How is the profession of an artist useful to society? Profession Artist

An artist is a creative person who knows how to transfer his thoughts, experiences and impressions to the canvas with the help of paints, pencils, etc. This is a master of fine and other arts.

Demand

Payability

Competition

entry barrier

prospects

There is a huge variety of profiles and specializations of artists. These are artists, real creators. This profession originated in the deep past. More primitive people depicted on the walls of the caves plots of their life and activities. It was they who gave rise to creative processes and the birth of painting. Artists were especially popular in the period of antiquity. This art developed rapidly, and the masters received respect. But with the advent of the medieval “dark times”, an era of downtime began in all areas of art. Painting and master artists are no exception. Painting was equated with demonic craft and was punishable by death. Only masters who worked on church frescoes were recognized.

With the advent of the Renaissance, art and art craft begin to develop rapidly. Creators are respected. Many sought to learn the intricacies of the skill of artists, so art schools were massively organized. Many masters accepted apprentices who became their followers. Over time, the art has evolved. Nowadays, the profession of an artist has a number of varieties, which depend on the style, type of consumables and profile of activity. Their earnings differ significantly. Many artists live below the poverty line, hoping for recognition, while others are drowning in luxury. Modern Art impossible without classical painting and the work of artists.

Description

The profession of an artist is a creative work that requires good imagination, inspiration and mastery of drawing techniques. Directions artistic activity a lot, so they distinguish in the profession whole line narrower specializations:

• Illustrator. A specialist who creates pictures that describe the text.
• Graphic artist. Master working in one contrasting color. Most often it is black. Pencil, ink, etc. are used for drawings.
• Cartoonist. This is a specialist who creates funny portraits or parodies of current events.
• Painter. The name of this branch is the most ancient and it is characterized by drawing from nature.
• Fashion designer. This specialist specializes in creating sketches of new clothing collections. An artist who invents an outfit, a trendsetter.
• Copy artist. A specialist who creates copies of paintings, reproductions.
• Restoration artist. These specialists know exactly how to restore the original look to masterpieces.
• Specialist in the field of miniature painting.
• Portrait painter. This is work with people in order to fully transfer them external features. The transfer can be partial, it all depends on the style in which the master works.

There are many other equally popular areas of activity. The specifics of work in each of them has a number of differences. But one thing remains common - this is the art of conveying thoughts and fantasies through drawing.

What specialties to study

You don't have to be educated to become an artist. The main thing is talent, but the lack of a diploma will not allow you to get a job. Good work. Therefore, you should enroll in such specialties:

• graphic arts;
• design;
• painting;
• monumental artist decorative arts(painting);
• theatrical and decorative art;
• fine arts and drawing.

There are also other narrow-profile specialties.

Where to study

Get art education possible both in universities and in art schools or at the home of experienced craftsmen visual arts. The following institutions are considered the most prestigious for obtaining such a specialty:

• Saint Petersburg State University technology and design.
• Moscow State University of Design and Technology.
• Togliatti State University.
• Arctic state institute arts and culture.

What you have to do at work and specialization

Daily duties are quite large-scale and largely depend on what specialization the master has. However, there is a range of common processes for all specialists:

• Search for customers. This is what the artist does. To do this, he participates in exhibitions and presentations. Also, the search for customers is often conducted via the Internet. Many artists work as freelancers.
• Getting to know customers and understanding their needs. Often clients order paintings for a gift, illustrations, portraits, caricatures. The artist must be as clear as possible about what clients want. In addition, it is important to demonstrate your work so that customers understand the style in which the author writes. After all, for ordinary people most of the names are not clear. It is because of such errors that conflict situations arise.
• Thinking about the concept of the future work. The artist thinks over what and in what context he would like to depict.
• Purchase of necessary materials.
• Create an outline. This is the general outline future picture, with visualization of the future location of key objects. It can be compared with the scheme of engineering communications.
• Directly the process of drawing. This is the longest stage. It is usually tied to deadlines. creative process may occur over several months or even years.
• Framing the picture and preparing for delivery.
• Delivery of the work performed and settlement with the buyer.

This is far from the full spectrum of the duties of an artist. It can only expand and grow depending on the specialization of the master.

Who is suitable for this profession

This profession is suitable for creative people with a well-developed imagination. A real artist knows how to draw inspiration from everything that surrounds him and interpret his emotions into works of fine art.

Besides, important quality for any artist is self-organization. After all, the working day is mainly built depending on orders and inspiration. The master must be able to force himself to work even through “I don’t want to”.

Communication is very important. After all, the order for 50% depends on whether the creator of works of art will be able to please future customers.

Demand

The demand for a profession directly depends on the specialization. But if you take in common understanding, it is very low. Basically, artists are freelance painters and work for themselves.

How much do people working in this profession earn?

Earnings directly depend on the employment and demand for the master. If you were able to find a permanent job in a printing company, publishing house or design firm, then you will have an income of 15 to 70 thousand rubles a month.

Freelance creators have an absolutely unpredictable level of income. They can earn nothing for months, or they can get huge money in just a few weeks.

Is it easy to get a job

Finding a job is quite problematic due to the low demand. If you managed to find a vacancy, then at the interview it is important to show yourself as the most creative and responsible person. Be sure to take your portfolio with photos of the brightest and most successful work.

You may be offered test on the fulfillment of which employment depends.

How is a career usually built?

The artist is a profession not for careerists. Usually there is no growth, but you can reach heights if you constantly develop and take part in competitions. The peak of a career can be one's own exhibitions or the opportunity to teach other less experienced artists.

Prospects for the profession

There are prospects in every profession and the artist is no exception. It is important to be able to break into the elite of the fine arts. To do this, you should take part in various competitions and festivals of fine arts. This will give you the opportunity to develop connections and get wealthy customers. In the future, solid fees and recognition of your skills are possible, accompanied by the opening of your own gallery or art school. This is the pinnacle of an artist's career.

If you still have even the slightest doubt that the profession "Artist" is your calling - do not rush. After all, then all your life you can regret the lost years for training and work in a specialty that simply does not suit you. To find a profession in which you can maximize your talents, go through online career guidance test or order consultation "Career vector" .

Any professional in the field of creativity and art is called an artist. That is, the graphic artist, the director, and the actor position themselves as an artist. In more narrow sense, the artist is a specialist in the field of decorative art; depending on the focus, there are such professions in this area as an illustrator, decorator, designer, painter, caricaturist, and so on.

What does it take to become a real artist?

Of course, talent is welcome. If without successful working conditions there is still a chance to achieve success in this field, then without talent it is impossible. Special education is a wonderful addition to talent. You can finish school and arts and college, for example, in DPI (decorative arts) or TDI (theatrical and decorative arts).

For a self-taught artist, even if he is fluent in technique (even if it is his own, not borrowed), it is necessary to know at least the basic rules of drawing, drawing, painting, which work equally in any conditions. These are the rules for transferring light and shade, arranging objects, creating colors, and so on.

Is an artist needed in today's market?

This is not such a common and popular profession as, for example, a course teacher or a businessman (), but it also has its own niche.

Depending on the conditions, the artist can either survive on more than unstable earnings, working from order to order, or work full-time in a private or state enterprise.

The profession of an artist involves various work schedules. It may be standard work week- like, for example, a decorator in a studio, magazine editorial office or theater.

Or maybe - a floating schedule, when the name of the artist is already recommended, his works are very expensive, and therefore, he can afford to create for months, closing himself in the studio.

How is an artist paid?

On permanent job- from 20 to 60 thousand Russian rubles per month.

People with a free schedule can earn millions or pennies - it depends not only on abilities, but also on which side luck will turn.

Planning to do this profession the main income, it must be taken into account that competent designers are always "in price". Therefore, even if there is a real creative spark, it will not be superfluous to complete at least design courses.

This article can help in writing an essay, preparing for a report, presentation or class hour.

Perhaps you will be interested.

