Groups by genre. What are the genres in music

What are the styles of music? Musical style is a capacious and multifaceted concept. It can be defined as a figurative unity, a set of means of expressing artistic and ideological content through the language of music.

The concept of music style is so broad that its concretization itself suggests itself: this term refers both to various eras, genres, trends and schools, as well as to individual composers and even performers. Let's try to figure out what styles of music are.

Era style

The concept of the style of the era focuses on the historical aspect. There are many classifications, some of which single out the largest historical eras in the development of music (Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism, Modernity, etc.), while others, on the contrary, split the history of music into relatively small periods previously identified by other art disciplines (romanticism , impressionism, modernism, etc.).

A classic example of the style of the era is baroque music, the characteristic features of which are interest in the inner world of the individual, drama, a contrasting image of the forces of nature, the development of opera and instrumental music (C. Monteverdi, A. Vivaldi, G.F. Handel).

genre style

Style reflects the specifics of the content, musical techniques and features of certain musical genres, which, in turn, can be classified according to different grounds.

Therefore, the concept of style is most acceptable for those in which the most common features are clearly expressed. This includes genres based on folk music (various ritual songs, folk dances), church chants, and romances.

If we take large works (opera, oratorio, symphony, etc.), then here the style of the genre is always clearly read, despite the fact that the styles of the era, trends and the author's style are superimposed on it.

But if the composer comes up with some new genre, then in this case it is difficult to immediately establish the features of the genre style - for this, time must pass, during which other works in the same genre will appear. So it was, for example, with Mendelssohn's "songs without words". Agree, a strange song without words, but after his 48 samples of plays in this genre, other composers began to boldly call their plays by the same name.

Music direction style

The style of the musical direction in many respects has something in common with the style of the era: after all, some directions are considered by musicologists as entire eras in music.

But there are also such directions for which it is possible to single out stylistic nuances peculiar only to them. These include the Viennese classical school (L. van Beethoven, J. Haydn, W. A. ​​Mozart). The classical direction is characterized by simplicity, expressiveness, rich harmonic language, detailed development of the theme.

Speaking about what styles of music are, one cannot pass by national characteristics.

national style

Folklore is the basis of the national musical style. Many great composers were inspired by folk melodies, weaving them into their creations. Some works even have appropriate titles (for example, Hungarian Rhapsodies by F. Liszt, “Hungarian Dances” by I. Brahms, “Norwegian Folk Songs and Dances for Piano” by E. Grieg, “Jota of Aragon” by M.I. Glinka). In others, folk motifs become leading themes (for example, “In the field a birch stood” in the finale of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s Fourth Symphony).

If we approach the question of what styles of music are, from the point of view of composer schools, individual composers and musicians, then several more musical styles can be distinguished.

Composers association style

If the school of composition is characterized by a high degree of commonality of artistic techniques, then it is logical to single out the style inherent in this school.

We can talk about the styles of the polyphonic schools of the Renaissance, the styles of various Italian opera schools of the 17th century, or the styles of the instrumental schools of the 17th-18th centuries.

In Russian music of the 19th century, there was also a creative association of composers - the famous "Mighty Handful". The stylistic commonality among the composers included in this group was manifested in a single line of development, the choice of plots, and reliance on Russian musical folklore.

The style of an individual composer

Composer's style is a concept that is much easier to specify, because the work of any composer is limited to a relatively short time period and certain trends in the musical era. So, literally by the first bars you can recognize, for example, the music of Mozart or Rossini.

Naturally, a composer, like any person, changes throughout his life, and this leaves an imprint on the style of his work. But some stylistic features still remain unchanged, inherent only to him, are a kind of "calling card" of the author.

Performing style

Performing art is based on the individual style of performance of the musician, who interprets the composer's intention in his own way. The performing style is manifested in the emotional coloring of the performance of the works of one or another author.

Vivid examples here are those composers who were, in addition, virtuoso musicians. This is Niccolo Paganini, who amazed the audience with impeccable technique and unusual methods of playing the violin, and the brilliant pianist Sergei Rachmaninov, a true knight of music, who subordinated the melodic canvas to a strict rhythmic pattern.

Here are the styles of music. This list, of course, can be supplemented by classification on other grounds, since the world's musical heritage is large and diverse.

This music is performed by a generation of musicians who grew up on jazz, funk and hip-hop, and uses elements from all three directions. Such traits of Acid Jazz as richness in percussion, as well as predominantly live performance, put this style closer to jazz and Afro-Cuban music than to other dance styles. On the other hand, the accentuated groove brings Acid Jazz closer to funk and hip-hop. The term itself first appeared in 1988, at the same time as the name of an American record label and an English series of compilations on which jazz and Funk music of the 70s was re-released and which the British had previously called rare groove. In the late 80s and early 90s, many Acid Jazz artists appeared, which were both “live” teams - Stereo MC's, James Taylor Quartet, the Brand New Heavies, Groove Collective, Galliano, Jamiroquai, and studio projects - PALm Skin Productions, Mondo GroSSO, Outside, and United Future Organization.

For the most part, the Alternative genre is characterized by the same features that have always been characteristic of Heavy Metal (powerful, loud guitars and thrashing riffs), but at the same time, the alternative direction has enriched the genre with a punk concept. Instead of strictly sticking to the traditionally frivolous themes that have dominated the mainstream of Heavy Metal, Alternative Metal bands have tried to tackle deeper issues in their work, much like Metallica did, but without their recklessly fast tempo, intricate guitar solos and raucous, roaring vocals.
Actually in music, alternative metalists initially adhered to more atonal (inharmonious) melodies than traditional metal bands. However, after Nirvana's Big Break in the early 90s, when Grunge came to dominate hard rock, all the hallmarks of Alternative Metal became more blurred: the genre began to stretch from the thrashing, dissonant Helmet to the important, stately riffs of Stone Temple Pilots ... Soon, most of the new metal bands were perceived exclusively as alternative ones, although apart from concert performances and the characteristic fuzzy distortion of their sound, there was little that distinguished them from traditional metalists.

Ambient was created on the basis of experiments with the synthesis of electronic music by musicians such as Brian Eno and Kraftwerk and dance trance techno in the 80s of the 20th century. Ambient uses electronic reverb and spatial sound technology, the texture of the sound itself plays an important role here, and not the writing of lyrics and music. Music changes slowly, has a repetitive nature, so it may seem the same to an inexperienced listener. Although the content and timbre of the compositions of ambient performers have great differences among themselves. The ambient style became popular, cult music in the early 90s, thanks to the ambient techno musicians the Orb and Aphex Twin. Ambient literally means surrounding, enveloping, immersion. There is a legend about the origin of this style, according to which Ambient was invented by one of the greatest sound producers of the late 20th century, Brian Eno. Once in the hospital and lying bedridden for a long time, Ino began to listen to the sounds coming from the window of his room, looking for their inner melody in them. Then he began to record environmental noises and compose whole tracks from them. Then he released all this in several discs under the general name Ambient. Of course, now you need to distinguish between Ambient original and electronic. Electronic ambient is soft, viscous music, in which there is no pronounced beat. This is calm music, in which noise loops are used as a background, and the main melody plays unobtrusively and, as a rule, is very long. Ambient often uses fragments of phrases, bits of sound from old films, high-tech sounds and, most importantly, a lot of reverb and echo. Now you can find very little ambient in its purest form. Ambient elements are now present in almost all styles from house to hip-hop, so this style has leaked into all the others and is not going to go back into oblivion, from which Eno pulled it out. The most famous ambient musicians are Pete Namlook, Aphex Twin, Seefeel, The Future Sound of London, The Orb, Delerium.

