How is the name of the siren translated from Armenian? Armenian male names: national characteristics

Features of using names

The Armenian anthroponymic model is binary, that is, it consists of a first and last name. Patronymics are not typical for Armenians. Only in documents is the father's name written down in the form genitive case, For example.

Often the name is preceded by the name of the position, profession or the word varpet, mouth “master”, for example: varpet Smbat “master Smbat”, mouth Karapet “master Karapet”. Sometimes a person is addressed only by his job title, profession or title, without using his personal name. Everyone called the famous Armenian poet Avetik Isahakyan Varpet, without a name. To older people, as a sign of respect, they sometimes also say tipair “master”, tikin “mistress”, but more often Nairik “father”, mayrik “mother”. Peers are called akhper “brother”, kuirik “sister”.

Among rural population It is still common to address relatives not by name, but according to the family-kinship terminology that has been established since ancient times. For example, the paternal uncle is called korehbair (“father’s brother”), the maternal uncle is called kerry, their wives are Norehbor knik and kerru knik, respectively, the daughter-in-law is called pare (“daughter-in-law”), or “daughter of such and such,” for example Dalaki akhnik (“daughter of Dalak”), the eldest brother-in-law, akhper (“brother”), the imprisoned father - Kavor, his wife - Kavori Knik. And nowadays, in villages, any older man from the clan in which someone was a kavor is called a kavor, and all older women, accordingly, are called a kavori knik; all older men from the mother’s clan are called kerri, and women are called kerru knik.

Structure of Armenian names

Armenian cultural tradition dates back thousands of years; The history of Armenian names also goes back to ancient times. Several layers can be distinguished in Armenian anthroponymy:
National names, which include the names of ancient Armenian gods (for example, Taik is the name of the supreme deity of the ancestor of the Armenians, Ara is the name of the sun god, the spring awakening of nature, Anahit is the name of the goddess of fertility and love, Vahagn is the name of the god of thunder and lightning), kings ( Tigran, Artavazd, Artashes, Parandzem, Ashot), generals (Vardan, Mushegh, Gevorg).

National names created on the basis of the Armenian language, that is, names that are Armenian common nouns, for example, the names of planets, stars (Arev “sun”, Lusin “moon”, Astghik “star”), flowers (Manushak “violet” , Ward "rose", Shushan "lily", Hasmik "jasmine"), precious stones, beautiful fabrics (Gohar "diamond", Margarit "pearl", Almast "diamond", Metaxia "silk"), holidays (Navasard " New Year", Vartivor - pagan festival of water, Harutyun "resurrection", Ambartsum "ascension"); In the function of names, words have long been used to denote beauty, happiness, clarity, and consolation. (Gegetsik, Erdzhanik, Paytsar, Mkhitar);

Names borrowed from other languages, for example: Abraham, Soghomon (Solomon), Movses (Moses), David - from Hebrew; Suren, Gurgen, Khosrov - from Persian; after establishment in Armenia Soviet power Names borrowed from the Russian language, such as Vladimir, Yuri, Sergei, also came into use; in the process of adaptation, they underwent certain changes, that is, they are used in a distorted form - Valod, Yurik, Serozh. Unfortunately, passports and other official documents contain patronymics derived from these names - respectively Valodievich(-vna), Yurikovich(-vna), Serezhievich(-vna); in the 30-50s, Western European names became widespread (Henry, Edward, Robert, Hamlet, Juliet, Flora), as well as names given in honor of great people (Thalmann, Karl, Engels, Roosevelt, Frunzeg Kamo).

Women's and male names

In the Armenian language there are names that can be worn by both men and women, for example: Arshaluys (“dawn”), Hayastan (“Armenia”), Erdzhanik (“happiness”), Nubar (“firstborn”), Granin.

Some names have both masculine and feminine forms, for example: Armen (male) - Armenui (feminine), Vard - Vardui, Anushavan - Anush, Arman - Armanui.

