One hundred most famous people. The most famous person in the world - who is he? Who ranks first among the most famous people on the planet? Notable politicians and historical figures

Their names are carved in gold in history. They are not just outstanding people of our time, but key figures who shaped the trends of the 20th and 21st centuries. Thanks to them, we live in such a world as it is, in all its manifestations.

Albert Einstein

He was recognized as the most important and significant personality of the last century. The largest physicist of the past century and the creator of the famous theory of relativity was born in the German town of Ulm on March 14, 1879. He worked for a long time to conquer the world and become famous. In 1921, he succeeded: Einstein was talked about on all continents. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, which later materialized in the form of the creation of a laser. He was the first to think that the distortion of space and time is a kind of gravity. All famous people of the world have influenced the formation of modern knowledge and ideas. And Einstein is no exception: the modern picture of the world is based on his theories.

The personality of the famous physicist attracted attention also because of his anti-war speeches. Speaking at rallies, he constantly called for social reform and equality. But his communist ideas were often criticized. He even received death threats. Many envious sighed freely when, after the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, he was forced to permanently emigrate to the United States.

John Paul II

The gallery of photos of famous people in various encyclopedias is also decorated with a portrait of this great pope, who not only improved the Catholic Church, but also, according to eyewitnesses, could work real miracles. In 2005, only with the help of prayer, he cured a woman from Parkinson's disease. Doctors could not give a scientific explanation for such a sudden healing. Previously, the pope also saved a boy from leukemia with just one blessing and miraculously saved two girls.

John Paul was born in Poland, in Wadowice, on May 18, 1920. Like other outstanding people of our time, he had a brilliant career. At the same time, he went a long way from a simple seminarian to the highest post of the Vatican. He was elected pope in 1978. He was the first non-Italian on the throne in five centuries. Remaining in office for more than 26 years, he became a symbol of the era of the collapse of the communist regime in European countries. His merit also lies in the fact that, observing the canons of the Catholic Church, he introduced modern innovations into the church charter. Under him, Galileo, Copernicus and other scientists condemned by the Inquisition in the Middle Ages were rehabilitated.

Nelson Mandela

The most famous people of our time have changed the world for the better. And in this important matter, he distinguished himself as the most ardent fighter for human rights. He has become a symbol of the fall of apartheid, his deeds and exploits inspire human rights activists in all countries. Born in South Africa, Mandela witnessed racial discrimination for many years. And one day he decided to put an end to the dominance of whites over blacks. Nelson has always said that his ideal is a democratic society where people have equal rights and opportunities.

For his activities, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. But even while behind bars, he did not give up the purpose of his life. He did not agree to change his political views even in exchange for the desired freedom, for which he became the idol of millions of citizens not only in Africa, but throughout the world. He still got out of prison, already in 1990. Like all outstanding people of our time, having gone through difficulties, he set about making his dream come true with even greater zeal. Having become, he overcame apartheid and settled all differences in the country.

Bill Gates

The names of prominent people have firmly entered our lives: we study them at school, read books about them and watch films. About the activities of Bill Gates, our contemporary, lectures are not yet given, but it can be argued that in the near future more than one paragraph of the history textbook will be devoted to him. After all, he stands at the origins of the computer era. Back in 1975, the programmer and his colleague Paul Allen organized Microsoft Corporation. Being young, progressive and smart, they made their firm dominant in the software market.

In addition, Bill Gates was awarded the title of an honorary knight of the British Empire in 2005 for his charitable work. Together with his wife, they created a foundation that still allocates money to health care and education today. Already in 2006, Forbes magazine named him the richest man on the planet. Experts have estimated his fortune at $50 billion. Since then, he has consistently occupied a leading position in various rankings, like other successful prominent people of the 21st century.

Oprah Winfrey

Oddly enough, but this woman is the most influential not only in the United States, but throughout the world. And all thanks to her world-famous show: the most famous people considered it an honor to take part in it and pour out their souls to Oprah in unique interviews. The program, which has no analogues, was broadcast from 1986 to 2011. For exclusive sharp questions, informative conversations and disclosure of interesting details from the life of pop stars, politicians, doctors and representatives of other spheres of life, Oprah was called the "queen of the media world."

