Drawing tutorials. How to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch

Do you want to master pencil graphics and quickly learn how to create realistic portraits and other drawings? In the art studio, Matita teaches pencil drawing from scratch for adults and children.

Photorealistic pencil graphics

Learning to draw with a pencil includes learning general principles drawing, shading, professional techniques. You will learn how:

make a good sketch;
maintain the correct proportions;
do photorealistic shading;
add volume to the drawing with light, shadow and tone;
draw believable portraits;
convey various textures in a pencil drawing (water, smoke, animal fur, etc.)

Even if you haven’t held a pencil in your hands for a long time, after the first lesson you will draw a picture. 70% of our students have no drawing experience when they first come. We know how to teach pencil drawing from scratch, and you don’t doubt your abilities!

Course formats

Depending on your goal of learning to draw, we offer three options:

	Trial lesson	Abridged program	Full course
Target	· try your strength; · learn the very basics; ·evaluate the teaching style at Matita.	· study in more detail the technique of photorealistic graphics; · try to draw different objects.	· improve technique; · create diverse works; ·learn more professional tricks.
Duration	3 hours	5 three-hour classes	10 three-hour classes
Result	First realistic picture	2 or 3 A4 size portraits, made in a photorealistic manner	·3-4 photorealistic paintings A4 and one A3; ·Certificate of completion of the course.

How is the lesson going?

In the first lesson, you will choose a photograph that will become the basis for the painting. We provide large selection photos designed for different level complexity.
You will make a sketch under the guidance of a mentor.
Learn the author's shading technique and use it in practice.
Draw the details and improve the drawing.
Finish your first painting!

The course teacher will help at all stages, give advice, explain and guide. You will be pleased with the results and confident in your abilities.

Benefits of learning pencil drawing in Matita

Art studio Matita invites everyone who wants to learn how to draw with a pencil to take classes. Why is it worth learning drawing from us?

Just practice: the necessary theory is learned practically;
Author's technique: you will learn a unique technique of photorealistic shading;
Mentors: experienced masters who know how to transfer knowledge to beginners, reveal creativity and inspire self-expression through art;
Individuality: you choose what to draw;
Diversity: learn to draw not only portraits, but also complex textures;
Payment by installments: full course can be paid in installments;
Schedule: classes are held in the evening;
Flexibility: free visit possible once a week;
Near the metro: art studio just two minutes walk from the metro;
Situation: classes take place in a real artist’s studio;
Creative community: you will meet those who are also taking their first steps in art, and those who have dedicated their lives to it.

Our art studio is proud of the results of students and their positive reviews. On the pages of our website you can find photographs of work before and after completing the course, which speak for themselves.

Anyone can learn to draw with a pencil! In Matita's art studio you will go through a learning path from scratch to drawings that are indistinguishable from photographs. Sign up for your first lesson to make sure it's real!

If you want to learn something new interesting activity and learn to draw with a pencil from scratch, there are special methods for beginners. They make the process of creating an image easier. Even if you have never gone to an art studio or art school, with desire, patience and perseverance, it is quite possible to master this technique.

Choosing the main tool

If you decide to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, first of all, you will need leads of various hardnesses. Most often, HB or TM in the Russian version is used, but it is also necessary to have H (T), B (M), 2B (M). The marking indicates softness, and the number corresponds to its degree. The number is 2H (2T) the hardest that is usually used. It leaves a very thin, barely noticeable line. If you press hard with a well-sharpened pencil, it may even leave a scratch on the paper. The designation HB corresponds to medium hard-soft. The larger the number of the marking B (M), the darker and wider the line on the sheet will be.

To learn, three different styluses are enough. It is worth noting that graphite can be sold both in a wooden frame and in the form of rods for mechanical tool. They also produce sticks with a diameter of regular pencil, which are covered on the outside with a special non-staining layer. In this case it is convenient to use lateral surface sharpened part for shading large surfaces. They are often purchased for quick sketches. You can choose any option.

What else is needed?

If you're trying to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, be sure to have a good eraser. It should be soft so as not to further injure the layer of paper.