Originating from the prolific dance scene in Miami (Freestyle) and Detroit (Electro) in the mid-80s, Bass Music brought the Funky-Breaks from the aesthetic of the 70s into the digital age with frequency drum machines capable of such a frenetic and bassy beat. that most car or club acoustics, of those times, could not stand. The first Miami pioneers were 2 Live Crew and DJ Magic Mike - they pushed this style into a characterful and obsessed audience, and the Detroit pioneers were DJ Assault, DJ Godfather and DJ Bone who mixed all of the above with Techno to create an extremely fast, on the tempo, music. Bass Music even entered many dance charts in the early 90s. Bands like 95 South's and 69 Boyz' and their songs "Whoot (There It Is)" and "Tootsee Roll" not only charted, but were also certified Multi-Platinum.

Blues (English blues from blue devils - melancholy, despondency) is a single blues composition or genre of music that became widespread in the 20s of the XX century. It is one of the achievements of African American culture. It was formed from such ethnic musical directions of the black African American society as “work song” (eng. Work song), “spirituals” (eng. Spirituals) and cholera (eng. Holler). In many ways, he influenced modern popular music, especially such genres as “Pop” (English Popular music), “Jazz” (English Jazz), “Rock’n’roll” (English Rock’n’roll). The predominant form of blues is ¾, where the first 4 measures are often played on the tonic harmony, 2 each on the subdominant and tonic, and 2 each on the dominant and tonic. A characteristic feature of the blues are "blue notes". Often music is built according to the “question-answer” structure, expressed both in the lyrical content of the composition, and in the musical content, often built on the dialogue of the instruments among themselves. Blues is an improvisational form of a musical genre, where compositions often use only the main supporting “frame”, which is beaten by solo instruments. The original blues theme is built on the sensual social component of the life of the African American population, its difficulties and obstacles that arise in the way of every black person.

Breaks Despite its "black" roots, by the beginning of the nineties, House music had become very rhythmically simplified and lost the original energy of the Negro ghetto. It was then that Breaks appeared, which used the sound of hip-hop, reggae, less often raga.

Breakbeat - (“broken” beat) style, or to be more precise, a whole direction, was formed in the early 90s, stylistically finally formed in 1994. Great Britain is considered to be the place of his birth, and the main cities where this style was initially most widespread are London and Bristol. The name of the style fully reflects its essence: no directness and tenderness. Often the term “breakbeat” refers to very specific aggressive music at a tempo of about 130-140 bpm, with a dense guitar sound, with clear drum accents on beats 2 and 4 and fuss in the 3rd area. The main criterion for defining a “breakbeat” is clean, almost untreated drums and percussion (with the exception of compression) and a standard 4/4 rhythm. The purposefulness of the sound is emphasized by tangible bass lines, using analog devices like the “Roland TB-303″. Sometimes, for the final pathos, wind instruments or a symphony orchestra are used.

Chillout (from English Chillout, Chill out music) is a style of electronic music whose name comes from the English slang word meaning "relaxation".

Originating in the early 1990s, the then chill-out was relatively seasoned and slow. During this time, several seminal albums were released with the prefix "Chill Out" in the title. These albums were also closely associated with downtempo, trip-hop, slower versions of house music, nu-jazz, psybient and lounge music. This musical style has also been influenced by trance, ambient, and the creative dance music (IDM) style. The term "chill out" is mainly used to describe tonal, "relaxing" music, or at least not as intense as the aforementioned predecessors. It is wrong to attribute various kinds of hypnotic rhythms to chill-out. Sometimes the name "soft techno" is used instead of chill-out.
Recently, chill-out has become popular among progressive trance and progressive house musicians, making their work more diverse. Therefore, sometimes this genre is called Ibiza Trance / Balearic House - after the island of Ibiza, as well as Goa-trance after the name of Goa, India. This music reflects the atmosphere of the island of Ibiza, and, as fans of the genre say, listening to this euphoric and spiritually uplifting music, you can vividly imagine a Mediterranean sunset. This effect is achieved through the use of synthesized sounds of string instruments, sounds of waves, mandolins and guitars, as well as "whispered" vocals.
A chill-out is also called a separate dance floor at fairly large concerts (parties) in the style of goa trance and its derivatives, or in general a recreation area in dance clubs. Relaxing music of the aforementioned styles is usually played in the chill-out, dancing on the main dance floor comes there to relax. The largest psy-events are also equipped with a special "dark" dance floor, where they play dark psytrance - a kind of opposite to chill-out.

Music (from other Greek μουσική - the art of muses) - the art of intonation; musical composition. Artistic activity in music is aimed at sound material (musical sound) - individual sounds or sound complexes (harmonic sequences, rhythmic figures, melodic intervals, modes, keys, sonorous effects, etc.), organized in pitch, temporal, timbre, loudness and other relations in order to embody a special figurative thought that associates the states and processes of the external world, the internal experiences of a person with auditory impressions (an artistic image).

Rock music is a generic name for many areas of music that have existed since the mid-1950s. The word "rock" - to swing - in this case indicates the rhythmic sensations characteristic of these directions associated with a certain form of movement, by analogy with "roll", "twist", "swing", "shake", etc. Such signs rock music, as the use of electric musical instruments, creative self-sufficiency (for rock musicians, it is typical to perform compositions of their own composition) are secondary and often misleading. For this reason, the affiliation of some styles of music with rock is disputed. Rock is also a special subcultural phenomenon; subcultures such as mods, hippies, punks, metalheads, goths are inextricably linked to certain genres of rock music.

Rock music has a large number of directions: from light genres such as danceable rock and roll, pop rock, Britpop to brutal and aggressive genres such as death metal and grind. The content of the songs ranges from light and laid-back to dark, deep and philosophical. Often rock music is opposed to pop music and the so-called. "pop", although there is no clear boundary between the concepts of "rock" and "pop", and many musical phenomena balance on the verge between them.

The origins of rock music lie in the blues, from which the first rock genres came out - rock and roll and rockabilly. The first subgenres of rock music arose in close connection with the folk and pop music of that time - primarily folk, country, skiffle, music hall. During its existence, there have been attempts to combine rock music with almost all possible types of music - with academic music (art rock, appears in the late 60s), jazz (jazz rock, appears in the late 60s - early 70s ), Latin music (Latin rock, appears in the late 60s), Indian music (raga rock, appears in the mid 60s). In the 60s and 70s, almost all the major subgenres of rock music appeared, the largest of which, in addition to those listed, are hard rock, punk rock, and avant-garde rock. In the late 70s and early 80s, such genres of rock music appeared as post-punk, new wave, alternative rock, wheat rock (although early representatives of this direction appeared already in the late 60s), hardcore (a major subgenre punk rock), as well as brutal subgenres of metal - death metal, black metal. In the 90s, the genres of grunge (appeared in the mid-80s), Britpop (appeared in the mid-60s), alternative metal (appeared in the late 80s) were widely developed.
The main centers for the development of rock music are the USA and Western Europe (especially Great Britain). Most of the lyrics are in English. However, although, as a rule, with some delay, national rock music appeared in almost all countries. Russian-language rock music (the so-called Russian rock) appeared in the USSR already in the 1960s and 1970s. and reached its peak in the 1980s, continuing to develop in the 1990s.

Club/Dance music is included in many other styles from Disco to Hip-Hop. There are many different dances in history that are performed to various dance music, including Club / Dance. Club/Dance music became a style in its own right in the mid-70s when Soul evolved into Disco and whole clubs were devoted to dancing. In the years 75-77, dance clubs played only Disco, but by the end of the decade, it changed and moved into other style forms. All these forms were collected under one term “Club / Dance”, Dance-Pop, Hip-Hop, House and Techno and many other styles fell under this comb. Together, these styles were connected and connected by only one thing - rhythm - in every dance style, rhythm remains the most important condition.

