Christmas in the paintings of artists from different countries and eras. "It was in January"
New Year's palette and colors of Christmas on the canvases of Russian artists. Considering with Natalia Letnikova.
An artist-holiday in the pre-New Year fuss. Following Boris Kustodiev, we will go to the Christmas Tree Market. In search of fair colors of the days before the holidays, the painter traveled through the provinces and villages. “Everything is so simple and beautiful,” the master said in admiration. This is true. High sky, gilded domes, ringing frosty air, fluffy Christmas trees in the snow. And also - the hubbub and laughter that sound from the canvas.
B. Kustodiev. Christmas market. 1918
The picture is like a photo from a family album. The artist Zinaida Serebryakova, dressing her daughter Katya in a blue blouse and a dashing cocked hat, did not take her to a newfangled photo studio. In the best family traditions - the descendants of Benois and Lansere - she took paper and pastel and "stopped the moment" at the home Christmas tree. The painting, instead of the family archive, ended up in the collection of the Pushkin Museum. The girl after only two years became a Parisian. Fancy birds on a homemade Christmas tree - one of the last childhood impressions of Russia.
Z. Serebryakova. Katya in blue at the Christmas tree. 1922. The Pushkin Museum im. Pushkin
A small table with a white tablecloth, an elegant service, a simple treat. A samovar rubbed to a shine can compete in radiance with Christmas tree decorations of a generously decorated Christmas tree. "New Year's Treat" by Grand Duchess Olga Romanova. In the imperial family, all children were taught painting, but only the youngest daughter of Alexander III became an artist. One of the most nostalgic among the two thousand, the picture was already painted in a foreign land. Olga Alexandrovna lived in Denmark and Canada, but carefully preserved Russian traditions.
Grand Duchess O.A. Romanova. New Year's Eve meal. 1935
Calm, quiet, fabulous. Family evening of the artist Alexander Moravov - painting "Christmas Tree". A family gathered at one table under a lampshade reading. In anticipation of the New Year, in anticipation of Christmas. As if outside the window in the evening twilight is not 1921 and there is no Civil War. Alexander Moravov succeeded with the canvas just between two periods of "Christmas tree disgrace" - first as a bourgeois relic, then as a religious one. An ordinary family evening, which makes the smell of spruce even more comfortable.
A. Moravov. Christmas tree. 1921
Cheerful, noisy, joyful. The New Year is exactly the same as it was brought to Russia by the main crowned lover of entertainment - Peter the Great. Masquerade - as seen by illustrator Nikolai Ustinov. A little story from a lyricist. A simple decorated room: from the festive only a Christmas tree, masks and whirling couples. An exciting moment for youth - invitations to dance. New Year is a time of hopes and dreams. And how you dream when you are 16 ... And the New Year seems almost like a new life.
Nativity is one of the most beautiful and solemn Christian holidays. Throughout the Christian world, including in Rus', Christmas has always been celebrated with special reverence. On this day, decorated Christmas trees are everywhere, symbolizing the gospel tree, candles are burning, like those that burned in the Bethlehem barn. In many countries, on Christmas night, children take to the streets singing carols. Christmas Eve is called "Christmas Eve".
Christmas Eve in the Christian world is considered exclusively a family dinner. On this day peace, love and harmony reign in the house.
The selection dedicated to Christmas includes the following pictures:
1. Giorgio Vasari. Christmas.
Giorgio Vasari (Giorgio Vasari; nicknamed Aretino, July 30, 1511, Arezzo - June 27, 1574, Florence) - architect and painter, author of the first history and theory of arts, "Lives of the most famous painters, sculptors and architects."
2. Borovikovsky Vladimir Lukich. Nativity. Canvas, oil
Historical, architectural and art museum "New Jerusalem", Istra, Moscow region
Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757-1825) - Russian artist, portrait master.
3. Jacob de Becker. Nativity.
Backer, Jacob, Dutch painter (1608-1657), Rembrandt school, portrait painter.
4. Giorgione. Adoration of the Magi.
Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco, better known as Giorgione (Italian: Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco, Giorgione; 1477/1478-1510) - Italian artist, representative of the Venetian school of painting; one of the greatest masters of the High Renaissance.
5. Rogier van der Weyden. Adoration of the Magi.
Rogier van der Weyden (Dutch. Rogier van der Weyden, 1399/1400, Tournai - June 18, 1464, Brussels) - Dutch painter, along with Jan van Eyck, is considered one of the founders and most influential masters of early Netherlandish painting. Van der Weyden's work is focused on understanding the individuality of the human person in all its depth.
6. Rembrandt, Harmens van Rijn. Escape to Egypt.
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin], 1606-1669) was a Dutch artist, draftsman and engraver, a great master of chiaroscuro, the largest representative of the golden age of Dutch painting. He managed to embody in his works the whole range of human experiences with such emotional richness, which fine art did not know before him. Rembrandt's works, extremely diverse in genre, open to the viewer the timeless spiritual world of human experiences and feelings.