For the same purpose, draw contours with thin lines. Keep in mind that pencils should always be kept sharp. It is permissible for a beginner to use a sharpener, but professionals only use a knife. This is due to the resulting shape of the pointed part. To perform correct shading It is recommended to sharpen the tool hollowly, that is, the lead is freed from the wood by one or even two centimeters, making a gradual transition of the cut to the sides of the pencil cylinder. A beginner should know this only for general information. Do what is easier and more convenient for you.

Possible execution techniques

The easiest way to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch is linear. easier to do than with tonal elaboration.

Sometimes an inexperienced artist thinks that he has made a portrait very similar to the original, but during the shading process his opinion changes. For training, you can perform several works exactly linearly, applying only light shadows in some places. It will give the impression quick sketch. After all, you don’t have to tell everyone that you just don’t have enough experience yet.

As you practice, your hand will gain confidence, and you will be able to move on to working out the form in light and shadow. In the manuals “How to learn to draw with a pencil for beginners,” they often suggest using shading. It involves rubbing graphite over a sheet.

In this option, you will not see individual lines, and the transitions between tones will be very smooth. Hatching is more difficult to master. Each individual element must be located very tightly next to the neighboring one, otherwise the integrity of the object will not be obtained, but there will be an impression of stripes, hairiness - anything but a single shape.

So, at the first stage, use shading. You can rub the pencil mark with a soft piece of paper or even your finger, but it is worth remembering that professionals do not do this. If you are planning to study at art school, you will have to forget about this method of drawing. If you have serious intentions, it is better to immediately master the technique of shading, gradually developing your hand. This will come in handy in the future.

How to do shading correctly?

If you decide to use a professional method, it is better to practice first on regular sheets.

Try pencils of different softness in action. Try to make tonal transitions using the same lead. The main thing is to try to ensure that the strokes fit tightly to each other, do not use lines crossed at right angles. It is better to apply them according to the shape, that is, if you have a cube in front of you, then the shading should be done either in a vertical direction or parallel to the lines of the edges. Do more exercise. Remember, mastery comes with experience.

How to fix errors?

If during work you are not satisfied with the quality of something, the pencil is easily erased.

However, in order not to remove excess, it makes sense to make a cut on the eraser with a knife, forming a thin edge. If you start to actively erase the shading, you can smear too much of the work done or seriously injure the paper. A new layer of graphite does not fit well on a damaged surface. To remove a large amount of shading or partially weaken the tone if the subject is too dark, use a special erasing compound. It resembles plasticine or is called a nag in professional slang. It easily absorbs excess graphite. A lump of crumb of ordinary bread has the same property. So, even if you overdid something in your first experience, mistakes can always be corrected. The main thing is to try not to repeat them next time.

What is better to draw for beginners?

If you are interested in how to learn how to draw with a pencil step by step, everything is simple - the work should always be done from simple to complex and from general to detail.

Whatever plot you choose, the sequence of steps will be similar. Of course, it is better for beginners not to use too complex motifs with a large number constituent elements. This can only be done by having a clear visual step by step instructions. For independent drawing, choose simple objects and compositions from them, for example, a still life from household items, fruits, vegetables lying on the table or in a basket.

It's worth being patient if you decide to learn how to learn how to draw portraits with a pencil.

This is one of the most difficult tasks even for a professional. It is very difficult for a beginner to master it. Of course, everyone has objects that, regardless of skill level and experience, they want to depict. Choose your favorite stories, just try to find and study as much as possible more tips and recommendations for drawing them. It's about about such complex objects as animals, flowers, architecture, cars, motorcycles, boats, people.

How to learn to draw cars with a pencil? You can copy them from a photograph (for example, by cells; the technique is described in more detail in the next section). It will be easiest for novice artists to depict a car from the side.

pencil?

Making a person's face is one of the most difficult tasks. A beginner can be offered a method of creating an image using cells from a photograph.

