Tsar Maximilian read. Folk heroic-romantic drama "Tsar Maximilian"

Sometimes it becomes a pity that people don’t choose their own names. Try to find out what your name means, maybe what you find out will make you treat it differently. Each letter in a name has its own deep meaning, each letter is a symbol that carries a certain characteristic.

The influence of the letters in the name is not equal in strength. Highest value has a letter that begins the word, followed by the most audible one and repeated more than once. Write your name and choose the meaning of the letters that make it up.

A- a symbol of the beginning, the role of the first violin, a dominant position in any circumstances, a thirst for physical and spiritual comfort, initiative and an indomitable desire for action.

B- spiritual romanticism, constancy, strength, penetration abilities, desire to financially secure one’s life.

IN- communication skills, connection with life, unity with nature. Creative personality, focused on the future.

G- the desire for knowledge, curiosity, a penchant for mysticism, accuracy, a conscientious attitude towards everything, no matter what a person undertakes.

D - psychic abilities, caution, thoughtfulness in decision making, goodwill, responsiveness, loyalty and constancy in family life, but at times moody.

E- the desire for self-expression, the need for mutual exchange of ideas, the tendency to play the role of mediator in conflict situations, insight, intuitive understanding of the secret and incomprehensible world, sometimes talkativeness.

E- emotional nature, energetic self-expression, violent passions that are not always restrained, rich inner world, some secrecy, desire as an impulse to action.

3 - strong imagination and intuition, the desire to isolate yourself from external reality and live in your own closed world, in difficult situations detachment from problem solving.

AND- high intelligence, vulnerable soul, sensitivity, kindness, peacefulness, romance under the guise of indifference.

TO- maximalism, secretiveness of nature, the ability to keep everything to oneself, including other people’s secrets, fortitude, courage, the ability to understand people and penetrate into the essence of things.

L- artistry, talent, subtle perception of the beauty of the surrounding world, openness and generosity of soul, tact in relations with partners, the desire to fulfill one’s destiny.

M- a caring attitude towards your loved ones, a willingness to meet any request halfway, but there is also some down-to-earthness and practicality. Love for nature.

N- inconsistency and hidden protest against any dictate, infringement, critical thinking, pride, desire for recognition, vulnerability, creativity, responsiveness, self-sufficiency, high aspiration and disappointment, poor health.

ABOUT - deep feelings, love of money, thrift and prudence, strongly developed intuition, the desire to understand the meaning of life and the purpose of man on this earth.

P- initiative, many ideas, your own view of things, confidence, steadfastness and conviction, analytical mind, tendency to generalize.

R- insightful mind, self-confidence, sober assessment existing reality, decisiveness, ability to act, sometimes unjustified risk, categorical judgments.

WITH- common sense, desire for constancy, strength of relationships, material security, comfort, ability to go your own way in my own way. Power, sometimes irritability and quickly passing dissatisfaction with others.

T- love of truth, maximalism, categorical judgments, sentimentalism, inability to soberly assess one’s capabilities. This letter is a symbol of a cross, which reminds the owner of the need for decisive action when implementing his ideas and the finitude of human existence.

U- developed imagination, generosity, charity, desire for self-improvement, a penchant for open statements, some utopian ideas.

F- a tendency to feel like the center of the Universe, to the significance of one’s personality, originality, pleasure in doing good to people, seeing them happy, confusion in views on life, inconsistency of thinking, contradictory nature, empty phrases and love of exaggeration and even lies.

Sh- opportunism, the ability to take advantage of opportunity and situation, the ability to quickly navigate in a situation of settling affairs with maximum benefit for oneself.

SCH- purposefulness, ideology, generosity, generosity, open-mindedness, the ability to rise above the hustle and bustle, the ability to be a psychologist, the ability to understand people and help those in need.

E - great abilities to study foreign languages, oratory, the ability to briefly and succinctly express one’s thoughts, literary talent, curiosity bordering on curiosity, nosy, vanity and some posturing.

Yu- love for social sciences, political activity, leadership, eloquence, the ability for self-sacrifice, as well as for cruel acts.

I- feeling self-esteem and respect for one’s personality, charm, equanimity, the ability to attract people’s sympathy and their faith in one’s capabilities, the ability to achieve a goal and defend one’s interests.