Use of names depending on age

When addressing children, Wolofs call them simply by name, without additional address. Children living in the same estate are addressed as haleliya "children". Younger relatives address people of the older generation using the words ndey “mother”, bai “father”, mam “grandfather”, “grandmother” in combination with personal possessive pronouns, that is, “my father”, “my mother”. When mentioning them (that is, in the absence of elders), these terms are added individual names, for example, bai Matar “father Matar”, nday Kumba “mother Kumba”, regardless of whether these people are related to the speaker or not.

Many male Armenian names will form like this: before the word “air” - (“man” - Armenian) a characterizing adjective is added. Also female names, before the word - dukht (“daughter” - Armenian), the father’s name is added and a new name is obtained. For example, Vormizdukht, Aykandukht.

Of the Armenian names, some come from the names of animals, birds, plants (Garnik, Aitsemnik, Akhavni, Artsvik, Shushan, Nargiz, Eznik, Manushak, Hasmik, Tsakhik), but are not associated with their deification.

On ancient East there were personal names made up of the names of gods, just like the Armenians, for example, Artamazd, Anahit. When Christianity began to spread, the names mentioned in the Old and New Testaments came into use. However, peoples with a developed culture have retained their ancient names. Christian names spread among almost all European peoples. But each of these peoples transformed in their own way. For example, the name “Johannes” became Giovanni for the Italians, Jean for the French, Jan for the Poles, John for the English, Ivan for the Russians, Juan for the Spaniards, and Hovhannes for the Armenians, retaining the sound closest to the original. The names Karen, Abel, Eve, Lazar, etc. also entered our everyday life.

To distinguish between female and male Armenian names, you can use the rule according to which a suffix or ending is added to the word that determines the gender, “ui” - female gender (for example: Srbui), “air” - m. gender (for example : Norayr). But not all names can be classified according to this type.

There are names derived from Armenian toponyms (Hayastan, Ararat, Ani, Vanik, Vanui, Nairi, Nairui, Naira, Sisak, Araksi, Masis, Taron, Mushegh, etc.).

A number of Armenian names reflect religious content, and are translations of foreign Christian names:

Harutyun - resurrection,
Khachatur - sent down by St. Cross,
Arakel - apostle,
Astvatsatur - sent by God, etc.

All listed names are translated from Greek.

There are also newly formed names with religious content:

Ambartsum - ascension,
Galust is a phenomenon
Srbui - saint,
Avetis - good news,
Mkrtich - baptist, etc.

Many names reflect the external and internal dignity of a person:

Zhirayr is lively,
Patvakan - venerable,
Amest - modest,
Nazan - tender, graceful,
Gehetskui is a beauty,
Makrui - clean, etc.

Some names, although foreign in origin, nevertheless, having changed, became Armenian (Eghishe, Vagram, Ruzan, Seda, etc.). And there are names that, despite the fact that they are also used by other peoples, are nevertheless recognized as Armenian (Ruben, Samvel, Levon, David, etc.).

Learning Armenian names Special attention devoted to Rachia Acharyan, who compiled a unique five-volume “Dictionary of Armenian Personal Names”. Armenians are very lucky because few peoples have the opportunity to completely and fundamentally find the origin of their names. And if you listen carefully to exclusively euphonious and meaningful Armenian personal names, then without much effort you can understand the meaning contained in them:

Arevik - Sunshine,
Astghik - star,
Azat - free,
Arpi - dawn,
Razmik is a warrior,
Drakht is paradise,
Martik is a warrior,
Zepyur is a breeze, etc.

Meaning of Armenian Names

Issues related to the origin and transformation of names and surnames are studied by a science called onomastics. At the birth of a child, parents give him one name or another to distinguish him from other people.

Names arose early in humankind and were mostly derived from common nouns.

