How to start teaching a small child to draw. Don't Rush Art School

The question "How to teach children to draw a person?" confuses many adults: not everyone will be able to realistically convey proportions and portrait resemblance, and even more so, explain the stages of drawing a human figure to a child. We will show simple diagrams and give recommendations on how to draw a person in stages - even an adult child can handle it.

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Most adults, not professionally artistic activity, stopped in their development at the stage of "cephalopods". But this is not a reason to give a “turn from the gate” to a kid with a pencil who wants to know this world and learn everything.

Drawing, the child fantasizes, develops his abilities, trains visual memory. Of course, drawing a person is much more difficult than drawing a tree or a hedgehog, but even the most difficult task can be divided into simple steps so that it does not seem so scary and impossible. Let's learn together!

How to teach a child 3-4 years old to draw a person

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A child of 3-4 years old can explain the principle of drawing a human figure using a simple diagram as an example: head, torso, arms and legs, necessarily neck, hands and feet.

Let them practice drawing boys and girls in this way. Here it is important, first of all, not so much the similarity, but the development of a sense of proportions, the presence of all the "components".

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Then you can try to draw little men in motion. To clearly show the child how our arms and legs bend when walking, jumping, turning, etc., demonstrate all these movements in front of a mirror.

It is convenient to make a wire frame and bend it into different sides.

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Let this wire model be your guide as you teach your child to draw a person in motion.

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Useful for making quick schematic drawings. We set the desired pose for the wire model - it was immediately drawn. Later, you will explain to the child how to "dress" the little men. Now it is more important to understand how the position of the arms and legs changes with this or that movement.

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So that nothing distracts little artists from the main thing - the transfer of movement in the drawing - offer to draw a moving person using a silhouette. To make it easier, make a cardboard model with movable elements.

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Another tip for those who want to teach a child to draw a person well: sculpt! Yes, yes, in volume it is easier for a child to perceive proportions, he will quickly understand how to do it right. If he learns to sculpt a person well and quickly, it will not be difficult for him to draw him - it's checked.

How to teach a child 5-6 years old to draw a person: proportions

Teach your child to see the invisible. Before drawing a dressed figure, you need to outline the frame, understand the position of the arms and legs, the direction and rotation of the body relative to the head, etc. Use the diagrams, extra lines from the drawing can always be removed with an eraser.

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When a child learns to think in terms of diagrams, he will not have any difficulties when drawing a human figure.

Preschoolers 5-6 years old can be safely explained how the figure of an adult differs from the figure of a child. The module with which we “measure” the figure is the head. Much depends on how many times the head is “placed” in the scheme for constructing a human figure.

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Show a picture of a child standing next to an adult. Offer to measure (with a ruler, a strip of paper, etc.) how many times the child's head "fits" in its entire figure. Do the same with the figure of an adult. The child himself will conclude that children have a larger head (relative to the proportions of the whole body).

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In adults, the head "fits" 7-8 times (ideally). If you take this into account when drawing a person, the figure will come out proportional, similar.

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It is enough to draw several times a simple circuit to further draw fat and thin people, men, women and children.

Men's and female figures are different. On the diagram, these differences can be easily shown with geometric figures. In men broad shoulders, in women - hips.

Very soon your child will comprehend the basics of drawing a person and be able to portray the whole family!

How to draw a person in stages: video

Dear readers! Tell us in the comments about the funniest drawings of your children. Do you know how to draw a person realistically? Did our diagrams and tips help you learn how to draw people?

Master class "Drawing for the little ones."

Shatokhina Rita Vyacheslavovna, teacher additional education MBU DO "House children's creativity Kalininsk, Saratov Region”.
This master class is intended for teachers of additional education, preschool educators. The master class will also be of interest to young artists from 4 years old and their parents.
Purpose: given master class is a small drawing course for the little ones, which shows how to draw with geometric shapes.
Target: creating conditions for obtaining drawing skills.
Tasks: teach your child how to draw familiar images using geometric shapes;
to instill skills to work accurately with paints and a brush;
develop creative fantasy And fine motor skills hands.
Young children come to classes in my association, but they really want to draw. From the experience of working with children, I realized that it is easier for them to draw with geometric shapes. Children draw according to my show, in stages. When starting a lesson, I never tell the children what we are going to draw today. From experience I know that they are so interesting. In the process, they guess who they are drawing, and it gives them a lot of joy. And everyone's drawings are different.