Club House this offshoot came in the early 90s when a wave of commercial music swept over Europe. Just as in the 80's disco was called quintessentially club music, in the 90's a movement emerged whose sole purpose was to make people dance. To put it simply, the basis remained house, however, all dissonant melodic combinations were removed, the vocals became more “sweet”, syncopations that were “difficult” for the perception of an ordinary listener were also discarded. The result is unpretentious and accessible music with an unpretentious rhythm and simple arrangement. Some varieties of this music are also called handbag (the name comes from a kind of dance that little girls perform on the dance floor). The most interesting form of club house is Mellow House, which uses pure relaxation beats and appropriate sounds.

Hip Hop/Trip Hop

In the terminology of Rap music, Hip-Hop is usually referred to as a culture - painting on the walls of houses, dancing breakdance and spinning "vinyl" in addition to rap rhymes - surrounding the music. As a musical style, however, Hip-Hop refers to the type of music that is created by taking all of these attributes into account. Since the trend has been around long enough in the music scene to have a history of its development, Hip-Hop teams began to look back at the work of such old-school masters as MCs Kurtis Blow and Whodini, as well as DJs Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa. In fact, the last surge of popularity (Zulu Nation) occurred in the late 80s around two of the most famous Hip-Hop artists - De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest. In the 90s, when there was a real breakthrough in Rap music, dozens of Hip-Hop musicians began to return to the origins of the old school ("old school"), including such underground rappers as Mos Def and Pharoahe Monch.

At its core, Hip-Hop is a rhythmic accompaniment to rap texts, performed in a rather unhurried manner. It has a minimalist approach to the use of samples, loops and characteristic turntable playing. The main load falls on the bass and on the dense sound of the drums. Bands such as Public Enemy and others used Hip-Hop rhythms, adding social rap lyrics to them.

Another member of a long line of trends clinging to UK dance culture in the post-acid house phase and rapidly changing the ever-experimenting underground. Trip-Hop was created by British music publications to characterize the new style of downtempo, jazz, funk and experimental breakbeat music that began to emerge in 1993. featuring record labels such as Mo'Wax, Ninja Tune, Cup of Tea and Wall of Sound. Similar (though mostly without vocals) to American hip-hop in its use of sampled drum breaks, this style was a more experimental phenomenon, inspired by a lot of ambient elements and a psychotropic atmosphere. So the term “trip” quickly took root and was used to describe everything from Portishead and Tricky to DJ Shadow and U.N.K.L.E., Coldcut, Wagon Christ and Depth Charge, much to the dismay of many of these musicians who saw their music as pushing the boundaries of conventional hip- hop and not its new offshoot used to create hype. One of the first commercially viable dance music-based hybrids, the trip-hop full length albums became consistent top performers on the alternative charts in the UK, and are considered by musicians such as Shadow, Tricky, Morcheeba, the Sneaker Pimps and Massive Attack to be the style brought much of the first-wave electronica music into America.

D'n'B Intelligence

DRUM'N'BASS is one of the embodiments of the "breakbeat" concept. Formed by the beginning of the 90s as a style that combines a bass line at 80 bpm and an abundance of various drums at 160 bpm. Nothing else. Due to the temperament of the drums, this style is perceived as a dance style, due to the slower (often with a reggae character) bass line, it can be perceived as relaxing music. Gradually, beautiful, sometimes melancholic melodies began to be added to this style. In short, by the mid-90s, “Drum’n’bass” slowly but surely transformed into an intelligent jungle.
INTELLIGENT - music with this characteristic is intended more for listening and relaxing pastime than for use at parties, especially as a dance floor decoration. There are intelligent variants of "jungle", "techno". Compared to pure styles, their reasonable versions are more melodic, atmospheric, and you can trace the theme, often very pretty.

Disco (Eng. Disco, lit. "disco") is a genre of dance music that emerged in the early 1970s. Disco was being developed almost simultaneously in the US and Europe. American disco is characterized by a sound close to funk and soul. European disco was closely intertwined with traditional pop music and general trends in pop music. One of the first disco hits in Europe was Dalida's "J'attendrai" (1975). In the United States, the style's first hits are Hughes Corporation's "Rock The Boat" (U.S. No. 1 hit of the year), George McCrae's "Rock You Baby" and the Love Unlimited Orchestra's "Love's Theme" (theme from "Heat") in 1974. The general formula of a disco composition is as follows: a dance rhythm at a tempo of about 120 beats per minute and "live" melodies, often heavily orchestrated.

Downtempo (English downtempo - low tempo) or downbeat (downbeat) - a style in modern electronic music. Music is characterized by a slow rhythm, most often broken. Close to trip-hop, but less pressing and depressing. Close to ambient, but has a rhythmic structure, often consisting of loops that have a "hypnotic" effect. Distinguished by a constant desire for innovation.

Easy Listening (Easy Listening) is not a special direction in music, but the attitude of listeners towards it. But anyway, in this article we will call Easy Listening a certain style. Easy Listening - music that is easily perceived and does not require much understanding of the rhythm and melody. The history of this style dates back to the 50s, when the famous musician Henry Manchini wrote the soundtrack for the first episodes of the Pink Panther cartoon and many films of the 50s and 60s. The press has since begun to show hysterical interest in this direction. The biggest record labels are flooding Easy Listening musicians with offers to release their albums. In addition, various companies are also reissuing classics in the style of Easy Listening. Now we can hear this music in soundtracks for various films such as “From Dusk Till Dawn”, “Pulp Fiction”, “Four Rooms”, “Generation X”, “ Romeo + (and) Juliet”, etc.

Electroclash is a genre of popular music that combines elements of new wave, punk and dance electronics. Electroclash musicians use: sound traditions of the 80s (synthesizers, often early analog, drum machines), retro sound, musical minimalism, combining this with visual images of the 70-80s, vintage disco and punk aesthetics. Prototypes of the electroclash aesthetic can be seen in the cult film Liquid Sky. One of the founders of electroclash is Suicide. Electroclash gained popularity in the late 90s in New York and Detroit. The official birthplace is considered to be the Lacks club in Williamsburg, where Larry T, the man who coined the word "electroclash" and owns the rights to it, threw parties. The origins of the name are at the intersection of influences experienced by a number of European and American groups working in this vein. Lyrics mostly borrow from punk themes, are often aggressive and focus more on emotion than technique.

Electronic is a music school focused primarily on the study and application of the possibilities of sound synthesis, the creation of completely new, previously unheard, artificial timbres. Historically, the ground for the emergence of electronic music was prepared by the development of sonoristic interpretation of sound in the works of composers of the first half of the 20th century. Electronic music originated in Germany and first made itself known in 1951, when at the Summer Courses in Contemporary Music in Darmstadt, W. Mayer-Eppler demonstrated an example of montage of “electrosounds”. The largest representatives of the electronic school are the Germans Herbert Eimert, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Hans Werner Henze, the French Henri Pusser, Pierre Boulez, the Italians Bruno Maderna, Luciano Berio, the Japanese Toshiro Mayuzumi and others.

Representatives of the electronic school operate with sound at the level of its ancestral basis - that is, the overtone series. The achievements of the electronic school have greatly influenced pop, rock and modern dance music.

Folktronica or Electrofolk is a genre of music that includes various elements of folk music and electronics. The term folktronica, which from now on "brands" electronic music with elements of ambient, folk, jazz, classical and hip-hop, in the creation of which mainly analog synthesizers are used.

Funk (English funk) is one of the fundamental currents of African American music. The term denotes a musical direction, along with soul that makes up rhythm and blues, as well as a dance style to this music. The formation of funk began in the 60s in opposition to the growing commercialization of rhythm and blues. The founders of the style were James Brown and George Clinton. The name of the style comes from the word "funky", which in jazz jargon means "a bizarre, intricate manner of performance."