She also became the richest black woman in the world with a net worth of $2.8 billion. Oprah has been named the most generous philanthropist on the planet. Some experts say that there is no more influential female person in the world, while others argue that her influence is limited only to the American states, and as for the world, then Angela Merkel should be given the primacy. In 2013, Oprah was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her support of White House policies.

Coco Chanel

This little fragile woman had a bad temper, excessive causticity and a sharp tongue. Like all other outstanding people of our time, she destroyed stereotypes and introduced progressive innovations. In the fashion world, Coco has made a real revolution. She freed the fairer sex from tight corsets, heavy puffy skirts and twisted curls on her head, giving in return a little black dress, boyish haircuts and business trousers. It was Chanel who released a series of perfumes under her own name, which have no analogues in the whole world.

Photos of famous people dressed in fashionable novelties from Coco adorned at that time all the covers of popular magazines, were printed in newspapers and broadcast on television. It was considered good form to imitate her. As for Chanel's expressions, there are whole legends about them. "If a woman at 30 is ugly, then she is a fool" - this is just one of Coco's famous phrases. In our century, her quotes have long become winged, and the fashionable novelties invented by her are relevant and insanely popular.

Andrey Sakharov

Probably, in the modern world there is no person who is unfamiliar with this name. A well-known nuclear physicist, academician, and was born in Moscow in 1921. During his life, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor three times, conducted many tests and studies, and played a decisive role in the creation of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union.

Prominent Russian people, being smart and progressive in their views, often opposed the current government and its beliefs. Sakharov was no exception. Being one of the "fathers" of the hydrogen bomb, he also turned out to be an ardent supporter of the prohibition of nuclear weapons. He often argued about this with Khrushchev, as a result of which he was removed from serious research work and joined in. From the authorities, he demanded full transparency and respect for human rights. Sakharov advocated radical social and political reforms in the Union.

Maya Plisetskaya

Her portraits were painted by Marc Chagall, stage outfits for her were designed by Yves Saint Laurent and other famous fashion designers. KGB agents considered her a professional spy and constantly followed her. And she was just a prima, which had no equal in the whole world. The best choreographers in the world fought for the right to invite Maya to perform on stage. Plisetskaya shone in "The Dying Swan", "Carmen", "Sleeping Beauty". And in Odette-Odile, she reincarnated endlessly, because she had to dance this part more than 800 times.

Plisetskaya left the stage only at the age of 65, although all ballerinas retire at 30. Until now, her beauty has not faded, despite the absence of plastic surgery. Her career did not prevent her from creating a strong family with the composer Rodion Shchedrin, with whom she even recently played a golden wedding.

Of course, these are not all famous people in the world. Here are only vivid examples of unique celebrities who turned his lifestyle upside down. In fact, there were hundreds of times more of them, and each of their achievements changed our lives and decorated it with new colors.

Our century has come quite recently, and therefore we cannot yet say who exactly the outstanding personalities of Russia of the 21st century are. However, an analysis of the past will give us the opportunity to understand what truly great things we can expect from Slavic blood. After all, as you know, who knows the past, knows the future.

Sergey Yesenin

A contemporary of Mayakovsky and his complete opposite as an author. A subtle and sincere lyricist, who at the same time managed to remain an eternal bully and a teenager. He raised the themes of the struggle of the individual with the environment, love for nature and, of course, for a woman.

Vladimir Vysotsky

Bard, author of many songs and poems. The Greatest Poet His hoarse voice seemed to let his voice down under the legacy left to him by all the outstanding personalities of Russia in the 20th century. He raised the topics of the internal and external struggle of a person, his place in society and in the world in general. Subtle satirist.

Bulat Okudzhava

Also a poet who independently performed his poems in the form of songs. Touching and honest, he wrote poems filled with some kind of cosmic thoughtfulness. He often used metaphors, creating deep images with the help of them. His songs had a parable form, which was once (good-naturedly) parodied by Vysotsky.

