Abstract of a lesson in decorative drawing in the senior group "Gorodets painting". "decorative painting"

Nailya Churaeva

Target: To acquaint with the history of the origin of the Gorodetsky fishery. Learn to write elements murals: kupava flower, leaf.

Tasks:

Develop interest and love for folk art.

Strengthen the ability to build a composition of the picture.

To teach children to make a pattern of two elements of the Gorodets murals: buds and leaves in the form of a symmetrical garland.

Depict a garland in the indicated sequence from the center to the edges, combine two close ones in the color of the buds colors: pink with red or blue with blue.

Exercise the children in mixing colors to make pink and blue.

Develop a sense of color, cultivate accuracy in work, independence.

materials: sample plates, gouache, brush "squirrel" No. 5, No. 1, a jar of water, a napkin, tinted paper, illustrations depicting Gorodets dishes, a sample with a step-by-step execution of the "kupava" flower.

preliminary work: We looked at pictures and photographs of the Gorodets painting.

Planned result:

Ability to interact with peers while doing work.

Ability to listen carefully and actively discuss, ask and answer questions within the limits of one's knowledge and experience.

The desire to create an expressive and interesting image with the use of a template or without it, choosing your own means for drawing.

Ability to independently draw conclusions.

The ability to concentrate in the process of productive activity.

Lesson progress:

caregiver: Children, look how many guests came to us today.

Hello dear guests

Children: Song: "We've got guests..."

Our guests have come

Dear ones have come

It was not in vain that we cooked jelly,

They baked pies.

caregiver: Children, you love fairy tales, sit down, I'll tell you.

“He lived in a certain kingdom, in a certain state - there was a powerful, beautiful people. These people loved their land with all their hearts. They admired her, sang in their songs and fairy tales. They knew how to create beauty. Everything they made out of wood for the house (box, shelves, spoons) they were decorated with bright, elegant painting.

Dasha was the best craftswoman. Simple objects of her brushes turned into fabulous ones. The king ordered to take her to the palace, but Dasha did not want to live in the palace and ran away. She turned into a beautiful Firebird. And since then she began to fly over the earth and drop her feathers. Whoever finds them turns into masters. Guys, I think that everyone would like to find such a feather of the Firebird.

Children: Yes!

caregiver: Who guessed what masters are mentioned in this tale?

Children: Gorodets masters.

(Go to the easel)

caregiver: That's right guys. It was they who painted objects with bright colors. Let's look at items with Gorodets painting. Pay attention to how bright and festive they are. What elements did urban craftsmen decorate their products with?

Children: Flowers, leaves, birds, horses.

caregiver: Why do craftsmen use white?

Children: White color enlivens the pattern.

caregiver: That's right guys

Child: Gorodets painting - how can we not know it.

Here and hot horses, valiant to become.

There are bouquets here that cannot be described.

Here such plots, what can not be said in a fairy tale.

caregiver: Guys, do you know why it's called that?

Sit back and take a look (video)

Child: There is an ancient city on the Volga

By name - Gorodets.

Famous throughout Russia

With his painting, the creator.

Bouquets open up

Bright colors of grief,

Miracle - the birds flutter there,

As if in a fairy tale calling us.

Didactic game: "Recognize the paintings"

caregiver: Guess, children, where the Gorodets patterns are drawn.

Why do you think that the sample was made up of Gorodets painting?

Children: Because buds are painted here and the color combination is pink with red (blue with blue, as well as in Gorodets patterns.

caregiver: Currently, the natural yellowish color of the wood is used as the background.

Guys, tell me, what colors do Gorodets masters use in painting?

The colors in the pattern are not numerous, but in very bright combinations - red, blue, green, rich orange and its shades. White and black colors in the painting have a special meaning.

Guys, what elements in the painting do the masters use?

Children: (clarification titles: rosan, kupavka, berry, leaves, horse, birds). caregiver: This is rosan, this is cupavka, this is chamomile. Look closely at these flowers, they can be either in blue and blue tones or rose-red. Guys, would you like to try yourself in the role of Gorodets masters and learn how to perform elements of flower painting? Okay, let's get to our jobs.

caregiver: Look at your paints. Do you have all the necessary paints? What colors are missing?