Funk, first of all, is dance music, which determines its musical features: the ultimate syncopation of parts of all instruments (a syncopated bass is called “funky”), a pulsating rhythm, screaming vocals, repeated repetition of short melodic phrases. Larry Graham is often credited with inventing the "bass percussion technique" of slapping, which has become a hallmark of funk. Guitarists in funk bands play in a rhythmic style, often using a wah-wah sound effect. "Dead" or muted notes are used in riffs to enhance percussive elements. Jimi Hendrix was the pioneer of funk rock. The follower of funk in the new century was the synth-funk style.

In fact, Fusion (from the English “fusion”, “fusion”) is a fusion of two or more musical styles (for example, English Art-rock, in which elements of classical music and rock arrangements of instrumental parts are “fused”). However, most of the bands that are classified as Fusion players play a fusion of jazz and rock, pioneered by jazz trumpeter Miles Davis, who was the first to use electric instruments and rock rhythms in long jazz improvisations in the mid-60s. Numerous followers of Davis - John McLaughlin, Tony Williams, Billy Cobham, Chick Corea, Joseph Zawinul and Wayne Shorter - somewhat modified the "fusion" of jazz and rock, shifting the emphasis to rock, which ensured success in the youth audience. Complex piano and guitar chords, virtuoso instrumental solos have become characteristic of this direction. In the late 70s, jazz saxophonist Ornette Coleman, known as a free jazz virtuoso, made Jazz-rock Fusion more powerful, dynamic and called his version “harmonic Fusion”.

Pop (Eng. Pop-music from Popular music) - the direction of modern music, a type of modern mass culture. This is not just popular music, but also based on traditional pop rhythms for the Western world. In various regions of the world, it is based on Western pop rhythms, but only with separate elements of regional varieties of local traditional music. Pop music can mimic various musical styles that are most popular at the moment, but the rhythmic basis does not change much. Therefore, pop music has little effect on music of different genres and styles.

This style appeared in the mid-80s in Chicago. In the era of disco reigning supreme, this style was very pretentious and, of course, trendy in very narrow progressive circles. The house style was created exclusively for dancing and was created exclusively with the help of electronic musical instruments, drum machines and synthesizers. There are several versions of the origin of the name of this style. One of them says that the House was named after the Warehouse club, where local DJs first started mixing Kraftwerk music with straight beats made on a drum machine. House music has changed a lot since then, in the 90s it became the most relevant and fashionable, dozens of new styles were born on the basis of house, and house compositions took their leading places in the charts. House is undoubtedly the main style of the 90s. You don't need to explain what house sounds like. House music is not very fast, about 130-140BPM, accompanied by an absolutely direct beat (clap or snare is applied to every second kick), a hat sounds on every sixteenth beat. That's the whole house. Modern house went back to its roots and began to use a lot of disco elements, so that at the end of the nineties there was a real revival of this style. However, it became not too solemn due to the fact that hip-hop has finally taken root in pop culture, and house now belongs to the style of the last century.

A complex term meant to refer to electronic music from the 90s that can be used equally well on the dance floor and at home. Over time, the IDM (Intelligent Dance Music) style has gained a lot of negative notoriety among dance musicians and fans who have been driven by the mere question of whether they are playing nonsensical dance music or not. Originating in the late 80's, this sound has grown from a combination of heavy dance, mostly from rave parties and large scale club events, plus downtempo. DJs such as Mixmaster Morris and Dr. Alex Paterson combined soft synth pop/new wave Chicago house with ambient, encouraging a new wave of musicians inspired by a wide variety of musical sources. (During these years, many DJs and musicians also protested against the growing chart orientation of British dance music, exemplified by the new hits "Pump Up the Jam" from the Technotronic team and "Sesame's Treat" from Smart E's.) The record company Sheffield's Warp Records worked with the best representatives of this In fact, Warp's prolific compilation called Artificial Intelligence introduced listeners around the world to half a dozen of the genre's main artists: Aphex Twin, the Orb, Plastikman, Autechre, Black Dog Productions and B12. Other major record labels Rising High, GPR, R&S, Rephlex, Fat Cat, Astralwerks were also making quality IDM releases, although by the mid-90s the majority of electronica music recorded for listeners pushed studios towards further experimentation and beat orientation. In the absence of a central, commercial scene, North America became the most fertile and hospitable ground for IDM, and by the end of the 90s, dozens of established studios opened their doors to work with musicians in this style, including Beat, Isophlux, Suction, Schematic and Cytrax. Despite frequent attempts to rename the style (Warp suggested the term "electronic listening music" and Aphex Twin settled on "braindance"), the IDM style remained a viable way for fans to express their usually confusing preferences.

"Independent" rock. Usually, the definition of “indie bands” (and, accordingly, “indie rock”) includes groups and performers who work outside the sphere of interests of large record companies and record on so-called “indie” or “independent” companies. Often the "independence" of these firms means low budget, even more often - the desire to play and promote music that interests a very limited circle of listeners, that is, commercially unpromising. The English and American music press tend to view indie rock as the art of snobbery, although in some cases "independent" bands create really talented works for which the general public is not sufficiently prepared. As a rule, the style of indie bands has nothing to do with their “independence” – it can be hard rock bands or psychedelic bands, the main thing that unites them is the desire for some kind of artistic integrity and a declaration about the “non-sale of art”. Since the early 90s, the concepts of "indie" and "alternative rock" have become synonymous. Typical representatives: Nirvana, Jesus Lizard, Porno For Pyros, Sonic Youth, etc.

A culture conceived and created as anti-music did not last long. The music of noises really began to be perceived as music, it is quite sold-bought and “caresses” the ears of hundreds of people around the world. This certainly has something to do with the world of electronic music, if only because Kraftwerk themselves stood at the origins of all this.
Industrial styles are distinguished into: Percussion Industrial, Improve Industrial, Industrial Noise, Musique Concrete, Electro Body Music, Aggro-industrial and Darkwave.

This dissonant, harsh-sounding music emerged from the experimental electronics and recordings of mid-70s bands Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle (the label name of the latter, Industrial Records, gave the new style its name). This music was full of electronics, distortion and was too avant-garde for the rock of that period. After these initial designs, Industrial Dance groups such as Ministry, Front 242, Nitzer Ebb, Skinny Puppy emerged in the mid-80s. Over the next decade, Industrial became heavy metal, with artists such as Nine Inch Nails, White Zombie, Marilyn Manson gaining widespread popularity.

Jazz (eng. Jazz) is a form of musical art that arose in the early 20th century in the United States as a result of the synthesis of African and European cultures and subsequently became widespread. Characteristic features of the musical language of jazz initially became improvisation, polyrhythm based on syncopated rhythms, and a unique set of techniques for performing rhythmic texture - swing. Further development of jazz occurred due to the development of new rhythmic and harmonic models by jazz musicians and composers.

Latin (Spanish música latinoamericana) is a generalized name for the musical styles and genres of Latin American countries, as well as the music of people from these countries who compactly live in other states and form large Latin American communities (for example, in the USA). In colloquial speech, the abbreviated name "Latin music" (Spanish música latina) is often used.
Latin American music, whose role in the daily life of Latin America is very high, is a fusion of many musical cultures, but it is based on three components: Spanish (or Portuguese), African and Indian musical cultures. As a rule, Latin American songs are performed in Spanish or Portuguese, less often in French. Latin American performers living in the US are usually bilingual and often use English lyrics.

Spanish and Portuguese music does not belong to Latin American, being, however, closely related to the latter with a large number of connections; moreover, the influence of Spanish and Portuguese music on Latin American is mutual.

