Pasternak will not be in the house much. Analysis of the poem "There will be no one in the house" (B

The poem "No one will be in the house. was written in 1931. From the very first line, the theme of loneliness sounds. The mental state of the lyrical hero is emphasized by the image of the outside world: twilight, snow, frost:

Only white wet clods

Fast flywheel,

Only rooftops, snow, and apart from

Roofs and snow, no one.

The third and fourth - the central stanzas of the poem - introduce motives of remembrance and guilt:

And again they will prick until now Unreleased guilt, And the window on the crosspiece Squeeze wood-burning hunger.

The final stanzas (5 and 6) are opposed to the first and second ones: if at the beginning of the poem the motive of loneliness is a through motif, then She appears at the end:

You will appear from the door

In something white, without quirks,

In something, really from those matters,

From which flakes are sewn.

Boris Pasternak grew up in an amazing family, where everything contributed to the awakening of a craving for creativity. Father is a famous artist, academician of painting; mother is a talented pianist. The composition of poetry was preceded by a passion for music, which the future poet loved "more than anything else", and painting lived next to music. Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Serov, Ge and many other celebrities visited his father's workshop. Pasternak did not become either a musician or an artist, but painting and music organically entered the fabric of his poems, merged into one. The works of Boris Leonidovich are unusual, the poet's fantasy takes us into a mysterious, sometimes not entirely clear world at first sight.

One of my favorite poems is "No one will be in the house." This work reflects the circumstances of the poet's personal life: in 1931, Pasternak creates a new family. This event served as the starting point for the poet's then-born lyrics. The poem was written in the same year and was included in the collection with the symbolic title "Second Birth".

Often Pasternak's poems are built like this: the poet is alone in the room, separated by walls from the outside world, but suddenly the walls “disappear”, begin to “penetrate”, and there is a kind of reunion of the poet (lyrical hero) and the reality surrounding him.

"No One Will Be in the House" refers to one such piece. It can be divided into two parts. The first of them consists of four stanzas. A slightly sad picture arises before us: twilight, silence, a lyrical hero sitting by the window, wet clods of snow, roofs.

Winter day in a through opening

causes a feeling of sadness, longing, despondency and, for some reason, guilt.

The second part consists of the last two quatrains. The picture changes in the most unexpected way, and this suddenness is already felt in the first lines:

But suddenly on the curtain

The trembling of the invasion will run ...

The arrival of the lyrical heroine is called an "invasion", her appearance can only be compared with the "future", with her comes peace, life. And everything around is changing. There are no “white wet clods” now, but there are snow flakes that are now one with her. Her dress is not even called a dress, but “something white”, from those materials from which “flakes are sewn”. For some reason, I see her as very similar to the Snow Queen from the fairy tale by G.Kh. Andersen.

The material - flakes, cotton - makes the heroine airy, inaccessible, cut off from the world. The author creates an amazingly beautiful picture: in a white dress made of snow, she emerges, inaccessible and beloved. Thus, the most important thing, the most important thing in life, “shines through” through the ordinary everyday life. The intonation of the poem changes: sadness, longing give way to enthusiasm and admiration.

I really like the poem by Boris Leonidovich Pasternak "No one will be in the house." It teaches us to see the small in the big and vice versa, it teaches us to look into ourselves and into what surrounds us.

All his work is a "mystery", "allegory", which contains the desire to understand: what is our life.