Cinematographers

Lev Kuleshov

Thanks to him, outstanding personalities of Russia began to appear in the cinema. The discoverer of the "Kuleshov effect" - "two frames that are independent in meaning, glued together, create a new meaning." In fact, the founder of the montage story.

The first person in Russia to use color in cinema was the red flag in the same “Battleship Potemkin”.

Mikhail Romm

Director of documentaries ("Ordinary Fascism") and feature films ("Nine Days of One Year") films. One of the most important cinema theorists of the mid-20th century. VGIK lecturer and author of many scientific papers.

Andrei Tarkovsky

A man who manages to shoot a true art-house in the USSR. His tapes are filled with personal meanings, full of metaphors and subtle hints. He shot "Solaris" and "Stalker", most often making his works such parables-allegories.

Artists

Andrey Rublev

Modern outstanding personalities of Russia among artists would not have been possible without the person who laid the foundation for Russian painting.

Each of his canvases is like a photograph taken during the climax of the event that he was trying to capture. His paintings are infinitely alive and may not always reveal their true meaning at first sight. The main thing in Repin is the emotions of the characters and the details.

Kazimir Malevich

A great modernist, known as the author of the now-familiar Black Square. He was busy looking for new forms and ways of expressing color in painting. His paintings are full of abstractions and geometric shapes, attempts to invent something new in his art. I tried to find "absolute peace" in the paintings.

Composers

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

One of the first Russian professional composers, Tchaikovsky made a true craft out of music (in the good sense of the word). He was a man who simply could not stop writing music.

The extremely diverse topics raised in all possible genres make Pyotr Ilyich a composer capable of reaching the heart of every person. His most famous works are the ballets The Nutcracker and Swan Lake.

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

He believed that the main goal of music is the unity of the listener with the true nature of the world, which can only be expressed in a similar, melodic form.

Dmitry Shostakovich

A composer with a difficult fate, at first he worked in the style of modernism and actively experimented in all genres. However, "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District" did not please Stalin personally, and then severe repression followed.

To save himself and his family, Shostakovich had to create in a purely "state" way. However, his music really proves that even a simple listener hears the subtext put in by the composer. Many subtle moods and meanings that he invested in symphonies No. 5 and No. 7 were then understood by everyone.

Scientists

Mikhail Lomonosov

The first Russian encyclopedist, "a man of all sciences." Brought Russian research to the level of Europe. He made many discoveries in almost every modern science for him.

As an academician and one of the most active personalities of his time, he was an icon for the Russian Enlightenment.

Dmitriy Mendeleev

The Russian chemist, who has already become legendary, managed to create a periodic system of chemical elements, which significantly pushed world science forward.

The existence of such a table clearly proves the harmony of nature and its clear system.

One of the greatest discoveries in which, in fact, all modern natural science rests, belongs to him. He also worked in other sciences, where he also made various discoveries.

Ivan Pavlov

The first Nobel laureate from Russia. Pavlov made the most important discovery in biology and physiology - it was he who found out the presence of reflexes in the body of living beings. And it was this Russian scientist who divided them into conditional and unconditional.

Pavlov devoted his whole life to this discovery, and even dying, he continued to dictate his feelings to his students - so that science could better know the state of death.

Athletes

Ivan Poddubny

Legendary Russian wrestler, "hero of the XX century." Haven't lost once in ten years. Wrestling champion five times.

Garry Kasparov

A chess player with many awards, "Chess Oscars" and the title of world champion. He became famous for the extremely successful combination of various tactics and strategies and the ability to emerge from a seemingly completely failed game as a winner.

"Kasparov's openings" - this is how unexpected and non-standard moves at the beginning of the game are now called.

Lev Yashin

Soviet goalkeeper, famous for his absolute "impenetrability". Considered the best goalkeeper of the 20th century. Repeatedly recognized as the best goalkeeper of the USSR. Ballon d'Or winner.

Conclusion

As we can see, outstanding personalities in the history of Russia have become extremely significant for all mankind. Chekhov can be safely called the best playwright in the world, and Mendeleev - the greatest chemist. All these people are important not only for Russia, but for every area in which they became famous.

It remains to be hoped that the outstanding personalities of Russia in the 21st century, just like their predecessors, will mean something for the whole world, and not just for their homeland.

Most of these people during their lifetime made such a contribution to the development of mankind that their memory will be alive as long as their descendants live on earth. Not everyone has worked for the good of people - some will be cursed for more than one generation. Introducing the most famous people in the world.

Top 10 most famous people in the world

1. Jesus Christ- the central person in Christianity, to whom a huge number of prayers are addressed daily. Theologians and religious scholars claim that he was a real historical figure who changed the course of all history.


2. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America and marked the beginning of the colonization of this continent by Europeans. Pictures are also dedicated to him, monuments are erected.


3. Charles Darwin. He created the theory of evolution and the origin of living organisms. At first, he devoutly believed in God, and after traveling around the world he became an atheist.


4. Adolf Gitler. Without a doubt, he belongs to the most famous people, because he distorted the lives of entire peoples, dragging them into a world war. He founded National Socialism, which today continues to grow with its supporters.


5. Marilyn Monroe- an actress, singer and model, at whose feet lay not only mere mortals, but also the President of the United States. It is still considered an idol of popular culture and a standard of beauty.


6. Genghis Khan. The most famous people include Genghis Khan - the first great khan of the Mongol Empire, who united the Mongol tribes and regularly attacked the states of Central Asia, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and China. He was engaged in raising the level of literacy of his people, founded such a military strategy and tactics as intelligence, relied on surprise attacks and the dismemberment of enemy forces.


7. Dmitriy Mendeleev- the creator of the famous periodic table and the author of the classic work "Fundamentals of Chemistry".


8. Pablo Picasso. The most famous people on the planet include Pablo Picasso - an artist, the founder of cubism in the visual arts. According to experts, he is the most expensive writer in the world. Among visitors to museums around the world, his paintings are of the greatest interest.


9. Coco Chanel hit the top of the most famous people in the world. Her little black dress is in every woman's wardrobe. Her influence on European fashion in the 20th century was colossal, and perfume became a bestseller among perfumes.


10. Johann Sebastian Bach- a virtuoso organist, a representative of the Baroque era, during his life he wrote more than 1000 works in all genres known at that time, except for opera.

For the entire time of the existence of mankind, many outstanding personalities can be distinguished who have had a considerable influence on the development of states, the course of political and economic processes, and have presented the world with many scientific discoveries and achievements of technological progress. Every historian and just any person will have their own opinion as to who is the greatest man in history. However, if we consider all the outstanding people and their ability to be both the spiritual and ideological inspirer of a huge number of peoples, the ruler, the creator of justice and a beautiful world on Earth, then we can single out the Prophet Muhammad - the best of the creations of Allah.

Outstanding person according to American scientist Michael Hart

Once Michael Hart decided to write a book about outstanding personalities in the history of mankind. To do this, he did a lot of work, studying their biographies and arranging great people according to the degree of their influence on society. All the abilities of great people, their goals, accomplishments and results achieved, as well as how much they were able to influence the history of all mankind, were taken into account. As a result of data processing by a computer program, one hundred people were isolated who could bear the title of the greatest man in history.

But from these people, the computer had to choose the one who would take the first line in the list among the greatest people in history. The result simply stunned Hart, because on the monitor screen he saw the name of the Prophet Muhammad. Then the experiment was repeated several times, but the computer stubbornly gave out the name of this greatest man in history.

The scientist had to admit this fact, and in the book “One Hundred Great Men” he wrote, the story began precisely with the Prophet Muhammad. And one can fully agree with the point of view of the scientist and admit that Muhammad is the greatest person in history, because the Messenger of Allah had no equal in the entire history of mankind and proclaimed ideas of world significance. His greatness is recognized not only by Muslims, but also by followers of other faiths.

The story of the life of the Messenger of Allah

The life and work of Mohammed, who was born in Mecca in 570, truly surprises and amazes - he, being a representative of the lower social class, managed to found one of the greatest world religions (Islam) and become a successful politician who led the people.