Children: Pink and blue.

caregiver: What do we do?

Children: We need to mix paints.

caregiver: What paints should be mixed to get a pink color?

Children: Add some red to white paint.

caregiver: And how to get the blue color?

Children: Add blue color to white paint.

caregiver: With what element will you start drawing a garland?

Children: From the central bud.

caregiver: On the board you see a sample of writing a flower called kupava, its phased implementation. Stage 1 is called underpainting - the image of a blue circle in the center of the sheet, the 2nd shading with Blue paint "eyes, arches" and petals; and 3rd animation - curls, dots are made with white and black paint)

Finger gymnastics: "The Scarlet Flower"

A flower bloomed in our garden

(flower with closed petals)

To become handsome and tall,

(flower with open petals)

Opened the petals in the morning

(fingers apart, together)

Roots should work!

(roots)

You can choose one of the proposed composition options for the image or come up with your own pattern.

Independent work of children.

(Children draw to the music. Russian folk melody accompaniment. "Is it in the garden in the city.")

Let's move on to the first step. We take the blue color and draw an underpainting - a circle in the center of our work. In the process of work, the educator helps the children, advises - while the paint dries on large circles of the bud, depict leaves, and then draw “eyes and arches”. Reminds children that Gorodets masters draw dense patterns.

Now we move on to the second stage of execution. We do it in blue shading: draw a blue circle, then on each circle draw small circles - "eyes", red on pink buds, blue on blue ones. The small circle overlaps the big circle. Under the circle I draw a bow. Let's take a break while the paint dries.

Fizminutka:

Here is a large glass teapot

(hands on the belt, stomach inflated)

Very important as a boss

Here are porcelain saucers

Just knock, they will break

(circling in place)

Here are the silver spoons

Head on a thin leg

(arms clasped above head)

Here is the plastic tray

He brought us dishes

(hands stretch forward)

A painted plates

Look at these

(draw in the air)

We all want to show you

And draw more.

And the last stage, when the bud dries, we make an animation with white paint.

Outcome: Children hang their work on a magnetic board. Oh how wonderful you got the plates. You are true masters! Not in vain They say: "What is the master, such is the work!".

And tonight at the fair, your parents will be able to admire your painted decorative plates.

Target: to teach children to make a pattern of two elements of Gorodets painting: buds and leaves. Depict the pattern in the specified sequence from the center to the edges. Combine two similar colors in the color of the buds: pink with red or blue with blue. Develop children's color mixing skills. Cultivate a sense of responsiveness, a desire to help.

Material:

For the teacher - 2 pattern samples (pink and blue) on a cutting board; exhibition - a screen with illustrations of the works of Gorodets masters; paints, brush, cardboard cutting board blank.

For children - cardboard blanks of cutting boards; gouache paint: blue, red, white, green; brushes.

Lesson progress

Children sit at tables. There is a knock on the door, the Postman comes in.

Postman: Hello guys, I brought you a registered letter. Sign up, please.

The teacher reads a letter to the children: “Hello, dear children, your cooks are writing to you. Help us please. We work hard, prepare delicious breakfasts and lunches for you, and many of our cutting boards have fallen into disrepair. And those that we have are ordinary and ugly. We know that you are good at drawing. Send us painted boards with colors and patterns. Your chefs.

- Guys, let's help our cooks, they feed us so tasty. Where are the boards? Here they are! / The teacher takes the blanks out of the envelope /. What patterns should we paint them with?

The teacher reads a poem about Gorodets painting.

Gorodets painting - how can we not know it.
Here and hot horses, valiant to become.
There are bouquets here that cannot be described.
Here such plots, what can not be said in a fairy tale.

Children look at the illustrations of the Gorodets masters and answer the questions: What elements of the painting are used? (buds and leaves); What paints were used? (green, blue, red, pink, blue).

- Guys, now look at how the painting elements are located on the board. On one sample of the board, the pattern is located in a straight line, and on the other, in a curved line. The bud in the center of the pattern “looks” up, while the other two look in opposite directions. One to the left, the other to the right.

The teacher shows how to draw buds, first draws large circles, then on each circle draws small circles - “eyes”. / Red - on pink buds, blue - on blue /. The small circle overlaps the large circle. Draw a bow under the circle. Invites two children to finish the eyes and arches on the left and right buds.

The teacher draws the attention of the children to the fact that the size of the leaves in the pattern is different.

- Guys, what do you think, what techniques should be used to draw large leaves and what small ones? For large leaves, a contour is drawn and painted over. And small leaves can be depicted with a side stroke of the brush.

- Look at your colors. Are all the colors you need on your palettes? What color is missing? (pink and blue). What do we do? What paints need to be mixed to get pink? /add a little red to white paint./. How to get blue color? / add a little blue to white paint /.

Fitness minute.

One - bend, unbend,
Two - bend down, stretch,
Three - three claps in the palm of your hand,
Three nods of the head
Four arms wider
Five, six - sit quietly,
Seven, eight - let's discard laziness.

Children mix paints to make pink and blue.

- Guys, with what element will you start drawing a pattern? (From the central button.) Now we have everything ready, let's help the cooks, fulfill their request.

Independent work of children.

In the process of work, the teacher advises the children - while the paint dries on large circles of the bud, depict leaves, and then draw “eyes and arches”. Reminds children that Gorodets masters draw dense patterns. Finished works are exhibited at the exhibition, where the children themselves evaluate and choose the best works. They express their opinion why they liked this particular work.

- Well done guys, everyone did their best, helped the chefs to decorate the boards. They are very grateful to you.

Rice. 1. A sample board with a red-pink mural element, located in a straight line.

Rice. 2. A sample board with a blue-and-blue mural element, located in a curved line.

Rice. 3. Cardboard blank cutting board for children.

Rice. 4. Children's work.

Target: To acquaint with the history of the origin of the Gorodets fishery. Learn to write painting elements: kupava flower, leaf.

Tasks:

v Develop interest and love for folk art.

v Strengthen the ability to build the composition of the picture.

v To teach children to make a pattern of two elements of Gorodets painting: buds and leaves in the form of a symmetrical garland.

v Draw a garland in the specified sequence from the center to the edges, combine two similar colors in the color of the buds: pink with red or blue with blue.

v Have the children mix colors to make pink and blue.

v Develop a sense of color, cultivate accuracy in work, independence.

Download:

Preview:

Topic: "Decorative plate"

Target: To acquaint with the history of the origin of the Gorodets fishery. Learn to write painting elements: kupava flower, leaf.

Tasks:

Develop interest and love for folk art.
Strengthen the ability to build a composition of the picture.
Learn children to make a pattern of two elements of Gorodets painting: buds and leaves in the form of a symmetrical garland.
Draw a garland in the indicated sequence from the center to the edges, combine two similar colors in the color of the buds: pink with red or blue with blue.
Exercise the children in mixing colors to make pink and blue.
Develop a sense of color, cultivate accuracy in work, independence.

Materials: plate template, gouache, “squirrel” brush No. 5, No. 1, a jar of water, a napkin, tinted paper, illustrations depicting Gorodets dishes, a sample with a step-by-step execution of the “kupava” flower.

Preliminary work:We examined pictures and photographs of the Gorodets painting.

Planned result:

Ability to interact with peers while doing work.
Ability to listen carefully and actively discuss, ask and answer questions within the limits of one's knowledge and experience.
The desire to create an expressive and interesting image with the use of a template or without it, choosing your own means for drawing.
Ability to independently draw conclusions.
The ability to concentrate in the process of productive activity.

Lesson progress:

Educator: Children, look how many guests have come to us today.

Hello dear guests

Children: Song: “Guests came to us ...”

Our guests have come

Dear ones have come

It was not in vain that we cooked jelly,

They baked pies.

Educator: Children, you love fairy tales, sit down and I'll tell you.

“He lived in a certain kingdom, in a certain state - there was a powerful, beautiful people. These people loved their land with all their hearts. They admired her, sang in their songs and fairy tales. They knew how to create beauty. Everything that they made from wood for the house (boxes, shelves, spoons) they decorated with bright, elegant painting.

Children: Yes!

Educator: Who guessed what masters are mentioned in this tale?

Children: Gorodets masters.