Drawing master class for children "Snail"

Prepare: landscape sheet A4, watercolor paints, brushes of different sizes, a jar of water and a napkin.

Before starting to draw, I tell the children that the paints are sleeping and they need to be awakened, gently stroking them with a brush, we will wake up the yellow paint first and start painting.
We draw a bun in the center of the sheet, gradually unwinding the brush, and then draw an arc with brown paint.

We turn the arc into a loop.

We draw horns and paint over.

We decorate the house of the snail.

We draw eyes, a mouth of a snail. Next, the children themselves come up with and decorate the background of the picture: where is the snail?

Children's work:

Drawing master class for children "Turtle".

We draw a “kolobok” in the center of the sheet with yellow paint, draw 4 loops with brown paint.

The fifth loop is drawn larger in size, we paint over all the loops.

We draw eyes-circles, from the beginning with white paint, then black.

Decorate the turtle shell. The child can come up with his own pattern.

Drawing master class for children "Fish"

We draw a “bun” with yellow paint, draw arcs: from above and below, it looks like an eye.

We draw a fish tail-triangle. Then decorate the fish with red paint. draw by applying a brush: mouth, fins.

We draw scales, decorate the tail.

We "print" with a brush: draw pebbles and water, draw lines with green algae paint.

Draw the eyes of the fish with black paint. black paint likes to play pranks, so we are especially careful with her.

"Winter meadow".

We take a leaf blue color, A4 format. We draw koloboks with white paint. We draw lines, draw snowdrifts.

With brown paint we draw a trunk and twigs of trees, hands, eyes, a mouth and a broom for a snowman.

We decorate the picture with snowflakes. We decorate the snowman: we draw a bucket on the head and a scarf. Children complete the drawing, decorate.

In the same way, one can draw autumn forest, only initially the koloboks will be yellow, orange and green, and the leaf fall, we draw by applying a brush, we print. Works of children:

Drawing master class for children "Hedgehog".

We draw a "bun" with brown paint.

Draw a triangle nose.

Child's work.
We draw a clearing for a hedgehog, children fantasize.

Child work:

Drawing master class for children "Frog".

We take a blue sheet, A4 format. We draw in the center of the "bun" with green paint.

We draw one more "kolobok", and on top two "bridges".

We draw paws for a frog, we draw the attention of children that the paws of a frog differ in their structure, which helps the frog to jump well and hold on even on the most slippery surface.

We draw a frog mouth, eyes. We decorate the picture, having previously talked with the children: where does the frog live?

Drawing master class for children "Cockerel".

We draw a large bun-torso, a smaller bun - the head. We connect them smooth lines, it turns out the neck.

We draw a cock legs-triangles and a tail, lines-arcs.

With red paint we draw a cockerel scallop (bridges), beak and beard, apply a brush.

We draw a cockerel's legs.

Step by step instructions. How to teach children to draw. Part 1.

How to draw a ladybug.

Ordinary things for the world of adults, in the understanding and representation of the child, seem completely different. When sometimes you walk in the park and suddenly the baby sees on the bench ladybug red color with black unusual spots - this is a whole discovery for him. He wants to touch, touch, examine the details. It is important to support this children's curiosity and help in the desire to see all the colors of the natural world. In this process, joint drawing lessons are very helpful. After all, you can always easily talk about something and show how it looks. Let's take a trip to the world today. surrounding nature and draw a small and smiling ladybug. I think your baby, and you yourself, will be happy with such an exciting undertaking, and we will help you make this process accessible and interesting. Look at our step-by-step tips and you will succeed!

How to draw a goat.

Drawing a goat is not difficult if you are a professional, but not all of us are artists by vocation. And children love to draw different animals and they do not understand that adults may not be able to do this. What is the right thing to do in this case? This guide will help you here. It describes everything step by step. To get started, you only need Blank sheet, pencil and eraser. Try it, for sure you and your child will be satisfied with the result.