Previously, in ancient times, people were called meaningful names that corresponded to their external quality, or those that expressed the desire to see a person in the future endowed with certain qualities. For example, an Armenian name Rachia means "», fiery eyes - « Zarmair noble man

", Zorair - "a man endowed with strength." Many male Armenian names will form like this: before the word “air” - (“man” - Arm.) a characterizing adjective is added. Also female names, before the word - dukht (“daughter” - Arm.), the father’s name is added and a new name is obtained. For example, Vormizdukht, Aykandukht, etc. For many peoples, names arose from the names of various totems - deified animals, plants, natural phenomena. Some of the Armenian names also come from the names of animals, birds, plants ( Garnik, Aitzemnik, Akhavni, Artsvik, Shushan, Nargiz, Eznik, Manushak, Hasmik, Tsakhik etc.), but are not associated with their deification, as, for example, is customary among the aborigines of the Samoan islands in Pacific Ocean . When a child is born, they pronounce the names of different totems, and the name pronounced at the very moment of birth becomes the name of the child. Armenian names

In the ancient East, there were personal names made up of the names of gods, just like the Armenians, for example, Artamazd, Anahit, etc. When Christianity began to spread, the names mentioned in the Old and New Testaments came into use. However, peoples with a developed culture have retained their ancient names. Christian names spread among almost all European peoples.

But each of these peoples transformed in their own way. For example, the name “Johannes” became Giovanni for the Italians, Jean for the French, Jan for the Poles, John for the English, Ivan for the Russians, Juan for the Spaniards, and Hovhannes for the Armenians, retaining the sound closest to the original.

The names Karen, Abel, Eve, Lazar, etc. also entered our everyday life.
To distinguish between female and male Armenian names, you can use the rule according to which a suffix or ending is added to the word that determines the gender, “ui” - female gender (for example: Srbui), “air” - m. gender (for example : Norayr). But not all names can be classified according to this type.
There are names derived from Armenian toponyms (Hayastan, Ararat, Ani, Vanik, Vanui, Nairi, Nairui, Naira, Sisak, Araksi, Masis, Taron, Mushegh, etc.). A number of Armenian names reflect religious content, and are translations of foreign Christian names:
Harutyun - resurrection,
Khachatur - sent down by St. Cross,

Arakel - apostle,

Astvatsatur - sent by God, etc.
All listed names are translated from Greek.
There are also newly formed names with religious content:
Ambartsum - ascension,
Galust is a phenomenon
Srbui - saint,

Avetis - good news,
Mkrtich - baptist, etc.
Many names reflect the external and internal dignity of a person:
Zhirayr is lively,
Patvakan - venerable,
Amest - modest,
Nazan - tender, graceful,

Gehetskui is a beauty,

Rachia Acharyan paid special attention to the study of Armenian names, who compiled a unique five-volume Dictionary of Armenian Personal Names. Armenians are very lucky because few peoples have the opportunity to completely and fundamentally find the origin of their names. And if you listen carefully to the exceptionally euphonious and meaningful Armenian personal names, then without much effort you can understand the meaning contained in them:
Arevik - Sunshine,
Astghik - star,
Azat - free,
Arpi - dawn,
Razmik is a warrior,
Drakht is paradise,
Martik is a warrior,
Zepyur is a breeze, etc.

Origin Armenian surnames

Surname (“azganun” - Armenian) - in Armenian means the name of the clan. But initially there were no generic names, because people lived in small groups, isolated, and everyone knew each other well. Well, if it happened that several Arams or several Anahits lived in one settlement, then they were identified in different ways

: for example, Aram, the grandson of Garnik, or Aram, the grandson of Hayk. Or they always found some characterizing feature, for example, the lame Amayak or Anahit, who has ten children.

________________________________________________

FEMALE NAMES History of the origin of Armenian names became, as it were, mirror image complex history Armenian people. Numerous conquerors and wanderings in different countries of the world could not help but leave their mark on the names. For example, the names Khosrov, Anushavan (Anushirvan), Narses (Nasre) speak of Persian influence. But most of borrowed names were adapted to the Armenian language. Sometimes beyond recognition. So biblical John

became Hovhannes, and Peter became Petros. But, despite the fact that the Armenians lived for many centuries under the rule of the Turks, their Turkic names did not take root.