7. Hugo van der Goes. Christmas.
Hugo van der Goes (Dutch. Hugo van der Goes) (c. 1420-25, Ghent - 1482, Odergem) - Flemish artist, whom Albrecht Durer considered the largest representative of early Netherlandish painting, along with Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden.
8. Sandro Botticelli. Mystical Christmas.
“Mystical Christmas” (Italian: Natività mistica) is one of the last paintings by the Florentine artist Sandro Botticelli, created in a period marked in his work by the breakdown of Quattrocento optimism, the growth of religiosity and an acutely tragic perception of the world.
The canvas was practically unknown until the Englishman Otley saw it at Aldobrandini's villa and acquired it. Botticelli was "rediscovered" by art critics with the beginning of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, it was then that John Ruskin gave the canvas its current name. In 1878, the London National Gallery bought the painting for £1,500.
9. Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio. Nativity with Saints Francis and Lawrence.
Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (1573-1610), Italian artist, reformer of European painting of the 17th century, one of the greatest masters of the Baroque. One of the first to use the style of writing "chiaroscuro" - a sharp opposition of light and shadow.
10. Mikhail Vasilievich Nesterov. Nativity.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov (1862-1942) - Russian and Soviet painter. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1942). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1941).
The famous Russian artist was very fond of depicting folk festivals during the Christmas and New Year holidays, his paintings have always been particularly fabulous. The canvas "Winter" shows a small town buried in snow, and elegant three horses, on which people ride merrily. This picture, filled with joy, perfectly conveys the winter holiday mood.
Alexander Buchkuri. "Christmas market". 1906
Buchkuri is another Russian painter, among whose works there is a canvas on the New Year theme. The "Christmas Market" depicts a cheerful and colorful fair that the inhabitants of the town visited to purchase everything they needed for the holidays. Here are Christmas trees, and gingerbread houses, and sweets, and toys. Joyful smiles on the faces of people from the anticipation of the New Year.
Viggo Johansen. "Merry Christmas". 1891
This Danish artist preferred to depict episodes from family life in his pictures. One of his truly magical works is the canvas "Happy Christmas", where against the background of human shadows, a decorated Christmas tree sparkles with bright lights. It is this contrast that conveys the fabulous atmosphere of the holiday and the expectation of a miracle, making it impossible to take your eyes off the picture.
Olga Romanova. "New Year's Eve". 1891
All the children of Emperor Alexander III studied painting, but only Olga was seriously engaged in this art. Her canvas "New Year's Treat" was painted in exile, but the princess very accurately conveyed the spirit of the Russian holiday. In the picture we see a set table against the background of a decorated Christmas tree, a samovar, a tea set, a jar of jam and a festive cake stand on a white tablecloth.
Henry Mosler. "Christmas morning". 1916
The canvas of this American artist is distinguished by some special magic and mystery. The painting "Christmas Morning" depicts two children who are frozen in front of an ajar door in impatience and anticipation. A richly decorated Christmas tree is visible in the opening, which is decorated with burning candles, and you can even see gifts on the floor.
Tatyana Eremina. "New Year's Eve Trouble" 1953
Among the works of this talented and diverse Soviet artist, there is also a very atmospheric drawing that conveys the expectation of the holiday - "New Year's chores." On the canvas you see a joyful family: dad is carrying a Christmas tree, mom is a cake in a box, and a little daughter is a figure of Santa Claus. Around a lot of people with bundles - everyone is trying to buy gifts for the holiday.
Alexander Dudin. "Christmas tree". 1953
The paintings of this Russian painter are distinguished by their elegant simplicity, where there is nothing superfluous. The canvas "Christmas Tree" depicts a festive coniferous beauty, decorated with glass toys and shiny rain. This is how Christmas trees were decorated in Soviet times: rustic figurines in the form of balls, cones and fungi. The picture very well conveys the fabulous atmosphere of the New Year.
Norman Rockwell. "Santa Claus". 1921
The works of this American illustrator are more like Christmas cards - they are so saturated with magic. In one of his charming illustrations, you see a sleeping girl with Santa Claus standing next to her bed with a bag of gifts. The artist left us a mystery whether the old man is dreaming of a girl, or whether this fairy-tale character actually exists.
Alexander Gulyaev. "New Year". 1967
This Soviet artist surprisingly accurately conveys the atmosphere of the holiday. The picture "New Year" depicts an ordinary working family at the time of decorating the Christmas tree. It is evening outside the window, dad sits at the table and watches with a smile as mom and children take out Christmas decorations from the box and dress up a coniferous tree. And everything is so cozy and homely, which involuntarily causes a sincere smile.
Alexander Mokhov. "31th of December". 2005 year
Surprisingly, the modern canvases of this Russian artist seem to have been drawn at the beginning of the last century - they convey the atmosphere of those times so accurately. In the background of the painting "December 31" we see snow-covered rural houses, and in the foreground - a fragment of the table. On it stands a vase with coniferous branches and a red cat touching a ball hanging from a branch with its paw.