How to draw a lion.

Many children want to be strong, brave, beautiful, to be in the spotlight. These qualities are often inherent in the lion as the king of beasts. Therefore, choosing a lion as an object for drawing with a child will never go wrong. It remains to acquire elementary stationery in the form of a pencil, paper and an eraser. A little effort - and you will get a delightful lion, or rather a lion cub for a start. So feel free to get inspired and start drawing. And our step by step pictures will help to cope with this task easily and without much effort.

How to draw an ostrich.

Your child has already tried to play with all his toys today, but nothing has entertained him. What to do? Take out paper and pencils and try to draw something unusual, at least a cute ostrich. And it’s not a problem that you don’t know how at all and don’t know how to do it right, don’t worry - you have step by step instructions, with which you can easily do everything easily and simply, and most importantly - everything will work out. And so, we take paper, pencils, erasers and sit down at the robot. It would be best if you and your child draw separately, that is, everyone will be busy with their own creation, and, of course, you need to help each other if something doesn’t work out. Go ahead, look at the monitor and start!

How to draw a snail.

Simple and easy step by step instructions on how to draw a snail yourself with a pencil will help you learn the basics of drawing in a matter of minutes and replenish your collection or pamper your child with a new sketch.

How to draw an owl.

To learn how to draw an owl well, you do not need a lot of time and effort. Our simple step-by-step instruction with pictures on how to draw an owl will help you in this venture. You just need to be patient and pick up a pencil. Follow our steps and you will comprehend the basics of the art of drawing.

How to draw a tiger.

Do you want to quickly and easily master the art of drawing? Then our step-by-step instruction with pictures of how to draw a tiger cub just for you. All. What you will need is a blank piece of paper and a pencil.

How to draw a fish.

How to draw a dinosaur.

Sometimes you ask a child - what should you draw? And in your mind you already draw funny little people, a cat or a dog with a pencil. And the answer sounds unexpected - I want a dinosaur. The task becomes more complicated, but this is only at first glance. If you look, these are the same four legs, torso, head and tail. So feel free to take a pencil, paper, eraser and surprise yourself and your child ahead. And we will help make this activity simple and fun. In any case, you can always say that you succeeded special kind a dinosaur that no one has seen yet.

How to draw a cat.

Many parents are faced with a situation where their child runs up to them with a piece of paper and a pencil and pleadingly asks to draw an animal. And you are far from finishing art courses, but you cannot disappoint a child.We offer you a simple step-by-step instruction in pictures on how to draw a kitten yourself.

In order to teach a child to draw, you need to gradually teach him to break the drawing into simple shapes.

All children at any age love to draw, and the development of imagination is part of their life. Therefore, parents should take care to organize their own personal workplace so that wallpaper and other items in the apartment do not suffer.

How to teach a child to draw in stages?

To help your child improve their artistic skills, step-by-step lessons will help:

Chick

A chicken can be drawn in just seven steps:

Stage 1. First, take a light brown pencil and draw a contour. To do this, draw a circle - this will be the body of the chicken.

Stage 2. To form the head, draw a smaller circle.

Stage 3. With the help of an eraser, we erase an unnecessary line in the center of a large circle.

Stage 4. Now let's draw the eyes - these will be two small black circles.

Stage 5. Let's draw a pentagon - a beak.

Stage 6. Pencil red- Brown required for the contours of the paws.

Stage 7. Now we take a bright yellow pencil and decorate the body of our chicken, and brown for the paws.

The chicken is ready. The kid is happy with the result, and now you know how to teach your child to draw this wonderful yellow chick in stages.

How to teach a child to draw a person?

Probably, in every family there was a situation when the kid asked to draw a little man, and parents or grandmothers have no experience at all in this seemingly simple matter. It turns out that it is so simple that a child can easily draw it on their own.

How to teach a child to draw a person, a simple step-by-step lesson will show:

1. First, draw an oval at the top of the sheet.
2. Below, draw a rectangle and attach it to the oval with a small line.
3. At the bottom of the rectangle, draw these primitive legs.
4. Now it's the turn of primitive handles. These will be two segments with small dashes-fingers at the ends.