Lo-Fi (eng. Lo-fi) - a direction in music, which is characterized by low quality sound recording. Many lo-fi bands record their music on cheap cassette recorders. This is a peculiar form of protest, which is inherent in alternative rock. The lo-fi movement began a long time ago. All early rock and roll records (Buddy Holly, The Beach Boys, Beatles), garage rock of the 1960s, The Velvet Underground albums, punk rock of the late 1970s can be attributed to lo-fi. However, as a separate genre, lo-fi stood out in the alternative rock of the 1980s. The indie rockers of the time preferred to record on non-professional four-track tape recorders. Lo-fi did not become widely known until the 1990s with bands such as Beck, Sebadoh and Pavement. Today, many release groups of the mp3 scene use the term Lo-Fi, placing it in the ID3 tags of the music genre, to indicate that this or that mp3 release belongs to the style of quiet, calm and beautiful music with a slow rhythm: chill out, lounge, downtempo, trip hop, acid jazz, etc.

Lounge (also lounge) (English lounge music) - a term in popular music to refer to light, background music, which originally often sounded in the halls (hence the name - English lounge - hall, living room, salon) of hotels, shops, cafes , in elevators. In contrast to the more general term "light music", the lounge is characterized by a greater jazz influence, intimacy and improvisation. Although there is music specifically recorded for this purpose, the term "lounge" encompasses a wide range of performers of various genres - from jazz, bossa nova to electronica. A common characteristic are light, soothing compositions. Literally, any musician who plays for the public at restaurants and shops can be considered a lounge performer. Lounge music is associated with parties with an indispensable martini. In the US music industry, so-called bachelor lounge music intersects with the lounge, another format notable for the presence of experimental kitsch performers.

There is often an opinion that noise is practically the same as Dark Ambient, and this is probably correct. Just like ambient, pure noise is characterized by the absence of a clearly defined melody and rhythm, but it is distinguished by a greater heaviness and gloom of sound and, as a rule, a very dirty sound. Noise is characterized by industrial noises and playing on random coincidences of sounds. There are also such areas as rhytm & noise (the term Power Electronics is also sometimes used), i.e. rhythmic noise (Master/Slave Relationship, Hunting Lodge, Esplendor Geometrico, P.A.L., Blackhouse, Allerseelen) and japanoise (Aube, Merzbow, Masonna), i.e. Japanese noise, the most radical form of noise, the compositions of which, as a rule, are monotonous aggressive noises.

The history of Goa style is quite intricate. A few decades ago, this term was used to refer to the style of music performed in Goa, India. European musicians, inspired by Indian philosophy, culture and aesthetics, tried to express their feelings in music and called the style Goa as well. Gradually, the concept of Goa-Trance was somewhat blurred, many musicians, who took Goa-trance tracks made by the followers of Indian culture as a standard, began to sculpt their own creations, not an inch trying to delve into the roots of real Goa music. Goa-trance began to call music produced by anyone. Gradually, styles nevertheless separated from all this pseudo-Goa music, a separate layer was singled out called Psychedelic Trance. The origin of Psychedelic Trance is the British Isles, later this style spread to Germany, Holland, Denmark and other countries of Western Europe. What is Goa Trans? This is a soft style. There is no hard beat here. The basis of Goa is melody and harmony. Psychedelic also includes intricate synth lines, transforming, sometimes sharp and bright, sounds associated with hi-tech/space style. Both styles do not have heavy bass, although there are additions of pulsating ultra-low bass. You can meditate to this music, you can dance, you can think. Goa/Psychedelic Trance is not a pure dance style, it's a complex compilation of different styles and concepts, esoteric. Traditional Indian instruments such as the sitar and sador (or their electronic counterparts) were often used to create music, combined with the powerful, hypnotic synth that trance has always been known for. This style is much less suitable for DJ work and vinyl records than other electronic dance styles (DAT was often used instead of vinyl). Therefore, the Goa style until the end of the 90s had a relatively small number of DJs who promoted it around the world. Record labels such as Dragonfly, Blue Room Released, Flying Rhino, Platipus and Paul Oakenfold's Perfecto Fluoro have become important sources of new musical material. The most popular English DJ Oakenfold finally provided Goa trance with a large number of fans, which had been so lacking for several years. He promoted this music on the radio and in clubs across the country. In Britain (Return to the Source) Goa trance was also well received, the studio released three collections of the best trance music. Labels: Perfecto Fluoro, Tip Records, Symbiosis Records, Flying Rhino, Blue Room, Transient.

Rap (English rap, rapping) is a rhythmic recitative, usually read to music with a heavy beat. A rap artist is called a rapper, or by the more general term MC.

Rap is one of the main elements of the hip hop music style; often used as a synonym for hip-hop. However, rap is used not only in hip-hop music, but also in other genres. Many drum and bass artists use rap. In rock music, it is found in genres such as rapcore, nu metal, alternative rock, and alternative rap. Pop musicians and contemporary RnB artists also often use rap in their compositions.
The word "rap" comes from the English rap - knock, blow (a hint at the rhythm of rap). To rap also means "to speak", "to speak".
Later, erroneous backronym theories arose, according to which the word rap is supposedly an abbreviation. Transcripts such as "Rhythm and Poetry" (Rhythm and Poetry), "Rhytmic African Poetry" (Rhythmic African poetry), or "Radical ameriсan Poetry" (Radical American poetry), etc. were called, etc. Rap ​​first appeared in the 1970s years among the African Americans of the Bronx, where he was "exported" by visiting Jamaican DJs. Initially, they read rap not for commercial purposes, but for pleasure, and at first they did it mainly by DJs. These were uncomplicated rhyming couplets addressed to the audience. The performance of rhyming chants right on the streets to this day remains a tradition of black neighborhoods. In addition, so-called. "battles" - verbal duels in which two rappers quarreled, keeping the rhyme and rhythm. Battles can be not only swearing, it can be the supply of a rhymed text on a specific topic.

The genre and culture of hip hop, of which rap is a major part, reached its peak of popularity in the 1990s. Rap has also had a major impact on R'n'B music.

R&B - (Rhythm and blues), a blues vocal-instrumental style of Negro music of the 1930s, which arose under the influence of swing. Subsequently commercialized. It is considered one of the earliest forms of Negro rock music. Its commercial modifications, created by white musicians, include "rock and roll" and "twist".

Reggae music was born in Jamaica in the early 60s, its origins and tributaries are numerous: Ska, Rock-Steady, calypso (music of Trinidad and Tobago), Zouk (music of the Antilles), Soul and, of course, Jazz. In the middle of our century, the Caribbean musical styles Ska and calypso became fashionable among the British colonists in Jamaica, spread throughout the New World and became popular among Europeans. In Jamaica, turbulent socio-political events were taking place at this time, and it was time for music to reflect the social context. Black Jamaicans needed a sound that would convey exclusively their mood and attitude to what is happening in their lives. New music sounded from the "unemployed street". It was a slow mix of Ska and Rock-Steady with a boosted bass line. The centers of communication for young people of both sexes was the “disco” - Dance hall or dances, and all kinds of “strain” in the crowded city crowd of lumpen constantly took place at “dances”. Then, in one of the first songs of Bob Marley, the “rude boys” were asked to “cool off” - the songs acquired social meaning. The arrival in Jamaica in 1966 of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I caused an extraordinary spiritual uplift among the majority of Jamaicans. For Rastafarians, this was an event of exceptional importance. With his name and faith in the Lord, all the best in reggae is ennobled. When soulful words lay down on good dance music, hymns were born. Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bani Wailer are guitar-wielding revolutionaries whose call is the uprising of the spirit, through the realization of His reality, and also through the intention to throw off the shackles of the slavish habit of following the ways of Babylon. Their global message to all the oppressed found a global response: “Get up! Arise! Rise up for your rights!” It is clear that having received the opportunity to record and publish their own music, the Africans turned to their tradition and found there a sound that is called: “roots” and gave out “to the mountain” musical products under the general name: “reggae”. It must be said that the Rastafarai movement is developing independently of reggae, but many musicians praise the Almighty in their songs.

