Presentation on the topic of A.P. Gaidar life and work

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Arkady Petrovich Gaidar (Golikov) Pages of the biography

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Writer's books

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The future writer Arkady Petrovich Gaidar was born on January 22, 1904 in the city of Lgov, Kursk Region, into a family of rural teachers. Pyotr Isidorovich and Natalya Arkadyevna loved their profession, in their free evenings they studied French and German. My father was fond of apiary, gardening. He made stools, shelves for books.

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Children's games

Arkady invented new interesting games for himself and his younger sister. The city of Arzamas, where the family moved, was remembered by the children as a city of apples and churches. Dad often told his children stories from the life of different peoples, they often taught and recited poems, sang songs. At the age of 8, the boy enters a private school, at the age of 10, he enters a real school, where he received extensive knowledge.

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School life

During these years, Arkady began to compose poetry. With friends, he participated in stage performances based on the works of Gogol, Ostrovsky, recited poetry, while smiling shyly.

City of Arzamas. The real school where A. Golikov (Gaidar) studied from 1914 to 1918.

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Arkady's father is a participant in the First World War.

In 1915-1918 Arkady's father participated in military events. The boy childishly wrote to his father: “Daddy, I know that some people send rifles from the front as a gift. Maybe you can send it to me somehow, I really want to. How are you, dear daddy? If you come after September, bring me something from the war ... "

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Arkady - chairman of the student committee

The revolution changed the life of Arkady: he was drawn to high school students who were members of the revolutionary youth circle, participated in the movement to democratize the situation at school, gained a reputation as a political leader. Soon the Revolutionary Headquarters gave him a rifle, and Arkady patrols the streets, becoming the defender of Soviet power.

On the streets of the city.

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1919 - 1924 - fighting youth

“He joined the Red Army in Arzamas in December 1918. In 1919, he participated almost all summer in battles against atamans in Ukraine. On August 23, he was appointed commander of the 6th company of the regiment of cadets of the Shock Brigade, as part of which he took fierce battles for the defense of Kiev from Ataman Petliura, ”Golikov wrote in his autobiography.

A. Golikov, enlisted in the commandant's team of the Defense Headquarters of all railways of the Republic. End of 1918

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Combat service of Arcadia

At the age of fifteen he commanded a company, and at the age of seventeen he commanded a regiment to combat banditry. At the age of twenty, after numerous wounds and shell shocks, he was sent to the reserve as a regiment commander.

A. Golikov, company commander. 1920

A. Golikov, battalion commander. 1922

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Arkady Gaidar - journalist, writer

“From then on I began to write. Probably because I was still a boy in the army, I wanted to tell the new boys and girls what life was like? How it all began and how it continued, because I still managed to see a lot, ”Arkady Petrovich explains the choice of the profession of a writer.

1932 1935

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“I don’t want to be in the reserve,” Arkady Gaidar wrote on June 22, 1941 in a statement to send him to the front.

July 18 - October 26, 1941, a military journalist participates in battles, is forced to retreat near Kiev, is surrounded, joins a partisan detachment. “If it is necessary to knock out German vehicles, Gaidar commanded an ambush. It is necessary to get food for the detachment - Gaidar in this group and under the nose of the policemen is getting food. He did not think about himself when he went into battle, ”recalled the partisan I. Tyutyunnik.

A. Gaidar at the front. 1941

Map of military roads by A. Gaidar.

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Arkady Petrovich Gaidar Real name - Golikov January 9 (22), 1904, Lgov, Kursk province - October 26, 1941, near the village of Leplyavo, Kanevsky district, Cherkasy region) - Soviet children's writer, participant in the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars

Born in 1904 in the village of a sugar factory near Lgov, now the Kursk region, in the family of a teacher - Pyotr Isidorovich Golikov (1879-1927) and a noblewoman Natalya Arkadyevna Salkova (1884-1924), a distant relative of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. The parents of the future writer took part in the revolutionary uprisings of 1905. In 1908 they left Lgov.

Member of the Civil War. At the end of December 1918 he was enrolled in the Red Army. . Participated in battles on different fronts of the Civil War, was wounded, shell-shocked. In March 1921 he took command of the 23rd Reserve Rifle Regiment of the 2nd Reserve Rifle Brigade of the Oryol Military District, then was appointed battalion commander at the front.

In 1925, the writer arrived in Perm, where he published for 2 years in the Zvezda newspaper. The memorial plaque is located on the building of the House of Journalists (Sibirskaya St., 8), bearing the name of A. Gaidar since 1964. In the city of Perm, the children's library bears the name of Gaidar (1905, 8) http://kino.t7.ru/id1000002

During the Great Patriotic War, Gaidar was in the army as a correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda. In September 1941, Arkady Petrovich Gaidar got into the partisan detachment of Gorelov. In the detachment he was a machine gunner. October 26, 1941 Arkady Gaidar died near the village of Leplyavo in Ukraine.

The writer became a classic of children's literature, becoming famous for his works about sincere friendship and camaraderie.

The most famous works are "School" (1930) "Distant countries" (1932) "Military secret" (1935) "Timur and his team" (1940) "Chuk and Gek" (1939) "The fate of the drummer" (1938) stories "Hot stone "(1941)" Blue Cup "(1936) . In the works of the 1930s - glorification and romanticization of the Civil War, devotion to the ideals of the first years of Soviet power. The writer's works were included in the school curriculum, actively filmed, translated into many languages ​​of the world. The work "Timur and his team" actually laid the foundation for a unique Timurov movement, which set as its goal volunteer assistance to veterans and the elderly from the side of the pioneers.

The girl Zhenya, the daughter of the regiment commander Alexandrov, arrives at the dacha with her older sister Olga. Here she meets Timur, the commander of a local group of pioneers who help people, especially the elderly and families of Red Army soldiers: they chop wood, draw water from a well, or find a missing goat. For some reason, Olga takes Timur for a hooligan and forbids her younger sister to communicate with him, although Timur and his small team are fighting real hooligans - "ataman" Kvakin, Figure and their company, making nightly "raids" on summer residents' gardens ... http: / /video.mail.ru/mail/sergey.a_62/moviefragments/680.html

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Arkady Petrovich Gaidar Titova Alena Vladimirovna to the guardian of the MKOOU Orda sanatorium boarding school

"He was cheerful and straightforward, like a child. His word did not disagree with deed, thought - with feeling, life - with poetry. He was both the author and the hero of his books." S. Marshak

Arkady Petrovich Gaidar (real name - Golikov). Born on January 22 in 1904 in the village of a sugar factory near Lgov, now the Kursk region, in the family of a teacher - Pyotr Isidorovich and Natalya Arkadyevna Salkova, a noblewoman, a distant relative of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov.

Life for a 13-year-old teenager, a future famous writer, is a game full of dangers: he participates in rallies, patrols the streets of Arzamas, becomes a Bolshevik liaison. At the age of 14, he joined the RCP (b), works in the local newspaper Molot. In January 1919, as a volunteer, hiding his age, Arkady entered the Red Army, soon became an adjutant, studied at the courses of red commanders, took part in battles, where he was wounded. Arkady left to fight when he was not yet fifteen years old. He raved about military exploits from the time when his father, Pyotr Isidorovich, a village teacher, took part in the First World War.

In 1920, Arkady Golikov was already the commissar of the headquarters. In 1921 - commander of the Nizhny Novgorod regiment. He fought on the Caucasian front, on the Don, near Sochi, participated in the suppression of the Antonov rebellion, in Khakassia he participated in operations against the "emperor of the taiga" I. N. Solovyov. Accused of unauthorized execution (in the case of I. N. Solovyov), he was expelled from the party for six months and sent on a long vacation due to a nervous illness that did not leave him later throughout his life. “Youthful maximalism, a thirst for exploits, an early experienced sense of power and responsibility confirmed Golikov in the thought that the only possible future for him was to be an officer in the Red Army. He is preparing to enter the military academy, but after a shell shock he is demobilized. And he starts writing.

During the Great Patriotic War, Gaidar was in the army as a correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda. He was a witness and participant in the Kyiv defensive operation of the Southwestern Front. Wrote military essays "At the crossing", "Bridge", "At the front line", "Rockets and grenades". After the encirclement of the South-Western Front near Kiev, in September 1941, Arkady Petrovich fell into the partisan detachment of Gorelov. In the detachment he was a machine gunner. On October 26, 1941, near the village of Lyaplyava in Ukraine, Arkady Gaidar died in battle with the Germans, warning members of his detachment about the danger. Buried in the city of Kanev. He was 37 years old.

Literary activity The author's mentors in the literary field were M. Slonimsky, K. Fedin, S. Semenov. Gaidar began to publish in 1925. The work "R.V.S." turned out to be significant. The writer became a real classic of children's literature, becoming famous for his works about camaraderie and sincere friendship. The literary pseudonym "Gaidar" stands for "Golikov Arkady D" Arzamas "(on the imitation of the name D" Artagnan from "The Three Musketeers" by Dumas). The most famous works of Arkady Gaidar: "P.B.C." (1925), "Far Countries", "The Fourth Dugout", "School" (1930), "Timur and His Team" (1940), "Chuk and Gek", "The Fate of a Drummer", stories "Hot Stone", "Blue cup"... The writer's works were included in the school curriculum, actively filmed, translated into many languages ​​of the world. The work "Timur and his team" actually laid the foundation for a unique Timurov movement, which set itself the goal of voluntary assistance to veterans and the elderly from the side of the pioneers.