B. Pasternak "No one will be in the house"

Analysis of the poem by B. Pasternak "No one will be in the house"

The poem was written in 1931. Theme: landscape-love lyrics. The lyrical hero describes a winter evening. The author compares the landscape with the inner world of the hero. The poem permeates the motif of loneliness, which is expressed in nature by the emptiness outside the window. The landscape is boring and monotonous: "Only roofs, snow, except for roofs and snow - nobody." Also, the window is a symbol of the inner world of the hero, in which winter and loneliness reign at the moment. Despite this, he is open to the outside. The lyrical hero is overwhelmed by memories of the past, with which he cannot part, and over and over he scrolls it in his head. They hurt him, he acted wrongly, wrongly and cannot forgive himself for this, tirelessly reproaches himself: “And again they will prick with guilt that has not been released until now ...”. And now, quite unexpectedly, the world of the lyrical hero begins to change. She appears and removes the boundaries between the worlds. She comes suddenly, everything freezes in her presence, calms down. The lyrical hero calls it the future, so mysterious and unsolved, without which there will be nothing ahead. He says “you will appear”, that is, you will appear out of nowhere. "Without quirks" - with all this, it is very simple. “From which flakes are sewn” - light, weightless. Pasternak focuses our attention on the white color scheme. White color is a symbol of purity, the divine principle. When she appears, it is snowing outside the window. That is, with her arrival, the world becomes much cleaner. And already there is a hope to forget the old and start all over again.

Analysis prepared for you Strange .

If the homework is on the topic: » B. Pasternak "No one will be in the house" turned out to be useful to you, we will be grateful if you place a link to this message on your page in your social network.

Latest news

Related essays

  • B. Pasternak "No one will be in the booth" Analysis of the verse by B. Pasternak “There will be no one in the booth” Written in 1931. Theme: landscape-love lyrics. The lyrical hero describes the winter quarters
  • Neutrality of Yuri Zhivago in the Civil War These Pasternak lines look like an epigraph to the novel Doctor Zhivago, on which Boris Leonidovich worked for about a quarter of a century. The novel is like
  • Artistic analysis of the poem by B. L. Pasternak “Luty. Get some ink and cry. » Analysis vіrsha - Lyuty. Get some ink and cry. Rich verses of Boris Pasternak are reminiscent of tight restlessness and annoyance at those who sing
  • Both Zhivago and Strelnikov are victims of the revolution The novel begins with an episode of the funeral of Yuri Zhivago's mother, the story of the hero's life ends with a description of his funeral. Between these episodes
  • Poetry of the 950s-960s The Phenomenon of the Sixties Poets Exam: Russian Literature Poetry 1950-1960s. The phenomenon of poets of the sixties. At this time, poetry is experiencing a huge creative upsurge. Direct impact on her
  • Essay rating

    The shepherd at the Brook sang plaintively, in anguish, His misfortune and his loss is irreparable: His beloved lamb Recently drowned in

    Role-playing games for children. Game scenarios. "We go through life with imagination" This game will bring out the most observant player and let them

  • USE test in chemistry Reversible and irreversible chemical reactions Chemical equilibrium Answers

    Reversible and irreversible chemical reactions. chemical balance. Shift in chemical equilibrium under the influence of various factors 1. Chemical equilibrium in the 2NO(g) system

    Niobium in its compact state is a brilliant silver-white (or gray in powder form) paramagnetic metal with a body-centered cubic crystal lattice.

  • The role of parts of speech in a work of art

    Noun. Saturation of the text with nouns can become a means of linguistic representation. The text of the poem by A. A. Fet “Whisper, timid breathing. ", in his

    “No one will be in the house…” B. Pasternak

    "No one will be in the house..." Boris Pasternak

    No one will be in the house
    Except twilight. One
    Winter day in a through hole
    Undrawn curtains.

    Only white wet clods
    A quick glimpse of moss,
    Only rooftops, snow, and apart from

    Roofs and snow, no one.

    And again draw frost,
    And wrap me up again
    last year's gloom
    And the affairs of winter are different.

    And again prick until now
    Unresolved guilt
    And the window on the cross
    Squeeze wood hunger.

    But suddenly on the curtain
    Doubt will tremble, -
    Silence with steps.
    You, like the future, will enter.

    You will appear from the door
    In something white, without quirks,
    In something, really from those matters,
    From which flakes are sewn.

    Analysis of Pasternak's poem "No one will be in the house ..."