1. Let's improve the primitive handles by adding two lines to each hand.
2. We turn primitive legs into beautiful ones.
3. We draw ears - these are two small semicircles on the sides of our head.
4. Now let's do the hair. Here you can dream up and draw hair to your taste.

1. In each ear, draw very small curls.
2. The turn came to the face of our little man. Drawing the eyes, mouth, nose and eyebrows is not difficult at all, if you look at the example, and the child can easily draw them.
3. We finish the neck and shirt with a collar.
4. We circle the dashes-fingers and get palms.

1. Now let's draw trousers with boots. On the knees of the trousers we will make small folds, and we will lace up the boots.
2. The last step is to erase unnecessary lines, outline the main contours and decorate the little man.

If you look at the finished little man, you might not believe that a child drew it. But now you know that this is very easy to do. The main thing is to know how.

Video how to teach a child to draw

After reviewing the following entertaining video how to teach a child to draw a butterfly, ladybug, bee, snail and other interesting characters, your kid can easily repeat all the lessons he likes.

Also, parents will benefit from the advice of an experienced teacher:

What kid doesn't love watching cartoons? spongebob and his friend Patrick? Drawing loved ones cartoon characters will give the baby a real pleasure:

How to teach a child to draw cartoon characters?

Who are Krosh, Barash, Nyusha - every child and even adults know, because Smeshariki is a very popular and beloved cartoon today. How to teach a child of 7 years to draw these characters, you can learn from the following lessons:

Rabbit Krosh

1. First you need to draw a circle and two lines.
2. Then two big eyes and pupils. Note that one eye is slightly smaller than the other.
3. Next - a small nose, mouth, teeth and eyebrows.
4. Now you should draw the ears and paws. Krosh has one ear slightly lower than the other.
5. Since Krosh turned a little to the side, his paws should differ from one another.
6. Let's circle the contours of Krosh with thick lines and color the finished rabbit.

Barash

1. Let's draw a circle with two lines.
2. Then the eyes (Barash likes to dreamily look up), nose, mouth and eyebrows.
3. Further, around the body, draw curls.
4. The next stage is horns and hooves.
5. With the finished drawing, erase the extra lines with an eraser, draw around the contour and color it.

How to teach a child to draw with paints?

Preparing the necessary items for drawing

children preschool age who are just learning the basics of drawing with paints, you should purchase suitable paints - watercolor or gouache. Water is a universal solvent for them, they are easy to wash off clothes and wash off furniture. These paints will not cause allergies and food poisoning in the child if they get into the baby's mouth (this is quite possible in young children).

Also for drawing you will need brushes of various sizes with soft bristles. Brushes made from squirrel or pony hair are considered relatively inexpensive and soft enough. In addition, sheets of paper are needed, and for very young children it is recommended to prepare large thick paper. For example, A3 format is suitable.

And the last item that you can’t do without when working with paints is a container of water. It is better for kids to immediately buy a non-spill glass. The special design of its cover will not allow water to spill when it falls.

Lesson number 1 - introductory

The first lesson should be devoted to the topic "How to teach a child to draw with paints", on which, using game form, tell us about what paints and brushes are, how and when to use them, and what they paint with. It would also be appropriate to tell the baby everything about flowers, what and with what color you can draw. Before starting to work with paints, the child must learn how to properly hold the brush in his hand. After he learns to do this, you can try to work with a brush. To begin with, you can simply move a clean brush over the paper and work out the intensity of pressure and precise movements. After that, we start painting with paints.

Lesson number 2 - draw in one color

When you start working with paints, you can only use one color for now. Let them practice drawing straight and wavy lines, strokes, closed contours that can be colored. Such exercises will allow the baby to understand how to pick up paint on the brush, how to rinse it, wring it out and how to put it in the stand correctly. If you purchased gouache for the first lessons, make sure that it is not too liquid and does not spread over the paper.

Lesson number 3 - draw and paint over light shapes

After the child has mastered the basic techniques of working with paints available to his age, you can introduce other colors. Now you can draw simple figures- square, circle, triangle, followed by painting over these figures. At first, the baby's drawings will be completely different from the objects that he tried to portray. The first lessons are aimed at practicing accuracy.