It was impossible to discern the features of a leader in Mohammed, even when he was approaching forty years of age. At that time, the Arabs held polytheism in high esteem, but representatives of Christianity and Judaism were present in Mecca, from whom Mohammed received knowledge about the one almighty God who commands the Universe. And when the future prophet "turned" forty, he became more and more convinced that Allah communicates with him, involving the archangel in this matter. Therefore, Mohammed begins to carry the new faith so far only among his relatives, but he does it with great persistence for 3 years.

Gradually, from 613, he begins to preach to a wider audience. Followers begin to join him, but local authorities recognize him as someone who brings serious confusion to a measured life. As a result, Mohammed has to flee from Mecca to Medina, and there he acquires considerable power. This moment proved to be a turning point in his life.

In Medina, he finds many followers and becomes, in fact, an unspoken ruler there. Every year his influence grew, and the outbreak of hostilities between Mecca and Medina gave him many more chances, and as a result, Muhammad returned to Mecca, but no longer a simple man, but a winner and a great man. Local residents quickly converted to a new faith, which means that the number of followers of Islam grew rapidly.

In 632 (immediately before his death) Mohammed was already a full-fledged South Arabian ruler. The Arabs, having believed in the one God and following the Prophet, could furiously carry out the conquest of vast territories of land. The number of Arab warriors was much less than the number of their opponents, but on the battlefield they behaved confidently, inspired by the new faith. As a result, they managed to quickly conquer Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine.

Mission of Muhammad

Prophet Muhammad was called to unite people and their faith. He came to improve our world, but not to destroy it. In no case did he try to oppose himself to his predecessors, as he himself spoke to his followers.

It is simply unimaginable, but in just 23 years this man has overcome such a huge path to human progress, which many people have not been able to do even in several centuries. The teachings of the Prophet are flourishing, and Islam has many followers. The Messenger of Allah tried to concentrate the love of a huge number of people on Earth and bring light into their hearts.

Why do some scientists and sociologists put him in the first place and call him the greatest man in the history of our planet? After all, Jesus Christ still lived, who also did a lot for the development of mankind - he brought knowledge, beliefs, love, commandments. After all, he is also undoubtedly the greatest man in history.

But according to scholar Michael Hart, Muhammad contributed much more to the development of Islam than Jesus did to the development of the Christian faith. Muhammad created Islamic morality and theology, brought the ideas of the new religion to life, increasing the number of his followers. He is also personally the author of the Quran, the holy scripture of Muslims.

It is in this scripture that the main statements are indicated and that in Islam the Prophet Muhammad preached five postulates: there is only one god (Allah), you need to pray 5 times a day, be sure to give cleansing alms, make a pilgrimage to Mecca and fast every year on Ramadan.

It is important to note that in religious terms, the influence of both Muhammad and Christ on the history of mankind turned out to be very strong. But Mohammed can rightly be considered the leader of all times, who had tremendous influence.

The names of some people - representatives of various professions and activities - are associated in our minds with incredible fame and success. We call them first if we are asked to answer the question, what is the most famous, influential person in the economy, art, politics, etc. The most famous people in the world - this list is not subject to final compilation, because each of us has our own priorities and views on life. However, you can't argue with the fame of some people.

The most famous people in art

Chaplin

At the dawn of cinema, Charlie Chaplin became its superstar. The comedian's career spanned a total of 80 years.

Chaplin was the founder of his own film studio, the star of the theater, silent cinema, one of the creative pillars of silent cinema, the developer of most of the stunts and comic filming techniques and a witness to the change of the silent era to the sound one. Twice Chaplin received an out-of-competition Oscar, and in 1973 the Film Academy posthumously awarded him another statuette with the wording "For making cinema an art."

Everyone knows the image of Chaplin - a clumsy eccentric in a bowler hat and with a painted mustache. The fact that he was completely different without makeup is not immediately believed.

Disney

Walt Disney is as iconic as Chaplin, only in animation. As a director-animator, Disney personally shot 111 films, and produced over 500 more. Without "Snow White", "Bambi", "Sleeping Beauty" it is impossible to imagine childhood, these tapes are so bright, they are so bright and kind.

Today, The Walt Disney Company makes over $30 billion a year, but before founding the studio, Disney received more than 300 rejections because animation was considered a dead end for money.