All Armenian names can be divided into two groups - national and borrowed.

National names. Some ancient Armenian names that have survived to this day were originally proper names back in pre-Christian era . These are the names pagan gods

– Hayk (ancestor of the Armenians), Anahit (goddess of fertility and love), Vahagn (god of thunder and lightning). The names of the kings and commanders are Tigran, Ashot, Vardan, Gevorg. Another group of names is formed from common nouns. Meaning these Armenian names associated with different concepts and objects that cause– Arevik (sun), Lusine (moon), Manushak (violet), Shushan (lily), Hasmik (jasmine), Vard (rose), Gohar (diamond), Gekhetsik (beauty), Paytsar (clarity), Mkhitar (consolation) . Armenians even have “holiday” names - Navasad (New Year), Harutyun (resurrection).

Representatives of this ancient people scattered all over the world. The Gregorian Church certainly helps them preserve their national identity and special group names with religious meaning. Khachatur (sent down by the Holy Cross), Arakel (apostle), Ambartsum (ascension), Sbrui (saint), Mktich (baptist). Some names emphasize the dignity of a person - Patkavan (venerable), Amest (modest), Makrui (pure).

Borrowed names.

If we consider borrowings, it turns out that greatest influence The Armenian name book was influenced by the Persian language and, of course, the Bible. Abraham, Soghomon (Solomon), Movses (Moses), David, Suren, Gurgen. After the establishment of Soviet power in Armenia, children began to be called by Russian names, which in their own way adapted to the Armenian language. Vladimir - Valod, Volodik, Yuri - Yurik, Sergey - Serozh, Serzhik. In this form they are recorded in official documents. In the middle of the twentieth century, a fashion for Western European names appeared. And now among Armenians you can often find Henry, Edward, Robert, Hamlet and Juliet. Names of some famous historical figures were also not deprived of attention - Thälmann, Karl, Engels, Roosevelt, Frunze (remember wonderful actor Frunzik Mkrtchyan), Kamo.

Armenian names are usually divided into 5 categories:

titled,
by parents,
by geography,
by occupation or
By distinctive feature person.

Armenian names and surnames, due to the influence of the Armenian diasporas different countries, are unusually diverse. Among Armenians you can find not only native Armenian, but also Persian, Arabic, Turkic, Slavic, Old Testament, Eastern Christian, Western Christian names, etc.

Ա - A

Abgar (Աբգար)- according to some sources, “Abgar” is the name of the title of a number of rulers of the Kingdom of Edessa. Spread of the name in Armenian people associated with Abgar V Ukkama, who gained fame through apocryphal correspondence with Jesus Christ. According to Moses of Khoren, Abgar Ukkama came from an Armenian family and marked the beginning of the Christianization of Armenia.

Stepan, Stepanos goes back to ancient Greek. Στέφανος (stephanos) - “wreath, crown, crown, diadem”

Վ - B

Vahagn (Վահագն)- in ancient Armenian mythology, a hero-snake fighter.

Vagan- shield

Vagharshak- the omnipresent Sun

Vahe (Վահե)- strong; hardy

Vaginak, Vahinak (Վաղինակ)- solar warrior

Vahram, Vakhram (Վահրամ)- the swiftness of a tiger

Vazgen- descendant of the king (gr.)

Vanush (Վանուշ)

Varazdat- gift from heaven

Vardan, Vartan (Վարդան)- There are several versions of the origin of the name Vardan. Most often they believe that the name is Armenian, but they differ in the interpretation of its translation. Some believe that Vardan is male version named Vardanush, which means “voluptuous rose”. Others believe that the name comes from the name of the elite part of the Armenian clergy - the so-called Vardapet monks, so the name is translated as “reward”.

Vardkes- King (lion) of the country

Varuzhan- born to be a protector

Vaspurak- from the name ancient region Armenia Vaspurakan (noble country)

Vakhtang (Վախթանգ) - comes from Persian "wolf body"

Vachagan (Վաչագան) - from Persian "cub, youth"

Vigen- from the Latin Vincent "conquering, victorious."