    Most poets in their works strive to convey what they feel at the time of their writing. Therefore, it is not surprising that the recognized masters of the lyrics often have verses of a philosophical or political content, and poets with a clearly expressed civic position often write about love. Boris Pasternak is no exception in this regard, and his authorship includes poems on a wide variety of subjects.

    The poet himself never considered himself a person who is able to gracefully convey feelings in words, and sincerely dreamed that he could someday learn this. However, it is precisely from the poems of Boris Pasternak that one can track the most significant events of his personal life. An example of such a work is the poem "There will be no one in the house ...", which the poet dedicated to his second wife Zinaida Neuhaus.

    Roman Pasternak and Neuhaus was shrouded in gossip and speculation. However, it was no secret to anyone that the poet actually took his future wife away from his best friend. By that time, Pasternak already had a family, and Zinaida Neuhaus herself had been legally married for almost 10 years. However, this did not stop him from breaking off relations with his “halves”. The very beginning of this unusual novel is narrated by the poem "There will be no one in the house ...", created in 1931. It begins with the fact that the author, admiring the winter evening "in the through opening of the curtains not drawn," recalls how he destroyed his first family. The author experiences an acute sense of guilt, and finds "last year's despondency and the deeds of another winter" on him.. when he broke up with his first wife Evgenia Lurie. Pasternak doubts that he acted correctly and prudently. Indeed, on one side of the scales was a family and a child, and on the other - feelings that are far from always a guarantee of personal happiness. However, his doubts are dispelled by the one to whom he gave his heart. “Measuring the silence with steps, you, like the future, will enter,” this is how the poet describes the appearance of Zinaida Neuhaus not only in an apartment with frost-covered windows, but also in his life. Talking about the outfit of the chosen one, Pasternak notes that it is as white as the snow flakes outside the window, thereby emphasizing the purity of the feelings of this woman and the disinterestedness of her actions. The image of Zinaida Neuhaus is shrouded in a romantic halo, but at the same time the poet portrays her as an ordinary earthly person who knows how to love and give happiness to those who are destined for her by fate.

    Poem by B. L. Pasternak “No one will be in the house. "(perception, interpretation, evaluation).

    Boris Leonidovich Pasternak lived and worked in a very difficult time for Russia. The old canons collapsed, the old life changed harshly, people and destinies broke. Perhaps it was this anxious time that made people pick up paper, sit down at the table and try to find answers to questions in their poems, to look for the meaning of life ...

    B.L. Pasternak is a wonderful poet with a subtle soul and a peculiar vision of the world. His work occupies a special place in the history of Russian literature.

    The poem "No one will be in the house ..." was written in 1931. It starts with these lines:

    No one will be in the house

    Except twilight. One

    Winter day in a through opening

    From the very first lines, the reader finds himself in a special atmosphere created by the author, in the atmosphere of peace and quiet of a winter day. It is worth noting that almost all of Pasternak's works are difficult to read. This poem is no exception. I really want to divide the sentences in my own way, not paying attention to the punctuation marks set by the author. But this is only after the first, superficial, reading. What do we see when we read the poem the way the author intended it? Only four lines, but before us there is a clearly drawn picture!

    Only white wet clods

    Fast flywheel.

    Only rooftops, snow and apart

    Roofs and snow - no one.

    You do not need a clear and detailed description of winter with all sorts of nuances. It's useless. With a few precise strokes, the author conveys to readers the feeling of winter snowfall. We immediately see the fall of "white wet clods" before our eyes.

    It is very interesting that in Pasternak, nature and the world around him in general are endowed with properties equal to those of the poet, and cease to be a passive object of description. Before Pasternak, the state of nature was described through the state of man. He has the same nature - without a person, original. And now we are no longer looking out the winter window, but the window itself is looking at us with its “roofs and snow”:

    And again prick until now

    And the window on the cross

    Squeeze wood hunger.