It allows you to more accurately convey proportions. To do this, take the following steps:

1. Draw a cellular structure on a transparent film.

2. Place it on the photo and secure it so that it does not accidentally move.

3. On your sheet of paper prepared for the portrait, also make an auxiliary construction in the form of cells.

4. Compare how the lines on the original intersect the cells, try to repeat them as accurately as possible with a pencil.

So, you have learned how to learn to draw with a pencil. It's quite easy step by step. The most important thing is to follow the sequence of work from general to detail, and also first try to choose simple objects to complete.

Some people think that it is impossible to learn to draw without special talent. However, we are ready to challenge this statement, armed famous proverb“Patience and work will grind everything down!”
By learning from this book, you will soon begin to draw so well that you will surprise even yourself. After all, this is the best tutorial to date, the effectiveness of which is much higher than all others.

Materials for work.
At the artist's workplace there may be various materials and equipment: paper, pencils, a knife for sharpening them, erasers, felt-tip pens, ink and pens, various paints etc. - depending on what task he has set for himself, what is best suited to solve it.

Paper. For drawing, different types of paper are used: rough or smoother, white or tinted. The choice is made depending on the nature of the work being performed and what result you want to achieve. For beginners, it is better to draw on durable white or bluish good quality paper. It will work on it good drawing. Images that will take a long time to work on should be done on Whatman paper. It is dense, durable, not loose, and can be easily abraded with an elastic band. Half-paper and drawing paper are also suitable for long-term work with pencil or paint. The side of the paper sheet on which the roughness is more noticeable is taken as the working surface.

For painting with watercolors, a torchon is best suited - a snow-white, dense, embossed
paper. This is expensive paper, so for sketches and color searches it is more advisable to use regular good Whatman paper. You can wash off unsuccessfully placed watercolors from it several times. For ordinary, ordinary work, you can also use whatman paper, having first checked the behavior of the paint on it. If the paint is strongly absorbed, leaves stains, lies unevenly, if after washing the paint off the paper, marble spots remain on it, or even top layer rolls up, such paper is not suitable for watercolors.

Table of contents
Introduction 6
Chapter 1. What a novice artist needs to know 7
Workplace 7
Materials for work 10
Position of the body and hand when drawing 12
Determining the proportions of objects in Figure 13
Chapter 2. Visual arts 14
Perspective 14
Construction geometric shapes 16
Transferring volume with chiaroscuro 17
Sketches 18
Linear sketch 20
Sketch in tone 21
Chapter 3. Learning to draw 22
Attentive cat 22
Cat head 24
Rose 26
Wildflower 28
Dog 30
Sitting cat 32
Butterfly 34
Branches 36
Pine 38
Pear 40
Barrel 42
Horse 44
Lion head 48
Fly 51
Maple leaf 54
Boat 56
Machine 59
Landscape 61
City street 61
Rural 64
Airplane 68
Portrait 72
Full face 72
Profile 75
Head turned 3/4 78
Human figure 82
Full face nude 82
Figure in profile 86
Fairy tale characters 88
Anime 88
Little anime character 90
Disney fairy tale characters 92
Heroes of Russian fairy tales 94
Glossary of terms 96.

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Who among us has not dreamed of becoming an artist at least once? Especially in childhood, many of us wanted to learn how to draw beautifully, and maybe even paint real pictures. But, as often happens, dreams were shattered due to a banal lack of skills. Either due to a change of interests, or because of ordinary laziness, many lacked the desire and patience to continue developing in this direction.

So how can beginners learn to draw with a pencil?

Like any creative activity, the art of drawing contains many subtleties and helps its owner to reveal not only his creative potential, but also to realize his worldview in a beautiful form. These subtleties will be discussed further.

Stages and principles of training

Often, in order to fully learn how to draw, they resort to step-by-step training and practice of drawing various compositions of different plans. There is quite big difference, if you, for example, are trying to draw a person, or are trying to realize some kind of landscape on paper. That is why in this case it is very important to master the skills of drawing a wide variety of objects.