Natasha Willon. New Year's Eve Metro
Artist Natasha Villon is from Orel. She studied theater design at the Oryol Art School, worked at the Zhostovo factory, and in 2001 emigrated to Seattle (USA). Since then, she has been fond of Russian subjects, often depicting her rural childhood, animals and children, whom she began to feel in a new way with the birth of her daughter.
. "New Year"
Alexander Gulyaev. "New Year"
Soviet artist Alexander Gulyaev was born in the Altai Territory, studied at the Tashkent Art School, and then moved to Leningrad, where he graduated from the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Repin. Known for his historical, military, portrait and landscape works. The artist's paintings are in particular demand among Western collectors.
Tatyana Eremina. "New Year's Eve Trouble"
Tatyana Eremina. "New Year's Eve Trouble"
The famous Soviet artist, illustrator and poster artist Tatyana Eremina is Deineka's favorite student and native Muscovite. Her childhood was spent in the Arbat lanes, then she studied at a school (now the Moscow Academic Art School - Gazeta.Ru), from which the future artist was expelled for smoking under the article "bad behavior". But she graduated from the Surikov Institute with honors. She drew posters on military themes, portrayed children, illustrated many children's books and magazines, including 30 Days, Smena, Murzilka.
. "Christmas tree"
Egor Zaitsev. "Christmas tree"
Another talented artist from Orel. Egor Zaitsev was born in 1967, studied at the Moscow Academic School in Memory of 1905, after which he graduated from the Surikov Institute. He worked in a workshop and at the Russian Academy of Arts and even participated in the painting of the temple. A touching and in its own way poignant painting "Christmas Tree" (1996) is presented in the exposition of the Institute of Russian Realistic Art.
. "Christmas market"
Boris Kustodiev. "Christmas market"
Artist Boris Kustodiev needs no introduction. Everyone at least once in his life saw his "Merchant", "Portrait of Chaliapin" or "Shrovetide". He was born in the empire and died in the USSR. He became famous for his portraits, traveled a lot - not only in European countries, but also in ordinary distant villages - he carefully studied the Russian province, depicting it in bright, like a patchwork quilt, works. Festive fuss, fabulous winter, deliberate toy - the painting "Christmas Market" (1918) is in the collection of the Krasnodar Regional Art Museum named after F. A. Kovalenko.
Inge Leek. "Funny old ladies"
Inga Leek. "Funny old ladies"
Inge Leek is an artist, illustrator and part-time gardener from Finland. The artist spent her childhood in Helsinki. Two elderly women lived next door, who became the prototype of the cheerful "old women" Fifi and Annie - Inga invented them in 2003. A series of postcards and calendars with grandmothers, broken down by seasons, is popular in many countries around the world.
Alexander Levchenkov. "New Year's Morning"
Alexander Levchenkov. "New Year's Morning"
Alexander Levchenkov is a contemporary artist from Elektrostal near Moscow. After graduating from the Fedoskino School of Miniature Painting, he studied at the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. It is in the collection of this Academy that the painting "Morning of the New Year" is located.
Viggo Johansen. "Merry Christmas"
Viggo Johansen. "Merry Christmas"
Danish artist, professor of painting, director of the Danish Academy of Arts in Copenhagen Viggo Johansen was fond of the ideas of Claude Monet, exhibited in Paris, painted scenes from family life, experimented with chiaroscuro and was, among other things, a gifted musician. "Merry Christmas" (1891) is one of the most famous works of the artist.
. "Christmas tree in the village"
Irina Rybakova. "Christmas tree in the village"
The works of the artist Irina Rybakova, a native of Vyshny Volochek (Tver region), were exhibited in galleries in Mexico, France, Great Britain, Germany, China, and Russia. Irina's childhood and youth were spent in the village of Novoe Kotchische, not far from the house of artists' creativity "Academic Dachas", created at one time by Repin. The first teachers of the girl were the Leningrad artists Liya Ostrov and Petr Strakhov - their dacha was next to their grandmother's house. She continued her education in Kostroma, where she later worked as an artist-restorer at the local branch of the All-Russian Artistic Research and Restoration Center named after A.I. Grabar.
Valentin Gubarev. "New Year's"
Valentin Gubarev. "New Year's"
A graduate of the Moscow Polygraphic Institute, Valentin Gubarev is a well-known Belarusian artist whose track record includes work in a publishing house, solo exhibitions in France and contracts with international galleries.
His paintings are in museums and private collections in different countries and are exhibited at auctions in Paris, London, Vienna. - Member of the Belarusian Union of Artists and the German Art Association "Masterpiece". Gubarev calls the characters of his paintings "ordinary people who have not read Hegel and Kant, but who are disinterested and pure in heart."