Different names mean different sets of sounds and, accordingly, different stimuli, which, in turn, affect different brain structures. The sounds of one name cause a feeling of lightness and softness, as they say, “caress the ear,” while the sounds of another name can cause tension and anxiety. This is the so-called “melody of the name”, and since the musical effect occurs subconsciously, it has the greatest impact on the psyche.
And what character this music has largely determines the attitude of others towards the owner of the name, as a result, developing in him certain qualities. Thus, people who have the same letters in their names, and, consequently, identical features nature, willingly reach out to each other due to the phenomenon of wave resonance.
It should be noted that the closer the letter is to the beginning of the name, the stronger its impact on a person. Towards the end the influence is weaker. In addition, repeated letters tend to enhance their meaning.

A - A symbol of beginning, the desire to do something, the desire for physical and spiritual comfort, hard work. In what area these qualities will be applied can be judged by the remaining letters of the name. People whose name begins with this letter are leaders in love. Routine in relationships is not for them. Initiative in everything. Labor is their natural need. But not just anyone, but only in the field that they choose on their own.

B - Stability, strength, ability to achieve goals, desire for financial well-being, as well as romanticism. In addition, the presence of this letter speaks of the highest patronage and protection of the person in whose name it is present. This consonant introduces into a person’s character the need for thrills. Dizzying love, risk in commerce - this is the flavor of his life.

IN - The ability for the highest manifestations of the soul, as well as sociability, the desire for risk and extreme situations. The consonant B forces a person to first carefully plan his future, and then fight for the scrupulous fulfillment of his own fantasy. They have powerful love instincts and an inability to deceive. A lover of life and an optimist in everything, in love too. That's why everyone is drawn to him. Being a passionate partner, he can, however, love one person for the rest of his life.

G - Pedantry, the desire for perfection, the ability to sacrifice for the sake of loved ones and for the sake of moving towards a goal, a thirst for knowledge, an understanding of everything that happens in life in close connection, attention to even minor details, conscientiousness in all matters, some dependence on the opinions of others. Doesn't want to tie the knot. He is the initiator of unusual fantasies in love. His weapon is a smile that can dispel the gloomy mood of his partner. What distinguishes him from others is his disgust. But many forgive him for this, because this trait organically combined with innate aristocracy and intelligence.

D - Thoroughness, thoughtfulness of actions, sense of proportion, duty; ability to keep one's word, family orientation, willingness to help, some capriciousness in relationships, a tendency to extrasensory perception. People with the letter D are brave, charming and cruel. True, when rushing into battle, they rarely think about the consequences. Why are they punished? They have many chances that love will be broken in everyday life. Romantics, reliable in love, and entertainers in sex. They do not like to admit guilt, blaming it on their partner and circumstances.

E - Sociability, the need to exchange ideas, insight, a tendency to mediate in conflict situations, intuitive understanding of the secret and incomprehensible world, sometimes talkativeness. This letter gives the character two mutually opposite features at once: ingenuousness and the desire for power. They persistently achieve what they want, but are not burdened by loneliness. They are interesting partners, both in ordinary communication and in sex. However, they are very independent and are not easy to conquer, so they may be at risk of loneliness. the desire for self-expression, the need for mutual exchange of ideas, the tendency to act as a mediator, insight.

Yo - Ambitiousness, emotionality of nature, vivid manifestations of feelings, energetic self-expression, violent passions that are not always restrained.

AND - The desire for external effects, pedantry, impulsiveness, as well as some pettiness, a rich inner world, some secrecy, desire as an impulse to action. Their life flows as if on stage - the lines are weighed, everything in the costume is thought out. They strive for aesthetic completeness. Founding partner with a large share sentimentality. Being honest and devoted, they expect the same from their partner, and he (she) may disappoint them by not fitting into the created image. They try to control others under the guise of caring for them.

Z - High intuition, rich imagination, the desire to isolate oneself from external reality and live in one’s own closed world, in difficult situations, withdrawal from solving problems, some tediousness. They constantly nag themselves or those around them. It all depends on the presence of other letters in the name. They are restless and love to show off. Often they cannot settle on one partner. Ambitious in life, they can shock their relatives. In marriage they are faithful to the chosen one.

AND - Love of art, subtle spirituality, sensitivity, sophistication, grace, kindness, the ability to harmonize relationships and the environment around oneself, a romantic soft nature, efficiency and practicality are most often a screen for hiding one’s true essence. They have a wonderful sense of harmony, healthy skepticism, a sense of irony and humor. They are direct and honest, but this is not always a virtue: often, “slashing the truth in the face,” you can offend a loved one. Busy and energetic. Either a tedious chain of weddings and divorces, or a delightful series of love affairs awaits them.

Y - Unpredictability of reactions, impulsiveness, impetuosity and violent temperament, passion and serenity.

TO - Insight, ability to keep secrets, diplomacy, endurance due to fortitude, some secrecy, mystery, exceptional insight, main life principle- all or nothing. They are naturally tactful, charming, endowed with graceful manners, and have great sexuality.

M - Peacemaking, peacefulness, subtle irony, love of nature, comfort, acceptance of other people's shortcomings, some aloofness. The desire to go everywhere and try everything from one’s own experience is introduced into a person’s character by the consonant M. These are caring natures, they strive to help, and are sometimes shy. They like to plan for the future. They have a warm heart and impeccable imagination, and their smile is simply enchanting.

N - A sharp critical mind, selectivity in communication, interest in one’s own health, a spirit of contradiction, a sign of protest, rejection of everything indiscriminately, inner strength, desire for spiritual and physical health, diligence and diligence in work, rejection of monotonous and uninteresting work. The consonant N makes a person responsible, strictly selective in affections of the heart, in words and in actions. They are honest, charming and versatile, but can also bristle. They need friendly support second half. They can become a wonderful parent and thereby strengthen their happiness, forgetting about their weaknesses.

ABOUT - Having a certain calling, the ability to feel deeply, rich intuition, strong and deep feelings, the ability to handle money, the need for self-knowledge, the desire to understand one’s purpose, the ability to highlight the most important and significant from all the vanity of life. In the vowel O one hears the eternal mystery of the Cosmos and the attractive force of the boundless Ocean. You will never be able to guess the persons whose names contain this letter. They see their happy life in a closed world.

P - Accuracy bordering on pedantry, wealth of ideas, frugality, scrupulousness, concern for the impression made, strong opinions, concern for one’s own appearance, the ability of the mind to generalize, the desire to comprehend reality in its integrity. Onslaught, pressure, risk, desire for self-affirmation - here distinguishing feature those whose names contain the letter P. Strong passion, craving for secrets and forbidden partners.

R - Insight, ability to craft, responsibility, the ability not to be deceived by external ideas, the ability to delve into the essence, self-confidence, desire for active action, courage, passion, sometimes thoughtless risk and adventurism, a tendency to dogmatism in judgments. Loyalty to the word, as well as to the chosen goal, is their distinguishing feature. Often bold and decisive. The most patient and compliant. However, not indefinitely. They cannot be brought to their knees. To avoid family troubles, they need to choose a partner from among their friends.

WITH - The desire to stand out from the gray mass, the desire for pleasure, common sense, the ability to “shine off”, the desire for material security and well-being, good worker, common sense in judgment, irritability, tendency to be bossy, sometimes capriciousness, the importance of realizing one’s true purpose in life. Glitter, extravagance, sparkle - this is the impression that a person with the letter S in his name leaves behind. His whole life is waiting for the prince (princess). Unfortunately, his demands are too high, which is why the novels end in nothing.

T - Sensitive, creative personality, desire for diversity, inventor and inventor, sacrifice, high intuition, passion and sexuality. Passion for diversity, originality in actions and thinking, especially in small things, is the leitmotif of his life. He is characterized by hobbies at first sight, a desire for a constant search for the truth, but desires are not always commensurate with possibilities. These people get sick very often and for a long time.

U - Developed imagination, desire for higher values, extrasensory abilities, ability to empathize, generosity. The letter U in the name introduces cunning, cunning and hypocrisy into the character. These people can deceive and make wrong decisions quite often. They are non-conflictual and save the day by making compromises, but must fight suspicion towards their other half.