Another basic principle in learning to draw is regularity. Practice is the decisive factor in developing drawing skills. It would not be a bad idea to create a specific schedule for the week, according to which you could devote at least 20 minutes a day to this activity. It follows from this that you also need to show some patience in such training.

What do you need to get started?

So, first of all, find yourself notebook with fairly large leaves. There should be at least 50 sheets. The second point in your preparation should be the choice pencil to taste. There are a great variety of pencils, so in your case best choice will be the one you are used to using. For example, it could be a pencil with a soft lead. Naturally, a little later you will have to buy more necessary pencils to improve the quality of your work.

Get yourself a calendar too. Where you will celebrate not only your class schedule, but also your successes. At first you will have to force yourself to strictly follow the schedule, but over time it will become part of your lifestyle and will bring great pleasure.

Try to draw something on the first page. Don't worry about high quality drawing. Through certain time, you will open the notebook to the first page and be surprised at the difference between how it was and what changes have occurred.

Basics

Many people think that drawing is a skill that depends only on natural talent, so they easily find excuses in the format of “not given” or “doesn’t work out.” But it’s not just about talent, but also about acquired skills. A person who can draw well without knowing the basic principles is a rare exception. Any business needs to be learned. Therefore, next we will look at the basic laws and techniques of drawing.

There are 9 basic laws of drawing, after learning which you will learn to draw quite high level. Let's discuss them.

Law of perspective. Objects that the author wants to visually bring closer are distorted in such a way that one part of it appears closer than another part of it.
Arrangement of objects. Objects that are at the bottom of the sheet appear much closer than others.
Law of size. The object in the picture, which, according to the author’s plan, should be located closer, should, accordingly, look larger than those located further away.
Law of overlap. An object that is in front of another becomes visually closer to us.
Law of penumbra. The conventionally unlit part of the object, which is located with opposite side from the light source, should be darker.
Law of the shadow. To make the drawn object seem three-dimensional, you need to add a cast shadow to it, also strictly on back side from the light source.
Law of contours. It is necessary to accentuate the contours of round objects to give them depth.
Law of the horizon. This is the case when the horizon is drawn so that the depicted objects appear to be at different distances from the observer.
Density law. To make it seem that objects are at different distances, it is also necessary to draw near objects in more detail and distant objects in less detail.

Using these 9 basic laws in practice, it will not be difficult for you to switch to new level in drawing.

Also, in order to avoid simple mistakes, a beginner needs to follow a few important stages when creating a sketch of a drawing. Here they are:

We draw from simple to complex

More or less known fact, that the drawing is different from the drawing. What we mean first of all is that drawing a person is far from the same as drawing, say, a tree. Different things require different approaches to be executed perfectly. That is why further we will consider in detail the technique of drawing various compositions.

You should not immediately take on complex compositions. Because in the science of drawing, the mindset with which you start working is very important. If you immediately took up complex drawing, and nothing worked out for you, then you are guaranteed a bad mood. You may even lose the desire to pick up a pencil altogether. Therefore, in our training we will go from simple to complex, gradually learning new drawing techniques. Let's start with something simple.

Drawing geometric shapes

Since it will take quite a long time to search for suitable layouts of geometric shapes, we will be based on our imagination. For convenience, you can even download ready-made pictures of various geometric shapes from the Internet.

Cube

Let's draw a cube. Take this picture as a basis:

Repeat all the edges and sides of the geometric figure. Don't forget that the back wall of the cube is proportionally smaller than the front. Now let's pay attention to the shadow.

Imagine the light source is in front. This will make the front side of the cube lighter and the sides darker. Shade the sides. Use a pencil to highlight the lines of the front corner and leave the rest thin. He will attract all the attention of the observer.

To give your figure a unique look, you can slightly distort the proportions. So we might end up with something similar.