Vrezh (Վրեժ)- revenge

Vruir (Վրույր)

Տ - T

Taron (Տարոն)- Taron is one of the main historical centers of Armenia. According to legend, the ancient Armenians named the region Taron in honor of one of the descendants of Noah Torgom.

Tatul (Թաթուլ) - big-armed, handy

Tigran (Տիգրան)- from the Armenian “big spear” knight, king

Tonakan (Տոնական)- festive

Tonapet ( Տ ոնա պ ետ) - lord of the holiday, master of the holiday

Trdat (Տրդատ)- names of several kings of Great Armenia from the Arsacid dynasty

Ր - P" (lung)

Raffi (Րաֆֆի)- comes from the Hebrew “(רפאל) “God (El) heal. He is God who heals.”

Ց - C

Tsakan (Ցական)

Tsolak (Ցոլակ) - with sparkling eyes

Փ - P" (approx.)

Fanos- from ancient Greek. "immortal"

Paylak (Փայլակ) - brilliant

Ք - K" (approx.)

Kaj (Քաջ)- brave

Kajaz (Քաջազ)

Kadzhik (Քաջիկ)- brave man

Kochar (Քոչար)

Krist (Քրիստ) - short for Christ

Օ - O

Ogan (Օհան)- fiery

Ֆ - F

Frunze (Ֆրունզե)

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A correctly chosen name has a strong positive impact on a person’s character and destiny. Actively helps to develop, forms positive qualities of character and condition, strengthens health, removes various negative programs of the unconscious. But how to choose the perfect name?

Despite the fact that there are cultural interpretations of what different Armenian male names mean, in reality the influence of the name on each boy is individual.

Sometimes parents try to choose a name before birth, preventing the child from developing. Astrology and numerology for choosing a name have squandered all serious knowledge about the influence of a name on fate over the centuries.

Christmastide calendars of holy people, without the consultation of a seeing, insightful specialist, do not provide any real help in assessing the influence of names on the fate of a child.

And lists of ... popular, happy, beautiful, melodious male names completely turn a blind eye to the individuality, energy, soul of the child and turn the selection procedure into an irresponsible game of parents in fashion, selfishness and ignorance.

Various characteristics according to statistics - positive features name, negative traits name, choice of profession by name, the influence of a name on business, the influence of a name on health, the psychology of a name can only be considered in the context of a deep analysis of subtle plans (karma), energy structure, life goals and the type of a particular child.

The topic of name compatibility (and not people’s characters) is an absurdity that turns interactions inside out different people internal mechanisms of influence of a name on the state of its bearer. And it cancels the entire psyche, unconscious, energy and behavior of people. Reduces the entire multidimensionality of human interaction to one false characteristic.

The meaning of the name has no literal impact. For example, Vigen (strong), this does not mean that the young man will be strong, and the bearers of other names will be weak. The name can block his heart center and he will not be able to give and receive love. On the contrary, another boy will be helped to solve problems of love or power, which will make life and achieving goals much easier. The third boy may not have any effect at all, whether there is a name or not. Etc. Moreover, all these children can be born on the same day. And have the same astrological, numerological and other characteristics.

The most popular Armenian names for boys in 2015 are also a misconception. Despite the fact that 95% of boys are called names that do not make their fate easier. You can only focus on a specific child, the deep vision and wisdom of a specialist.

The secret of a man's name, as a program of the unconscious, sound wave, vibration is revealed in a special bouquet primarily in a person, and not in semantic meaning and characteristics of the name. And if this name destroys a child, then no matter how beautiful, melodious with the patronymic, astrologically accurate, blissful it is, it will still be harmful, destroy character, complicate life and burden fate.

Below are several hundred male Armenian names. Try to choose several that you think are most suitable for your child. Then, if you are interested in the effectiveness of the name’s influence on fate, .