(Go to the easel)

Educator: That's right guys. It was they who painted objects with bright colors. Let's look at items with Gorodets painting. Pay attention to how bright and festive they are. What elements did urban craftsmen decorate their products with?

Children: Flowers, leaves, birds, horses.

Educator: Why do craftsmen use white?

Children: White color enlivens the pattern.

Educator: That's right guys

Child: Gorodets painting - how can we not know it.

Here and hot horses, valiant to become.

There are bouquets here that cannot be described.

Here such plots, what can not be said in a fairy tale.

Educator: Guys, do you know why it's called that?

Sit back and take a look(video)

Child: There is an ancient city on the Volga

By name - Gorodets.

Famous throughout Russia

With his painting, the creator.

Bouquets open up

Bright colors of grief,

Miracle - the birds flutter there,

As if in a fairy tale calling us.

Didactic game: "Learn the murals"

Educator: Guess, children, where the Gorodets patterns are drawn.

Why do you think the pattern isgorodets painting?

Children: Because buds and a combination of pink and red (blue and blue) colors are painted here, as well as in Gorodets patterns.

Educator: Currently, the natural yellowish color of the tree is used as a background.

Guys, tell me, what colors do Gorodets masters use in painting?

The colors in the pattern are not numerous, but in very bright combinations - red, blue, green, rich orange and its shades. White and black colors in the painting have a special meaning.

Guys, what elements in the painting do the masters use?

Children: (clarification of names: rosan, kupavka, berry, leaves, horse, birds). Educator: This is a rosan, this is a kupavka, this is a chamomile. Look closely at these flowers, they can be either in blue and blue tones or rose-red.Guys, would you like to try yourself in the role of Gorodets masters and learn how to perform elements of flower painting? Okay, let's get to our jobs.

Educator: Look at your colors. Do you have all the necessary paints? What colors are missing?

Children: Pink and blue.

Educator: What do we do?

Children: You have to mix colors.

Educator: What paints should be mixed to get pink?

Children: Add some red to white paint.

Educator: How to get blue color?

Children: Add blue to white paint.

Educator: What element will you start drawing the garland with?

Children: From the central button.

Educator: On the board you see a sample of writing a flower called kupava, its phased implementation. Stage 1 is called underpainting - the image of a blue circle in the center of the sheet, the 2nd shading with Blue paint"eyes, arches" and petals;and 3rd animation - curls, dots are made with white and black paint)

Finger gymnastics: "Scarlet flower"

A flower bloomed in our garden

(flower with closed petals)

To become handsome and tall,

(flower with open petals)

Opened the petals in the morning

(fingers apart, together)

Roots should work!

(roots)

You can choose one of the proposed composition options for the image or come up with your own pattern.

Independent work of children.

(Children draw to the music. Russian folk melody accompaniment. "Is it in the garden in the city ...")

Let's move on to the first step. We take the blue color and draw an underpainting - a circle in the center of our work.In the process of work, the educator helps the children, advises - while the paint dries on large circles of the bud, depict leaves, and then draw “eyes and arches”. Reminds children that Gorodets masters draw dense patterns.

Now we move on to the second stage of execution. We shade in blue: draw a blue circle, then on each circle depict small circles - "eyes", red on pink buds, blue on blue ones. The small circle overlaps the big circle. Under the circle I draw a bow. Let's take a break while the paint dries.

Fizminutka:

Here is a large glass teapot

(hands on the belt, stomach inflated)

Very important as a boss

Here are porcelain saucers

Just knock, they will break

(circling in place)

Here are the silver spoons

Head on a thin leg

(arms clasped above head)

Here is the plastic tray

He brought us dishes

(hands stretch forward)

And the plates are painted

Look at these

(draw in the air)

We all want to show you

And draw more.

And the last stage, when the bud dries, we make an animation with white paint.

Outcome: Children hang their work on a magnetic board.Oh, what wonderful plates you have turned out. You are true masters! No wonder they say: "What is the master, such is the work!".

And tonight at the fair, your parents will be able to admire your painted decorative plates.

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

Polevsky urban district "Kindergarten No. 34"

Educator: Churaeva N.I.