Cylinder

Draw the plane on which your figure will be located. It should not be in the air, because the shadow must fall on something. Find on this plane the ideal place to locate the central axis of your cylinder. Draw a vertical line straight up from this point. Draw ellipses around both ends of this line. Connect the lower and upper ellipses with the same vertical lines. The sketch is almost ready. For convenience, you can add a couple auxiliary lines. For example, in front, such a line can mark the border of the shadow. Draw the outline of the shadow on the horizontal plane on which your figure is located. The result should be something like this:

Now that we're done with the frame, it's time shade the main parts of our figure. Again, taking into account that the light should be strictly in the opposite direction from the shadow, we mark by eye where the highlight will be. It is also worth considering that the glare on the cylinder will not form a spot, but a vertical stripe. Shade the area from the shadow line to the rear border of the cylinder with a darker shade. Lubricate the border of the hatching to make the transition smooth. Shade the shadow of the figure itself. Leave the upper part of the cylinder light.

Drawing a sphere

Let's try to depict one of the basic geometric shapes, on the basis of which more complex objects will be drawn in the future. This figure is a sphere. She is even easier to draw than the others. You need to draw a circle. Next, from the edges of this circle, you need to draw several more concentric circles inside this figure. These circles may not be perfectly regular; moreover, they may take the shape of an ellipse.

They will serve us in order to do the shading correctly. Refer to the picture below.

Shade the circles according to the diagram shown. Draw another ellipse on the main plane. Shade this ellipse too to create a shadow. The sphere is ready.

Exercise

Try using the sphere drawing skill to draw more complex compositions, such as a plum. Notice what changes have occurred to the shadow? What happened in the end?

Answer

Shadow and light switched places. As a result, the berry acquired the illusion of transparency.

So, we found out that drawing geometric shapes is not such a difficult task.

Based on a basic knowledge of geometry and the skill of drawing such figures, you will be able to create more complex compositions with their help.

Drawing dishes

The next most difficult stage in pencil drawing is drawing dishes. However, the main difficulty lies more in correct placement shadows, both on the subject and around it.

Let's draw simple vase. It will be great if you find a suitable example that you can study in advance.

At the very beginning, we need to indicate the parameters of the object using straight lines. Draw a small horizontal line at the bottom of the sheet. This line will be the bottom of our vase. From the center of the horizontal line, perpendicular to it, draw a vertical line. This line will indicate the height of the object. Draw another horizontal line at the top of the vertical one. If anything is not clear to you, refer to the figure below:

As we can see, we will need another horizontal line marking the narrow neck of the vase. Draw it. Next, you need to draw ellipses with centers coinciding with the intersection points of the vertical and horizontal lines. They are needed to add volume to the vase.

The next step will be drawing the outline of the object. For example, it could be like this:

The final stage will be drawing light and shadows. This is done in the same way as with geometric shapes. Simply, you first need to decide what underlies each part of the object, a sphere, cylinder, cone or cube.

Try to ensure that the outline of your vase is symmetrical on both sides.

Drawing a cup

First, using the proven method, we need to draw the vertical and horizontal lines. This time, the base of the cup will be much smaller than its neck, and not the same. Draw ellipses for the top and bottom.

Plants

Unlike geometric shapes and dishes, drawing various plants is a more difficult task than it might seem at first. For example, in contrast to relatively simple objects, in the case of flowers, bushes, trees and much more, it is better to always have a living example before your eyes. It is very difficult to reliably imagine such a number of different details and correctly display them on paper. Or it could be finished image original. With the level of detail of the drawing, it is important to decide the issue at the very beginning. After all, it can be as simple as possible, or, on the contrary, contain large number details.

Drawings by degree of detail:

Let's start drawing.

Make a preliminary sketch of your composition. If it is not one flower but several, draw them so that the stems are slightly curved and the buds look into the different sides. You don't have to make all the lines perfectly correct.

One of the most interesting things is that the initial sketch can consist of geometric shapes, albeit a little distorted. Take a closer look.

What do you see? The picture contains at least a circle, ovals, a cylinder, a distorted rhombus and cones. This tells us that sometimes, even complex images on initial stage, can be drawn using simple shapes.

Start drawing out the details. Draw the petals and add some irregularities to the petals. Add leaves to the composition. Focus on the original.

A tulip flower usually has about 6-7 petals that partially overlap each other.