List of male Armenian names in alphabetical order:

A:

Abig - chanter
Avet, Avetik, Avetis - blessing, sacred knowledge
Agasi - unshakable
Azat - free
Hayk, Haykaz - unity
Hakob - may God help and protect
Amazasp - victorious defender
Hmayak - sincere, highest spirit
Ambartsum - ascension, luminous, sparkling in the sky
Amo - walking
Ananias is one of a kind
Ara - noble
Arakel - apostle, divine protector
Aram - noble
Argam - worthy
Argishti - worthy of love
Areg is the sun, sacred movement(sign)
Aristakes - holy protector
Armen, Armenak - the spirit of the Aryans
Arsen - a noble warrior
Artavazd - the abode of truth
Artak - striving for the sun
Artash, Artashes - striving for truth
Artem - the path to truth
Arthur - light of truth
Artush - striving for light
Harutyun - resurrection
Arushan - sunny face
Arshavir - solar hero
Arshak - life-giving sun
Atom - divine spirit
Ashot is the hope of this world

B:

Babken - father-sage
Baghdasar - blessed power
Bagish - intoxication with happiness
Bagram - happiness of love
Bagrat - the joy of love
Barseg - very influential
Barkhudar - worshiper of strength

IN:

Vahagn - omnipresent fire
Vaan - shield, omnipresent
Vagharsh, Vagharshak - the omnipresent sun
Wagram - the swiftness of a tiger
Vazgen - light of sacred knowledge
Vanik - merchant
Varazdat - the gift of space
Vardan - reward
Vardwan is a patriot who loves the country
Vardges - king (lion) of the country
Varuzhan - born to be a protector
Vasak - light of the eyes
Vahak - the omnipresent sun
Vakhinak - solar warrior
Vachagan - fiery speech
Vache - speech, word
Vigen - strong, powerful
Virab - hero-defender
Vramshapuh - good oath

G:

Gagik - heavenly
Galust - arrival, coming to the house
Geregin - fire of sacred knowledge
Garnik - lamb, sacrificial lamb led to the fire
Garsevan - fire worshiper
Gaspard - going to liberate
Gegham - home
Grant is a holy book
Gurgen - sacred knowledge from a spiritual teacher

D:

David - beloved
Derenik - humbly worshiping God
Jeevan - living incarnate soul

E:

Yeghish - thirsty for power
Ervand - holy faith, holy veneration

AND:

Zhirayr - lively, lively Aryan (male)

Z:

Zaven - well-mannered, humble
Zoriy - priest of the cult of the sun and fire
Zurab - divine, fragrant

TO:

Kamari - holy love
Karapet - lord of the rays of the sun, sun
Karen - elephant
Kerop - solar arrow
Kikos - hard, durable
Kirakos - chronicler
Koryun - chanting, praising God, the sun

M:

Mamikon is mine
Markar - the path of the Aryans, the noble path
Mher - sunny
Melkon - greeter of the sun
Melkum - greeting the dawn
Mesrop - moon arrow
Mehak - carnation, sunny eye
Mihran - sunny face
Minas - fish
Mushegh - excellent

N:

Nerses - the birth of a hero
Nubar - praise

ABOUT:

Ogan, Oganes, Ovanes - fiery

P:

Panos - amazing, wonderful
Parkev - reward, custom of libations (associated with sacrifice)
Partev - ruler, king, warrior
Paruyr - a spiral filled with light
Parunak - a particle of God
Patvakan - dignity, honor from a young age
Petros - stone, fatherly, paternal
Poghos - boy

R:

Rachiya - creation, creation

WITH:

Sahak - the power of the sun
Sagatel - a sign of power
Sako - divine
Sanasar - the power of eternity
Santur - sacred light
Sapah - worshiper of God
Sargis - the power of nature
Saro - strong

T:

Tatevos - the path of the ancestors
Tatos - paternal
Tatul - father's joy
Tyrant - sacred person
Bargaining - the coming savior
Hummock - pressure, Energy
Trdat - gift of the gods