Polevskoy

How to draw a Gorodets pattern on a plate in stages for children from 7 years old

Bogatova Oksana Nikolaevna, teacher of MKDOU "Kindergarten No. 94" Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod region.
Description: the master class will be of interest to educators, primary school teachers, teachers of additional education, and parents. Children 6-7 years old will be able to do the work with the help of adults, and older children - on their own.
Purpose: a panel-plate can serve as a gift to relatives, friends, as well as decorate the interior in the kitchen.
Target: creation of a decorative panel with Gorodets painting.
Tasks:
- continue to acquaint children with folk crafts;
- learn to make a pattern from the elements of Gorodets painting;
- improve drawing skills with a thin brush;
- develop a sense of composition;
- to cultivate interest and respect for folk art.

Before starting the master class, I suggest for a moment to remember the history of Gorodets painting, to feel its sunny, kind atmosphere.

Gorodets painting on wood- the famous folk craft of the Nizhny Novgorod region. It was developed in the second half of the 19th century in the Volga villages near the city of Gorodets. The inhabitants of the surrounding villages were known as skilled craftsmen, among whom were blacksmiths, weavers, dyers, carvers, carpenters and joiners. There were many forests in the Trans-Volga region, and it provided a lot of cheap material from which everything was made: from children's toys to furniture.

Gorodets spinning wheels were especially famous, which were sold in large quantities at the Nizhny Novgorod fair and dispersed throughout Russia. They were bought with pleasure thanks to funny painted pictures on the bottom of the spinning wheel. After finishing work with such donets, the hostesses decorated the walls instead of paintings.

Soon, such painting began to decorate not only spinning wheels, but also many household items: chairs, baskets, boxes, salt shakers and toys.
Gorodets painting is peculiar in its manner, so it is quite difficult to confuse it. Not a single Gorodets product is complete without lush garlands, bouquets of flowers resembling roses and daisies.

The plots of Gorodets products had a peculiar and unique plot. Masters depicted walks of gentlemen with ladies, riders on horseback, scenes of tea drinking in rich interiors.

Previously, Gorodets painting was done with egg paints, which lay on the product in large color spots, without a preliminary outline.
The drawing was applied in free strokes with a graphic stroke in black or white. Blue, red, white and black colors prevailed.
Today, craftsmen use oil paint, which has expanded the range of colors.
But the motives and technology of Gorodets painting remained the same.
Modern artists, as before, paint all kinds of wooden products: caskets, caskets, decorative panels, cabinets, shelves, bread bins, salt shakers, toys and furniture.

It has become a tradition for Nizhny Novgorod schoolchildren to visit Gorodets with excursions.

There they learn a lot of interesting things from the history of the Nizhny Novgorod region. They plunge into the atmosphere of the life of their ancestors. They can touch everything with their hands.

And, of course, they participate in master classes of local masters.

Children are delighted with such trips.

And now let me introduce my master class on drawing Gorodets painting.
Materials: paper plate, acrylic white primer, primer brush, drawing brushes No. 1, No. 2, No. 5, gouache (yellow, ruby, white), watercolors, simple pencil.

We cover the plate with primer (acrylic dries quickly).

Let's depict one of the elements - a camomile - in the center of the plate. In Gorodets painting, a camomile can be blue, purple, red, and orange (a multi-petal fantastic flower). We draw a drawing with a simple pencil.

Stage "underpainting". We make the background with yellow gouache (brush number 5).

We mix ruby and white gouache, we get a pink color. Making a pink background

Outline the flower with red watercolor and paint over the circle in the center (brush number 2).

Inside the red petals we make the second row, then draw the petals around the center with white watercolor.

Outline with white the large petals inside and the small ones outside (brush number 2), add three strokes (white and red), apply dots (brush number 1).

Now, draw the leaves with mustard color. The leaves in the Gorodets painting vary in size, but are always arranged in groups. At the same time, they never exceed the size of the central flower of the composition.

We draw green leaves.

We make veins on the leaves (brush number 1) - draw a line along the leaflet and a few short ones across.

Veins on green leaves are done differently.

Stage "revival". We emphasize mustard-colored leaves on all sides with a thin line (brush No. 1) with black paint, and green ones - on one side - with antennae.

Our plate is ready.

In the center of the plate, you can depict other variants of Gorodets flowers, for example, roses.