If you pay attention, you will note that the thickness of the stems is the same along the entire length. The leaves are long, with a sharp end, curved. Leaves envelop the stem. Also pay attention to attaching the stem to the bud. This is noticeable on the flower turning back.

The final stage will be adding light and shadow. Using light strokes, make the areas inside the flower more shaded, as well as on inside leaves. The places where the petals intersect can also be slightly shaded. This will give the petals a transparent effect. Draw the stamens. They can be emphasized with a darker color.

As can be seen from last lesson, creating a simple composition is not a problem if you know basic fundamentals drawing, from simple to complex.

Drawing an oak tree

Trees are very often integral part different complex paintings. For example, these could be landscapes where numerous trees echo images of animals, which will be discussed later.

Take hard pencil. It will be needed to very loosely draw a general sketch of the tree. As always, we will go from the general to the details.

Draw a tree trunk. Since we are drawing an oak tree, it should be thick. Draw branches from the tree trunk.

Add a few clouds of leaves inside the crown. You need to deliberately leave empty areas so that some branches are visible.

Thicken the branches where they are not covered by leaves.

Start applying the main shadows. Before doing this, think about which side the light will fall from and how parts can be further shaded.

Draw the leaves. Add detail to them and distribute the shadows correctly. Select several leaves throughout the crown. This adds volume to the picture. The oak is ready!

It is not necessary to draw every leaf in the final image. You can simply thicken the contours of the leaves.

If you want to learn how to draw beautifully in a matter of days, then you have come to the right place. Since this article will help even the most inexperienced beginner master drawing techniques and learn how to draw with a pencil yourself.

The main thing in the article

Basic rules for drawing with a pencil

To learn how to draw, you need to master this art step by step. As with any creation (work), there are certain rules in drawing, without knowing which it will be very difficult to study this science. Let's get acquainted with the basic six rules of pencil drawing:

How to quickly learn to draw a person with a pencil?

Before starting work, you need to make some small mathematical calculations. For proportional type the head of the drawn person is taken as the basis. Next, the remaining parts of the body are calculated. For a realistic picture, men take:

from head to hips - size 2.5 heads;
from hips to knee – 1.5 heads;
from knees to heels - 2 heads.

For the image of a woman, the calculation changes slightly:

from head to hips - size 2 heads;
from hips to knee – 2 heads;
from knees to heels – 2–2.5 heads.

The most great attention is given to the face, since there are many lines that need to be conveyed with the greatest accuracy. You should draw a face step by step, more detailed instructions for drawing you will find below.

How to learn to draw landscapes with a pencil?

Landscape is artistic genre fine arts, the main subject of which is the image of the nature around us.

Let's take an example, How to draw landscapes with a pencil.

To get such a picture, you need to prepare a pencil and a white sheet of paper. Now we perform the following steps:

How to draw anime with a pencil?

Anime is a popular modern cartoon trend that not only teenagers, but also young artists have become hooked on. When drawing anime you don't need to stick to classical rules drawing a person. And this greatly simplifies the drawing process. The main elements in this drawing are the head, eyes and hair. And they are drawing cartoon anime So:

Initially, an oval of the head is drawn. It's split in half straight line, then divide the same oval crosswise into three parts.
Now you need to mark where the nose, mouth and most importantly – large eyes will be.
Outline the eyes. There should be a distance of one eye between them. Begin to draw large eyes from the arch of the upper eyelid. A peculiarity of the eyes of anime characters is the glare in the pupils, which is given a lot of attention.
There is only one requirement for an anime nose - it must be small. Mostly artists perform it in the form of a tick.
Over big eyes eyebrows should be drawn. They are performed in classic style, in other words, these are two even arcs.
Lips on a cartoon face are drawn with two small lines connecting to each other.
As for the hair, it is drawn in triangular plates that fall chaotically and slightly cover the eyes.

How to learn to draw beautifully at home with a pencil?

