The author's attitude to the heroes of the captain's daughter. Funny incident from life
To the uprising of A.C. Pushkin treated it with bitterness, because he understood that it did not arise on empty space. At the same time, he saw the futility of such an attempt to improve life: it immediately turned into robbery, murder and mutual bitterness. “God forbid we see a Russian revolt, senseless and merciless!” - he writes.
The rebels are shown in different ways. Either they are written about as Pugachev’s “terrible comrades”, “villains”, or the simple-minded Cossack constable Maksimych is described, whom the tongue cannot dare to call a traitor - it is not for nothing that Grinev was glad to see him during the shootout near Orenburg. Sympathy for the rebels is clear in the episode when Captain Mironov interrogated the old Bashkir. The brutal suppression unwittingly prepared the way for future protests. Of course A.C. Pushkin himself was a nobleman and a son of his time, so he could quite sincerely write about “crafty rebels who were evil in secret.” It is important that when depicting individuals and specific situations he was guided by an objective consideration of what might happen.
Author's attitude to Grinev can be understood by indirect signs, because the speech in the story comes from the perspective of Grinev himself. Of course, the author sympathizes with the narrator because he sometimes puts unflattering characteristics into his mouth - for example, when he yelled at Savelich after losing to Zurin. At the same time, Grinev talks calmly about his exploits, without resorting to exaggeration or narcissism. It is obvious that Grinev writes directly and honestly, and this is the main measure of the author’s attitude towards him.
To Pugachev A.S. Pushkin treated himself as a complex, contradictory personality, as evidenced by episodes with his participation, when he was in a different state of mind, committing various actions. He could be angry and cruel - this is how he executed officers Belogorsk fortress; could be sincere and insightful when telling Kalmyk fairy tale; he remembered not only evil, but also good, valued calm courage and at the same time loved to boast and boast, as if he were playing some kind of children's game. It is worth remembering the technique of literary parallelism, often used by A.S. Pushkin: the kind Andrei Karlovich Reinsdorp, commandant of Orenburg, refuses to help Grinev rescue the daughter of a heroically deceased officer, and Pugachev does it willingly. Again, Pugachev released Grinev, and Catherine II did not pardon Grinev at all, but helped the daughter of Captain Mironov she liked.
Masha Mironova herself also goes through a difficult path of growing up. From a naive girl who had seen nothing in her life except the Belogorsk fortress and was constantly silent, she grew into a selfless young woman, ready to go to distant and terrible St. Petersburg to save her loved one and seek an audience with the empress herself. The author seems to admire her modesty, ingenuousness and fidelity, constantly focusing on the fact that she did not behave and firmly defended female dignity and her choice.
Image of Alexey Shvabrin
Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin is a metropolitan man, a nobleman, a guard officer, socially brilliant, but superficially educated. Reading in it sentimental novels and the works of French educators were brought up only by unprincipledness and ostentatious patriotism. Exiled, obviously, for a duel, having no chance of returning to St. Petersburg, he joins the uprising, seeing in it only the possibility of change and promotion, and most importantly, the preservation of life. Shvabrin despises the people, hates and fears Pugachev. All his thoughts and actions are only about himself; he is selfish. When everyone defends the fortress and, having lost the battle, refuses to recognize Pugachev as the emperor, he readily goes over to his side. His meanness and baseness are manifested in his relations with Masha Mironova and Grinev. Shvabrin could not win the heart of Marya Ivanovna and, having become the commandant, tried to force her to marry him. Having no other opportunity to take revenge on Grinev, Shvabrin sinks to such baseness that during interrogation he slanderes Grinev.
So, the novel depicts two opposing images of young nobles and officers: on the one hand, the honest, noble Petrusha Grinev, and on the other, the low, vile coward Shvabrin. In the images of these people, A.S. Pushkin showed that nobles are not only the “color of the nation,” and that among them there are scoundrels.
It is worth paying attention to the composition of the novel. The entire work is preceded by a general epigraph taken from folk art, which confirms the writer’s idea about the kinship of the people and the nobility. This is the proverb: “Take care of your honor from a young age,” which defines life path the heroes of "The Captain's Daughter", as well as the author's attitude to what is described in the novel.
The author's attitude towards the main characters
Pushkin showed the image of Grinev in development: a crazy boy, a young man asserting his independence, a courageous and persistent adult. The events in which he finds himself are what make him so fast. For Pyotr Grinev, honor is loyalty to service and class. In the famous conversation with Pugachev we see a brave nobleman. Finding himself among enemies in a rebellious settlement, he behaves with great dignity. In relation to himself from Pugachev, he does not even allow a mocking tone. He does not need a life bought at the price of humiliating his noble rank. Grinev also truly loves. He saves the life of Masha Mironova, putting his own in danger. At the trial, Peter does not name the girl, preferring to be convicted. The quarrel with Shvabrin speaks of the nobility of Grinev, who stands up for the honor of Masha, whose love for himself he does not know. Shvabrin's vulgarity outrages him. Peter tries to hide his triumph over the defeated Shvabrin. Colliding in different life situations Grinev and Shvabrin, the writer shows that the most important thing in a person is not education and external brilliance of the mind, but devotion to convictions and nobility.