F - Self-confidence, the ability to withstand any situation, friendliness, as well as some eccentricity. Undoubtedly, those who have the consonant F in their name are tough nuts to crack. They will be able to defend their interests. Initiative. Characterized by strong tension and excitement, it is difficult with such people, but it is never boring. You won’t envy them; dramatic passion with constant breakups and reconciliations awaits them. This is due to the fact that they are used to taking more than giving. They always strive to be the center of attention, to amaze others with their brilliance. These people are characterized by friendliness, originality of ideas, sometimes containing very valuable grains of truth, a desire to make people happy and enjoy it themselves, the ability to present supposedly necessary lies with the best intentions, a contradictory inner worldview generated by a bizarre mixture of a variety of philosophical teachings.

X - Reliance on oneself and one’s own strengths, the desire to succeed in life, respect for other people’s opinions, responsiveness, the desire to gain authority, a tendency to take an independent position in life, increased sensitivity to the assessments given by others, some religiosity. You will not meet a more responsive person than the owner of the consonant X. He is compassionate and merciful. This letter is a reminder of compliance with moral laws. He is a materialist by nature and shows his affection with generous gifts. His pursuit of wealth can stifle love, since it needs human attention, and not just money. You need to be able to be not only strong, but also... weak, to communicate more with the object of your love, giving him attention.

C - Ambitiousness, sometimes empty space, leader, tendency to arrogance and conceit, presence of pretensions, cohesion with the whole, adherence to traditions, lack of ability to exist alone, dependence on the environment. The letter C brings a special feature to a person’s life: in a difficult situation, it represents hope for the best. This is a dreamer and romantic, who is characterized by despotism and stubbornness. His chosen one (tsa) must come to terms with the fact that his (her) life will pass “under the thumb” or “in a golden cage.” Many are looking for people like him, to be as if for stone wall. With their perseverance, people of this type, as a rule, achieve high positions and wealth.

H - The ability to selflessly participate and help, as well as fight against opponents and ill-wishers, feels like an inextricable part of the whole. This letter introduces into the character the desire to help one’s neighbor selflessly, solely out of knightly generosity. Romantic idealism and strong family- this is his credo. He was raised with strong moral principles. The only advice: do not be so gullible, do not take on the role of a doe - the victim of a tiger.

Sh - High intuition, modesty, self-control, the ability to assess what is happening at the smallest hint, the ability to arrange one’s affairs without noise, developed sense humor. The consonant Ш makes a person cold-blooded. IN extreme situation he does not give in to panic, maintains clarity of thought. At the same time, it seems to them that they are looking at the world through someone else’s eyes, living someone else’s life. Hence the tendency to daydreaming and depression. They attract with their unusualness and mystery. They will find happiness with a person like them. They have a special attentiveness to life.

SCH - Generosity, generosity, ability to penetrate into the essence of things, forward striving, driving force.

Kommersant - Gentleness, the ability to smooth out rough edges in relationships, the danger of falling under the influence of a strong and strong-willed partner.

Y - Extravagance, desire to impress, attraction to material things, practicality, involvement in empathy, down-to-earth spirituality, practical savvy. This letter gives rise to the desire for justice. For the sake of its triumph, a person can commit any evil and any violence.

b - Soft, easy-going character, ability to analyze, detail, dismember and put into pieces. In the most balanced character, this letter instills an element of uncertainty, shyness, timidity and charm.

E - The ability to persuade, snobbery, the desire to be original, coquetry, the ability to see the hidden essence of events, the ability to see the wrong side of people, good command of language oral speech and in writing, a tendency to excessive curiosity, a desire to show one’s involvement in good society. They cannot be forced to do anything for the benefit of an outsider or for their own spiritual progress. Caprice, high self-esteem. Knows how to love passionately, wait and find out news before anyone else. They are thorough, unfussy, and able to seize the moment. This is a passionate person, although he knows how to wait. Reliable in family life.

Yu - Romanticism, self-deception, a penchant for the ideals of universal equality and brotherhood, the desire for truth, the ability for self-sacrifice and, at the same time, for cruel acts, the necessity of which is determined by higher considerations. Yu gives purposefulness, but at the same time gives its owner an overly romanticized idea of ​​both himself and the people around him. They are charming and irresistible, but they are afraid new love as carriers of change. However, having decided to take a serious step (marriage), they become gentle and attentive, capable of making the chosen one (tsu) happy.