The role of the artist in society is very important: being a specialist in the field of art, he is better than others to express human feelings and ideals and create beautiful works etc. However, he is by no means a teacher of virtue, a political leader, or a philosopher. If he enjoys authority in these areas, he becomes an intellectual. Recognition of this kind of authority behind him is the first prejudice concerning the artist. Like a writer and journalist, he is a specialist and authority only in his narrow field - in art. Of course, sometimes an artist is also a politician or a philosopher, but he does not become one as an artist proper.
It is especially dangerous to give the artist the right to act as a moral teacher. It should be realized that in this respect the artist is no higher than other people, he is not capable of being either a moral authority or a preacher of religious ethics. The artist depicts human actions well, but it does not at all follow from this that he himself can be considered a moral authority. On the contrary, it was the artists who sometimes proclaimed such views that contradicted generally accepted morality, and treated with contempt ordinary people. Thus, if an artist abuses his authority, then this is a threat to society.
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Another prejudice concerning the artist is the opinion that he can enjoy some kind of exclusive rights. So, for example, sometimes artists or people who consider themselves as such, achieve - in the name of the so-called "freedom of art" - the right to "paint" the walls of houses without asking the permission of the owners. Similarly, a shoemaker could claim the right to sew shoes from my briefcase without my consent, and a butcher the right to slaughter my cat in order to "create" a schnitzel out of it. In fact, the artist has no more rights than other people, and the one who attributes such rights to him becomes a victim of prejudice.
The popularity of these prejudices is explained as follows. Aesthetic values with which the artist is better acquainted than others, and which he embodies in his works, are very high values. The reverence that we have for them is transferred by us to their creators, that is, to artists. At the same time, it happens that an artist surrounded by honor becomes a true guru, an indisputable authority in all areas. This happens the easier, the weaker other authorities - especially moral ones - which is usually characteristic of periods of decline in society.
See: authority, guru, journalist, intellectual, writer, value.
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Today, the profession of an artist is in fairly high demand. It is illustrators who embody the ideas of designers, work on the design of magazines, newspapers, online publications. Most specialists work in publishing houses and design studios. Today, an illustrator must skillfully use the appropriate programs on a computer, but the ability to draw well by hand, mix paints, and quickly draw sketches remains the main requirement. The undoubted advantage of the artist, which distinguishes him from the crowd, is his individual style.

Description of the profession artist

Many consider the profession of an artist to be poorly paid and unpromising. However, practice shows that at the same time a talented and purposeful person is moving quite quickly along career ladder, occupying the positions of art director, artistic director.

We must not forget about the representatives of the classics of the genre: oil painting on canvas. Works famous artists are estimated at hundreds of thousands of euros, although here the price is formed due to the “name”. Above clearance concert halls And important events production designers and technologists work.

Surely many people know the famous Russian artist Nikas Safronov, who works in the genre of painting. His exhibitions gather thousands of fans around the world, and his paintings are presented in galleries and private collections. He worked with Monica Belucci, Madonna, Philip Kirkorov and other stars.

Do not miss:

Pros and cons of being an artist

Advantages:

• creative profession, allows you to express feelings and emotions;
• talented people sell works on high price, basking in the rays of well-deserved glory.

Flaws:

• there is no guarantee that the work will be in demand;
• it is rather difficult for an artist to realize himself in another sphere.

Where to study as an artist

The following educational institutions offer to master the subtleties of skill:

• Academy of watercolor and fine arts Sergei Andriyaka;
• State Academy art sciences;
• Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V. I. Surikov;
• Moscow Palace Architectural School;
• Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.

Hey, hello everyone! Roman is in touch again and today I would like to talk about what kind of professions in which you will need drawing skills in order to plunge into this world of creativity with your head.

I was inspired to write this post by the fact that I myself came to the idea, like: “I can draw and be a creative person”, through the “escape route”, i.e. without drawing.

Here is how it was...

At the beginning of 2014, I had just returned from the army and decided that I wanted to make my own blackjack site and ... well, I wanted to learn how to draw through the lessons that I translated and published on it.

