Evening bells description. Description of Levitan’s painting “Evening Bells”

Isaac Levitan... It is unlikely that there will be many people in Russia who would not be familiar with this name. Anyone who studied using the Soviet textbooks “Native Speech” and “Literature” will certainly remember his landscapes placed on the covers or endpapers of these books. Numerous reproductions of his works will also appear in their memory, from which middle school students were taught to write essays on landscapes and still lifes. These paintings are still studied in school today. Almost not a single lesson on Yesenin’s lyrics can be done without relying on Levitan’s masterpieces; his works echo the motifs and mood of the poems of Tyutchev and Fet.

It’s not for nothing that the artist’s works are so clearly included in school curriculum. After all, they are tangible: nature, recreated by the Russian author, seems to come to life. Looking at this, it’s as if you feel the breath of a light breeze, hear the rustling of leaves, the sound of the wind or the cry of flying birds, or feel the pleasant smell of freshly cut grass. In Levitan's paintings everything is filled with life.
s and at the same time stunningly attractive paintings of the artist, is the work “ Evening bells" It was written by the author in 1892 during walks along the Volga near the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery.

In the foreground, Levitan depicted part of a huge river. One of its banks is sandy and therefore empty. The other bank seems to be opposed to its pair: it is covered with dense, bright vegetation, with many trees rising on it. On the sandy shore closest to the viewer, the author showed two boats, in one of which a peasant was sitting and seemed to be waiting for someone. Another boat is floating on the water, several vacationers are sitting in it. The river is calm and favors skiing on its surface.

The opposite side is shown in the background. It is bathed in the gold of the setting sun. From its center a winding road runs forward, which reaches the gates of the monastery. Two people are seen walking. The church is reflected in the Volga as in a mirror. It seems that she, as if alive, enjoys her beauty, emphasized by the warm sunset. To the left of the monastery lies green forest. Above all this wealth rises the endless sky. It is calm, like the surface of the reservoir, attracting the eye with its rare blueness. Yellow-pink cirrus clouds slowly float across it.

“Evening Bells” seems to be imbued with peace. Everything presented on it, both created by God and by human hands, seemed to have frozen. Even people walking are in no hurry. It seems that they are walking slowly, talking about something, and every now and then they stop and admire the uniqueness of this evening.

Levitan was able to capture those moments when the church bells recently rang. That’s why everything stands enchanted by a beautiful, sonorous shimmer. Everyone cannot say goodbye to these unique sounds, everyone wants to prolong the pleasure, to allow it to be deposited in the consciousness for a long time. It seems that echoes of the peculiar melody still fly over the wide open spaces.

The picture calms the person looking at it, puts the person in a good mood, makes him think, remember, and dream. She beckons, you definitely try to return to her. Standing next to her, you ask yourself questions, think and really find answers to everything that has been haunting your soul for so long.

All the most valuable things artistic heritage Russia is carefully preserved within the walls of the Tretyakov Gallery. The painting “Evening Bells”, painted by Levitan’s hand, is a valuable copy located in the 37th room. It is made in oil on canvas measuring 87x107.6 cm. The space of the painting is delimited by three plans, each of which could exist separately. The manner of execution is as realistic as possible, every detail is honed to the smallest detail.

Biography of the artist

Isaac Levitan was born in 1860 in Lithuania. When the boy was 10 years old, his family moved to live in Moscow. Young Isaac very quickly became an orphan. At the age of 13, the boy goes to study at Moscow school painting. The hard work and talent of the young man arouses the sympathy of masters and artists, and already at the age of 17 Isaac is a student and later V.D. Polenova.

After graduating from college, Isaac Ilyich Levitan becomes a very recognizable and popular painter, participates in traveling art exhibitions. The most fruitful period of the master’s work was 1890-1895. In 1898 he was awarded the title of honorary academician of landscape painting.

Creative heritage

The main genre in which the master worked was landscape. However, in his track record There are also records that he was the author of the scenery for the Moscow Private Opera. Levitan was one of the few artists who managed, at a young age, to win the sympathy of Tretyakov, who purchased the painting from him and placed it as an exhibit in his own collection.

Since 1884, Levitan has been actively painting from life. However, for his contemporaries, his landscape works are of greatest interest. His most popular painting is “Evening Bells,” the photo of which has more than once become the cover of textbooks, calendars and postcards.

The artist drew his inspiration from the richness of the nature around him. After he visited the Volga coast in 1987, his work list was replenished with the following paintings: “Pines”, “Oak”, “Evening on the Volga”, “ Oak Grove. Autumn".

The master's subsequent works began in 1995, and we can safely say that from that time his hand began to create real masterpieces, thanks to which he became famous throughout the world. It was during this period that he wrote “At the Pool” and “Above Eternal Peace,” as well as “Vladimirka,” which he later donated to the Tretyakov Gallery.