Tango (Spanish tango) - 1. Old Spanish folk dance. Pair ballroom dance of free composition, characterized by an energetic and clear rhythm. 2. Music for such a dance. Initially, it was developed and distributed in Argentina and Uruguay, then it became popular all over the world. Previously, tango was known as tango criollo, or simply tango. There are many dance styles of tango today, including Argentine tango, Uruguayan tango, ballroom tango (American and international style), Finnish tango, and old tango. Argentine tango is often regarded as the "authentic" tango because it is closer to that originally danced in Argentina and Uruguay.
Music and dance elements of tango are popular in activities related to dance, gymnastics, figure skating, synchronized swimming, etc.

Techno originates from the electronic house music developed in Detroit in the mid 80s. Where house still has a clear connection to disco, even when the style was purely mechanical, techno has always referred to strictly electronic music designed specifically for a certain small audience. Early techno musicians and DJs Kevin Saunderson, Juan Atkins and Derrick May focused on the electronic, synthesized beats of electro-funk artists such as Afrika Bambaataa and synth-rock artists such as Kraftwerk. In the US, techno was only an underground phenomenon, but in the UK it broke into the country's mainstream music scene in the late 80s. In the early 90s, techno began to split into many sub-genres, including hardcore, ambient, and jungle. In the style of hardcore techno, the beats per minute of each track has been increased to ridiculous and dance-impossible levels in order to chill and alienate the masses of fans. In the case of the Ambient style, everything happened the other way around - there was a decrease in rhythm and the appearance of spatial electronic textures; it was used as relaxing music when ravers and club youth needed a break from acid house and hardcore techno. Jungle was almost as aggressive as hardcore, combining energetic techno beats with breakbeats and dance reggae. All sub-genres of techno were originally intended to be used in clubs where they were mixed by DJs. As a result, most of the music was available on 12" singles or compilations by various musicians, where the songs were quite long, which gave the DJ a lot of mix material. In the mid 90's, a new type of techno musician emerged, mostly ambient artists like the Orb and Aphex Twin, but also heavier styles like the Prodigy and Goldie, they started making albums with compositions that did not contain raw material for DJ mixes. It is not surprising that these musicians, especially the Prodigy, became the stars of the world techno.

This style broke free in the early 90s, leaving German techno and hardcore behind. Trance is based on endless repetitions of short synth samples throughout the track, while allowing minimal changes in the rhythm and frequency response of the synth to be able to distinguish songs. The effect of such music is that the listeners are plunged into a state of trance, similar to religious. Despite the decline in interest in music in the mid-90s, trance returned again, but towards the end of the century, displacing house as the most popular style of alternative dance music from the world music arena. Influenced by acid house and Detroit techno, the development of trance coincided with the opening of R&S Records (Ghent, Belgium) and Harthouse/Eye Q Records (Frankfurt, Germany). R&S defined the format with singles such as "Energy Flash" (Joey Beltram), "The Ravesignal" (CJ Bolland) and other compositions from Robert Leiner, Sun Electric and Aphex Twin. The Harthouse studio was opened in 1992 by Sven Vath with Heinz Roth & Matthias Hoffman. She has had a significant impact on the trance sound itself, with compositions by Hardfloor ("Hardtrance Acperience") and self-composed work by Vath ("L'Esperanza"), plus releases from the Arpeggiators, Spicelab and Barbarella. Musicians such as Sven Vath, Bolland, Leiner and many others began to play music in full (without cuts), although this did not make much of a turn in world music. Despite a long period of formation and development, the trance style completely disappeared from the world stage, completing its influence on British musical culture in the late 90s, it was replaced by breakbeat dance (trip-hop and jungle). The classic German sound did make some changes, so the term “progressive” trance appeared, used to describe the influence from the softer forms of house and Euro dance. By 1998, most famous DJs such as Paul Oakenfold, Pete Tong, Tony De Vit, Danny Rampling, Sasha, Judge Jules were playing trance in the most prestigious British clubs. Even the US has taken notice (finally) of this style, led by great DJs including Christopher Lawrence and Kimball Collins.

Music (from other Greek μουσική - the art of muses) - the art of intonation; musical composition. Artistic activity in music is aimed at sound material (musical sound) - individual sounds or sound complexes (harmonic sequences, rhythmic figures, melodic intervals, modes, tonalities, sonorous effects, etc.), organized in pitch, time, timbre, loudness and other relations in order to embody a special figurative thought that associates the states and processes of the external world, the internal experiences of a person with auditory impressions (an artistic image).
For our lives, music often gives a kind of complement to ourselves! We choose our styles of music and find a song that we like! There are many styles of music such as: rock, rap, pop, chanson, metal, folk music, sacred music, jazz, Indian classical music, Arabic classical music, European classical music, Latin American music, blues, country, electronic music, ska; rocksteady; reggae.
1. Rock music (English) rock music ) is a generalized name for a number of areas of popular music. Word " rock "- swing - in this case indicates the rhythmic sensations characteristic of these directions associated with a certain form of movement, by analogy with" roll", "twist", "swing", "shake ”, etc. Such signs of rock music as the use of electric musical instruments, creative self-sufficiency (rock musicians are characterized by the performance of their own compositions) are secondary and often misleading. For this reason, the affiliation of some styles of music with rock is disputed. Rock is also a special subcultural phenomenon; subcultures such as mods, hippies, punks, metalheads, goths, emo are inextricably linked to certain genres of rock music.

styles:
- original styles (punk rock, metal, rock and roll);
- mixed style (jazz rock, rap rock, dark rock);
- cross style (acoustic rock, alternative rock, Christian rock);
2. Rap ​​(English) rap, rapping ) is a rhythmic recitative, usually read to music with a heavy beat. A rap artist is called a rapper (not to be confused with a rapper), or a more general term MC .Rap is one of the main elements of the hip-hop music style; often used as a synonym for hip-hop. However, rap is used not only in hip-hop music, but also in other genres. Many drum and bass artists use rap. In rock music, it is found in genres such as rapcore, nu metal, alternative rock, alternative rap, and some others, such as new directions in hardcore [ambiguous reference] music. Pop musicians and contemporary artists R&B also often use rap in their compositions.

Styles:
- Old School Rap;
- Southern Rap;
- Underground Rap;
- Pop Rap;
- Political Rap;
- Party Rap;
- Jazz Rap;
- hardcore rap
- gangsta rap
- Foreign Rap;
- Dirty Rap;
- British Rap;
- hip-hop;
- Break Beat;
- Hip-Hop/Urban;
- Alternative Rap;
- Comedy Rap;
- Down beats;
-East Coast Rap;
- Ragga.
3. pop music (English) Pop-music from Popular music ) - the direction of modern music, a type of modern mass culture.
The term "pop music" has two meanings. In a broad sense, this is any mass music (including rock, electronic, jazz, blues). In a narrow sense, it is a separate genre of popular music, directly pop music with certain characteristics.
The main features of pop music as a genre are simplicity, melodiousness, reliance on vocals and rhythm with less attention to the instrumental part. The main and practically the only form of composition in pop music is the song. Pop music lyrics are usually about personal feelings.

Styles:

- Variety pop;
- disco;
- light music;
- electro-pop;
- dance-pop;
- eurodance.
4. Chanson (fr. chanson - "song") - a genre of vocal music; The word is used in two senses:

2) a French pop song in the style of a cabaret (inclined in Russian).