The basic rule for drawing a house is use of straight lines. Thanks to them, the structure comes out stately and beautiful. Also, when drawing a house, you should maintain a certain technique:

D They draw in the same way as they build - from the bottom up.
The basis of the future house is an ordinary rectangle. It is done in straight lines.
Mark the foundation, drawing it across the entire width of the house.
Doors, windows, corners and other elements are outlined in straight lines.
According to the standard, the roof is drawn in the form of a triangle. If desired, it can be modified. The roof is decorated with tiles, since this particular covering in the picture looks very impressive.
Now pay attention to the details of the house. You need to draw windows, shutters, doorway, steps, porch, etc.
Shade the drawing, remembering the basic rules of drawing.
Place trees, flowers, bushes around the house.

How to learn to easily draw animals with a simple pencil?

Drawing animals can be done not only with children. Lovely representatives of the fauna look great on canvas and are pleasing to the eye. So pick up a pencil and start drawing our amazing little friends.

How to draw a dog with a pencil?

Drawing a dog on paper is quite simple. The basis is:

a circle that will act as a muzzle;
oval - dog's body.

Afterwards the muzzle and paws are formed. All the details are applied and the dog is ready.

How to draw a horse with a pencil?

To draw a horse, the artist must have certain skills, since not everyone will be able to convey on paper all the power and pride of this animal. Below is step by step instructions which will help you cope with this task.

You can try to draw a simpler version, for example, a cartoon horse.

How to draw a cat with a pencil?

The cat is a favorite pet in many families, so it is not surprising that artists often depict this animal. Cats look equally beautiful in different styles, while they are drawn quite simply, and the diagrams given below once again prove this.

How to learn to draw people's faces with a pencil: basic principles.

Let's return to the topic of drawing a person, or to be more precise, consider the basic principles and stages of drawing:

Initially draw an oval . It is divided into 4 parts by the axes of symmetry. The axes should converge in the center of the oval.
Now give an oval contour to the face. You should start from the chin, moving upward, drawing the cheekbone area and the temporal area. The lines need to be shaded with a piece of leaf. This will make the outline less heavy.
Using barely noticeable lines, divide the face into three identical parts across. The tip of the nose should be located on the bottom line.
The nose is drawn from the tip. Depending on the type, it can be round, square or pointed. Then we finish drawing the wings of the nose and the bridge of the nose.
Mouth start draw from the curve of the upper lip , located opposite the edge of the nose.
Since in a portrait the soul is conveyed through the eyes, we will dwell on this element of the portrait in more detail below.

How to learn to draw eyes well with a pencil?

Since the eyes in the portrait are given vital role, then maximum attention should be paid to drawing them. When drawing this part of the face, consider the following:

How to learn to draw cars with a pencil?

The car is drawn with a pencil according to the following plan:

The external outlines of the car are indicated depending on the brand.
The resulting template is divided in half.
The body is indicated by bold lines.
Then the wheels are drawn.
Next, windows, doors, mirrors.
The car parts are distributed (headlights, bumper, etc.).

How to draw clothing sketches beautifully with a pencil?

Many girls dream of becoming famous clothing designers since childhood. But without the skills of drawing clothing sketches, this is simply impossible.

A sketch is a vague drawing of a model that focuses on clothing, shoes, and accessories, leaving the silhouette of the person in the background.

Let's look at the basic rules for drawing clothes on models:

Attention to detail. For the integrity of the image, you need to pay attention to all the little things, not forgetting to draw accessories, ruffles, patterns on the fabric.
You should also take into account the density of the fabric, since it depends on how the item will fit on the model’s figure. Thick fabrics in the sketch look a little baggy, but light fabrics will flow around the figure.
Thoroughly draw folds on the fabric, curves of the figure, to convey the realism of the clothing as much as possible. Folds on clothes are also depicted in different ways. On thin fabrics they are intermittent and small, but on dense fabrics the folds are more wavy.
When coloring a picture give special attention the depicted print. Take into account the folds, how it can break.

It is difficult to see the nuances of the cut in sketches, so each model should be accompanied by a flat model of the item, so that by examining it, all the nuances for creating the model can be identified.