Wald Disney and the brainchild of his employees - Mickey, Donald and Goofy

Monroe

Marilyn Monroe is an actress, a sex symbol of the era, a woman whose name everyone enters into the personal top of the most interesting, beautiful and mysterious women.

Entering the film studio as an extra, Monroe made a dizzying career and became the highest paid actress from 1950 until the end of the century. Her tapes had grossed $200 million by the time she died suddenly in 1962. The legendary blonde gained indulgence for her own fame and contempt for money, repeating that kisses in Hollywood are worth millions and a soul is worth 50 cents.

most famous artist

Vincent van Gogh is an artist whose influence on the entire world culture was appreciated only after his death. During his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting, in the room where he worked it was so cold that he was sometimes forced to heat the stove with his paintings.

800 paintings by Van Gogh, which were ahead of their time in terms of the development of art, became examples of post-impressionism. The artist spent his whole life striving to copy the manner of a child in drawing, as a result he created sincere, spontaneous canvases, the most expensive of which today costs almost 150 million dollars.

Van Gogh self-portrait

Politician

Unconditionally, the palm in politics should be awarded to the most famous dictator, Adolf Hitler, whose name is involuntarily associated with world evil.

A very talented artist and a good musician could live a life completely far from politics, but in his youth he is fond of the political views of nationalists and anti-Semites.

On the basis of faith in the special mission of the German nation, Hitler built his own empire and became its head in 1934. Hitler proceeded to seize the whole of Europe, launched the largest and bloodiest war in the history of mankind - the Second World War. Hitler's main political postulates are reflected in the book "Mein Kampf", which became the program document of the nationalist party.

most famous athlete

Michael Jordan is an American basketball player, an NBA player who instilled a love for basketball in most modern athletes. Jordan is not the tallest and not the most gifted, but the most ambitious and stubborn athlete. Expelled from the school basketball league, the young athlete was able to achieve the status of a basketball superstar, and through many years of training he developed a unique style of play.

Known for finishing his sports career three times and returning: for the first time after the end of the 1992 Olympics due to moral and physical exhaustion (returned to the NBA in 1995); the second break was in 1999-2001; for the third time, Jordan returned to professional sports in September 2001, wanting to transfer the entire fee received to the relief fund for victims of a terrorist attack in the United States.

Jordan's accomplishments barely fit on a marble plaque at the United Center.

At times, Jordan played with his tongue hanging out involuntarily, saying that this habit was his “family”, from his father and older brother, and was an expression of complete dedication and concentration on the game.

Literary creativity

They say that a writer must be hungry so as not to relax and create. Perhaps in this regard, in the "literature" section, it is appropriate to mention the name of the writer JK Rowling as a woman recognized as a genius and the highest paid children's writer. It's hard to believe that Harry Potter's most popular hero could not see readers or audiences in theaters.

The first Harry Potter book was rejected by more than 10 publishers, but today the image of the young wizard has become a brand, and its creator has become the world's first billionaire writer.

The science

A bright figure in science, whose scientific research turned the world upside down, is Albert Einstein. The achievements of the theoretical physicist were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921, and to this day Einstein's theories about the structure of the universe have not been challenged or supplemented.

Einstein envisioned several major breakthroughs in physics, including the still unrealized possibility of quantum teleportation.

Media

The most famous media person can be recognized as the American TV presenter and journalist Oprah Winfrey. The personification of a modern talk show and a synonym for a show journalist, the most influential woman for American women, the first black woman billionaire, a media mogul with her own studio, publication, and transmission is Winfrey.

She has come a long way from a teenage girl who gave birth at 13, to the youngest, 17-year-old television reporter and the first black reporter in the state of Nashville, to her own show, which brought her worldwide fame.

The most famous people in the world - they all went through a difficult path, full of failures and hard work, proving by personal example that luck alone is not enough to win and you need to move forward, despite the lack of money, strength, support, even the very desire to live. Their examples inspire or, on the contrary, serve as an anti-example, but the names of famous artists, writers, leaders will be a symbol of the era for a long time to come.