I.I. Levitan “Evening Bells”: description of the painting

The greatest landscape painter of the 19th century, master of subtle soul, I.I. Levitan confirmed with his creativity boundless love to the homeland and to the Russian people. His canvases are imbued with the vibrant colors inherent in nature and calm brushstrokes that convey the master’s warm attitude towards the world around him.

When it comes to religiosity and the influence of the church community on the life of the Russian peasant, one recalls the image of a calm water surface at sunset and the iridescent domes visible on the other side of the river. This image is firmly rooted in the minds of most people, who immediately remember that this is Levitan, “Evening Bells”.

Comes down to three storylines. The central element of the canvas is the river separating the two banks. In the distance, the viewer can see a monastery spread out among the trees, and in the foreground there is a path leading to a reservoir. Two boats on the shore - cross the river and get to the monastery. In some ways, this is a metaphorical depiction of the human path to God.

In 1892, after visiting several monasteries in the country, he decided to create Levitan “Evening Bells”. The description of the painting seems to convey his meditative state from the dizzying chime of church bells, carried by the warm wind. fall onto the domes and allow them to shine onto the entire canvas. It is clear that the picture was painted in evening time when it was time for the evening service. This idea formed the basis of the title of the work.

The idea of creating a painting

The prototype that the artist used in his canvas “Evening Bells” was taken from the landscapes he saw when he lived in Zvenigorod. There he used to walk in the evenings near the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. It is important to understand that what is visible on the canvas is not an image of that specific monastery, but a generalized idea of the evening life of ordinary peasants. The motif was so well chosen that now, when you see the church domes rising above the tops of the trees, you immediately remember Levitan, “Evening Bells.” The description of the painting may be ambiguous, but it is impossible to refute the fact of its ideological versatility.

Evening bells

I.I. Levitan, the most talented Russian artist of the nineteenth century, always loved and felt Russia with both heart and soul. On his canvases, permeated with deep tenderness for native land and its nature, magical landscapes are depicted that touch to the core.

In front of me is the painting “Evening Bells”. The painting, painted in 1892, depicts early evening twilight on the banks of the Volga River and gives us a view of two beautiful white-stone Orthodox monasteries - Savvino-Storozhevsky and Yuryevtsev.

The Volga stretches majestically in the foreground. Cool, magical tones of water caress the eye. The sun has already dropped quite low, and we can observe sunbeams, scattered across the surface of a calm and peaceful mirror of the river, which reflects the twilight skies along which cumulus clouds slowly float. Sky painted in yellow, blue, blue and violet pastel colors It does not seem cold at all; rather, on the contrary, it attracts and delights the eye of the observer.

The shore, covered with silky summer grass, barely sways in the light breeze. Two old fishing boats nestled near the old pier. A man is sitting in one of them. It seems as if he is thoughtfully looking at his reflection in the evening waters and enjoying the coolness and freshness, taking a break from a hard day at work.

In the middle of the river on the third boat, the rowers are rowing their oars with zeal, perhaps they want to cross to the other side to the slender birch thicket, carefully covering Orthodox churches. Trees and bushes, a lush green wall rising above the waters, are reflected in the mirror surface.

Two people in black clothes wait on the shore near the road to the holy monasteries.A high white arch opens the way to God, straight to the holy monastery, where a person, having left the bustle of the world, can bow his head and raise a prayer to heaven.

The domes rising above the forest nobly shine with the golden crosses of the churches, as if merging with the bluish-turquoise sky.

The canvas exudes peace and tranquility. An unprecedented charm takes your breath away, and the viewer freezes for a moment, as if letting the exciting overflow of church bells into your heart. The ringing of a harmonious melody flows over the forest and river expanses. Everyone is mesmerized by the miraculous phenomenon.

Looking at the picture, it seems that you are about to feel the freshness of a summer evening, inhale the intoxicating smell of herbs and flowers, cool water; you just have to open the window shutters and plunge into the rustic, measured flow of life.

Essay on the painting Evening Bells by Levitan

The canvas “Eternal Ringing” is one of outstanding works famous Russian artist who lived such a short but wonderful life. During this time he wrote many wonderful works.

There is no specific place on this canvas. The artist in his paintings realized his views on nature. This canvas was painted at the end of the nineteenth century.

There is a river in the central part of the canvas. Its waters are framed on one side by a sandy bank, and on the other side of the river the bank is covered with green trees and grass. There are two boats on the water on the sandy shore, a man is in the water. Further downstream, a boat floats in which there are rowers and vacationers. The waters of the river are calm.