Lesson number 4 - draw more complex shapes

When the skills in drawing improve and the child learns to accurately paint the contours, he can correctly pick up paint on the brush (make sure that he does not stain one paint with another in the palette), rinse and wring it out, and draw drawings without mixing paints, then in subsequent lessons we will teach children draw step by step complex drawings. It can be a boat, an umbrella using several colors, a turtle, or any other item he likes. Can you teach a child how to draw a dandelion.

Technique step by step drawing paints are not particularly different from drawing with pencils or felt-tip pens. The main rule here is that after each stage in the process of painting a drawing, allow the already applied paint to dry. This will help to avoid mixing colors in the drawing.

The first drawings should not have small details that the baby cannot accurately color. Don't forget to choose the right thin brush to draw the outline. And if your kid shows artistic talent, be sure to send it to an art school, or at least to watercolor lessons for beginners.

Rules for parents who want to teach their kid to draw:

• You should not improve the drawing of a child with your own hand - this will offend him.
• Teach your child to your workplace. After he has finished drawing, it is necessary to collect the pencils in a glass, put the paper in a pile, wash the brushes and the glass with water and put it away. He must do all this on his own. And do not allow your creativity to show on the wallpaper and other "appropriate" items. Order first!
• Remember that the first creations of kids can rather be called not drawings, but “scribbles”. You should not treat these drawings with mockery - this way you can discourage the baby from drawing and offend him.

Now you know how to teach a child to draw, where to start, how to draw drawings in stages, how to work with paints and what not to do. creative success you and your children!

Do you teach your child to draw? Do you use step by step instructions? Tell about it in

Growing up, your baby learns to explore the world in new ways and learns a lot of interesting things. There are also improved opportunities for communicating your thoughts and observations. By learning how to teach a child to draw, you will help him with this.

Techniques and ways of drawing

First interest in fine arts in children appears early enough. At 2-3 years old, kids begin to actively use improvised means to create paintings. During this period, it is important for parents to develop the child's interest in drawing. This provides a number of benefits:

The baby develops fine motor skills of the hands;

learns to express their thoughts, observations, experiences;

splashes out accumulated grievances, negativity, fears;

learns new colors, paints, textures;

Develops imagination and ingenuity.

You can choose a specific teaching method at the art school, using the advice of teachers, or on the network, where the achievements of foreign and domestic specialists are presented. It is important to take into account the capabilities, interests and desires of a son or daughter, and not fashion trends and trends.

How to teach a child to draw with a pencil and paints?

Before starting classes, you need to prepare a place and supplies for work.

When choosing pencils, stop at not very small ones so that the child can comfortably hold them in his hand. It is preferable for kids to purchase thickened triangular pencils (the large, index and middle fingers), older children can already be offered thin hexagons.

As for color, it is better to take a set of 12 primary colors - this will be enough for simple tasks and for real masterpieces.

Many stores offer double-edged pencils. It is better to refuse this option - it is difficult for small children to navigate in colors, and for kids it is not safe at all.

When buying pencils in opaque boxes, do not forget to get a pencil case, otherwise they are easy to lose and break. It is not worth saving on educational supplies, they must be of high quality and reliable.

If you opted for paints for creativity, then also monitor their quality, expiration date and the presence of harmful substances in the composition. Preschoolers are most often advised to use gouache, which has a dense texture and is inexpensive and safe to use. In addition, it can be easily washed off any surface or hands of a young artist.

Popular and fashionable among modern parents, finger paints are perfect for the smallest artists, as they develop fine motor skills and imagination.

When choosing finger paints, pay attention to their composition: in addition to food coloring, water and salt, there should not be any impurities.

Out of curiosity, a child may decide to taste the paints, so you must be sure that they are absolutely safe for the baby.

Don't try to buy a large number of colors - for the first time, a package of 4 colors will be enough. And so that the child does not paint all the wallpapers and furniture, organize a space for creativity and buy a drawing paper.

Before starting work, you should tell the kid about the secrets of this type of art, offer to try each type of tool and choose for yourself what you like.