Styles:

- author's song;
- romance;
- thieves song;
- Russian chanson.
5. Metal, or metal (from English. metal ) is a genre of rock music that emerged from hard rock in the early and mid-1970s. metal - appeared as a continuation Rock , is distinguished by the use of more difficult sound effects.

Styles:
- Heavy metal;
- Trash (thrash) metal;
-Death Metal;
-Black Metal;
- Power Metal;
- Folk metal;
- Viking Metal;
- Gore Metal;
- Doom Metal;
- progressive metal;
- Gothic Metal;
- Industrial Metal;
-Nu Metal;
- Grindcore;
- Glammetal.
6. Folk music (or folklore, eng. folk lore ) is the musical and poetic creativity of the people. It is an integral part of folklore and, at the same time, is included in the historical process of formation and development of cult and secular, professional and mass musical culture. At the conference of the International Council of Folk Music (early 1950s), folk music was defined as the product of a musical tradition formed in the process of oral transmission by three factors - continuity (continuity), variance (variability) and selectivity (selection of the environment).

Styles: no.

7. Spiritual music - music of a religious nature, intended to be performed during prayers, worship and in everyday life. Sacred music, as a rule, is written on the basis or under the influence of texts of religious content (for example: the Bible).

Styles:
- Jewish;
- Christian;
- Islamic.
8. Jazz (eng. Jazz) - a form of musical art that arose in the late XIX - early XX century in the United States as a result of the synthesis of African and European cultures and subsequently became widespread. Characteristic features of the musical language of jazz initially were improvisation, polyrhythm based on syncopated rhythms, and a unique set of techniques for performing rhythmic texture - swing. Further development of jazz occurred due to the development of new rhythmic and harmonic models by jazz musicians and composers.

Styles:
- World Jazz;
- Jazz Rap;
- Jazz-rock;
- Latin Jazz;
- Electro-jazz;
- Electro-jazz;
- Jazz;
- cool jazz.
9. Indian classical music is one of the oldest complex musical traditions in the world. Its origins are traditionally associated with the Vedas, primarily with the Sama Veda (2000 BC), which dwells on music in more detail than other Vedas (explaining how to perform the hymns of the Rig Veda) and firmly linking the origins of music with the religious and magical practice of Hinduism.

Styles:
- Hindustani music;
- Dhrupad (XIV-XVI centuries);
- Khaiyal (XVII-XVIII centuries);
- Dadra;
- Tappa;
- Gazal;
- Ram;
- Karnataka.
10. Arabic classical music is also one of the oldest complex musical traditions in the world. Its origins are traditionally associated with the Koran.

Styles:
- Noob;
- Kaul;
- Gazal;
- Ram;
- Furudasht;
- Mustazad.
11. European classical music - music of the past that has stood the test of time and has an audience in today's society. Even today, not only the peaks of high musical art, but also the best examples of entertainment genres of the past are perceived as classics: for example, the peaks of French, Viennese and Hungarian operetta of the 19th - early 20th centuries, waltzes by Johann Strauss, etc. Music of the second half of the 18th century - the beginning of the 19th century. (this period is traditionally correlated with classicism). The concept of classicism is not too widely applicable to music, so that in the stable characterization of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven as Viennese classics, there is also a considerable share of a qualitative assessment of their work as a foundation for the further development of musical composition.

Styles:
- Middle Ages;
- Renaissance;
- Baroque;
- Romanticism;
- Classicism;
- Modern;
- Electronic European classical music.
12. Incendiary Latin, or, Latin American music. Traditionally, this definition refers to a musical style that, before becoming world famous, was a mixture of Spanish, African and Indian motifs. This musical tradition comes from Latin America, of course. It was the settlers from this part of the continent who made this musical direction world-famous.

Styles:
- Rumba;
- merengue;
- Samba;
- Tango;
- Dream;
- Mambo;
- Cha-cha-cha;
- Pachanga;
- Bossa nova;
- Salsa;
- Zouk;
- Bachata;
- Lambada.
13. Blues (English blues from blue devils) is a genre of music that became widespread in the 20s of the XX century. It is one of the achievements of African American culture. It was formed from such ethnic musical trends of the African American society as "work song" (eng. work song), "spirituals" (eng. spirituals) and cholera (eng. Holler).

Styles:
- Country blues;
- Harp blues;
- Texas blues;
- Electro blues;
- West Side Blues;
- West Coast blues;
- Delta blues;
- Chicago blues;
- British blues;
- Rhythm and blues.
14. Country (Eng. Country from country music - rural music) - the most common variety of North American folk music, in popularity in the United States is not inferior to pop music.

Styles:
- Western swing;
- Bluegrass;
- Hillbilly;
- Country and Western;
- Cajun;
- Tehana;
- honky-tonk;
- Alt country.
15. Electronic music (from the English. Electronic music, colloquially also "electronics") - a broad musical genre that refers to music created using electronic musical instruments. Although the first electronic instruments appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, electronic music as a genre developed in the second half of the 20th century and includes dozens of varieties at the beginning of the 21st century.

Styles:
- house;
- Techno;
- Jungle.
16. Ska is a musical style that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s. The appearance of the style is connected [source not specified 75 days] with the advent of sound installations (English "sound systems"), which allowed dancing right on the street.

Styles:
- Ska-jazz;
- Ska-punk;
- Ska-core;
- Mento;
-Calypso;
- Reggae;
- Rocksteady;
- 2 tone.
So, for many people, music is quite important! We often listen to music to add emotions or change them. Or just for fun) Here for me, as an amplifier of my emotions, because I don’t seem to feel really without music. But it often happens that music changes us ourselves... for example, hard rock or metal makes us more violent if we listen to it very often! Or other jazz or similar light music, if you listen to it very often, you can become lazy or indifferent to many things. Naturally, there are also positive aspects that affect our worldview and character itself. For example, in rock you begin to understand the cruelty of this world more, and under blues or jazz you can relax and just relax from everything. Every lover of his style, of course, will defend his style and say that he is the best, etc. Now there are a lot of disputes because of such things!... For example, I adore rock and metal, but I do not condemn other genres of music at all, because they are also worthy of their coexistence and are also good in their own way. It's clear that we are all different and we have different tastes!... But when we start to openly and brazenly show our dissatisfaction at the expense of other genres and shame them - this is already madness... Everyone has their favorite bands, for example, one of my favorite bands are Aria and Lumen... I like Aria, for its kind of style, because of the beautiful slow tracks and great music, like every band there are songs that I would not like. And in Lumen I liked their openness, the fact that they are so openly fighting injustice, both in the state and in everyone's personal life!... They have great music, and almost all the songs have a great meaning... They have many songs that everyone should think about!!!... That's why I love my music that I listen to so much... And often I noticed that people like to listen to foreign bands, although I don't know the translation at all!!! And they begin to sing along with them all the time, not even realizing that perhaps they are saying a prayer to Satan or some kind of curse, there are quite a few such groups! so try to find out at least what your favorite band sings about and be careful with your choice) Love your music and don't offend others, even if you sincerely don't like it!...

Music genres(genres of music) - a list and a brief description of musical genres and trends.

Music genres

1. Folk music - music of various peoples of the world.

2. Latin American music- a generalized name for the musical genres and styles of Latin American countries.

3. Indian classical music- the music of the Indian people, one of the most ancient genres of music. It takes its origins from the religious practices of Hinduism.

4. European music- a generalized concept that characterizes the music of European countries.

5. Pop music Disco (from the word "disco") is a genre of dance music that originated in the early 1970s. Pop (from the word "popular") is a type of mass musical culture. Light music (from “easy listening” - “easy to listen to”) - music that covers different styles, the common thing in such music is simple, catchy melodies. The singer who performs music in the genre of Pop - Madonna.