After which, the viewer of the picture moves to the river bank located opposite. On this bank there is a monastery, to which a wide road leads winding road. There are two monks standing on the road near the shore near the water. The monastery shimmers in golden rays, reflected in the calm gray-blue waters of the quiet river. On the left, a forest joins the monastery gate and the monastery itself, like a wall. Above it all beautiful view the same beautiful sky spread out. It's like a blue tent, illuminated sunlight. Light, fluffy clouds float across the sky, as if along a river.

Looking at the picture, you feel how everything inside freezes. Not only the people and nature in the picture stand as if enchanted by the ringing of the monastery bells, which spills over the surrounding forests and fields; they stand over the surface of the wide river, enchanted by this bell ringing. But the person who stands in front of this picture also seems to feel this chime as if spellbound.

When you look at this picture, words do not intrusively appear in your memory famous song"Evening Bells" It feels like imitating the words of this song, everyone thought: people, the sky, the river and the surrounding forest, they listened to the sounds of the chime.

This canvas stuns the viewer bright light the sun blowing coolly from the river, from the wonderful forest. Looking at this canvas, you feel as if you are breathing in revitalizing air, and you can hear the sound of a bell. And it becomes so easy and calm in your soul.

4th grade; 8th, 9th grade.

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Russian nature inspired I.I. Levitan to create masterpieces throughout his creative path. In the 19th century, admiration for the beauty and tranquility of certain corners of the Russian outback was inextricably linked with the religious perception of reality. The landowner, the peasant, and the soldier believed in God with equal strength, and the king was considered God's anointed one. Orthodox Rus' several times a day was resounded with the blissful ringing of bells, which filled all earthly existence: from the wildly green grasses to human soul. While working on the banks of the Volga, Isaac Levitan wrote his famous painting"Evening Bells"

The central part of the painting's exposition is occupied by the river. Its gray-blue shades have a soft effect on the beholder, as if inviting them to enjoy the tranquility and magical charm summer landscape. The main emphasis is on the monastery and bell tower, immersed in greenery, the contemplation of which lifts a person above the bustle of the world. You just want to linger with your gaze on the peninsula bathed in the evening sun: the holy monastery, the crosses of the domes melting in the sky, the wide road to the gates of the monastery. It is no coincidence that I.I. Levitan depicted two monks dressed in black right by the river. They are so small that making it to the sparkling white arch seems impossible. And yet, the road to God, far from the temptations of the world, is quite spacious, and only those who walk can master it.

The upper part of the picture is the sky. Almost white above the forest, a little higher - with airy clouds and in the upper left corner - blue, the sky amazes with its piercing beauty. The painter's skill allowed Levitan to fill the picture with evening bells. In the heavenly heights he depicts, one can hear the music of church bells, scattering over the treetops, a river with a boat with people floating downstream, a tiny wooden pier and a man sitting in a small boat near the shore, whose figure you do not immediately notice.

Isaac Ilyich Levitan knew how to find extraordinary depth in any landscape, harmoniously combining complex philosophy human life with the virgin purity of Russian nature.

Unfortunately, the fate of Isaac Levitan, a world-recognized master of landscape, was not easy. He lived a short but very fruitful life, leaving behind a large artistic legacy.

The painting “Evening Bells” appeared from the painter’s brush in 1892. It was written under the impressions received on the artist’s train along the Volga. The beauty of monasteries, bell towers and churches became the basis of this unusually lyrical and poetic picture.

In the painting “Evening Bells,” Levitan depicted a quiet, warm summer evening. The bright rays of the setting sun highlight the snow-white walls of the church, and the melodic bell ringing of evening prayer echoes over the calm river, giving birth to peace, pleasant melancholy and light sadness in the hearts. The landscape is full of grandeur and solemnity due to the light contrast of the already dark earth and the still light, pink-tinged sky, clearly and clearly reflected in the motionless surface of the water. The river is also full of calm; a small boat barely noticeably glides along it, in which people are transported to the other side. Near the near shore, two more boats are depicted tied to the shore with a bored boatman.

The quiet waters of the river also reflect white buildings with golden domes, hiding behind the dense foliage of trees and bushes. The place depicted by Isaac Levitan in the painting “Evening Bells” unites the spiritual and natural principles, becomes a kind of source of the human soul, its peace and self-contemplation.

The work “Evening Bells” is one of the artist’s most famous and significant paintings. It perfectly combines both the skill of the author, who loves and sees the beauty of his native nature, and his mood, lyrical and somewhat sublime. The ability to convey the music of his soul is what makes Isaac Levitan one of the most outstanding landscape artists.

Year of painting: 1892.

Dimensions of the painting: 87 x 108 cm.

Material: canvas.

Writing technique: oil.

Genre: landscape.

Style: realism.

Gallery: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia.