Card file on fiction on the topic: Fiction about wild animals. For children about animals - a recommended list of literature Authors of stories about animals

Books about nature and animals
Adults love to read and kids.
Sometimes we are sad together with them
Sometimes we laugh heartily.

Books about nature and animals are always loved by children. Animals by their nature are close to children: they are sweet, spontaneous, they are a reflection of nature itself. That is why these books resonate in the hearts of young readers. Books about animals teach children kindness, care, form an idea of ​​the world, its integrity and at the same time fragility. No matter how trite it sounds, they teach to protect nature, love and respect it.

Stories about nature and animals for children (for example, by such well-known authors as V. Bianchi, M. Prishvin) are very interesting, they are read in one breath. Books about birds, fish and insects will expand children's understanding of the world around them.

From the books presented in this list, the child will learn a lot about the world of animals, will be able to find the answer to his questions on various topics, whether they are wild, domestic or marine animals, forest animals, animals of the desert or taiga, animals of Australia or Africa.

Collections, fascinating atlases and encyclopedias about nature and animals, various books will tell about the life of birds, insects, fish, here the child will find pictures of animals, read poems about animals.

Encyclopedias and reference books

Akimushkin, I. I. World of Animals. Mammals, or Animals / I. I. Akimushkin. — M.: Thought, 1988. — 445 p.: ill.

Akimushkin, I. I. World of Animals. Insects. Spiders. Pets / I. I. Akimushkin. — M.: Thought, 1990. — 462 p.: ill.

Akimushkin, I. I. World of Animals. Birds. Fish, amphibians and reptiles / I. I. Akimushkin. — M.: Thought, 1989. — 463 p.: ill.

Akimushkin, I. I. World of Animals. Invertebrates. Fossil animals / I. I. Akimushkin. — M.: Thought, 1992. — 383 p.: ill.

Igor Akimushkin himself called his books "reference books". In truth, the exact definition of such a genre has not yet been invented. How can you call a thick book, where scientific information is mixed with anecdotes, stories about sensational discoveries and fascinating stories. Entertainment encyclopedia? Reading guide? However, is all this so important if Akimushkin's "reference" books make us wonder, worry, laugh and be upset when reading about four-legged, winged and all sorts of other animals that inhabit and inhabit our planet!


I Know the World: Animal Behavior. — M.: AST, 2000. — 448 p.: ill.

I know the world: Insects. — M.: AST, 1998. — 352 p.: ill.

I know the world: Animal migrations. — M.: AST, 1999. — 464 p.: ill.

I know the world: Animals. — M.: AST, 2000. — 544 p.: ill.

I know the world: Amphibians. — M.: AST, 1998, - 480 p.: ill.

I know the world: Mysterious animals. — M.: AST, 2000. — 400 p.: ill.

Of course, the encyclopedia "I Know the World" is not only about animals. They were given only a few volumes, the most curious of which is Mysterious Animals. This is about cryptozoology. The word "crypto" in Greek means "mystery". Cryptozoologists believe that the Earth is inhabited by Tyanitolkai and unicorns, and that behind the heroes of many legends are hidden zoological objects - "cryptozoans". And they invite you to the "land of unseen animals." Some of them were actually discovered by scientists, such as the lobe-finned coelacanth fish.


Books by famous authors

Almost every one of these naturalist writers left behind at least a few books. And you can choose any - be sure you won't go wrong.


Bianchi, V. Forest newspaper for every year / V. Bianchi. — M.: Pravda, 1986. — 479 p.: ill.

There was no other book like it. All the most curious things that happen in nature every month and day, got on its pages. Here you can find a message about the first “cuckoo” sounded in the park, find an announcement of starlings “Looking for apartments”, find out if a chicken breathes in an egg. The book has been reprinted countless times and translated into many languages ​​of the world.


Prishvin, M. Gray Owl / M. Prishvin. — M.: Det. lit., 1971. - 175 p.: ill.

Strictly speaking, this is the autobiography of an Indian named Gray Owl, retold from English by Prishvin.

The Gray Owl tribe hunted beavers for centuries. Steadily followed the ancient tradition and the hero of this book. But then one day he suddenly felt that he could no longer kill a single beaver. And ... became the caretaker of the state beaver reserve. Perhaps this book is not a literary masterpiece at all, but the fate of its hero is absolutely unique.


Seton-Thompson, E. Stories about animals / E. Seton-Thompson; per. from English. ; foreword and comment. E. E. Syroechkovsky and E. V. Rogacheva. - M .: Knowledge, 1984. - 175 p. : ill.

The white fox Katug was hungry, and the smell of seal meat was so tantalizing that he was not stopped even by the presence of large and strange creatures on long flippers (people) and wolf-like animals (dogs). The wolfhound noticed the little brave man, the chase began and, despite the cunning, the fox died in a fight with the dogs. This story was told by the author in the story "Katug - a child of snows." The book contains previously unpublished in Russian or almost forgotten stories about the behavior of animals.


Dmitriev, Y. Forest riddles: stories / Y. Dmitriev; artistic E. Podkolzin. - M. : Strekofa-Press, 2005. - 63 p. : ill.

The collection of the famous writer-naturalist Yuri Dmitriev includes fairy tales and stories about those who live in the forest, and about what grows in the forest. The book will help the young reader discover many new things in the natural world. Dmitriev's works are used in extra-curricular reading lessons in elementary grades.


Sladkov, N. I. Conversations about animals; Bureau of Forest Services / N. I. Sladkov; artistic S. Bordyug. — M. : Strekofa-Press, 2005. — 159 p.

How birds and animals live in the ice of the white Arctic, in the tundra, green forests, steppes, deserts and mountains.


Chaplin, V. Pets of the zoo / V. Chaplin. - M .: NTR "Reaperox", 1997. - 301 p.: ill.

Vera Chaplina gave her whole life to the Moscow Zoo. She could stay overnight at work if one of the pets was unwell, she could run around the city in search of a runaway monkey, she could bring a newborn lion cub to her communal apartment, which must be fed by the hour. In a word, Vera Chaplin was an obsessed person and she was able to convey this obsession to readers. Moreover, everyone - from preschool age and older. The story of the lion cub Kinuli is perhaps one of the strongest experiences of my childhood. In 1935, a newborn lioness appeared in the apartment of a Moscow zoo employee, who was given the telling name Kinuli.

Vera Chaplina, who worked for a long time as the head of the Moscow zoo's young animals, wrote many kind and funny stories about her pupils: about a fox and a cat, about the friendship of a she-bear with a dog, about a wolverine, about a white bear cub:

“They sent me for Fomka. When I arrived, Fomka was sleeping. He was lying on the floor, in the middle of a large office. All four of his paws were spread out in different directions, and he looked like a small rug. Fomka slept so soundly that he didn’t even wake up, when I took him in my arms, he woke up already downstairs, on the street, from the cry of some old woman: "Batiushki! Yes, no way, they're dragging a bear!"

Fomka barked, broke free and ... rushed into someone's car parked near the sidewalk. He must have mistook it for a plane. He grabbed the door with his paws, pulls, and there the passengers are sitting. They saw a polar bear climbing towards them, they were frightened, they jumped out through another door and began to scream. Here Fomka was even more frightened. How to roar! Yes, how to pull the handle! The door could not withstand the pressure, it opened. I didn’t even have time to gasp, as he was already in the car, on the seat, he found himself. I sat down and calmed down immediately.

Charushin, E. I. Tyupa, Tomka and forty: [stories] / E. I. Charushin; rice. author. - M .: Books of the "Seeker", 2007. - 63 p. : ill.

"When Tyupa is very surprised or sees something incomprehensible and interesting, he moves his lips and sings: "Tyup-tup-tup-tup..." "Tup-tup-tup-tup... I'll grab it! I'll catch! I'll catch! I'll play!" That's why Tyupa was called Tyupy.

Evgeny Charushin is one of the writers most beloved by children. His books cause genuine delight in both children and adults. Probably because Charushin not only described his heroes, but also drew. He was an incredibly talented animal painter. Being an artist by education (St. Petersburg Academy of Arts VKhUTEIN), Evgeny Ivanovich only in 1930 began to write stories, inspired by Marshak's reviews.

It is difficult to say what is more important in Charushin's books - text or drawings. However, no, of course, drawings. These fluffy, warm, cute little animals, which the artist has loved and painted since childhood. And for which, in the end, he received the Gold Medal at the International Exhibition of Children's Books in Leipzig. The collection includes touching and very funny stories about the antics of animals: a puppy, cubs, a kitten, foxes and magpies.

You can borrow these and many other books about nature, animals and birds from the school library.

Come! Choose! Read!

Animal books for children are statistically the most popular. Everyone loves them, from kindergarten age. These are books about rare and extinct animals, wild and domestic, living in zoos and natural parks, popular science, documentaries, and fiction. They will talk about their habitat, habits, features that distinguish them from other species, ways of obtaining food and hunting. This is not only fascinating and informative literature, but also reading that calls for mercy, teaching us to love the living world that surrounds us and take care of its inhabitants. As one of the heroes of books about animals for children said: "We are responsible for those we have tamed"

The Extraordinary Adventures of Karik and Valya - Ian Larry
Ordinary curiosity led to very unusual consequences: Karik and Valya, having drunk the elixir without permission in the professor's office, decreased many times over and accidentally ended up on the street - in a world inhabited by insects, where they had to go through many incredibly dangerous adventures.

Black Handsome — Anna Sewell
Black Beauty tells his story from the pages of this novel - a magnificent horse that remembers the joy of a free life. Now he is forced to live in captivity and work hard. But no difficulties can break him and harden his noble heart.

My home on wheels - Natalia Durova
The book of the People's Artist of the Soviet Union, the famous animal trainer Durova, tells about her favorite artists: elephants, monkeys, dogs. The author will share the secrets of their training and stories (fun and not so funny) from the life of animals and people who worked with them.

Stories about animals - Boris Zhitkov
A collection of wonderful stories about animals aimed at preschool children. Their heroes: a stray very brave cat, a small calf, an elephant who saved his master, a wolf are described by the author with great love.

Lion and dog - L. N. Tolstoy
A story about the touching friendship of a huge lion and a tiny white dog, which was thrown into a cage to the king of beasts as food. Contrary to the expectations of people, they became friends, and when the dog fell ill and died, the lion also died, refusing food.

Chanterelle bread - M. Prishvin
The story of a passionate hunter, nature lover M. Prishvin about a funny incident that happened one day after his return from the forest. The little girl was very surprised to see rye bread among the trophies he brought. The most delicious bread is lisichkin.

Stories and fairy tales - D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak
A collection of fairy tales and stories describing the author's native Ural nature: taiga expanses, forests, deep lakes and fast rivers. He perfectly knows the habits of animals and birds and tells about their life in his works.

White Bim Black Ear - Gavriil Troepolsky
A story about love and all-consuming devotion that made Bim go in search of his master. The dog, faced with indifference and cruelty towards himself from people to whom he had done nothing wrong, waited until the last minute and hoped for a meeting with the one he loved very much.

A year in the forest - I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov
The Russian forest and its inhabitants are the main characters of the stories in this collection. Each story is a short but surprisingly accurate sketch of their life: there is a bear family taking water procedures, and a hedgehog hurrying to its lair, and squirrels playing in the branches.

White-fronted - Anton Chekhov
The night outing of the old she-wolf ended in failure: instead of a lamb, she grabbed a stupid, good-natured puppy in the barn, which, even after she let him go, ran with her to the very lair. Having played enough with the cubs, he went back, and again inadvertently interfered with her hunting.

Kashtanka - A.P. Chekhov
A story about the loyalty and friendship of a boy and a dog named Kashtanka, who was once lost by Fedyushka's grandfather. She was picked up by a circus clown and taught to perform many tricks. Once, grandfather and Fedya came to the circus, and the boy recognized his dog.

White poodle — Alexander Kuprin
A friend cannot be sold, even for a lot of money, but not everyone understands this. The spoiled boy demands Artaud for himself. He needs a new toy. The organ grinder and his grandson refuse to sell the dog, then the janitor is ordered to steal the poodle from the intractable owners.

Gray Neck — Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak
A wing broken in childhood did not allow the duck to fly away with everyone else. And the fox, who had been dreaming of eating it for a long time, had to wait until the river freezes over ... But her plans were not destined to come true. The gray neck was noticed and taken away by an old hunter who decided to please his granddaughters.

Biter — Leonid Andreev
She has not trusted people for a long time and rushes, expecting another kick or stick from them. But Kusaka believed this family, her little heart melted. But in vain ... The girl could not persuade her parents to take the dog. They betrayed Kusaka, left, leaving her alone.

Frog traveler - Vsevolod Garshin
How she envied the ducks that went every autumn to distant lands! But she could not fly with them - after all, frogs cannot fly. Then she came up with a way for her to see the world by going along with the ducks. That's just the desire to brag confused all her plans.

Golden meadow - M. Prishvin
A short, very warm story written by Prishvin on behalf of a little boy who noticed one interesting feature of a dandelion. It turns out that he goes to bed, squeezing his petals, and wakes up, opening up to meet the sun's rays.

Forest newspaper - Vitaly Bianchi
Collection of stories about nature. The author has been improving, supplementing and expanding the geography of the "newspaper" for thirty years. The book is made in the style of a news publication and will be of interest not only to small readers, even adults will be able to find a lot of interesting information in it.

Notes of a hunter - I. S. Turgenev
A cycle of stories by the famous Russian writer I. S. Turgenev - a hunter, a connoisseur of nature. Magnificent landscape sketches, juicy characters of peasants and landlords, scenes describing working days and holidays create amazingly vivid pictures of Russian life.

Miracles: stories about birds - Nikolai Ledentsov
To be in an extraordinary wonderland, you do not need to buy a ticket for a train, plane or bus. You just need to listen to the birds singing in the yard, forest or field. A collection of stories by N. Ledentsov will introduce you to different types of birds and teach you to understand their songs.

Fomka - white bear cub - Vera Chaplina
V. Chaplina, who has worked with animal cubs in the zoo for many years, in her works tells about some of them (monkey, tiger cub, bear cub and wolf cub), their upbringing, taming and trust in a person that arises in animals who are truly loved .

My pets - Vera Chaplina
A collection of short stories in 2 sections. The first tells about the animals from the zoo where the author worked, and the second tells about the people who took care of the abandoned, in trouble or sick animals and birds. Their experiences and great joy if the animal managed to help

Rogues of the North - James Curwood
In the far north, in a wild taiga forest, two unusual friends live: the puppy Miki and the orphaned bear cub Neeva. Their adventures, unexpected discoveries, true friendship and the dangers that lie in wait for kids are described in this wonderful book.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha - G. Skrebitsky, V. Chaplin
The book, aimed at children of primary school age, is a collection of wonderful essays by animal writers G. Skrebitsky and V. Chaplina, written after their trip to the Belarusian reserve and observing the life of its inhabitants.

Theme and the Bug - N. Garin-Mikhailovsky
For the sake of saving his dog, a little boy, risking to break loose at any moment, descends into an old well. All attempts to pull her out in another way failed. But he could not leave the Beetle there, doomed by some cruel person to a slow death.

Thief cat - Konstantin Paustovsky
The ever-hungry feral red cat, a real bandit and thief, did not allow anyone to relax until one day a way was found to make him stop his raids. Well-fed and bred, he became an excellent guard and a true friend.

Fly with whims - Jan Grabowski
Collection by Polish writer Jan Grabowski, consisting of funny stories and stories about a dachshund named Mucha and her friends and neighbors. Their cute pranks and funny adventures, disputes and little secrets, noticed by the author, will definitely please your child.

Menagerie Manor - Gerald Durrell
The book of the famous traveler, naturalist, tells about the creation of a private zoo on the island of Jersey and about the animals that lived in it. The reader is waiting for humorous scenes, descriptions of unusual, even exotic animals, and everyday life of ordinary workers of this unique estate.

Stories about animals - E. Seton-Thompson
Collection of short stories and stories about nature. Their main characters - animals and birds - have extraordinary characters and remain in the memory of readers for a long time: the restless Chink, the brave rabbit Jack, the wise Lobo, the proud cat, the resourceful and courageous fox Domino.

White Fang. The Call of the Wild - Jack London
The book consists of 2 popular works by D. London, telling about the difficult fate and dangerous adventures of a half-wolf and a dog living among people who are washing gold in Alaska. Each of them will choose his own path: the wolf will remain devoted to man, and the dog will lead the wolf pack.

Childhood friends - Skrebitsky G.
An excellent book about the natural world, written in an accessible language, suitable for preschoolers and elementary school students. The author talks about animals, their life and habits, so interesting that the reader seems to be transferred to this wonderful world and becomes a part of it.

Peers - Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
A story about an incredibly touching friendship between a teenager and a little deer. Beautiful landscapes, realistic descriptions of animals living in the forests around the farm, true male friendship between father and son and love for all living things will not leave readers indifferent. There once was a bear - Igor Akimushkin
A short story for children. Everything that a child needs to know about the life of bears in the forest: hibernation, the birth of babies, their upbringing and training by a she-bear and a nanny (senior bear cub-breeder), food and hunting, is described in it in an easy, accessible language.

The dog that didn't want to be just a dog - Farley Mowat
Matt is an extraordinary dog ​​who accidentally appeared in their house. In fact, dad dreamed of a hunting dog, but mom, feeling sorry for the unfortunate puppy and saving $199.96 at the same time, bought Matta, a mischievous, stubborn dog, who became a member of their family.

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Insects - Julia Bruce
Children's illustrated guide that tells about different types of insects, their habitat, ways of adapting to the environment, nutrition and structural features. Together with the main character - a bumblebee - the child will go on an exciting journey into the world of insects.

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Marine Animals - Julie Bruce
A quick guide that introduces the reader to the life of the inhabitants of the underwater depths: sharks, octopuses, turtles, dolphins, etc. Vibrant illustrations, interesting facts and narration in the form of a journey make reading this book truly fascinating.

On the Threshold of Spring - Georgy Skrebitsky
An unexpected meeting took place with the author, who came to the forest to see the first signs of the approaching spring. He noticed an elk, which was wading through the trees, trying to get rid of the antlers. People say: "The elk takes off his winter hat - he greets the spring."

Forest great-grandfather - G. Skrebitsky
Skrebitsky is a naturalist writer who tells children about the life of the forest in a very interesting way. Trees, wild animals and birds in his stories are individual. The books of this author teach children to be kind, compassionate, love and protect wildlife.

Mukhtar — Israel Metter
It is not known how the fate of this smart, but very capricious dog would have developed if he had not got into the police service, and Lieutenant Glazychev had not become his guide, who believed that if you deserve the love of a dog, then it will not only obey, but become your most devoted friend.

In different parts - Gennady Snegirev
A book about the beauty and grandeur of the nature of our great country. These are original notes of a traveler who is delighted with the magnificent landscapes and how many interesting animals and birds are found in the northern forests, tundra, on the southern shores and in central Russia.

Stories about Cap - Yuri Khazanov
Funny, kind and instructive stories about the antics of Cap and his little master. Dogs are happiness! And the eaten shoes, the destroyed apartment and puddles are a perfect trifle! Vovka and Kap, a mischievous, cheerful spaniel, are inseparable friends. So, all the troubles, adventures and joys - in half.

My Mars - Ivan Shmelev
The ship trip nearly ended tragically for the author's favorite dog, Mars' Irish Setter. His presence annoyed the passengers, the owner was constantly reprimanded. But when the dog was overboard, all as one began to ask the captain to reverse.

Our reserves – Georgy Skrebitsky
A collection of short stories by the naturalist writer Grigory Skrebitsky, introducing young readers to nature reserves located on the territory of our country, their flora and fauna, and the complex work of scientists trying to preserve endangered species and breed new valuable breeds

Lassie – Eric Knight
Lassie is the pride of the owners and the envy of everyone who has ever seen her. Circumstances force Sam's parents to sell the dog. But between her and the boy there is such a strong affection that even a distance of hundreds of kilometers does not stop Lassie. She's going home!

Unknown paths - G. Skrebitsky
Reading the book, the child, following the author, will go to places where no human has gone before, observe the life of forest animals, look into "guests" in some forest families, take part in their daily activities, empathize, learn to take care of the world around him .

On the seas around the Earth - S. Sakharnov
Reading this book, the child, following the author, will go on a trip around the world, during which he will learn a lot of interesting things about the seas, their inhabitants, and famous travelers. Each article about a certain sea is accompanied by an anecdote, sea tale or stories from the life of the author.

In the world of a dolphin and an octopus - Svyatoslav Sakharnov
This book by a military sailor, writer, participant in many expeditions will tell about the inhabitants of the underwater world, for example, octopuses, rays, sea urchins, fish and dolphins, as well as those land animals whose life is inextricably linked with the depths of the sea: seals, walruses, seals.

Scarlet - Yuri Koval
Scarlet is a border guard dog raised by instructor Koshkin, a simple, kind guy. They became a real team and detained many offenders. And this time they were chasing the enemy. The dog rushed. Shots rang out. And Koshkin could not believe that Alogo was no more.

Silent Lake - Stanislav Romanovsky
A collection of surprisingly poetic stories for children about the nature of the Kama region - a reserved corner, the birthplace of S. Romanovsky. Its main character is Alyosha, a third-grader, an inquisitive boy who often visits the forest, lakes with his father, observing the life of animals, birds and insects.

About the elephant - Boris Zhitkov
In India, elephants are domestic animals, like our dogs, cows and horses. Kind and very smart helpers, they sometimes take offense at the owners who love them and refuse to work. But the owners are different: some do nothing to lighten their hard work.

How does a rabbit not look like a hare - Igor Akimushkin
Very often a wild rabbit is called a hare. But they are very different animals! Igor Akimushkin, the author of this story, will tell about their external differences, habitats, breeds, habits and preferences in food in a language understandable to a small reader.

In a new place - Zverev M.
A short story about the adventures of a very unusual family in a new habitat, written by naturalist Maxim Zverev, a scientist, professor of zoology, who founded a zoo in Siberia and the first station for young naturalists.

Hill Dwellers - Richard Adams
A novel about the incredible adventures of wild rabbits who escaped from their colony. Nut's younger brother sees the future: soon they will all be destroyed. But no one listens to his words, then Nut convinces several friends to leave and establish a colony elsewhere.

Fox Vuk - Istvan Fekete
There has been an addition to the fox family. The foxes have already grown up, and Yin and Kag can leave the hole together to find food. Soon they will start teaching children to hunt on their own. Of course, you can also eat frogs, although the chickens that live with Man are much tastier. But getting them is very difficult.

The Incredible Journey - Sheila Barnford
8 months ago, John Longridge got a Labrador, a Siamese cat and an old bull terrier - the pets of the family of his friend, who left for England. The young dog did not stop being bored, and when John left, this trio set off in search of their owners, passing a long and dangerous path across the country.

Zamarayka - Vladimir Stepanenko
A story about a fox named Zamarayka, who was born in the harsh northern tundra, and a Nenets boy who, having met him, realized that the main task of a person is to help animals and protect them. This changed his life, taught him to see the beauty of nature and sing about it in verse.

Adventures of Proshi — Olga Pershina
Stories about the life and adventures of a little puppy named Prosha, calling on the little reader to be sympathetic, sensitive to someone else's misfortune, forgive insults and love everything that surrounds him. Prosha always comes to the rescue, he is kind and faithful to his masters and friends.

Vitaly Bianchi. Russian fairy tales about nature - Vitaly Bianchi
A collection of kind, funny and instructive tales about nature by one of the most beloved children's writers Vitaly Bianchi. It contains the most famous of his works, some of which were filmed: \"Orange Neck\",\"Mouse Peak\",\"The Adventures of an Ant\"

Animal life - A. Brem
Abridged edition of Brehm's multi-volume collection of animals, birds and insects. This is a reference book describing most of the representatives of the animal world of our planet. The articles in it are arranged in alphabetical order and are illustrated with the famous Bremovsk drawings.

Kisya white - Zakhoder G.
The book contains funny, sad, funny, instructive, but always very bright stories for children by Galina Zakhoder about pets, their life among people, habits, characters. With their love, they make us kinder, but we must not forget that the animal is not a toy.

Maria Mochalova
List of works of fiction for reading to children on lexical topics. Senior preschool age (part 1)

Theme: Flowers bloom (in the park, in the forest, in the steppe)

1. A. K. Tolstoy "Bells".

2. V. Kataev "Flower-seven-flower".

3. E. Blaginina "Dandelion", "Bird cherry".

4. E. Serova "Lily of the valley", "Carnation", "Forget-me-nots".

5. N. Sladkov "A lover of flowers."

6. Yu. Moritz "Flower".

7. M. Poznanskaya "Dandelion"

8. E. Trutneva "Bell".

Theme: Autumn (fall periods, autumn months, trees in autumn)

1. And Tokmakova "Trees", "Oak", "The conversation of an old willow with rain"

2. K. Ushinsky "Dispute of Trees", "Four Wishes", "Stories and Tales Autumn"

3. A. Pleshcheev "Spruce", "Autumn has come."

4. A. Fet "Autumn".

5. G. Skrebitsky "Autumn".

6. A. Pushkin "Autumn", "Already the sky breathed autumn."

7. A. Tolstoy "Autumn".

8. A. N. Maikov "Autumn".

9. S. Yesenin "Fields are compressed ...".

10. E. Trutneva "Autumn"

11. V. Bianchi "Sinichkin calendar"

12. F. Tyutchev “There is in the autumn of the original ...

13. M. Isakovsky "Cherry".

14. L. N. Tolstoy "Oak and hazel".

15. Tove Janson "At the end of November" - about the adventures of Mimi-Troll and his friend

16. I. S. Sokolov-Mikitov "Autumn", "Leaf Fall", "Forest in Autumn", "Autumn in the Forest", "Hot Summer Flew", "Autumn in Chun".

17. K. G. Paustovsky "Yellow Light", "A Story about Autumn", "Gift", "Badger Nose", "Farewell to Summer", "Dictionary of Native Nature".

18. K. V. Lukashevich "Autumn"

19. I. S. Turgenev "Autumn day in a birch grove"

20. I. A. Bunin "Antonov apples"

21. "Autumn Tales" - a collection of fairy tales of the peoples of the world

22. M. M. Prishvin "Poetic miniatures about autumn", "Pantry of the sun"

23. S. Topelius "Sunbeam in November"

24. Yuri Koval "Listoboy"

25. M. Demidenko "How Natasha was looking for her dad"

26. G. Snegirev "How Birds and Animals Prepare for Winter", "Blueberry Jam"

27. D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak "Grey Neck"

28. V. A. Sukhomlinsky Who the mountain ash was waiting for”, “Swans are flying away”, “Autumn outfit”, How autumn begins”, “Autumn rains”, “Like an ant climbed over a stream”, “Autumn maple”, “Willow is like a girl golden-haired”, “Autumn brought golden ribbons”, “Crake and the mole”, “Swallows say goodbye to their native land”, “Red squirrels”, “Shameful in front of the nightingale”, “Sun and ladybug”, “Bee music”

29. E. Permyak "To school"

30. Fairy tale "Cat - vorkot, Kotofeevich"

31. V. Sladkov "Autumn on the threshold"

32. K. Tvardovsky "Forest in autumn"

33. V. Strokov "Insects in autumn"

34. R. n. With. "Puff"

35. B. Zakhoder "Winnie the Pooh and all-all-all"

36. P. Ershov "Humpbacked Horse"

37. A. Barto "We did not notice the beetle"

38. Krylov "Dragonfly and Ant"

Theme: Bread

1. M. Prishvin "Fox bread"

2. Yu. Krutorogov "rain from seeds".

3. L. Kon from the "Book of Plants" ("Wheat", "Rye").

4. Ya Dyagutite "Man's Hands" (from the book "Rye Sings".

5. M. Glinskaya "Bread"

6. Ukr. n. With. "Spikelet".

7. Ya. Taits "Everything is here."

8. V. A. Skhomlinsky “Kk a spikelet grew from a grain”, “Bread is work”, “Gingerbread and spikelet”

9. "Light bread" Belarusian fairy tale

10. A. Mityaev "Bag of oatmeal"

11. V. V. Konovalenko “Where did the bread come from”

Theme: Vegetables, fruits

1. L. N. Tolstoy "The Old Man and the Apple Trees", "Bone"

2. A. S. Pushkin "... It is full of ripe juice ..."

3. M. Isakovsky "Cherry"

4. Y. Tuwim "Vegetables"

5. Folk tale in the processing of K. Ushinsky "Tops and Roots".

6. N. Nosov "Cucumbers", "About the turnip", "Gardeners".

7. B. Zhitkov "What I saw."

8. M. Sokolov-Mikitov “Leaf fall,

9. V. Sukhomlinsky "Smells like apples"

10. "The Lame Duck" (Ukrainian fairy tale, "The Man and the Bear" - R.Sc.

11. “Come to the garden” (Scottish song by E. Ostrovskaya “Potato”

Theme: Mushrooms, berries

1. E. Trutneva "Mushrooms"

2. V. Kataev "Mushrooms"

3. A. Prokofiev "Borovik"

4. Ya. Taits "About berries", "About mushrooms"

5. V. G. Suteev “Under the mushroom”

Theme: Migratory and waterfowl

1. R. n. With. "Swan geese"

2. V. Bianchi “Lsnye huts”, “Rooks”, “Farewell song”

4. D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak "Grey Neck"

5. L. N. Tolstoy "Swans"

6. G. H. Andersen "The Ugly Duckling".

7. A. N. Tolstoy "Zheltukhin".

8. K. D. Ushinsky "Swallow".

9. G. Snegirev "Swallow", "Starling".

10. V. Sukhomlinsky “Let there be a nightingale and a beetle”, “Shameful in front of the nightingale”, “Swans fly away”, “Girl and titmouse”, “Crake and mole”

11. M. Prishvin "Guys and ducklings".

12. Ukr. n. With. "Little Duck".

13. L. N. Tolstoy "Bird".

14. I. Sokolov-Mikitov "Cranes are flying away."

15. P. Voronko "Cranes".

16. I. Sokolov-Mikitov; "Cranes fly away" "Swallows say goodbye to their native land"

17. I. Tokmakova "The bird flies"

Subject: Our city. My street.

1. Z. Alexandrova "Motherland"

2. S. Mikhalkov "My street".

3. Song by Yu. Antonov “There are central streets ...”

4. S. Baruzdin "The country where we live."

Theme: Autumn clothes, shoes, hats

1. K. Ushinsky "How a shirt grew in the field."

2. Z. Alexandrova "Sarafan".

3. S. Mikhalkov "What do you have?".

4. Br. Grimm "The Brave Little Tailor"

5. S. Marshak "That's how absent-minded."

6. N. Nosov "Live Hat", "Patch".

7. V. D. Berestov “Pictures in puddles”.

8. "How Brer Rabbit outwitted Brer Fox", rev. M. Gershenzon.

9. V. Orlov "Fedya is getting dressed"

10. "Slob"

Topic: Pets and their cubs.

1. E. Charushin "What kind of animal?"

2. G. Oster "Kitten named Woof."

3. L. N. Tolstoy "The Lion and the Dog", "Kitten".

4. Br. Grimm "The Bremen Town Musicians"

5. R. n. With. "The wolf and the seven Young goats".

6. S. Ya. Marshak "Poodle".

Topic: Wild animals and their cubs.

1. A. K. Tolstoy "Squirrel and Wolf".

2. R. n. With. "Zayushkina's hut"

3. G. Snegirev "Trace of a deer"

4. p. n. With. "Hare-boast"

5. I. Sokolov - Mikitov "Bear Family", "Squirrels", "Belyak", "Hedgehog", "Fox Hole", "Lynx", "Bears".

6. R. n. With. "Zimovye".

7. V. Oseeva "Ezhinka"

8. G. Skrebitsky "in a forest clearing."

9. V. Bianchi "Bathing the cubs", "Getting ready for winter", "Hide"

10. E. Charushin "Teen Wolf" (Volchishko, "Walrus".

11. N. Sladkov “How the bear scared himself”, “Desperate Hare”.

12. R. n. With. "Tails"

13. V. A. Sukhomlinsky. How the Hedgehog prepared for winter”, “How the Hamster prepares for winter”

14. Prishvin. "Once upon a time there was a bear"

15. A. Barkov "Blue animal"

16. V. I. Miryasov "Bunny"

17. R. n. With. "Two Little Bears"

18. Y. Sash "Post history"

19. A. Barkov "Squirrel"

Subject: Late autumn. prewinter

1. A. S. Pushkin “Already the sky was breathing in autumn”, “Winter. The peasant triumphant ... "

2. D. M. Sibiryak "Grey neck"

3. V. M. Garshin "Frog - Traveler".

4. S. A. Yesenin "Birch", "Winter sings - calls out."

5. I. S. Nikitin "Meeting of winter"

6. V. V. Konovalenko “How animals and birds prepare for winter”

7. Fairy tale "Grandma Snowstorm" translation by G. Eremenko

8. Tale about the beginning of winter.

9. V. Arkhangelsky Fairy tale "Snowflake - fluff"

10. G. Skrebitsky "The First Snow"

11. A. Blok "Snow and snow"

12. S. Kozlov "Winter's Tale"

13. R. n. With. "Frost, Sun and Wind"

14. Fairy tale "Hot pancakes for Zimushka of winter"

15. E. L Maliovanova. How animals and birds prepared for winter

16. I. Z. Surikov "Winter"

17. I. Bunin "The First Snow"

Theme: Winter. wintering birds

1. N. Nosov "On the hill"

2. K. D. Ushchinsky "The pranks of the old woman of winter"

3. G. H. Andersen "The Snow Queen"

4. V. Bianchi "Sinichkin calendar".

5. V. Dal "The old man is a year old."

6. M. Gorky "Sparrow"

7. L. N. Tolstoy "Bird"

8. Nenets folk tale "Cuckoo"

9. S. Mikhalkov "Finch".

10. I. S. Turgenev "Sparrow".

11. I. Sokolov - Mikitov "Capercaillie", "Black grouse".

12. A. A. Blok "Snow and snow all around."

13. I. Z. Surikov "Winter"

14. N. A. Nekrasov "frost - governor".

15. V. V. Bianchi "Owl"

16. G. Skrebitsky "What do birds eat in winter?"

17. V. A. Sukhomlinsky “Bird Pantry”, “Curious Woodpecker”, “Girl and Titmouse”, “Christmas Tree for Sparrows”

18. R. Snegirev "Overnight in winter"

19. O. Chusovitina "It is difficult for birds to winter."

20. S. Marshak "Where did you dine, sparrow?"

21. V. Berestov "The Tale of the Day Off"

22. V. Zhukovsky "Bird"

23. N. Petrova "Bird Tree"

24. G. Sapgir "Woodpecker"

25. M. Prishvin "Woodpecker"

Subject: Library. Books.

1. S. Marshak "How was the book printed?"

3. "What is good and what is bad"

Subject: Transport. Traffic Laws.

1. S. Ya. Marshak "Baggage".

2. Leila Berg "Stories about a small car."

3. S. Sakharnov "The best ship."

4. N. Sakonskaya "song about the metro"

5. M. Ilyin, E. Segal "Cars on our street"

6. N. Kalinina "How the guys crossed the street."

7. A. Matutis Korablik, Sailor

8. V. Stepanov, “Airplane”, “Rocket and Me”, “Snowflake and Trolleybus”

9. E. Moshkovskaya “The indecisive tram”, “The bus that studied poorly”, “Buses are running towards us”

10. I. Tokmakova “Where they carry snow in cars”

11. The Brothers Grimm "The Twelve Brothers"

12. V. Volina "Motor ship"

Subject: New Year. Winter entertainment.

1. S. Marshak "Twelve months".

2. All year round (December)

3. R. n. With. "Snow Maiden"

4. E. Trutneva "Happy New Year!".

5. L. Voronkova "Tanya chooses a Christmas tree."

6. N. Nosov "Dreamers", "On the Hill".

7. F. Gubin "Hill".

8. I. Z. Surikov "Childhood".

9. A. A. Blok "Dilapidated hut".

10. S. D. Drozhzhin "Grandfather Frost".

11. S. Cherny “Running like the wind on skates”, “Skating”, “Winter Fun”.

12. R. n. With. "Two Frosts".

13. R. n. With. "Visiting Santa Claus"

14. R. n. With. "Frost".

15. L. Kvitko "On the rink"

16. V. Livshits "Snowman"

17. T. Egner "Adventure in the Christmas tree forest - on a hill"

18. N. Kalinina "About the snow bun"

19. T. Zolotukhina "Snowstorm".

20. I. Sladkov "Songs under the ice."

21. E. Blaginina "Walk"

22. N. Pavlov "The First Snow"

23. N. A. Nekrasov "Frost - Governor"

24. N. Aseev "Frost"

25. A. Barto "Christmas tree in Moscow" "In defense of Santa Claus"

26. Z. Alexandrova "Santa Claus"

27. R. Sef. "The Tale of the Round and Long Little Men."

28. V. Dal "Snow Maiden Girl"

29. M. Klokova "Santa Claus"

30. V. Odoevsky "Moroz Ivanovich"

31. V. Chaplin "Snowstorm"

32. E. L. Maliovanova "New Year"

33. S. D. Drozhzhin Grandfather Frost

Why do kids love animals so much? “Children are bright, sincere beings and always able to distinguish the real, the genuine from the deceitful and false. “Children are bright, sincere beings and always able to distinguish the real, the genuine from the deceitful and false. Children see what is sometimes hidden from the eyes of adults. Therefore, children are so fond of animals that do not know how to hide their true face under various masks. Children see what is sometimes hidden from the eyes of adults. Therefore, children are so fond of animals that do not know how to hide their true face under various masks. In addition to the disinterested and unconditional love of animals, when communicating with them, children acquire a lot of useful things. In addition to the disinterested and unconditional love of animals, when communicating with them, children acquire a lot of useful things. (lyubyat-zhivotnyih) (lyubyat-zhivotnyih)


Great Atlas of Animals. - M., 1999 "Big Atlas" tells about the animal world of the Earth. Richly decorated with pictures, the edition orients the reader in the fauna of various continents. An index at the end of the book will make it easy to find descriptions of various animals. Can be used as a reference book for children.


Shkolnik Y. Animals: a complete encyclopedia. - M., 2004 On the pages of this book, addressed to children of primary and secondary school age, you can meet with a variety of animal species, each time marveling at the generosity of nature. Bats and common seals, monkeys and lizards... The diversity of the animal world is endless! On the pages of this book, addressed to children of primary and secondary school age, you can meet a variety of animal species, each time marveling at the generosity of nature. Bats and common seals, monkeys and lizards... The diversity of the animal world is endless! Here you can find out the most incredible, sometimes simply paradoxical facts from the life of our smaller brothers, who exist next to us on planet Earth. Here you can find out the most incredible, sometimes simply paradoxical facts from the life of our smaller brothers, who exist next to us on planet Earth.


Barkov A. S. Zoology in pictures. - M., 2000 A very interesting and informative brightly illustrated book for kids, in which the stories describe the life and behavior of a variety of animals and birds. Children will be able to learn a lot about the life of domestic animals and forest dwellers, not only in Europe but also in other continents.


Charushin E.I. My first zoology. - L., 1984 Charushin E. I. My first zoology. - L., 1984 The book by N. E. Charushin reflects his inescapable attachment to one topic - the life of nature and the animal world. Most of his books are addressed to young children. Already in the title of the book, its task is read: to give the little reader the first idea about animals, to teach them to distinguish their characteristic features and instill a love for the animal world. The book by N. E. Charushin reflects his inescapable attachment to one topic - the life of nature and the animal world. Most of his books are addressed to young children. Already in the title of the book, its task is read: to give the little reader the first idea about animals, to teach them to distinguish their characteristic features and instill a love for the animal world. Charushin's illustrations are characterized by the image of an animal in its habitat, which increases the cognition of the drawings. Charushin's illustrations are characterized by the image of an animal in its habitat, which increases the cognition of the drawings.


Bykov D, Lukyanova I. About animals and animals: a children's book for adults, an adult book for children. - SPb., 2007 Adult book for children. A collection of fairy tales about animals and animals, fabulous creatures who solved for themselves theological and philosophical issues that often confront people. These fairy tales were created by the authors for their children, but gradually spilled out of the family framework into the world.


Durova N. Schoolchildren-pranksters: Stories. - M, 2001 This book is a collection of stories about the theater of animals, written by the famous trainer, a representative of the famous circus dynasty Natalya Yurievna Durova. In her theater, she not only preserved the traditions of the dynasty, but also multiplied them. In her book about the theater of animals, she talks about the behavior of animals and birds, about the circus, about her travels with trained animals around the country and the world. All her stories are saturated with love for her pets.


Pennack D. Dog Dog. -M, 2004 A small homeless dog, the hero of this book, will have a very, very difficult time before he fulfills the cherished dream of every dog: he will raise a friend for himself. This is a touching and funny story told by a famous French writer, for all its fantasticness, it is still very true.


Black Sasha. Fox Mickey's diary. Shmelev I. My Mars. - M., "The Diary of a Fox Mickey" is a look at a person's life through the eyes of a witty, kind and devoted to his little mistress Mickey's fox terrier. "My Mars" is a story about an amazing incident that happened to the smart and playful Irish setter Mars. But the main thing is a story about human indifference, compassion of the most diverse people who witnessed this adventure.


Kipling R. Your obedient servant dog Boots. - M., 2003 Kipling R. Your obedient servant dog Boots. - M., 2003 In the book of the remarkable English writer, Nobel Prize winner D.R. Kipling readers will meet with an amazing Scottish terrier named Boots, who tells many funny and sometimes sad stories that happened to him and his four-legged friends. In the book of the remarkable English writer, Nobel Prize winner D.R. Kipling readers will meet with an amazing Scottish terrier named Boots, who tells many funny and sometimes sad stories that happened to him and his four-legged friends.


Smith D. One Hundred and One Dalmatians. - M., 2002 Smith D. One Hundred and One Dalmatians. - M., 2002 A wonderful tale about a dog family that goes through very exciting adventures, overcomes dangers and eventually defeats evil. A book about friendship, mutual assistance and love. A wonderful tale about a canine family that goes through very exciting adventures, overcomes dangers and ultimately defeats evil. A book about friendship, mutual assistance and love. A happy ending will bring joy to readers and restore peace to their souls. A happy ending will bring joy to readers and restore peace to their souls.




Mowat F. The dog that did not want to be just a dog: a story. - M., 2001 The book of the famous Canadian writer Farley Mowat is a fascinating, truly hilarious story (narration) about an amazingly quick-witted, very self-respecting dog named Mutt, who has become a worthy and full member of the Mowat family. The Mowat are big fans of travel. This allows the author to give a detailed panorama of the flora and fauna of Canada. But the center of all events, the cause of numerous funny incidents that accompany this family, always remains their four-legged friend. A dynamic plot, lively language, sparkling humor make this book interesting not only for children, but also for adults.


Troepolsky G. N. Bely Bim Black Ear: a story. - M., 2000 Troepolsky G. N. Bely Bim Black ear: a story. - M., 2000 A well-known story about a dog, a smart, kind setter Bim, and about people, good and evil, who meet on his way. The author passionately defends all life on Earth, speaks of the great responsibility of man to nature. A well-known story about a dog, a smart, kind setter Beam, and about people, good and evil, who meet on his way. The author passionately defends all life on Earth, speaks of the great responsibility of man to nature.


Tomlinson D. The Penguin Who Wanted to Know Everything. - M, 2009 Tomlinson D. Penguin, who wanted to know everything. - M, 2009 In the fairy tale about Otto the penguin, the most amazing things and miracles happen to him. The world of royal penguins is revealed to the little reader, he will learn how they live in harsh Antarctica, and how kind and good they are. In the fairy tale about Otto the penguin, the most amazing things and miracles happen to him. The world of royal penguins is revealed to the little reader, he will learn how they live in harsh Antarctica, and how kind and good they are.


Khitruk F. Vacation of Boniface. Toptyzhka. - B.M., "Dragonfly", Khitruk F. Vacations of Boniface. Toptyzhka. - b.m., "Dragonfly", Leo Boniface everyone knows from the cartoon of the same name. Children are very fond of following the adventures of the circus lion, who went on vacation to Africa to his grandmother. Everyone knows Leo Boniface from the cartoon of the same name. Children are very fond of following the adventures of the circus lion, who went on vacation to Africa to his grandmother.


Milne A.-A. Winnie the Pooh. – M, Milne A.-A. Winnie the Pooh. - M, Winnie the Pooh has been a favorite hero for several generations now. Winnie the Pooh has been a favorite hero for several generations now. The relationship between Pooh and his friends - Piglet the Piglet, Eeyore the Eeyore, the Owl, the Rabbit is very reminiscent of the communication of children, so the children love them very much. The relationship between Pooh and his friends - Piglet the Piglet, Eeyore the Eeyore, the Owl, the Rabbit is very reminiscent of the communication of children, so the children love them very much.


Murakami H. Christmas of the Sheep./ Il Maki S. - M., 2004 Murakami H. Christmas of the Sheep./ Il Maki S. - M., 2004 The famous Japanese writer Haruki Murakami teamed up with the artist Sasaki Maki to create a cartoon book for children. "Draw whatever you want and I'll make up a story," he asked her. And that's how this book came about. Acclaimed Japanese writer Haruki Murakami has teamed up with artist Sasaki Maki to create an animated children's book. "Draw whatever you want and I'll make up a story," he asked her. And that's how this book came about.


DiCamillo K. The Amazing Journey of Edward Rabbit: A Fairy Tale. -M., 2008 Porcelain Rabbit Edward never loved anyone but himself. But one day adventures fell to his lot, he met different people: good and evil, noble and treacherous. And the harder it was for him, the sooner his callous heart thawed: he learned to respond with love for love.


Levin V.A. Stupid horse: the newest old English ballads. M., 2003 “The horse bought four galoshes - A couple of good ones and a couple of worse ones. If the day is fine, the Horse walks in good galoshes. It is worth waking up with the first powder - The horse comes out in galoshes worse. If the puddles along the street are entirely, the Horse walks completely without galoshes. What are you, Horse, sorry for galoshes? Isn't your health more important to you?" Lovely English rhymes that both children and adults like.



Wild animals and their cubs. Preparing animals for winter. preschool group

Subject: Wild animals and their cubs. Preparing animals for winter.

    I. Sokolov - Mikitov "Belyak", "Hedgehog", "Fox hole", "Lynx", "Bears", "Little lynx".

    V. Oseeva "Ezhinka"

    G. Skrebitsky “In a forest clearing. Winter. Spring”, “Zlyuchka-Prickly”.

    V. Bianchi "Bathing cubs".

    E. Charushin "Wolf cub" (Volchishko).

    N. Sladkov “How the bear scared himself”, “Forest rustles”, “Topic and Katya”, “How the bear was turned over”, “Naughty kids”, “The hedgehog ran along the path”, “Heart of the forest”, “Mysterious beast”, “Dancer”, “What is the length of the hare?” "Desperate Bunny"

    R.s.s. "Tails"

    V. A. Sukhomlinsky. How the Hedgehog prepared for winter”, “How the Hamster prepares for winter”

    I.I. Akimushkin "Once upon a time there was a bear"

    A. Barkov "Blue animal"

    R. n. With. "Two Little Bears"

    Y. Sash "Postal history"

    A. Barkov "Squirrel"

Ivan Sergeevich Sokolov - Mikitov

Valentina Alexandrovna Oseeva

"Ezhinka"

In a deep cool hollow
Where the summer grass is fresh
Ezhinka lives happily,
The only granddaughter of Hedgehog.
She plays quietly all day
Rustling last year's leaf,
Spruce cones tosses
And dozing in the shade under a bush.
One day a cloud came up
The wind began to shake the trees,
And Hedgehog beloved granddaughter
Carefully came out to meet.
And suddenly, out of breath, Bunny
Runs, frightened to tears:
- Quicker! some boy
He took the hedgehog in the basket!

Birches and firs flashed,
Green shrub and rye.
Raising, like a weapon, needles,
Ran, bristling, Hedgehog!
In the cool dust on the road
He was looking for the boy's trail.
He ran through the forest in alarm
And he called his granddaughter by name!

It got dark ... And the rain dripped,
You will not find a living trace.
Fell under a pine tree and cried
Exhausted grandfather Hedgehog!
And grandfather's granddaughter was sitting
Behind the closet, curled up in a ball.
She didn't even want to look.
On a saucer with fresh milk!
And in the morning to the green hollow
Children came from the city
And grandfather's granddaughter Yezhinka
Brought back in a basket.
They put it on soft grass:
- Can you find your way home?
- Find it! - shouted from the groove
Hedgehog in an excited voice.

"In the forest clearing"

Winter

Winter. The forest clearing is covered with white fluffy snow. Now it is quiet and empty, not like in summer. It seems that no one lives in the clearing in winter. But that's just how it seems.
Near the bush, an old, rotten stump sticks out from under the snow. This is not just a stump, but a real tower-teremok. It has a lot of cozy winter apartments for various forest dwellers.
Small insects hid under the bark from the cold, and immediately settled down
winter mustachioed woodcutter beetle. And in the hole between the roots, curled up in a tight ringlet, an agile lizard lay down. Everyone climbed into the old stump, each took a tiny bedroom in it, and fell asleep in it for the whole long winter.
... At the very edge of the clearing, in a ditch, under the fallen leaves, under the snow, as if under a thick blanket, the frogs are sleeping. They sleep and do not know that right nearby, under a pile of brushwood, curled up in a ball, their worst enemy fell asleep - a hedgehog.
Quiet and empty in winter in a forest clearing. Only occasionally will a flock of goldfinches or tits fly over it, or a woodpecker, sitting on a tree, will begin to knock out tasty seeds from a cone with its beak.
And sometimes a white fluffy hare will jump out into the clearing. It jumps out, becomes a column, listens to see if everything is calm around, looks, and runs further into the forest.

Spring

Warm spring sun. Snow began to melt in the forest clearing. And another day passed, another - and he was no longer there at all.
A merry brook ran from the hillock along the hollow, filled a large, deep puddle to the brim, overflowed over the edge and ran further into the forest.
The winter quarters in the old stump were empty. Bugs and insects got out from under the bark, spread their wings and flew in all directions. A long-tailed newt crawled out of the dust. The lizard woke up, got out of the mink to the very stump, sat down in the sun to bask. And the frogs also woke up from their winter sleep, jumped to the puddle - and flopped right into the water.
Suddenly, under a pile of brushwood, something rustled, it was brought in, and a hedgehog crawled out. Came out sleepy, disheveled. On needles - dry grass, leaves. The hedgehog got out on a hillock, yawned, stretched and began to clean the rubbish from the thorns with his paw. It is difficult for him to do this: his paws are short, they will not reach the back in any way. He cleaned himself up a little, then sat down more comfortably and began to lick his belly with his tongue. Washed, cleaned the hedgehog, and ran across the clearing to look for food. Now he, beetles, worms and frogs, better not get caught: now the hedgehog is hungry, he will immediately catch and eat.
The huge forest house - an anthill came to life under the warm spring sun. Ants fuss from dawn until dark, dragging either a blade of grass or a pine needle into the anthill.
Instead of winter apartments, now new ones appeared in the clearing - spring ones. Two small gray birds flew to the old stump. They began to look around. Then one of them flew down to the ground, grabbed a dry blade of grass in its beak and put it in a hole near the stump. And another bird also flew up to her, and they began to build a nest together.

Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky

"Snarky - Thorn"

Artist V. Trofimov


Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi

"Bathing cubs"

Our familiar hunter was walking along the bank of a forest river and suddenly heard a loud crackling of branches. He got scared and climbed a tree. A large brown bear came ashore from the thicket, with her two cheerful bear cubs and a pestun - her one-year-old son, a bear nurse. The bear sat down. Pestun grabbed one bear cub with his teeth by the scruff of the neck and let's dip him into the river. The little bear squealed and floundered, but the pestun did not let him out until he rinsed him well in the water. Another cub was frightened of a cold bath and started to run away into the forest. The pestun caught up with him, slapped him, and then - into the water, like the first. He rinsed, rinsed it - and accidentally dropped it into the water. The teddy bear is screaming! Then, in an instant, a bear jumped up, dragged her little son ashore, and gave the pestun such a splash that he, poor, howled.

Evgeny Ivanovich Charushin

"Teen Wolf"

A little wolf lived in the forest with his mother.

One day, my mother went hunting.

And the man caught the little wolf, put it in a bag and brought it to the city. He put the bag in the middle of the room.

The bag did not move for a long time. Then the little wolf floundered in it and got out. He looked in one direction - he was frightened: a man is sitting, looking at him.

He looked in the other direction - the black cat snorts, puffs up, he is twice as thick as himself, barely standing. And next to it, the dog bares its teeth.

I was completely afraid of the wolf. I climbed back into the bag, but I couldn’t get in - the empty bag was lying on the floor like a rag.

And the cat puffed up, puffed up, and how it would hiss! He jumped on the table, knocked over the saucer. The saucer broke.

The dog barked.

The man shouted loudly: “Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha!"

The little wolf hid under the armchair and there began to live and tremble.

The chair is in the middle of the room.

The cat looks down from the back of the chair.

The dog runs around the chair.

A man sits in an armchair - smokes.

And the little wolf is barely alive under the armchair.

At night, the man fell asleep, and the dog fell asleep, and the cat closed his eyes.

Cats - they do not sleep, but only doze.

The little wolf came out to look around.

He walked, walked, sniffed, and then sat down and howled.

The dog barked.

The cat jumped on the table.

The man sat up on the bed. He waved his hands and screamed. And the little wolf crawled under the chair again. I began to live quietly there.

The man left in the morning. He poured milk into a bowl. A cat and a dog began to lap up milk.

A little wolf crawled out from under the chair, crawled to the door, and the door was open!

From the door to the stairs, from the stairs to the street, from the street along the bridge, from the bridge to the garden, from the garden to the field.

And behind the field is a forest.

And in the forest mother-wolf.

They sniffed, rejoiced, and ran further through the forest.

And now the little wolf has become a wolf.

Nikolay Ivanovich Sladkov

"How the bear scared himself"

A bear entered the dark forest - crunched underwith a heavy paw of a dead weight. The squirrel on the Christmas tree was frightened - it dropped a bump from its paws.
A bump fell - hit the hare on the forehead.
The hare fell off the bed - rushed into the thick.
I ran into a grouse brood - alarmed everyone to death. I scared the jay out from under the bushes. Soroka caught the eye - she raised a cry to the whole forest.
Moose have sensitive ears, they hear: the magpie chirps! Not otherwise, he sees the hunters. Send moose through the forest to break the bushes!
They scared the cranes in the swamp - they began to chirp. The curlews whirled and whistled dejectedly.
The bear stopped, pricked up his ears.
Evil is going on in the forest: a squirrel is chirping, a magpie and a jay are crackling, elks are breaking bushes, marsh birds are screaming in alarm. And behind someone tramples!
Wouldn't you like to leave in a good way?
The bear barked, his ears pressed down, and how he will give a screech!
Oh, if only he knew that a hare was stomping behind him, the same one that the squirrel had hit on the forehead with a bump.
So the bear scared himself, he drove himself out of the dark forest. Only footprints remained in the dirt.

"How the bear was turned over"

Birds and animals have suffered from the hard winter. Whatever the day - a blizzard, whatever the night - frost. Winter has no end in sight. The Bear fell asleep in the den. I forgot, probably, that it's time for him to roll over to the other side.
There is a forest sign: as the Bear turns over on the other side, so the sun will turn to the summer.
The patience of birds and animals has burst. Send the Bear to wake up:
- Hey, Bear, it's time! Winter is over for everyone! We missed the sun. Roll over, roll over, bed sores, I suppose?
The bear does not hum in response: it doesn’t move, it doesn’t stir. Know snoring.
- Oh, to beat him in the back of the head! - exclaimed the Woodpecker. - Probably would have moved immediately!
- No, no, - moaned the Elk, - with him it is necessary to respectfully, respectfully. Hey, Mikhailo Potapych! Hear us, we tearfully ask and beg: roll over, at least slowly, on the other side! Life is not nice. We, moose, are standing in an aspen forest, like cows in a stall: you can’t take a step to the side. The snow is deep in the forest! Trouble if the wolves sniff out about us.

The bear moved his ear, grumbles through his teeth:
- And what do I care about you, moose! The deep snow is good for me: it’s warm and I sleep peacefully.
Here the White Partridge wailed:
- Aren't you ashamed, Bear? All the berries, all the bushes with buds were covered with snow - what do you order us to peck? Well, why should you roll over on the other side, hurry up the winter? Hop - and you're done!
And the Bear is his:
- Even funny! You are tired of winter, and I turn over from side to side! Well, what do I care about the kidneys and berries? I have a supply of fat under the skin.
The squirrel endured, endured - could not endure:
- Oh, you shaggy mattress, turn over him, you see, too lazy! And you would have jumped on the branches with ice cream, you would have skinned your paws to the blood, like me! .. Roll over, couch potato, I count to three: one, two, three!
- Four five six! Bear laughs. - That scared me! And well - shoo otsedova! You interfere with sleep.

The animals tucked their tails in, the birds hung their noses - they began to disperse. And then out of the snow the Mouse suddenly leaned out and how it squeaked:
- So big, but scared? Is it really necessary to talk to him, short-haired, like that? Neither good nor bad, he does not understand. It is necessary with him in our way, in a mouse way. You ask me - I will turn it over in an instant!
- Are you a bear? the animals gasped.
- One left paw! - the Mouse boasts.
The Mouse darted into the den - let's tickle the Bear.
Runs on it, scratches with claws, bites with teeth. The Bear twitched, squealed like a piglet, kicked his legs.
- Oh, I can't! - howls. - Oh, I'll roll over, just don't tickle! Oh-ho-ho-ho! A-ha-ha-ha!
And the steam from the lair is like smoke from a chimney.
The mouse leaned out and squeaked:
- Turned over like a little one! I would have been told a long time ago.
Well, as the Bear turned over on the other side, the sun immediately turned to the summer. Every day - the sun is higher, every day - spring is closer. Every day - brighter, more fun in the forest!

"Forest rustles"

Perch and Burbot
H odes under the ice! All fish are sleepy - you alone, Burbot, cheerful and playful. What's wrong with you, huh?
- And the fact that for all fish in winter - winter, but for me, Burbot, in winter - summer! You, perches, doze, and we, burbots, play weddings, caviar with a sword, rejoice, have fun!
- Come on, perch brothers, to Burbot for the wedding! We will disperse our sleep, have fun, have a bite of burbot caviar ...
Otter and Raven
- Tell me, Raven, wise bird, why do people burn a fire in the forest?
- I did not expect, Otter, from you such a question. They got wet in the stream, froze, so they kindled a fire. They warm up by the fire.
- Strange... And I always warm myself in the water in winter. There is never frost in the water!
Hare and Vole
- Frost and blizzard, snow and cold. If you want to smell the green grass, nibble on the juicy leaves, endure until spring. And where else is that spring - beyond the mountains and beyond the seas ...
- Not beyond the seas, Hare, spring, not far off, but under your feet! Dig the snow to the ground - there is a green lingonberry, and a cuff, and a strawberry, and a dandelion. And sniff and eat.
Badger and Bear
- What, Bear, are you still sleeping?
- I'm sleeping, Badger, I'm sleeping. So, brother, I accelerated - the fifth month without waking up. All sides lay down!
- Or maybe, Bear, it's time for us to get up?
- It's not time. Sleep some more.

- Why don't we oversleep spring with you?
- Don't be afraid! She, brother, will wake you up.
- And what is she - will she knock on us, sing a song, or maybe tickle our heels? I, Misha, fear is heavy on the rise!
- Whoa! You'll jump up! She, Borya, will give you a bucket of water under the sides - I suppose you won’t lie down! Sleep while dry.
Magpie and Dipper
- Oh-oh-oh, Olyapka, did you think of swimming in the polynya in any way ?!
- And swim and dive!

- Will you freeze?
- My pen is warm!
- Will you get wet?
- I have a water-repellent feather!
- Will you drown?
- I can swim!
- Ah... ah... will you get hungry after swimming?
- Aya, for this I dive, to have a bite with a water bug!


Topic and Katya

The wild shirt was named Katya, and the domestic rabbit was named Topik. Planted home Topeka and wild Katya together.
Katya immediately pecked Topeka in the eye, and he hit her with his paw. But soon they became friends and lived soul to soul: the soul of a bird and the soul of an animal. Two orphans began to learn from each other.
The topic cuts the blades of grass, and Katya, looking at him, begins to pluck the blades of grass. He rests with his legs, shakes his head - pulls with all his chick strength. The topic is digging a hole - Katya is spinning nearby, poking her nose into the ground, helping to dig.
But when Katya climbs into the garden with thick wet lettuce and starts swimming in it - fluttering and jumping - Topik hobbles to her for training. But he is a lazy student: dampness does not suit him
he likes it, he doesn’t like to swim and therefore he just starts to nibble on the salad.
Katya taught Topeka to steal from the beds and strawberries. Looking at her, he began to eat ripe berries. But then we took a broom and drove them both away.
Katya and Topik were very fond of playing catch-up. To begin with, Katya climbed onto Topeka's back and began to peck at the top of her head and pinch her ears. When Topeka's patience failed, he jumped up and tried to get away. With all her two legs, with a desperate cry, helping with her short wings, Katya set off in pursuit. The running and the fuss began.
Once, chasing Topik, Katya suddenly took off. So Topik taught Katya to fly. And then he himself learned from her such jumps that no dogs became afraid of him.
This is how Katya and Top lived. They played during the day and slept in the garden at night. The topic is in dill, and Katya is in the garden with onions. And they smelled so much of dill and onions that even the dogs, looking at them, sneezed.

"Naughty Babies"

The Bear sat in the clearing, crumbling the stump. The Hare jumped up and said:
- Riots, Bear, in the forest. The little ones don't listen to the old. They completely got off their paws.

- How so?! - barked the Bear.
- Yes, it is! - Replies the Hare. - Revolt, snarl. Everything is in their own way. They scatter in all directions.
“Maybe they have… grown up?”
- Where there: bare-bellied, short-tailed, yellow-mouthed!
- Or maybe let them run?
- Forest mothers are offended. Zaichikha had seven - not a single one was left. He shouts: “Where are you, lop-eared, stomped - now the fox will hear you!” And they answered: “And we ourselves have ears!”
"Y-yes," Bear muttered. - Well, Hare, let's go see what's what.
The Bear and the Hare went through the forests, fields and swamps. Just entered the dense forest - they hear:
- I left my grandmother, I left my grandfather, I left my mother, I left my father!
- What kind of bun showed up? - barked the Bear.
- And I'm not a bun at all! I am a solid adult Squirrel.
"Then why do you have a curly tail?" Answer: How old are you?
- Don't be angry, Uncle Bear. I don't have one more year. And with six months it will not be typed. Yes, only you, bears, live for sixty years, and we, squirrels, at most ten. And it turns out that I, half a year old, on your
bearish account - exactly three years! Remember, Bear, yourself at three years old. Probably, too, from the she-bear you asked the strekach?
- What's true is true! - grumbled the Bear. - Another year, I remember, I went to nurses-nannies, and then I ran away-a-al. Yes, to celebrate, I remember, the hive turned. Oh, and the bees rode on me then - now the sides itch!

The Bear and the Hare walked on. They went out to the edge and heard:
- Of course, I'm smarter than everyone. I dig a house between the roots!
- What is that pig in the forest? roared the Bear. - Give me this movie hero!
- I, dear Bear, am not a pig, I am almost an independent adult Chipmunk. Don't be rude - I can bite!
- Answer, Chipmunk, why did you run away from your mother?
- That's why he ran away, it's time! Autumn is on the nose, it's time to think about the hole, about stocks for the winter. Here, you and the Hare dig a hole for me, fill the pantry with nuts, then my mother and I are ready to sit in an embrace until the very snow. You, Bear, have no worries in winter: you sleep and suck your paw!

- Although I don’t suck my paw, it’s true! I have few worries in winter, - muttered the Bear. - Let's go, Hare, further.
The Bear and the Hare came to the swamp, they hear:
- Though small, but daring, he crossed the channel. Settled with an aunt in a swamp.
Do you hear how he boasts? - whispered the Hare. - He ran away from home and even sings songs!
The Bear growled:
- Why did you run away from home, why don't you live with your mother?
- Do not growl, Bear, first find out what's what! I am my mother's first-born: I cannot live with her.
- How so - it is impossible? - Bear does not let up. - First-born mothers are always the first favorites, they are the most shaking over them!
- Shake, but not all! - answers the Rat. - My mother, the old Water rat, brought rats three times during the summer. There are two dozen of us already. If everyone lives together, then there will not be enough space or food. Like it or not, settle down. That's how, Medvedushko!
The Bear scratched his cheek, looked at the Hare angrily:
- You tore me away, Hare, to no avail from a serious matter! Aroused in an empty way. Everything in the forest goes as it should: the old grow old, the young grow. Autumn, slanting, not far off, it's time for maturation and resettlement. And be according to this!

"Hedgehog ran along the path"

The Hedgehog ran along the path - only the heels flashed. I ran and thought: “My legs are fast, my thorns are sharp - I’ll live in the forest jokingly.” Met with the Snail and says:
- Well, Snail, let's race. Whoever overtakes whom, he will eat him.
Silly Snail says:
- Let's!
The Snail and the Hedgehog set off. Snail's speed is known what: seven steps a week. And the Hedgehog with dumb-dumb legs, grunt-grunt nose, caught up with the Snail, frail - and ate it.
Then he ran - only the heels flashed. Met the Frog Frog and says:
- That's it, bug-eyed, let's race. Whoever overtakes whom, he will eat him.
The Frog and the Hedgehog set off. Jump-jump Frog, blunt-blunt-blunt Hedgehog. He caught up with the frog, grabbed it by the paw and ate it.
He ate the Frog - then he flashed with his heels. He ran and ran, he sees - the eagle owl sits on a stump, shifts from paw to paw and clicks with his beak.
“Nothing,” thinks the Hedgehog, “my legs are fast, the thorns are sharp. I ate the Snail, I ate the Frog - now I’ll get to the Eagle Owl! ”
The brave Hedgehog scratched his full belly with his paw and says so carelessly:
- Come on, Owl, race. And if I catch up - eat!
Owl squinted his eyes and answered:
- Boo-boo-be your way!
Owl and the Hedgehog set off.

No sooner had the Hedgehog even flickered with his heel, when Owl flew at him, scored with wide wings, screamed in a bad voice.
- My wings, - shouts, - are faster than your legs, my claws are longer than your thorns! I'm not your Frog with a Snail - now I'll swallow it whole and spit out the thorns!
The Hedgehog was frightened, but did not lose his head: he shrunk and rolled under the roots. He sat there until the morning.
No, not to live, apparently, joking in the forest. Joke, joke, look!

"Heart of the Forest"

In the depths of this dark forest there is a bright lake. Only knee-deep, but some incomprehensible power is hidden in it.
Paths lead to the lake from all sides. The paths are not broken by people, and the traces on them are not human. There are hoof and claw prints on the dirt. The lake, like a magnet, attracts forest dwellers, everyone needs something from it. Whoever walks past will certainly stop and turn.
I turned too. He perched under a tree, leaned more comfortably on the trunk with his back - and turned into a scattering of shadows and highlights. Some eyes stick out at the tree, the tree looks through my eyes.
... A muskrat emerged from the reflected cloud, driving springy circles of water. Black bare fingers fumbled at the bristly cheeks, hastily pushing something into his mouth. Here she swam to the edge of the cloud, dragging a wire mustache behind her. Yes - gurgle! - from the cloud into the blue abyss of the sky!
Along the shore - a green slippery border - frogs are sitting. They sit and gossip. Yes, all of a sudden, how zaor-r-r-rut, how zar-r-r-swear. The black-eyed sandpiper looked at them thoughtfully and swayed on his long legs, as if on a swing.

Wagtail-athlete rushes like on a children's bicycle - only legs-knitting needles flicker. With acceleration, a musketeer lunge - and a fly in the beak, like on a sword!
With an eye on the water, the duck-eye-eye brought the ducklings to the water. Fluffy, white-cheeked, one after another - like kindergarten kids on a walk. The rear lagged behind, waved his stumps and - running on the water! On water as on dry land - plop, plop, plop!
A fox twisted out of the forest, sat down in a column and hung its tongue - a duck with ducklings moved away to the other side. And there the raccoon is already stepping from paw to paw! Duck - in the middle. And from above the kite hung, black, gloomy, hungry. I held my breath, and the ducklings gurgle, gurgle, gurgle! - and there is no one. Instead of ducklings, the kite sees itself in the water. It’s not for him to attack himself, he circled, circled and flew away with nothing.
One day a moose came out to the lake. I wandered up to my belly into the water and dipped my muzzle up to my ears! I saw something at the bottom. She raised her head - water lily stalks in her mouth. Came to graze in the underwater meadow.

And once, I remember, a bear rolled out to the lake! The frogs flopped together into the water - as if the bank had collapsed. The muskrat stopped chewing, the sandpiper frantically flew up, the wagtail squeaked in fright. And something inside me trembled.
The bear shook his head, catching the lake smells on the fly, shook off the sucking mosquitoes from his ears, drank the water incredulously. Oho-ho - no fish for you, no shells - only frogs. And they jumped into the water ...
Who ate at the lake, who got drunk, and I saw enough. Wonderful lake, lost in the heart of the forest. Or maybe it is the heart itself? And I hear not the splash of a wave, but its jolts and blows? And everything that is around is not just a cluster of animals and birds, but a tense beating of the forest pulse! And the cuckoo doesn't just crow, but counts the beats of the heart? And the woodpecker taps these blows on a birch?
May be…

"Mysterious Beast"

The cat catches mice, the seagull eats fish, the flycatcher eats flies. Tell me what you eat and I'll tell you who you are. And I hear a voice:
- Guess who am I? I eat bugs and ants!
I thought and said firmly:
- Woodpecker!
- I didn't guess! I also eat wasps and bumblebees!
- Yeah! You are a honey buzzard!
- Don't be a buzzard! I also eat caterpillars and larvae.
- Thrushes love caterpillars and larvae.
- And I'm not a thrush! I also gnaw on antlers shed by moose.
- Then you must be a wood mouse.
- Not a mouse at all. Sometimes I even eat mice myself!
- Mice? Then, of course, you are a cat.
- It's a mouse, it's a cat! And you didn't guess at all.
- Show yourself! I shouted. And he began to peer into the dark spruce, from where a voice was heard.
- I'll show up. Only you recognize yourself defeated.
- Early! I replied.
- Sometimes I eat lizards. And occasionally fish.
- Maybe you're a heron?
- Not a heron. I catch chicks and drag eggs from bird nests.
- Looks like you're a marten.
- Don't talk to me about the marten. The marten is my old enemy. And I also eat kidneys, nuts, seeds of Christmas trees and pines, berries and mushrooms.
I got angry and shouted:
- Most likely you are a pig! You're ripping through everything. You are a feral pig that foolishly climbed onto the tree!
- Are you giving up? asked the voice.
The branches swayed, parted, and I saw ... a squirrel!
- Remember! - she said. - Cats eat more than mice, seagulls catch more than fish, flycatchers swallow more than just flies. And squirrels gnaw not only nuts.

"Dancer"

Well, the weather, so that she does not have a bottom or a tire! Rain, slush, cold, right - brrr! .. In such weather, a good owner will not let the dog out of the house.
I decided not to release mine. Let him sit at home and warm himself. And he took the binoculars, dressed warmly, pulled the hood over his forehead - and went! It is still curious to see what the animal does in such bad weather.
And just went out of the village, I see - a fox! Mouse - hunts mice. Scouring the stubble: the back is an arc, the head and tail to the ground - well, a clean rocker.
Here she lay down on her belly, ears upright - and crawled: apparently, she heard mice-voles. Now they now and then crawl out of their minks - they collect grain for themselves for the winter.
Suddenly, the fox jumped up with all its front, then fell with its front paws and nose to the ground, jerked - a black lump flew up. The fox gaped a toothy shepherd, caught a mouse on the fly. She swallowed it without even chewing it.
Yes, she suddenly danced! Jumps on all four, as on springs. Then suddenly he jumps on one rear like a circus dog: up and down, up and down! He waves his tail, sticking out his pink tongue from zeal.
I have been lying for a long time, watching her through binoculars. The ear is near the ground - I hear how it stomps with its paws. He covered himself in mud. And why is she dancing - I don’t understand!
In such weather, only sit at home, in a warm, dry hole! And she’s spitting out something, what tricks she’s doing with her feet!
Tired of me getting wet - I jumped up to my full height. The fox saw - yelped in fright. Maybe even bit her tongue. Shast in the bushes - only I saw her!

I walked around the stubble and, like a fox, I keep looking under my feet. Nothing remarkable: the earth soaked from the rains, reddish stems. Then he lay down like a fox on his stomach: won't I see something like that? I see: a lot of mouse holes. I hear: mice squeak in minks. Then I jumped to my feet and let's dance the fox dance! I jump up and down, stamping my feet.
Here, how frightened mice-voles jump out of the ground! They shy away from side to side, collide with each other, squeak piercingly ... Oh, if I were a fox, then ...
But what can I say: I realized what a hunt I spoiled for the fox.
She danced - she didn’t spoil, she drove mice out of their minks ... If only she had a feast for the whole world here!
It turns out what animal things you can learn in such weather: fox dances! I would have spit on the rain and the cold, I would have gone to watch other animals, but I felt sorry for my dog. I didn't take it with me. Bored, go, in the warmth under the roof.

Bunny in pants

The white hare's hind legs were shed. There is no snow yet, but his legs have become white. Like wearing white pants. Previously, no one even noticed a brown hare in the clearing, but now it is visible behind the bush. Everyone is like an eyesore! He hid in the spruce forest - they saw tits. Surrounded and let's squeak:

That and look the fox will hear. The hare hobbled into the aspen. Only under the aspen lay down - they saw magpies! How they crackle:
- Hare in pants, hare in pants!
Togo and look the wolf will hear. A hare flashed into the thicket. There the tree was knocked down by a whirlwind. The tree rested upside down on the stump. Like a hut, covered the stump. The hare jumped onto the stump and fell silent. “Here,” he thinks, “now he hid from everyone!”
A hunter was walking through the forest and sees: in the very thicket, it’s as if a peephole sees through the sky. And what kind of sky is there if there is a black forest behind. The hunter looked into the forest eye - a hare! Yes, close - you can poke with a gun. The hunter gasped in a whisper. And the hare - there is nowhere to go - go straight to the hunter!
The hunter recoiled, tangled his feet in deadwood and fell. And when he jumped up, only the white hare pants flashed in the distance.
Again they saw a tit hare, they squealed:
- Hare in pants, hare in pants!
Magpies saw, crackled:
Bunny in pants, Bunny in pants! And the hunter cries:
- Bunny in pants!
Here are the pants: neither hide, nor change, nor throw off! Even if it snows sooner - the end of anxiety.

"What is the length of the hare?"

What is the length of the hare? It depends. For a person - with a birch log. And for a fox or a dog, a hare is two kilometers long. And even longer! Because for them, the hare begins not when they grab it or see it, but when they smell the hare's trail. A short trail - two or three jumps - and the beast is small. And if the hare managed to inherit, wind up, then it becomes longer than the longest animal on earth. Oh, how difficult it is to bury yourself in the forest!
With all his strength, the hare tries to become shorter. It will drown the trail in the swamp, then it will tear it in two with a jump-discount. A hare's dream is to finally become himself, with a birch log. He lives and dreams, how to run away from his trace, hide, how to shorten, tear, discard him, unusable.
The life of a hare is special. There is little joy for everyone from rain and snowstorms, but they are good for the hare: the trail is washed off and swept up. And there is nothing worse for him when the weather is calm, warm: the trail is then hot and the smell lasts for a long time. In such weather, the hare is the longest. Wherever you hide, there is no peace: maybe the fox, even though it is two more kilometers away, is already holding your tail!
So it's hard to tell which hare is the length. In calm weather, a smart hare stretches, and in a snowstorm and a downpour, a stupid one shortens.
Whatever the day - the length of the hare is different.
And very rarely, when you are very lucky, there is a hare of that length - with a birch log - as we see it. And everyone knows about it, whose nose works better than the eyes. The dogs know. Foxes and wolves know. Know and you.

"Desperate Bunny"

The white hare's hind legs were shed. There is no snow yet, but his legs have become white. Like wearing white pants. before, no one noticed a gray hare in the clearing, but now it glistens behind the bush. Everyone is like an eyesore! He hid in the spruce forest - they saw tits. Surrounded and let's squeak:

That and look, the fox will hear.

The hare hobbled into the aspen.

Only under the aspen lay down - they saw magpies! How they crackle:

- Bunny in pants, Bunny in pants!

That and look, the wolf will hear.

A hare flashed into the thicket. A whirlwind toppled the tree there. The tree lay upside down on a stump. Like a hut, covered the stump. The hare jumped onto the stump and fell silent. "Here, - he thinks, - now he hid from everyone!"

A hunter was walking through the forest and sees: in the very thicket, it’s as if a peephole sees through the sky. And what kind of sky is there if there is a black forest behind! The hunter looked into the forest eye - a hare! Yes, close - you can poke a gun. The hunter gasped in a whisper. And the hare - there is nowhere to go - go straight to the hunter!

The hunter recoiled, tangled his feet in deadwood and fell. And when he jumped up, only white hare pants flashed in the distance.

Again they saw a tit hare, they squealed:

- Bunny in pants, Bunny in pants!

Magpies saw, crackled:

- Bunny in pants, Bunny in pants!

And the hunter cries:

- Bunny in pants!

Here are the pants - neither hide, nor change, nor throw off! If only it would snow sooner - the end of anxiety.

Russian folktale

"Tails"

P A rumor spread through the forest that tails would be handed out to all the animals. Crows flew in all directions through the forests, through the meadows and announced to everyone:
- Come, all the animals, tomorrow to the big clearing to get tails!

The animals got excited: “Tails? What kind of tails? What are tails for? Sister Fox says:
- Well, there are none, but if they give you, you have to take it; then we'll figure out what they are for!


In the morning, the animals stretched out to a large clearing: some running, some lope, some flying - everyone wanted to get a tail.

The bunny was also about to go - he leaned out of the mink and saw that it was raining heavily, so it whipped his muzzle.
The bunny was frightened: “The rain will beat me!” - hid in a hole. He sits and hears: “tuup-tuup-tupp!”. The ground is shaking, the trees are cracking. The bear is coming.
“Grandpa bear,” the bunny asks, “they will distribute tails there, please grab a tail for me!”
- Okay, - says the bear, - if I don’t forget, I’ll capture it!
The bear left, and the bunny thought: “He is an old man, he will forget about me! You have to ask someone else!"
He hears: "tup-tup-tup!" - the wolf is running.
Bunny leaned out and said:

- Uncle wolf, you will get yourself a tail - choose one for me too!
- Okay, - says the wolf, - I'll bring it if it remains! - And running.
A hare sits in a mink, hears, the grass rustles, rushes about - the fox runs.
"You have to ask her!" - thinks the bunny.
- Chanterelle-sister, if you get yourself a tail, bring me a tail too!
- Okay, - says the fox, - I'll bring you a gray tail, - and ran away.
And a lot of animals gathered in the clearing!
And there, tails are hung on large boughs, and there are just no tails: fluffy, fluffy, and a fan, and a panicle, there are also smooth, like a stick, there are pretzels, there are curls, and long, and short - well, all sorts of things!



The fox was the first to ripen, chose a fluffy, soft tail, went home contented, wags its tail, admires.
The horse came running, chose a tail with long hair. Well, the tail!


Waves - up to the ear enough! It's good for them to drive away the flies! The horse went happy.
A cow came up, she got a tail long, like a stick, with a whisk at the end. The cow is happy, waving on the sides, driving away horseflies.
The squirrel jumped over their heads, over their shoulders, grabbed their fluffy, beautiful tail and galloped away.
The elephant trampled, trampled, trampled its paws, crushed its hooves, and when it came up, only the tail remained, like a cord, with bristles at the end. The elephant didn’t like it, but you can’t do anything, there is no other!
The pig has arrived. She couldn’t lift her head up, she pulled out something that hung lower - her tail was smooth, like a rope. She didn't like him at first. She curled it with a ring - what a beautiful one it seemed - the best of all!
The bear was late - he went to the beekeeper on the way - he came, but there were no tails anymore! I found some piece of skin, overgrown with wool, and took it as a tail - it's good that it's black!

All the tails have been dismantled, the animals are going home.
The bunny sits in a mink, can’t wait for the tail to be brought to him, he hears the bear is coming.



- Grandfather bear, did you bring me a tail?
- Where is your tail! I got myself a snippet! - And left.
The bunny hears - the wolf is running.
- Uncle wolf, did you bring me a tail?
- Not up to you there, oblique, it was! I forced myself to choose, thicker and fluffier, - said the wolf and ran away.
The fox is running.
- Chanterelle sister, did you bring me a tail? - asks the bunny.
- I forgot, - says the fox. - Look what I chose!
And the fox began to turn its tail in all directions. It's embarrassing for the bunny! Almost cried.
Suddenly he hears a noise, barking, squeaking! He looks - a cat and a dog are quarreling over who has a better tail. They argued, argued, fought.
The dog chewed off the tip of the cat's tail. The bunny grabbed him, put him like a tail and became pleased - even a small one, but still a tail!


Vasily Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinsky

"How a hamster prepares for winter"

A gray hamster lives in a deep hole. His coat is soft and fluffy. A hamster works from morning to evening, preparing for winter. He runs from the mink into the field, looking for spikelets, threshing grain from them, hiding it in his mouth. Behind his cheeks he has pouches for grain. He will bring the grain into the mink, pour it out of the bags. Runs back to the field. Few spikelets were left by people, it is difficult to prepare food for a hamster.

The hamster filled the pantry full of grain. Now the winter is not terrible.

"How the Hedgehog prepared for winter"

A hedgehog lived in the forest.

He built himself a house in the hollow of an old linden tree.

It's warm and dry there. Here comes autumn.

Yellow leaves are falling from the trees. Winter will come soon.

Hedgehog began to prepare for winter.

He went into the forest, pricked dry leaves on his needles.

He brought it to his house, spread the leaves, it became even warmer.

The Hedgehog went into the forest again. He collected pears, apples, rose hips. He brought it on pins and needles to the house, put it in a corner.

Once again the Hedgehog went to the forest. I found mushrooms, dried them and also put them in a corner.Warm and cozy Hedgehog, but one is so sad. He wanted to find a friend.

Went to the forest, met the Bunny. The Bunny does not want to go to the Hedgehog's house. And the Gray Mouse does not want, and the Gopher. Because they have their minks.

Met Hedgehog Cricket. Cricket sits on a stalk, shivering from the cold.

- Come live with me, Cricket!

The Cricket jumped into the house to the Hedgehog - happy, happy.

Winter came. The hedgehog tells a fairy tale to the Cricket, and the Cricket sings a song to the Hedgehog.

Igor Ivanovich Akimushkin

"Once upon a time there was a bear"

Illustrations by N. Kupriyanov.

A bear cub was born in the winter in a den - a warm, cozy hole under the eversion of a spruce. The lair was covered on all sides with coniferous branches and moss. A small bear cub was born - with a mitten, and weighed only half a kilogram.

The first thing he remembered was something wet but warm licking him. He crawled towards him. The overweight beast that licked him turned so that the baby was right in front of the nipple. The little bear clung to the nipple and, smacking with impatience, began to suck milk. So the bear cub lived: he ate, slept, sucked again, slept again in his mother's warmth. He was still completely blind: his eyes opened only a month after birth. When the newborn cub became cold and he began to shiver, the mother covered the baby with her front paws and began to breathe hotly on him to warm him.


Three months passed quickly - spring approached. Once waking up, the bear cub, to his surprise, found in the den another animal, similar to his mother, but smaller than her. It was his older sister. Last summer, the she-bear drove away all the grown cubs from herself, leaving only one with her. The two of them went into the den.
Why did you leave?
And then, so that there would be someone to help take care of the cubs, who will be born in the den in winter. The older bear cub is called a pestun. Because he takes care of newborns, nurses them like a good nanny.

Spring is still early - April. There is still a lot of snow in the forest along spruce forests, pine forests, gullies. Raw, cereal, dense.
How the mother bear smelled the smells of spring, broke through the roof of her sleeping pit, and climbed out into the light. And after the darkness of the lair, the light hit her eyes with extraordinary brightness. With a sensitive nose, the she-bear pulled the spirit from the damp earth, from the swollen buds, from the melted snow, from the pines, generously exuding resin.
It's time... It's time to leave the winter shelter. It's time to walk through the forest, collect food.
And so she went, collapsing immediately into a snowdrift that a snowstorm swept over the winter at the eversion. Behind her, the breeder immediately crawled out of the den, and the little bear cub whimpered plaintively: he did not overcome the obstacles. Then the pestun returned to the pit and pulled him out with his teeth by the collar.
The spruce forest rustles with needles, the wind rustles in the branches. Our bears got out of the forest into the black forest. Here the snow is almost gone. The earth under the sun steamy heat fogged.
The mother bear was not idle, she was in charge everywhere: she would pull out a snag, what stones, she would turn over the slabs. The beast has great power. The windmill dropped the tree to the ground, the she-bear went around it, sniffed under the trunk, what the earth smells like there. Suddenly she grabbed a pine in an armful and moved it from its place, like a light log. Immediately, a pester poked his nose into that bedsore, scratched the ground with his claws: maybe there is some living thing to eat. Baby is an example! He, too, began to dig the ground with his brand new claws.
The she-bear has lost weight over the winter, hungry, she chews and gnaws everything, that it is green, that living things fuss in the spring. The cubs do not lag behind her, they imitate her in everything. Last year's pine nuts, acorns are harvested.
The anthill is a particularly pleasant find. All tore up, scattered far around. The she-bear licked her paws, the cubs, looking at her, too. Then they shoved their paws into the very fuss of the ants. In an instant, the paws turned black from the Ants, who rushed at them in droves. Here the bears Ants licked off their paws, ate and reached for a new portion.
They ate a lot of Ants, but did not become full. The mother bear led the children to the moss swamps: to collect cranberries.

We walked as usual: in front of the mother, behind her a small bear cub, behind the tutor. The swamps have long been freed from snow and reddened with red berries - last year's cranberries. The she-bear and the cubs raked up whole curtains with their paws and sent them to their mouths, swallowed the juicy berries, and threw the moss away. The sun had already risen high - the she-bear with her cubs went to rest: they climbed into the very thicket-chapyga. They slept until late at night. Dawn was already dying in the west when the mother of her children took them to the field at the edge of the forest: there the winter crops were green. Until the morning they ate this greenery, grazed like cows in a meadow.
The pikes spawned on spills, and the she-bear went there too. She sat down by the water and looked at her. The cubs also lay down nearby and fell silent. How long did they wait - no one watched the clock; but a bear spotted a big fish not far from the shore and suddenly jumped on it with a noisy splash with all four paws, like a fox on a mouse. The pike did not escape from the bear's claws. The loot is important. The whole family feasted.

Alexander Barkov

"Blue animal"

In the dense forest on the mountain it was as dark as under a roof. But then the moon came out from behind the clouds, and immediately the snowflakes sparkled, glittered on the branches, on the fir trees, on the pines, and the smooth trunk of the old aspen began to silver. At the top of it blackened a hollow hole.

Here on the snow, with soft, inaudible jumps, a dark long animal ran up to the aspen. He stopped, sniffed, raised his sharp muzzle up. The upper lip lifted, sharp, predatory teeth flashed.

This marten is the killer of all small forest animals. And now she, a little rustling with her claws, is already running up the aspen.

At the top, a round mustachioed head poked out of a hollow. In a moment, the blue animal was already running along the bough, showering snow on the go, and easily jumped onto the branch of a neighboring pine.

But no matter how easily the blue animal jumped, the branch swayed, the marten noticed. She bent into an arc, like a stretched bow, then straightened up and flew like an arrow onto a still swaying branch. The marten rushed up the pine tree to catch up with the animal.

There is no one in the forest faster than a marten. Even a squirrel cannot escape from it.

The blue animal hears the chase, he has no time to look back: he must quickly, quickly escape. From the pine he jumped to the spruce. In vain the animal is cunning, runs along the other side of the spruce, the marten gallops on its heels. The animal ran to the very end of the spruce paw, and the marten is already close to grab its teeth! But the animal managed to jump.

A blue animal with a marten rushed from tree to tree, like two birds among thick branches.

A blue animal jumps, a branch bends down, and a marten follows it, never for a moment gives a break.

And now the blue animal does not have enough strength, its paws are already weakening; here he jumped and could not resist falling down. No, he didn’t fall, he clung to the lower branch along the road and forward, forward with the last of his strength.

And the marten is already running on top and looking out from the upper branches, how it is more convenient to rush down and grab it.

And for a moment the blue animal stopped: the forest was interrupted by an abyss. The marten, too, at full gallop stopped over the animal. And suddenly rushed down.

Her jump was precisely timed. She fell with all four paws to the place where the blue animal had stopped, but he had already jumped straight into the air and flew, slowly, smoothly flew through the air over the abyss, as in a dream. But everything was in reality, with a bright moon.

It was a flying squirrel, a flying squirrel: it had loose skin stretched between its front and hind legs, which held it in the air like a parachute.

The marten did not jump after her: she cannot fly, she would fall into the abyss.

The flying squirrel turned its tail and, beautifully rounding its flight, descended onto the tree on the other side of the abyss.

The marten snapped her teeth in anger and began to descend from the tree.

The blue animal escaped.

Russian folktale

"Two Little Bears"


On the other side of the glass mountains, beyond the silk meadow, stood an untravelled, unprecedented dense forest. In an untravelled, unprecedented dense forest, in its very thicket, lived an old bear. The old bear had two sons. When the cubs grew up, they decided to go around the world to look for happiness.

At first they went to their mother and, as expected, said goodbye to her. The old bear hugged her sons and ordered them never to part with each other.

The cubs promised to follow their mother's orders and set off on their way. First they went along the edge of the forest, and from there into the field. walked they walked. And the day went, and another went. Finally, they ran out of supplies. And there was nothing to get along the way.

Downcast cubs wandered side by side.

Hey, brother, how I want to eat! the younger complained.

And even more so for me! The elder shook his head sadly.

So they all walked and walked, until suddenly they came across a large round head of cheese. They wanted to divide it fairly, equally, but failed.

Greed overcame the cubs, each was afraid that the other would get more than half.

They were arguing, cursing, growling, when suddenly a fox approached them.

What are you arguing about, young people? the swindler asked.

The cubs talked about their trouble.

What is the trouble? - said the fox. - It's not a problem! Let me divide the cheese equally for you: it’s all the same for me that the youngest, that the eldest.

That is good! - the cubs exclaimed with joy. – Delhi!

The fox took the cheese and broke it in two. But the old cheat broke the head so that one piece was larger than the other. The bear cubs screamed:

This one is bigger! The fox reassured them:

Hush, young people! And this trouble is not a problem. A little patience - I'll sort it all out.

She took a good bite out of the larger half and swallowed it. Now the smaller piece is bigger.

And so uneven! The bear cubs are worried. The fox looked at them reproachfully.

Well, full, full! - she said. - I know my stuff!

And she bit off a hefty piece of more than half. Now the larger piece has become smaller.

And so uneven! cried the cubs in alarm.

May you be! - said the fox, with difficulty moving his tongue, as her mouth was full of delicious cheese. Just a little more and it will be even.

And so the division went. Bear cubs only with black noses drove thatyes-here - from larger to smaller, from smaller to larger piece. Until the fox was satisfied, she divided and divided everything.

By the time the pieces were equal, the cubs had almost no cheese left: two tiny crumbs!

Well, - said the fox, - though little by little, but equally! Bon appetit, bear cubs! She giggled and, wagging her tail, ran away. So it is with those who are greedy.

Yuri Naumovich Kushak

"Postal History"

Alexander Sergeevich Barkov

"Squirrel"

The fidget squirrel lives both in the taiga and in mixed forests, settling in large nests made of branches or in hollows of trees. Jumps on the branches of pines, cedars, firs and gnaws resinous cones. In summer, the squirrel's fur is red and short - the color of the bark and leaves. In winter, she dresses up in a fluffy silver-blue "fur coat", which saves her from the severe cold and disguises herself among the snows. The ears of the squirrel are sharp, sensitive, with tassels at the ends. The tail is long and bushy.

In autumn, she stores nuts and acorns in hollows for the winter; dries, piercing on sharp knots, mushrooms: mushrooms, boletus, russula. Sometimes lean years fall for nuts and acorns, then squirrels gather in flocks and migrate in search of food over long distances: they swim across rivers, run across fields and meadows, bypass swamps. Squirrels visit villages and towns, and sometimes even crowded cities. Hungry fluffy animals knock on the windows and vents with their paws: they ask for help from kind people, first of all, from children.

"White Hare"

The hare, unlike the hare, which lives in fields and meadows, lives only in forests. In winter, he is all white, like snow, only the tips of his ears are black. In summer, the hare is reddish-brown. In this outfit, it is easier for him to disguise himself in the young green undergrowth. All day the hare sleeps somewhere under a bush. It feeds at night: it nibbles grass, gnaws on the bark and branches of trees.

He has plenty of enemies in the forest - these are owls, foxes, and wolves. Long-eared coward is very sensitive and fast. He will hear a noise from afar, press his ears to his back and rush through the deep snow on long paws, as if on skis, winding, confusing the tracks. His paws are overgrown with wool by the winter, becoming fluffy and wide. It is not so easy to track down and catch up with a quick-footed hare: he runs away from a toothy wolf, and from a cunning fox, and from a sensitive hunting dog.

"Boar"

At dusk, a large wild boar with yellow fangs comes out to the edge of the forest with striped boars. The boars have light brown fur with dark stripes on the back. A family of wild boars wanders around old stumps, grunting. The formidable, bristly boar digs the ground with her hooves, with crooked sharp fangs, like an ax, cuts the tight roots of trees, teaches boars to look for worms, beetles, snails, dig out mice and moles from holes.

To the delight of hungry boars, near the roots of a thick oak, under a fallen leaf, there was a hill of last year's acorns - a whole treasure! The boars kicked up with their hind legs, grunted happily, twirled their tails and began to eat their favorite dish with their mother.

The boar is a powerful animal. In the old days it was called a boar. In anger, the boar is terrible not only to the wolf, but also to the bear. He has a large head, sensitive ears and sharp fangs. He is not afraid of forest thickets, or thorny bushes, or thickets of herbs. In search of food, wild boars constantly roam. They freely swim across lakes and wide rivers. Their favorite places of residence are swampy lands among mosses, reeds and shrubs, as well as forest jungles. In winter, wild pigs are kept in herds. Only the old ferocious male billhooks prefer loneliness.

"Otter"

On forest rivers with spring, clear water, flowing through thickets of reeds and sedges, a sensitive and flexible otter likes to settle. Her head is dark. The mustache is bristly. Paws are short, webbed. The tail is long and thick. The otter looks like a small seal from a distance. Its fur is highly valued.

On the bank of the river, the otter digs a hole for itself, in which it will give birth to otters. Moreover, the entrance to the hole is always under water, at a depth of no more than a meter.

The otter swims and dives excellently, and rules with its tail, like a steering wheel. She hunts most often at night: she catches fish and crayfish.

In Karelia, a hunter had a tame otter. Her name was Drapka. In winter, Drapka deftly and amusingly rode down the ice hill, which greatly amused the village children. She dived into the hole in the lake and caught fish. Even experienced fishermen marveled at the rich catch of the little "lake seal" Drapka.