Unfortunately, or fortunately, but my idea was not successful, and once again I was disappointed in the dream of becoming cool artist and draw popular art. And then, firstly, I wanted to prove to myself that I could earn and exist by doing creative activity, secondly, I thought that I could still enter the “drawing” industry, but not from the front door, but from the back door.

And my decision was to get a job somewhere as a designer, since I knew Photoshop well, but with Corel Draw learned to work in the army. And I got a job in a book publishing house, a place where there was “its own atmosphere” and ... I liked it.

Thus, I “designed” until I again felt a craving for drawing in myself and began to do this business with new force.

What do I want to say with this story? If you want to learn how to draw, become a comics artist, paint pictures or much more, but attempts to go head-on do not work, then try to work in this area in the position that you can. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere, get to know creative people, cultivate new skills in yourself, and do what you love.

There are assistants, editors, layout designers, gallery owners, animators and many other specialties that will help you: firstly, gain experience, secondly, immerse yourself in the "world" of your goal, thirdly, meet new people who will always help you if you have similar goals.

Ahem, and now directly to the professions themselves.

Skill Level - Beginner

Skill Level - Intermediate

Skill Level - High

Skill Level - Beginner

Let's start with those in which, in my opinion, drawing is not particularly necessary, but if you have basic skills and are drawn to creativity and creativity, then there you can snatch your part of the glory.

gallerist- is an expert in the field of fine arts, a profession for those who may not particularly like to draw, but love art very much. He knows a lot about styles, authors, eras, knows how to distinguish an original from a copy, a masterpiece from a shoddy work. A gallery owner can easily organize an exhibition of any level, invite celebrities there, and can convince them to buy the works put up for sale. First of all, this is a person who appreciates art, and not producing it.

You can study for this specialty in almost every university where there is a department of cultural studies or art history. But the most prestigious and respected are:

• Russian Academy painting, sculpture and architecture (RAZHVIZ).
• Moscow State University (MSU).
• Institute of Cultural History (former UNIQ).
• MGUKI.

Designer (graphic)- V modern society a person who is proficient in graphic packages, able to make high-quality advertising material, assemble a collage, prepare printing products for printing and knowing the laws colors, compositions and behavioral factors. Someone might say: “How is it that a designer is not obliged to draw? I have to! ”, No, my dears, he himself worked as a designer and ... there is no smell of drawing there. The skill of high-quality collage is highly valued, everything is taken from Google or stocks, then it is assembled into several layouts, from which the customer approves something and it is further refined.

You can study this specialty in many universities, but in fact most designers do not have the appropriate education. They collected their portfolios from the lessons on the Internet, got a job, and there they are already gaining real skills. However, I'm talking about the majority, while top designers are high-class people with specialist diplomas.

In addition to the graphic designer, there are also landscape designers and interior designers in nature, who also do not really need drawing skills for work, but more skills in working with 3D graphics editors.

3D Modeler is a sought-after and rapidly growing specialty in a modern society. The modeler creates three-dimensional models of almost everything that can be imagined in your head: from buildings, equipment and people, to magical and fabulous animals, phenomena and measurements. Most modern games, 3D graphics are used, modelers create entire worlds in which we so love to dive. Also, three-dimensional graphics are used in most contemporary films.

This common name professions, as there are many specialties divided by goals: landscape modeler, character modeler, vehicle modeler, etc.

Officially, these professions are taught:

1. Good material on this topic: link

Skill Level - Intermediate

Calligrapher- a person with the skill of beautiful writing. It may seem that this is not such a “prestigious” profession, but people who can, practically without tools, beautifully portray words are very much appreciated. And besides, the skill of calligraphy can be applied in combination with computer programs and ... well, that's how much they pay popular brands for the fact that their name would not be written in Arial, but in a beautiful and unique font. And whoever makes fonts in the 21st century is calligraphers ... modern calligraphers.

In universities, calligraphy is taught in the specialty graphic design, however, at the first request, the search engine gives out many options where you can study online, both paid and free.