Topic: acquaintance with Gorodets painting.

Purpose: to consolidate the ability to work with a brush; learn to draw elements of Gorodets painting.

Material: illustrations of Gorodets painting.

Demonstration material: landscape sheet or magnetic board; paints or markers.

Handout: brushes; paints; drawing sheets.

Course progress.

Our Russia is great

And our people are talented.

About Rus' native craftsmen

The whole world is talking.

Gorodets patterns

So much joy for the eyes.

Craftsmen grow up

Maybe among us.

You play my harmonica

You, friend, sing along,

Guys, today we will get acquainted with the Gorodets painting. Since ancient times, people have painted their dishes, flower vases and much more with Gorodets patterns. The main colors in Gorodets painting are bright yellow or gold, red, green, blue, white and black. Masters mainly depict a variety of flowers (roses, daisies, daisies), animals (roosters, horses, peacocks, pheasants and round fruits).

Gorodets painting - how can we not know it.
Here and hot horses, valiant to become.
There are bouquets here that cannot be described.
Here such plots, what can not be said in a fairy tale.

The painting, which originated in Gorodets, is difficult to confuse with any other painting - its originality is so great. Not a single Gorodets product is complete without lush garlands, bouquets of flowers resembling roses, cups and daisies. Another important feature of Gorodets painting can be considered its plot. The masters liked to depict walks of gentlemen with ladies, dashing riders prancing on horseback, scenes of tea drinking in rich interiors decorated with columns, wall clocks, high windows with lush curtains, grand staircases, as well as many scenes from folk life. Masters used to make paints for Gorodets painting from egg mass and basically there were only red, blue, white and black colors in their works. Now masters no longer use egg paint, but use oil paint. They, as before, paint all kinds of wooden products. These are chests, caskets, decorative panels, children's toys and furniture, as well as kitchen cabinets, shelves, cutting boards, bread bins. People, as before, buy products of Gorodets craftsmen and decorate their homes with pleasure.

Guys, since today we are just starting to study Gorodets painting, I suggest you try to learn how to draw patterns of Gorodets painting yourself. But before we get to work, let's repeat the rules for working with brushes. Take your brush in your hand, dampen it a little with water, and gently remove any excess water. Now also carefully pick up a small amount of paint on the brush. Now I will show you how to make a pattern correctly (the teacher shows the pattern on the board). After the show, the children are asked to repeat the pattern after the teacher. The teacher monitors the correct execution of the pattern. Helps if the child is having difficulty. While the children draw, the teacher reads poems:

Yellow evening, black horse,

And kupavki, like fire,

Birds look from the casket -

Miracle painting of Gorodets!

By roses and cups

Gorodetsky horse gallops,

And all painted with flowers,

How handsome he is.

After completing the work, the children carefully wash the brushes in the cups. Physical education is offered:

Let's hit the knees -

Hush, hush, hush.

Handles, handles raise -

Higher, higher, higher.

Our hands are turned

Were down again.

We circled around

And they stopped.

Download:

Preview:

Abstract of a lesson in decorative drawing in the senior group "Gorodets painting".

Topic: acquaintance with Gorodets painting.

Purpose: to consolidate the ability to work with a brush; learn to draw elements of Gorodets painting.

Material: illustrations of Gorodets painting.

Demonstration material: landscape sheet or magnetic board; paints or markers.

Handout: brushes; paints; drawing sheets.

Course progress.

Our Russia is great

And our people are talented.

About Rus' native craftsmen

The whole world is talking.

Gorodets patterns

So much joy for the eyes.

Craftsmen grow up

Maybe among us.

You play my harmonica

You, friend, sing along,

Masters of Great Rus'

Gorodets painting - how can we not know it.
Here and hot horses, valiant to become.
There are bouquets here that cannot be described.
Here such plots, what can not be said in a fairy tale.

Yellow evening, black horse,

And kupavki, like fire,

Birds look from the casket -

Miracle painting of Gorodets!

By roses and cups

Gorodetsky horse gallops,

And all painted with flowers,

How handsome he is.

After completing the work, the children carefully wash the brushes in the cups. Physical education is offered:

Let's hit the knees -

Hush, hush, hush.

Handles, handles raise -