6. Rock music - the generalized name of the direction of music, the word "rock" means - "swing, rocking" and indicates the rhythm of the music.

country rock - a genre that combines country and rock, and became part of rock and roll after Elvis Presley performed at the 1955 Grand Ole Opry.

southern rock - "southern" rock, was popular in the USA in 1970.

heartland rock - "rock from the outback", founded in 1980 on "country" and "blues".

garage rock - founded in the United States of America and Canada in 1960, the forerunner of "punk rock".

surf rock - (from the English "surf") - American beach music, was popular in the early 60s.

instrumental rock - this is a genre of rock music, the music of this genre is dominated by music, not vocals, was popular in the 1950s and 1960s.

folk rock - a genre that combines elements of folk and rock, was formed in the UK and the USA in the mid-1960s.

blues rock - a hybrid genre that combines elements of blues and rock and roll, began its development in England and the USA in 1960.

Rock'n'roll - (from the word "roll") the genre, born in the 1950s, in the United States, is an early stage in the development of rock music.

Merseybit - (the meaning of the genre comes from the name of the bands from Liverpool, which is located near the River Mersey)—the genre originated in the UK in the 1960s.

Psychedelic Rock - musical genre, it originated in Western Europe and California in the mid-60s, is associated with the concepts of "psychedelia" (hallucinogens).

progressive rock - a genre that is characterized by the complication of musical forms and the introduction of dialogue.

experimental rock - a style that is based on experiments with the sound of rock music, another name is avant-garde rock.

Glam rock - (from the word "spectacular" - "glamorous") - the genre originated in the UK in the 1970s.

pub rock The forerunner of punk rock, a genre of music that arose in the 1970s as a protest by British rock representatives against the excessive purity of sound in American AOR and prog rock.

hardcore - the genre appeared in the UK and the USA in the late 1970s. The sound is faster and heavier than the traditional punk rock sound.

skiffle - singing with accompaniment. The instrumentation included a washboard, a harmonica, and a guitar as a rhythm instrument.

Hard rock - ("hard rock") - a genre that is characterized by the release of the sound of percussion instruments and bass guitar. The genre originated in the 1960s and took shape in the early 1970s.

Punk rock - a musical genre that was formed in the USA in the 1970s, a little later - in the UK. The meaning that early bands put into this genre is "the desire to play dominates the ability to play."

bard rock - a genre that appeared in the "Soviet Union" in the 1970s. Developed under the influence of poetry: Viktor Tsoi, Okudzhava.

J-rock ("Japanese rock") is the name for the various styles of rock music that originated in Japan.

Metal - a genre that was formed and hard rock in England and the United States, in the 1970s.

post-punk - a musical genre that was formed in the late 1970s in the UK. It was a continuation of punk rock and was distinguished by a variety of self-expression in music.

new wave - a direction that includes different genres of rock music, ideologically and stylistically broke with all previous rock genres. It emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

no wave - direction in cinema, music and performance art. Developed in New York in the late 1970s. This is a kind of response of free musicians and artists to the commercial "New Wave".

stoner rock is medium tempo or slow music with low frequency musical instruments such as bass and guitar.

The genre originated in the 1990s, based on the work of the Kyuss group.

Alternative rock - this term refers to various styles of rock music. Appeared in the 1980s and covers many styles and trends that originate in post-punk, punk rock and other styles and musical genres.

post-rock is an experimental musical genre of rock music. The genre is characterizedthe use of instruments that are usually used in rock music and chords that are not characteristic of rock (traditional).

7. Blues - a musical genre that originated at the end of the 19th century, in the Southeastern United States in the African American community, among the rebels of the Cotton Belt.

8. Jazz - a genre of music that arose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States as a result of the synthesis of European and African cultures.

9. Country - (“country music”) is one of the most widespread varieties of North American music.

10. Chanson - (translated from French - chanson, which means song).

Has 2 meanings:

1. French cabaret song.

2. Soviet song in French, Renaissance and late Middle Ages.

The first composer and poet who performed songs in the chanson style was Guillaume de Machaux.

The peculiarity of the genre is that the performer, author of the song, music and words is one and the same person.

12. Romance - ("romance" means - "in Spanish") - a short poem that has a lyrical content, sung to the music. The term itself originated in medieval Spain and meant a Soviet song sung in Spanish.

13. Blatnaya song - a genre of a song in which it is sung about heavy morals and life in a criminal environment. Since the 1990s, the Russian music industry has called the thieves' song "Russian chanson", although it has nothing to do with chanson.

13. Electonic musicis a musical genre denoting music that has been created using electronic musical instruments. Often, various computer programs are used to create it.

14. Ska - a style that appeared in the late 1950s, in Jamaica.

The style is characterized by a 2 by 4 rhythm: when the bass guitar or double bass emphasizes odd drum beats, and the guitar emphasizes even ones.

15. Hip-hop - a genre of music that originated in New York, among the working class - on November 12, 1974. Hip-hop was founded by DJ Kevin Donovan.

The above list includes only the most popular musical genres.

Currently, new musical genres (genres of music) and directions are constantly emerging.

Lady Gaga - Judas (combines electronic music and dance rhythms).

A service list of articles created to coordinate work on the development of the topic. This warning did not install ... Wikipedia

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PUBLISHING HOUSES AND EDITIONS SPIRITUAL AND MUSICAL- state, church and private organizations in Russia and other countries that issued printed editions of Orthodoxy. church hymns and their publications. In Russia in the XVII beginning. 20th century In the 17th century publication of hook singers. books in Russia did not take place either in 1652, when ... ... Orthodox Encyclopedia

Musical styles inherent in the work of the band: Aggro Industrial, EBM, Future Pop Once someone said that MAGIK BRITE is playing: Metal, Post Industrial If you discard labels and divide the band's sound into components, it turns out that MAGIK ... ... Wikipedia

Alternative music (alternative) Direction: Rock Origins: punk rock, post-punk, hardcore punk, new wave Place and time of origin: late 1970s, early 1980s, USA and UK ... Wikipedia

Movement: hip hop Origins: jazz, fusion, jazz funk, hip hop Place and time of origin: Late 1980s, Eastern USA Heyday: late 1980s; rub ... Wikipedia

Direction: rhythm and blues Origins: soul, gospel, jazz Place and time of origin: 1960s, southern states of the USA Heyday ... Wikipedia

Nerdcore Direction: hip hop Origins: nerd subculture, nintendocore, hip hop, alternative hip hop Place and time of origin: Late 1980s, USA Nerdcore (English ... Wikipedia

Direction: Reggae Origins: rocksteady, ska, reggae, dancehall Place and time of origin: 1980s, Jamaica Heyday: 1980s ... Wikipedia

- (빅뱅) ... Wikipedia

Books

• Music. 4th grade. Textbook. In 2 parts (set of 2 books + CD-ROM), VV Aleev. The textbook is intended for 4th grade students. The main theme of the year is "Musical Journey". Schoolchildren get acquainted with the musical culture of Russia, as well as countries of near and far abroad - ...
• Music. 4th grade. Textbook. Federal State Educational Standard (+ CD-ROM; number of volumes: 2), Aleev V.V. The textbook is intended for students of the 4th grade of educational institutions. The main theme of the year is "Musical Journey". Schoolchildren get acquainted with the musical culture of Russia, as well as countries ...
• Music. 4th grade. In 2 parts. Part 1: textbook for educational institutions, Aleev Vitaly Vladimirovich. The textbook is intended for students of the 4th grade of educational institutions. He is completing a Music course for a four-year elementary school. The main theme of the year is "Musical Journey".…