    I would like to note that one of the distinguishing features of Pasternak's poetry is the special metaphorical nature of his poems. His metaphor is unusual in itself, and plays an unusual role. The nature and surrounding things described by the poet seem to experience the same feelings as the lyrical hero. Feelings of a person are not transmitted by direct description of his feelings. Pasternak compares them with nature with the help of metaphors. Perhaps in this way the poet wanted to show the unity of the world, to collect disparate details and show their interpenetration. Objects and phenomena in Pasternak are intertwined, sometimes even growing together.

    Despite the fact that the poem is narrated in the first person, there is no lyrical hero as such. His image is not distinguished, unclear. He is perceived not as a separate person, but as the one through whose eyes we see this wonderful picture of a winter day. The non-singling out of the lyrical hero, his dissolution in the surrounding world is created in Pasternak's poetry not only with the help of metaphor, but also with the help of the sound organization of the verse.

    The sound structure of the poem also shows the unity of the poet and the universe, the integrity of being - the unity of the outside world and the lyrical hero, his harmony with himself and the world around him ...

    In the following lines we find vivid examples of assonance and alliteration:

    Only white wet clods

    Fast flywheel.

    The repetition of sonorous "m", "r", "l", consonants "b" and "x" and vowels "e" and "o" creates a feeling of monotony. It seems as if we hear the unhurried rustle of large flakes of snow falling and see their virgin whiteness... The color scheme of the verse is also eloquent, the main color here, of course, is "white"...

    The poem is written in four-foot trochaic, with a cross rhyme.

    Compositionally, the work can be divided into two parts. The first one is purely descriptive, static… It gives the overall picture, the atmosphere of a winter day, silence, loneliness. The second part destroys the state of solitude and peace:

    But suddenly on the curtain

    The intrusion will tremble.

    Silence with steps

    You, like the future, will enter.

    A lyrical heroine appears, the one that the hero of the poem was waiting for, the anticipation of which the whole winter idyll breathed ... She enters, “like the future”, personifying everything bright, beautiful and natural:

    You will appear at the door

    In something white, without quirks,

    In something really from those matters,

    From which flakes are sewn.

    What a thrill, a tender feeling these lines are imbued with! An unearthly and airy image of a girl involuntarily appears before my eyes, like light flakes of snow outside the window ... And for a long time after reading the poem, this picture remains in my memory, filling the soul with peace, tranquility and sweet expectation of a miracle.

    This work received its second life as a song performed in the film "The Irony of Fate or Enjoy Your Bath". Isn't this the greatest recognition of a poet when his works are set to music.

    0 people have viewed this page. Register or login and find out how many people from your school have already copied this essay.

    / Works / Pasternak B.L. / Miscellaneous / Poem by B. L. Pasternak “No one will be in the house. "(perception, interpretation, evaluation).

    Listen to Pasternak's poem No One Will Be Home

    Themes of neighboring essays

    Picture for composition analysis of the poem No one will be at home

I think that Boris Pasternak's poem "No One Will Be Home" is about loneliness. The hero of the poem is completely alone at home, and an inexorable longing gnaws at him. Life flows very slowly, measuredly, unhurriedly, reaching monotony. Without any embellishment and joyful moments. Winter nature reigns outside the window, which gives the already sad mood even more dark colors of the soul. But at the same moment, the hero does not leave the thought that life can change.

Despite the bad mood, the winter landscape outside the window winds up more positive thoughts. This white winter snow is very sensual, innocent, kind things are associated with it. Snow is a symbol of the pure. The hero thinks so, because with the onset of winter, all the past: resentment, sadness - is erased and gives rise to new achievements "" and again draw frost ... Last year's despondency."

Also, the hero has an expectation of something good. Hope for a happy future does not leave him until the end of the poem. This hope, like "doubt trembling" may appear quite unexpectedly. It even seemed to me that she comes to visit only at the worst moments, at peak moments of sadness. Salvation comes to a person when he truly needs it. She is dressed in white clothes, she is completely simple "In something white, no frills." The description of the hero's hope is very similar to the description of winter, it can also be a loved one or a relative who has not appeared for a long time. And the cleansing of the soul from past experiences is necessary in order to make room for new ones. Emptiness in the soul should not remain, one set of emotions leaves with the help of the "guest" and another comes. It can be called an endless cycle. A person lives, and his soul lives with him, which is never empty.

Thus, we can conclude that the author wanted to say that throughout the life of all people there are unpleasant moments in the light of which the meaning of life is lost. But you should never despair. You need to find good moments always, or at least try. Man is not alone in his emotions and experiences. Relatives and loved ones come to the aid of a morally broken person.

Analysis of the poem Nobody will be at home Pasternak

The poem was written in 1931. It is not easy in Russia - the New Economic Policy, another restructuring and breaking of life values, foundations, destinies. It was especially difficult for the intelligentsia. Pasternak has his own style of writing a poem. The reader wants to put their own punctuation marks, but it is impossible. The poem is written in chorea, the rhyme alternates through the line.

The poet dedicated this poem to his second wife Zinaida. He practically “stole” her from his friend. Both had families, but this did not stop the lovers. In the first quatrain, he recalls his former family. Twilight, not curtained window. The poet sits in the silence of a calm winter day. He is tormented by the fact that he is guilty, he doubts his act. The family left behind a child. He is visited by "last year's despondency and the deeds of another winter."

As you know, such is physiology, and you can’t get away from it. Men are polygamous creatures. Instinct takes precedence over reason. As a creative person, a poet needs new emotions, new impressions to create new works. In Pasternak, feelings come first.

And outside the window it is snowing, it falls in shaggy clods on the roofs. And nowhere, silence.

He calls his new love "the future". She will appear unexpectedly, the curtain will tremble, light hurried female steps will be heard in the silence. And, oh miracle! Here she fluttered out from behind the door in a simple airy white dress, without embellishment, like a snowflake. With this comparison, he wants to show the purity of her feelings and thoughts.

There are many metaphors in the poem. The poet endows nature with the ability to experience the same feelings as a person. His feelings are transmitted not just by describing feelings, but through nature.

This poem, set to music, sounded like a wonderful, touching romance in the film The Irony of Fate or Enjoy Your Bath!

Picture to the poem Nobody will be at home

Popular Analysis Topics

  • Analysis of Tyutchev's poem These poor villages

    This poem was written by Tyutchev after his return to his homeland from abroad. In it, he presents to the reader what appeared before his eyes - a general view of his country, or rather, the conditions in which he lived

  • Analysis of Nekrasov's poem In the Village

    Among the huge number of works by Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, the poem In the Village is another image by the poet of the difficult fate of a peasant family, suffering, in need of help.

  • Analysis of the poem Longing for Tsvetaeva's homeland

    All poems by Tsvetaeva are rightfully considered the deepest in their meaning. Critics often compare her work with the works of Lermontov. And they don't do it in vain. All her poems are written with incredibly accurate

  • Analysis of Turgenev's poem Dog

    The remarkable writer and poet Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev used various lyrical, dramatic, and prose genres. His creations are unique, inimitable, for which he is loved. Already at the end of his work, Turgenev

  • Analysis of the poem Gippius Song

    Zinaida Gippius was one of the brightest representatives of Russian symbolism. Together with her husband D. S. Merezhkovsky, she formed one of the most unusual and productive literary unions. Her literary interests were extremely

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak is without a doubt one of the greatest figures in Russian literature of the 20th century. Having started his career as a futurist poet, over time Boris Pasternak moved away from this genre, not sharing the slogans about isolation from the work of figures of the 19th century, which allowed the author to reveal himself in his original style. His lyrics are full of insight, imagery, and the poem “There will be no one in the house”, written in 1931, can serve as an example of this.