Design Engineer- a specialty aimed at creating drawings of objects. When designing, their drawing skill is needed more than anywhere else, but there is no need to learn all the possible laws of drawing. A specialist of this profile should have a good imagination, create not “dry” drawings, but translate their ideas into clear, practical schemes that will please the eye.

You can study here:

• Moscow State Engineering University (MAMI)Power engineering
• Faculty of Power Engineering
• Zhukovsky branch "Strela" of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI) Control systems aircraft
• MATI - Russian State Technological University named after K.E. TsiolkovskyInstitute of Aerospace Structures, Technologies and Control Systems
• Moscow State Technical University. N.E. BaumanFaculty of Rocket and Space Engineering
• Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI)Aerospace Faculty

Cartoonist is an artist specializing in drawing funny and parodic portraits, ironically or sarcastically depicting various events that have caused resonance in society. Yes, you yourself have probably seen more than once how artists sit in squares and parks and draw funny cartoons for denyuzhka. There are many cartoonists, but in order to make enough money on this, you need to become popular and famous, so that the glory of you thunders in all sources, etc.

As a specialty, universities do not teach, however, you can find quite a few lessons and courses on mastering this skill on the net, but still, your desire and perseverance remain the main thing here.

fashion artist- on the one hand, this is a person involved in the creation of sketches new clothes, he comes up with new outfits and even entire collections of clothes, but the scope of the artist-fashion designer also includes the creation of a new concept of clothes in the form of sketches, the search for a design solution for a conceived model, the development of samples of new models and their preparation for industrial production, organization of fashion shows. In general, a lot of things. The profession is very exciting and creative.

1. Actually a very good article on the subject. Here.

Outliner (aka Inker) One of the two artist professions required to create comics. The contourer processes the images transmitted to him by drawing lines, tracing pencil drawing, corrects minor flaws using either ink for this, or (if it works on a computer) dark colors brushes. The outliner processes all lines of a drawing except text. The profession is not considered quite creative, rather technological.

Unfortunately, I did not find a place where they would teach, or in any case it would be a discipline of one of the specialties.

1. Useful wikipedia article

Skill level is high.

Here you will draw every single day... unfortunately, or fortunately;)

illustrator is a specialist who creates pictures that convey the meaning of the text. Illustrators can work on books, newspapers, magazines, flyers, and generally anywhere where you need to convey a "message". From many illustrators who have already taken place, you can hear that this profession is difficult, competitive and not very paid (maybe they are lying, who knows...). But most choose this profession because they like to draw, and not for the sake of greed.

I don’t even know what to say on the topic of what needs to be done “in order to become a good illustrator"... probably plow like damn :)

They teach as an illustrator both in many universities and on the Internet great amount courses and teaching materials. Google help!

Graphic artist- a specialist working in only one contrasting color and, as a rule, this color is black. The graphic artist mostly uses ink or pencil for his work. Just like an illustrator, a graphic artist is a professional for illustrating books, he can work with the fonts and text of the book. When working in a publishing house, a graphic artist usually does everything related to graphics, he is a designer, a layout designer, and an illustrator here ... the main thing is that everything is well paid :)

Where can I study for the specialty "Graphics":

• Moscow State University of Printing Arts Ivan Fedorov
• Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts

painter- a specialist who creates paintings from nature. A painter can paint portraits, buildings, nature, and in general, whatever he sees, he draws. In my opinion (and this is pure IMHO), all artists are obliged to painters for the glory of eternally hungry, but creative individuals. In today's society, painting is valued only, sorry for the pun, by connoisseurs. Paintings tend to be bought by people who can afford it, not by people who would like to. beautiful picture fun in the hallway... there are printers for that :) Painting is not a profession, not a job, it's a vocation.