By depicting Grinev and Shvabrin, Pushkin denies the possibility of an alliance between the nobility and the rebellious peasantry. People like Shvabrin join the uprising because they have no principles, no honor, no conscience and are driven by personal goals.
The writer does not think of hiding the class psychology of the Grinevs. He shows that even the morality of the most honest and just landowners is influenced by the power of the serf owner. Those actions of Pyotr Grinev that are worthy of condemnation are associated with his attitude towards serfs, and above all towards his faithful servant Savelich. I remember that one day Petrusha almost left his uncle among his enemies.
The author characterizes Alexey Shvabrin as a cynical, empty person, capable of slandering a girl only because she refused to reciprocate his feelings. Shvabrin commits a number of vile acts that characterize him as low man capable of treason, cowardice, betrayal. This character remains one of the most bright images traitor in Russian literature.
Help URGENTLY!!! I WILL GIVE 50 POINTS TO THOSE WHO GIVE THE CORRECT ANSWER TO THE STORY THE CAPTAIN'S DAUGHTER. Author A.S. Pushkin. How does the author relate to the characters? Support your opinion with quotes from the text of the work. What can be said about Pushkin’s attitude towards the uprising, the rebels, Grinev, Pugachev, Masha Mironova and Shvabrin.
Answers:
A.S. Pushkin treats the uprising with bitterness, because he understood that it did not arise out of nowhere. At the same time, he saw the futility of such an attempt to improve life: it immediately turned into robbery, murder and mutual bitterness. “God forbid we see a Russian revolt, senseless and merciless!” writes the author. The rebels are shown in different ways. Either they are written about as Pugachev’s “terrible comrades”, “villains”, or the simple-minded Cossack constable Maksimych is described, whom the tongue cannot dare to call a traitor - it is not for nothing that Grinev was glad to see him during the shootout near Orenburg. Naturally, sympathy for the rebels in the episode when Captain Mironov interrogated the old Bashkir. The brutal suppression unwittingly prepared the way for future protests. The author's attitude towards Grinev can be understood by indirect signs, because the speech in the story comes from Grinev himself. Of course, the author sympathizes with the narrator because he sometimes puts unflattering characteristics into his mouth, for example, when Grinev yelled at Savelich after losing to Zurin. It is obvious that Grinev writes directly and honestly, and this is the main sign of the author’s attitude towards him.
Images of the Russian nobility in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"
3. The author’s attitude towards the main characters
Pushkin showed the image of Grinev in development: a crazy boy, a young man asserting his independence, a courageous and persistent adult. The events in which he finds himself are what make him so fast. For Pyotr Grinev, honor is loyalty to service and class. In the famous conversation with Pugachev we see a brave nobleman. Finding himself among enemies in a rebellious settlement, he behaves with great dignity. In relation to himself from Pugachev, he does not even allow a mocking tone. He does not need a life bought at the price of humiliating his noble rank. Grinev also truly loves. He saves the life of Masha Mironova, putting his own in danger. At the trial, Peter does not name the girl, preferring to be convicted. The quarrel with Shvabrin speaks of the nobility of Grinev, who stands up for the honor of Masha, whose love for himself he does not know. Shvabrin's vulgarity outrages him. Peter tries to hide his triumph over the defeated Shvabrin. By pitting Grinev and Shvabrin against each other in various life situations, the writer shows that the most important thing in a person is not education and external brilliance of the mind, but devotion to convictions and nobility.
By depicting Grinev and Shvabrin, Pushkin denies the possibility of an alliance between the nobility and the rebellious peasantry. People like Shvabrin join the uprising because they have no principles, no honor, no conscience and are driven by personal goals.
The writer does not think of hiding the class psychology of the Grinevs. He shows that even the morality of the most honest and just landowners is influenced by the power of the serf owner. Those actions of Pyotr Grinev that are worthy of condemnation are associated with his attitude towards serfs, and above all towards his faithful servant Savelich. I remember that one day Petrusha almost left his uncle among his enemies.
The author characterizes Alexey Shvabrin as a cynical, empty person, capable of slandering a girl only because she refused to reciprocate his feelings. Shvabrin commits a number of vile acts that characterize him as a low person, capable of treason, cowardice, and betrayal. This character remains one of the most striking images of a traitor in Russian literature.
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