The poem was published in 1932 as part of the collection The Second Birth. It is dedicated to the period of Pasternak's life, which can be characterized by a bright and long-term love relationship with Zinaida Neuhaus, who became his wife in the year the book was published. At the time of the inception of feelings, the lovers were already in their own marriages, and Zinaida's husband, pianist Heinrich Neuhaus, was a close friend of Boris Leonidovich. The break with the former families caused the poet's hard feelings, which is reflected in this poem.

Relations with Zinaida Neuhaus were the longest in Pasternak's life. Even after the spouses moved away from each other (after the beginning of the poet’s romance with Olga Ivinskaya), Pasternak did not dare to break off relations with his wife, and she remained with him until his death in 1960.

Direction, genre, size

At the time of writing the poem, Pasternak had already positioned himself as a poet who was “out of groups”, which is felt in the theme and construction of the work, which is extremely far from the ideas of futurism and modernism. The poem is a vivid example of love lyrics inspired by the work of the classics of the Silver Age. However, it is devoid of sentimentalism and frivolous romance, which are characteristic of the literature of that time.

"No one will be in the house" is written in six-foot trochaic, its structure is characterized by the author's use of cross-rhyme. Using this size allows you to achieve the necessary rhythm, imitating the heartbeat of an excited hero.

Images and symbols

The image of the lyrical hero of the poem is a person who is in confusion, deeply immersed in his thoughts and experiences. The main state that the character experiences is loneliness. It feeds on the guilt of a man (Pasternak's parting with his first wife), uncertainty in the future gradually develops into mental numbness. The hero is surrounded only by silence and darkness, in the house, besides him, there is nothing and no one, "except twilight."

Nesterova Elena:

I soon came across one service these courses.

Learn more>>


How to write a final essay for the maximum score?

Nesterova Elena:

I always approached my studies very responsibly, but there were problems with the Russian language and literature from the first grade, in these subjects there were always triples. I went to tutors, studied for hours on my own, but everything was very difficult. Everyone said that I was simply "not given" ...

3 months before the exam (2018) I started looking for various exam preparation courses on the Internet. What I just didn’t try and there seemed to be little progress, but the Russian language and literature were given sooo hard.

I soon came across one service, where they professionally prepare for the Unified State Exam and the GIA. Believe it or not, but in 2 months, studying on this platform, I managed to write the exam in literature for 91 points! Later I found out that these courses are distributed on a federal scale and are the most effective in Russia at the moment. Most of all, I liked the fact that the preparation is easy and relaxed, and the course teachers become almost friends, unlike ordinary tutors with an overestimated sense of their own importance. In general, if you need to prepare for the exam or GIA (in any subject), then I definitely recommend these courses.

Learn more>>


The first half of the poem is devoid of any action, it is intended to create the image of a lonely, lost person, deeply immersed in himself. However, in the second part, after the moment when the character thinks about the reasons for his experiences, the author introduces a symbol of the hero's hope - his beloved. Without describing it in detail, Pasternak creates only an image that should create a resonance with everything that nourished an uncomfortable atmosphere that immerses the hero in his gloomy thoughts. The appearance of a beloved symbolizes a man's faith in a brighter future. The ending of the poem is open, so the hero's hopes remain his hopes, which adds to the work of sensuality.

Themes and moods

The main theme of the work is the theme of love. Pasternak deeply experienced the situation that arose after the break of the beloved with their former families, and this situation is one of the leading leitmotifs of the poem. The hero reproaches himself for the events taking place, is in uncertainty about his future - having abandoned the past, he is in limbo, doubting the correctness of his act.

The theme of loneliness is also obvious: in the struggle with himself, he is alone, and no one can help him make a choice.

The mood of the poem moves from heavy loneliness, almost growing into despair, to the emergence of a sense of hope that saves the hero from his inner imprisonment.