You can study here:

• Moscow State Academy of Art and Industry named after V.I. S. G. Stroganova
• Moscow State Academic Art Institute. IN AND. Surikov
• Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture Ilya Glazunov
• All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after S. A. Gerasimov
• State Academy Slavic culture

copy artist- a specialist who creates copies of paintings. Copyists in Lately are in great demand, because many people want to see Da Vinci's Mona Lisa on their wall, but not everyone is able to pay for it, and the work of a copyist may not be the cheapest, but certainly cheaper than buying the original. There is very little information about this profession on the Internet, but we can say that this is one of the varieties of the artist-painter.

Restoration artist- a specialist who restores damaged paintings. Restorers can work in various techniques and with various materials, from paintings to icons. Since works of art are not eternal, and sometimes they are stored in not the most appropriate conditions, the specialty of the restorer is in rather high demand, however, there is such a great demand from a specialist.

The duties of the restorer include not only “drawing”, but also a thorough and comprehensive study of the restoration object, the development of a restoration methodology, the selection of materials, and documentation during the restoration work.

Portrait painter— a specialist who creates paintings with portraits of people. I have already mentioned that a painter can paint portraits, but he, as they say, "just a little and nothing as it should", the portrait painter devotes himself entirely to drawing portraits and achieves in this high skill.

They do not teach to be a portrait painter, but study, everyone masters this art by trial and error.

Cartoonist, animator- a specialist responsible for the creation of animated films and cartoons. An animator is the general name for the activity of a specialist in creating cartoons, while the animators themselves are divided into:

• Phase artist (storyboard artist) - draws phases between different states of scenes and cartoon characters.
• Character artist - creates a unique image of a cartoon character and accompanies the further development and use of this character in animation.
• Production Designer - Lead Production Designer animated film, defines general style future work and supervises its production.
• Rendering Artist - creates clean shots for final use in the film based on existing developments.

There is also: a contour painter, a background painter.

1. Again, useful detailed material

Colorist One of the two artist professions required to create comics. The colorist is responsible for adding color to black and white picture. Before the advent of software graphics packages, colorists used to color comics, cartoons, films, and advertisements by hand using traditional visual arts. With the advent of powerful computers and programs, this profession gradually began to be associated with computer image processing.

Separately, the colorist is not taught, this knowledge is either taught as a standard discipline of most specialties or studied independently in the process of using various tools, of which there are now a great many.

1. Useful wikipedia article

Comicist- a specialist who creates comics. I have already mentioned two professions that are aimed at creating a comic book, a “comic artist” combines not only an inker and a colorist, but also a screenwriter, director, director and many other specialties that may be useful to him when creating a comic book.

As such, the profession of a comic artist in Russia has not yet been formed, yes, there are people who draw comics, earn money on it, and this becomes a matter of life, but special education"Comicist" no one has. To be honest, I don’t know if there are such graduates in the West, but the fact that anyone can become a comic artist is an unambiguous fact. The main thing here is not to learn how to draw, but to learn how to present your story so that readers would like it.

Well, in general, this whole blog is built around mastering - these are professions, so don't forget to subscribe to updates and learn with me :)

game artist- This general concept unifying a large number of specialties related to the creation digital graphics and use it in game production. gaming industry in last years is rapidly gaining momentum in terms of the number of games produced per year, this includes all mobile games and games in in social networks.

Specialty "game artist" (character artists, concepts, game designers, artists environment, artists on visual effects etc.) is in great demand among younger generation worldwide.

Learn to " game artist» available at:

• Center computer graphics Render.ru
• Distance Learning Center Render.ru
• Moscow State University of Design and Technology
• School of computer graphics Scream school
• RealTime game design course /school/

Phew! That's probably all that I would like to consecrate in this article. Of course, behind the scenes (in drafts) there are still about a dozen professions and specialties that are somehow connected with drawing and graphics production, but ... not this time, and it turned out to be a bit long.

By the way, if thanks to this list you have decided on your future profession and decided where you will go, then especially for students there is a service that does their work for the students. Check it out and use it for your health, "get educated" XD

Listen, if you think that I forgot something, well, maybe some cool specialty or profession, write about it in the comments so that I can add it to the article ... let's make a HUGE guide to professions together :)

That's all for today, everyone creative mood Friends!