types of art do you know?
Select reproductions for the exhibition, which will feature masterpieces of fine art.
What kinds of art are closer to you? Write down your impressions of your favorite works of art in a creative notebook.

All the diversity of the world around us and the attitude of man towards it, thoughts and , ideas and representations, people - all this is transmitted by a person in artistic images. Art helps a person to choose And . And so it was at all times. Art is a kind of textbook of life.

"Art is an eternal joyful and good symbol of a person's desire for goodness, for joy and perfection," wrote the famous German writer T. Mann.

Each kind of art speaks in its own language about the eternal problems of life, about good and evil, about love and hate, about joy and sorrow, about the world and the human soul, about the height of thoughts and aspirations, about the comic and tragic life.

Various types of art are mutually enriched, often borrowing from each other means of expressing content. It is no coincidence that there is an opinion that architecture is frozen music, that this or that line in the picture is musical, that an epic novel is like a symphony. And when they talk about any kind of artistic activity, including performing skills (creativity), they often use such concepts as composition, rhythm, , plastic, , dynamics, musicality - common in the literal or figurative sense for different arts. But in any work of art there is always a poetic element, what constitutes its main essence, its pathos and gives it an extraordinary power of influence. Without a sublime poetic feeling, without spirituality, any work is dead.

Listen to fragments of musical compositions. Is it old music or modern?

Correlate the nature of the sounding music with the figurative structure of architectural monuments, features (costumes) of different eras and .

What culture - Western, Eastern, Russian - do works of various types of art belong to? Explain why.

Art has existed since ancient times. It accompanied man throughout his existence. The first manifestations of art were very primitive drawings on the walls of caves, made by primitive people. Even then, when every day you had to fight for your life, a person was drawn to art, even then a love for beauty was manifested.

Nowadays there are many different types of art. These are literature, musical and visual arts, etc. Now the natural talent of a person is combined with the latest technologies, creating fundamentally new trends in art. Of course, before there were no such opportunities as in our time, but every artist sought to come up with something special, to contribute to the development of this type of art.

And yet, why do we attach so much importance to art? What role does it play in a person's life? Figurative recreation of reality creates our personality. Cultural and spiritual development has a great influence on our lives. Indeed, in most cases, people are judged not by their appearance, but by what they have inside. A person with a very unattractive appearance can be beautiful, you just have to get to know him better. Comprehensively developed, spiritually rich people have always aroused the interest of others, it is interesting and pleasant to communicate with them. We all need to develop, improve ourselves, and art helps us in this difficult task. It helps to better understand the world around us and ourselves.

Knowing oneself is one of the most important stages in the formation of a human personality. Often art is a way to assert oneself, to say something to the whole world. It is like a message to the future, a kind of appeal to the people. Each work of art has its own purpose: to acquaint, teach, encourage reflection. Art requires understanding. Thoughtless contemplation of pictures or reading books of great masters does not make any sense. You need to understand what exactly the artist wanted to say, for what purpose this or that creation appeared. Only under this condition will art fulfill its task, teach us something.

It is often said that in our time people have almost ceased to be interested in art. I don't think so. Times change, generations change. Do not remain unchanged and views, tastes. But there are topics that will be relevant at all times. Of course, our society attaches more importance to material enrichment than spiritual. But this does not mean that people do not pay attention to cultural life, do not appreciate art. We should not forget about art, because it plays an important role in our life.