I - Self-sufficiency, high level consciousness, constancy, developed self-esteem, the desire to achieve love and respect from others, the ability to get what you want. A person with the vowel “I” in his name derives the greatest pleasure from his own thoughts and experiences. Romance. He hides many secrets. Too fond of making jokes and being sarcastic. At the same time, he is very passionate, with a rich sexual fantasy. If there is a person who will tolerate his evil tongue, he has every chance to create an interesting couple.

"A, a" is the first letter of the Cyrillic alphabets.

IN Old Church Slavonic alphabet was called “az”, denoting the pronoun “I”. The origins go back to the ancient Greek letter “alpha” (α). And α, in turn, comes from the Phoenician “Aleph”.

In borrowed words, the prefix “a” (if before vowels, then “an”) means that the feature expressed by the main parts of these words is absent. This is similar to the Russian "bez" ("bes") and "not". For example: “amorphous” - shapelessness, “asymmetry” - asymmetry.

Origin of the letter

It originates from the first letter of the Greek alphabet “alpha” (Α, α). Alpha is from the Phoenician “aleph”, which denoted a consonant guttural sound. According to the most popular version, the outline of the aleph is traced back to the design of a bull's head.

In Old and Church Slavonic writing, the letter was called “az”, which is translated into modern Russian as the pronoun “I”. Cyrillic style - , Glagolitic style - (often interpreted as a symbolic connection with the Christian cross).

Numerical value

The symbols of both ancient Slavic alphabets, as well as the symbols of the Greek alphabet, denoted numbers. Thus, the letter “az”, combined with the title, denoted the number 1. As the first letter of the alphabet, “az” also serves as a symbol of the beginning (for example, the expression “Alpha and Omega” - the beginning and end), the smallest limit (for example. , “not to know a single word”, i.e. to know nothing; or “to die for a single word”, Old Believer - although this directly implies the union a, which was thrown out of the Creed under Nikon).

By analogy with Greek examples, and in Russian writing it replaced roots Greek origin, indicating mono- `1` and proto- `first`; for example, in the signatures of icon painters - .а.хъ = monk; in the message to Theodore Simonovsky from Metropolitan Cyprian - .a.abbot = proto-abbot.

The letter “A” of the modern Russian alphabet still retains its meaning as an ordinal number ‘first (in a row)’: sector A, ninth grade “a”, point A.

Modifications of styles

Image A in Cyrillic system identical to Latin since the civil script was introduced in Russia; although for the capital “a” such a style was used for design purposes before.

For example, Ukrainian publications often used the Greek style of capital letters, especially in headlines (the capital Greek “alpha” looks identical to A). Latin serif influenced the font in headings Ukrainian books already in the 2nd half of the 17th century.

Pronunciation of letters in literary Russian

In literary Russian, depending on the place in the word, the pronunciation of the letter “A” is different:

If the syllable is stressed (reká), the sound is pronounced as [a];

If the syllable is pre-stressed (parom) - like the sound [ʌ]; also in letter combinations -oa-, -ao-, etc.: coagulant, baobab;

In other unstressed variants (before stress more than 1 syllable and in a post-stressed syllable) - like the sound [ə];

After sibilants in an unstressed syllable, sometimes - like the sound [ɪ]: unfortunately, hours;.

The letter “A” in syllables without stress is pronounced similarly to the letter “O”: “mountain” [gʌrá], “roslá” [rʌslá].

In this regard, often words with an unstressed “a” cannot be distinguished by ear from words where some other vowel is written in that very place.

For example, an unstressed “a” after hard consonants (samá) means an unstressed vowel sound ([ʌ] or [ъ]) - in a literary language this is the same sound that in other words the letter “o” denotes (in mastered or native words) (soma); because of this, soma and sama are indistinguishable by ear.

In the 1st pre-stressed syllable (for example, sad`y) “a” is pronounced as [ʌ], unstressed, and in the syllable after stress (nosa) or in the 2nd pre-stressed syllable (sadovod) - as the sound [ъ].

Unstressed, after hissing sounds, “a” denotes the sound [and e e], in the words of others it is denoted by the letters “e” or “i”. Therefore, the pronunciation of words that differ in spelling in pairs (such as honor and part purity and frequency) is also the same.