How to teach a child to draw a circle?

The image of a circle, triangle, square and other geometric shapes is an important skill for small child. With the help of these figures in the future, you can create interesting compositions, favorite characters and animals.

And the instructions for creating a picture of a turtle from a magazine will show how you can combine geometric shapes and lines to make a funny animal.

At the beginning, it is better to learn to draw a circle and its friends step by step in cells, so that the child remembers their location and shape, and then you can move on to a more difficult level - unlined white sheets.

How to teach a child to draw a person?

In most cases, the kid, having received a sheet of paper and a pen, tries to portray those whom he sees every day - mom, dad, brother, doll or princess from his favorite cartoon. Drawing a person seems difficult even for an adult, not to mention a child.

If we approach the process schematically and step by step, we will see that there is nothing complicated about it.

We divide the sheet into three parts: the head (a small oval), the torso (rectangle) and the legs. Schematically, we got a little man. We add hands, ears, work on the details of the portrait and get a pretty good image. Working on the face of the drawn doll, we tell the child about the proportions and location of each detail, thus studying the structure of our body.

How to teach a child to draw a house?

The ability to depict a house is very important for a small person. Psychologists say that such a structure symbolizes protection, safety and family comfort in the understanding of the baby.

First, tell us what shapes the house consists of, what are the dimensions of each part and where they are located. Then proceed to phased image by cells to demonstrate all the nuances of the picture. For convenience, advise your daughter or son to use pencils or felt-tip pens, because it is difficult to draw all the small details, as well as the room and furniture in it, with paints.

How to teach a child to draw a tree?

Trees, flowers, mushrooms and landscapes are the children's favorite theme. Therefore, in the classroom it is worth dwelling on these subjects in more detail.

draw beautiful tree step-by-step instructions from the magazine will help you. Starting with simple details and gradually complicating the composition, your child will be able to develop their skills and create a beautiful drawing.

First, take the tree apart step by step into its component parts: crown, branches, trunk. Think about what geometric figure each object is similar (rose, mushroom, chamomile or bushes) and transfer your observations to a piece of paper. The trunk of a tree, for example, is a long rectangle, the branches are dashes in different directions, and there will be foliage around them in the form of a cloud. As you can see, this type of art is quite interesting, if you give free rein to fantasy and imagination.

How to teach a kid to draw a typewriter?

Passion for vehicles is interesting for both girls and boys, so you should learn how to draw cars, planes and ships.

In the beginning, as usual, we will understand the proportions: circles, triangles and squares. The picture should have two circles (these are wheels) and rectangles different size(the smaller one is the cabin, the larger one is the trunk and hood of our vehicle) as the basis of the car. If we need a truck, then we draw a cab in the form of a square.

How to teach a child to draw a Christmas tree?

A beautiful and fluffy Christmas tree is a favorite of children, so very often they want to transfer it to a piece of paper. To learn how to draw a forest beauty, you need to remember a few simple rules:

The tree trunk is a long brown rectangle;

Schematic representation of branches - triangles that decrease in size towards the top;

· toys, decorations and cones are added in such quantity and form as fantasy allows us.

Complement the winter landscape beautiful snowflake, bunny or Santa Claus.

How to teach a child to draw animals?

The love of children for animals is known to all. No one will be surprised if the kid asks you to draw a bunny, a fox, a bear, a dog, a cat, a fish, a horse, a bird, an elephant or a cow.

Don’t let such a request scare you, because it’s not at all difficult to transfer these animals to a piece of paper, the main thing is to understand the basic principles of depicting living creatures. At the heart of each drawing is an understanding of the proportions of the body and the main figures that demonstrate them.

For example, you can draw a kitten using several ovals of different sizes located next to each other: the head is a medium-sized figure, near which there is a larger oval - the torso. Four small ovals are paws, and a long and thin oval is a tail. The child can depict the ears, nose, mustache and eye at his discretion, allowing fantasies to run wild. This also applies to the color of the animal - do not put any frames and restrictions, let the child express himself on paper by drawing domestic and wild animals (tiger, frog, elephant, butterfly or dinosaurs).