Based on the works of Gaidar, several films were shot: "Bumbarash". "Timur and his team", 1940 "Timur and his team", 1976 "Timur's Oath" "The Tale of Malchish-Kibalchish" "The Fate of the Drummer", 1955 "The Fate of the Drummer", 1976 "School" "Chuk and Gek"

The name of Gaidar was given to many schools, streets of cities and villages of the USSR. The monument to the hero of Gaidar's story Malchish-Kibalchish - the first monument to a literary character in the capital (sculptor V.K. Frolov, architect V.S. Kubasov) - was erected in 1972 near the City Palace of Children and Youth Creativity on Sparrow Hills. Arkady Gaidar was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor and the Order of the Patriotic War, I degree, posthumously.

Internet resources http:// www.people.su/131397 http:// www.piplz.ru/page.php?id=130 http://gaidarovka-metod.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id= 143&Itemid=122 F0%EE%E2%E8%F7

"Biography and work of A. Gaidar"

To the lesson of literary reading.

primary school teacher

Ulan-Ude

Arkady Petrovich Gaidar

(Golikov)

9 January 1904 -

Russian, Soviet children's writer, screenwriter.

Member of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars.

Arkady Gaidar was born into a family of teachers - Pyotr Isidorovich Golikov (1879-1927) and Natalya Arkadyevna Salkova (1884-1924), a noblewoman, a distant relative of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. There were four children in the family, Arkady Gaidar had three sisters.

With mother, grandmother and sisters. 1914

With father, mother and sisters. 1914

In 1911, the Golikovs moved to Arzamas, where Arkady went to study at a real school.

Life for a 13-year-old teenager, a future famous writer, is a game full of dangers: he participates in rallies, patrols the streets of Arzamas, becomes a Bolshevik liaison.

During the First World War, my father was taken to the front. Arkady, then still a boy, tried to get to the war. The attempt failed: he was detained and returned home.

Arzamas. The house where A. Gaidar spent his childhood. Now the house houses a museum.

IN 1918 at the age of 14 he was admitted to the Communist Party (RKP (b)) with the right to an advisory vote.

Works in the local newspaper "Hammer".

At the end of December 1918 he was enrolled in the Red Army.

At the end of 1919 he was appointed to the active army as an assistant platoon commander.

At the end of June 1921 the commander of the troops in the Tambov province, M.N. Tukhachevsky, signed an order appointing Arkady Golikov, who at that time was not even 18 years old, as the commander of the 58th separate regiment for combating banditry.

He is preparing to enter the military academy, but in 1924, after a shell shock, he was demobilized.

Company commander, 1920

Since 1925, Arkady began to engage in writing.

Still in a fresh army uniform, with a well-preserved combat bearing, full of enthusiasm - this is how an aspiring writer first appeared in the literary environment.

His first work was a story called "In the days of defeats and victories", which was published in the famous almanac "Ladle".

Pseudonym Gaidar (Turkic word - "rider galloping in front") was the first to sign the short story "Corner House", created in 1925 in Perm.

During the Great Patriotic War.

During the Great Patriotic War, Gaidar was in the army as a correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda. Wrote military essays "At the crossing", "Bridge", "At the front line", "Rockets and grenades".

After the encirclement in September 1941 of parts of the Southwestern Front in the Uman-Kyiv region, Arkady Petrovich Gaidar ended up in Gorelov's partisan detachment. In the detachment he was a machine gunner.

Before leaving for the front. 1941

Arkady Gaidar died on October 26, 1941 as a result of a clash with a German ambush near the village of Leplyavo, Kanevsky district, Cherkasy region.

According to the widespread version of events, on October 26, 1941, a group of partisans of the detachment collided with a German detachment. Gaidar jumped up to his full height and shouted to his comrades: “Forward! Behind me!".

in the active army. 1941

According to Butenko, that day Gaidar and four other partisans went to the detachment's food base. There they were attacked by the Germans. Gaidar got up and shouted: "Attack!" He was struck down by machine-gun fire. The Germans immediately removed his order, upper uniforms from the deceased partisan, took away notebooks and notebooks. Gaidar's body was buried by a lineman...

In a partisan detachment.

1941