Words of the Russian language, where the initial letter is “A”, are mainly borrowed (except for the word “a”), and also represent onomatopoeia or interjections (aýkat, ákhat), and words that came from dialects northern peoples: tacky.

The letter “A”, “a”, standing after the consonant letter denoting sounds paired in softness/hardness, confirms the hardness of the consonant sound that preceded it: bar, shaft, gas. Where such pairing is absent, i.e., at the beginning of words (archive), after vowels (moire), after th (Miami), ts (heron), as well as hissing consonants (jasmine, seagull, square) - the presence of a letter “A”, “a” does not have any effect on the softness-hardness of the previous consonant sound.

Homoglyph of the letter "A"

According to the geometry of the form “α”, the lowercase is a mutually perpendicular homoglyph of the 40th letter of the alphabet of the South Indian Kannada language - “Ra”: → α

Application

The letter "a" is used:

In the conjunction a, consisting of the 1st letter.

The lowercase a in the metric system of measures is abbreviated as ar, a unit of area measurement.

The lowercase a denotes the metric prefix atto-, meaning 10 −18.

The capital A in the SI system is abbreviated as ampere, a unit of measurement of electric current.

A fragment of Anna Nekrylova’s article “Tsar Maximilian” in the People’s Theater”, published in the book “People’s Theatre”:

<...>“Alexey Remizov, whose work is permeated with images and themes of Russian folklore, based on the set of texts “Tsar Maximilian” published at the beginning of the twentieth century, created original work- a drama where, along with traditional heroes, there were also characters invented by him from modern era, where the ringleaders turned out to be Remizov’s favorite devils.

Meanwhile, “Tsar Maximilian” did not leave the popular stage in the 20th century. Organizer folk theater on their estate Polenovo, Tula province, there was the family of the artist V.D. Polenova. The artist's daughter, E.V. Sakharov, left curious, very vividly and slightly ironically written memories of one of the performances of “Tsar Maximilian,” which took place in 1918. In the 1920–1930s, folk theater plays were staged on club stages in Zaonezhye and Kargopol, in the Tver and Yaroslavl regions, and here and there in Siberia. In 1967, philology students at Moscow University showed their “Tsar Maximilian”, reconstructed as a result of expeditions to the river, to a crowded audience. Onegu. In the early 1980s, “Tsar Maximilian” was revived by the famous team of Dmitry Pokrovsky. Based on fragments found in archives and recorded during expeditions by the forces of the Novgorod folklore ensemble“Kudes” was restored to the local version of this drama, which became firmly part of the “Kudes” repertoire and was successfully played under the walls of the Novgorod Kremlin.”

A fragment of Anna Kasumova’s article “Christmas Gifts” in the St. Petersburg Theater Magazine (2002):

<...>“Galibin’s performance, shown at the Christmas festival, like “The Players,” has its predecessor in St. Petersburg: Galibin addressed the topic of Russian history in “The Tale of Tsar Peter.” In Novosibirsk, he continued this theme, turning to the origins - folk drama“Tsar Maximilian” (design by Eduard Kochergin), however, in the interpretation of playwright E. Gremina, decorated with a poem by Alexei Tolstoy. “Our land is rich, but there is just no order in it” - the leitmotif sounds throughout the entire performance. Tsar Maximilian, who is chosen from among the people, acquires a retinue. The first round of the game begins, continuing until the death of the ruler. Then - all over again: they choose a king, a retinue, and each time the king remains the same, only he is called differently, depending on the move Russian history. Alexander Galibin adds his own to the names existing in Alexei Tolstoy: Maximilian first appears to us in the form of Stalin, then suddenly, like Khrushchev, he begins to hit the pulpit with his shoe. Yeltsin, Gorbachev and Lenin are parodied here, and it all resembles the final game of the Club of the Merry and Resourceful. The musical elements only enhance the experience. Having taken the microphones, the people suddenly begin to sing not a Russian lament at all, but the most popular “They killed a Negro, they killed”... And then - “God save the Tsar”... Or maybe Galibin is right, maybe that’s exactly what she is, recent history Russia, - endless variations on the theme of E. Gremina’s play “Tsar Maximilian”?”<...>