Idea

The main idea of ​​the poem is the spiritual revival of the lyrical hero. Pasternak says that no matter how difficult the situation he finds himself in, there is always hope for a brighter future. Describing his deep loss and loneliness, he shows that immersion in oneself can tear a person away from life, put him under lock and key, and hope is what allows him to get out of his inner cage.

The meaning of the work is the triumph of love over doubts, loneliness and mental turmoil of a person. SHE comes, and everything around, even winter, acquires gentle, light and pleasant outlines, magical colors. All that was before this arrival was a dream, the last haze of which melted into the night.

Means of artistic expression

A large number of epithets describing the situation surrounding the hero help to convey the mood of the poem - he is alone in the house, everything around creates an uncomfortable, restless atmosphere in which the person experiences a whole range of emotions - from despair, feeding on his loneliness, to a feeling of hope that arises in the character when he thinks about the appearance of his beloved.

Pasternak uses the details typical for the winter season, such as snow, cold, hoarfrost, with their help achieving the effect of emptiness, internal numbness, emphasizing the isolation, lostness of the protagonist.

A large amount of white in this description gives it the meaning of a "cold" shade. The author also actively uses anaphora, such as “and again wrap the frost, and again wrap me ..”, “and again prick ..” to create a sense of hopelessness and subsequent contrast with the second part of the poem.

Also, to emphasize the imagery of the poem, Pasternak uses metaphors such as “invading trembling”, “flying fly”, which allows the reader to plunge deeper into the atmosphere of the work.

However, at the moment the hero's beloved appears, the author gives the white color a different character - now it symbolizes light, simplicity, once again emphasizing the heroine's association with the protagonist's hope, his faith in the future.

Interesting? Save it on your wall!

"No one will be in the house..." Boris Pasternak

No one will be in the house
Except twilight. One
Winter day in a through hole
Undrawn curtains.

Only white wet clods
A quick glimpse of moss,
Only rooftops, snow, and apart from
Roofs and snow, no one.

And again draw frost,
And wrap me up again
last year's gloom
And the affairs of winter are different.

And again prick until now
Unresolved guilt
And the window on the cross
Squeeze wood hunger.

But suddenly on the curtain
Doubt will tremble, -
Silence with steps.
You, like the future, will enter.

You will appear from the door
In something white, without quirks,
In something, really from those matters,
From which flakes are sewn.

Analysis of Pasternak's poem "No one will be in the house ..."

Most poets in their works strive to convey what they feel at the time of their writing. Therefore, it is not surprising that the recognized masters of the lyrics often have verses of a philosophical or political content, and poets with a clearly expressed civic position often write about love. Boris Pasternak is no exception in this regard, and his authorship includes poems on a wide variety of subjects.

The poet himself never considered himself a person who is able to gracefully convey feelings in words, and sincerely dreamed that he could someday learn this. However, it is precisely from the poems of Boris Pasternak that one can track the most significant events of his personal life. An example of such a work is the poem "There will be no one in the house ...", which the poet dedicated to his second wife Zinaida Neuhaus.

Roman Pasternak and Neuhaus was shrouded in gossip and speculation. However, it was no secret to anyone that the poet actually took his future wife away from his best friend. By that time, Pasternak already had a family, and Zinaida Neuhaus herself had been legally married for almost 10 years. However, this did not stop him from breaking off relations with his “halves”. The very beginning of this unusual novel is narrated by the poem "There will be no one in the house ...", created in 1931. It begins with the fact that the author, admiring the winter evening "in the through opening of the curtains not drawn," recalls how he destroyed his first family. The author experiences an acute sense of guilt, and finds "last year's despondency and the deeds of another winter" on him. when he broke up with his first wife Evgenia Lurie. Pasternak doubts that he acted correctly and prudently. Indeed, on one side of the scales was a family and a child, and on the other - feelings that are far from always a guarantee of personal happiness. However, his doubts are dispelled by the one to whom he gave his heart. “Measuring the silence with steps, you, like the future, will enter,” this is how the poet describes the appearance of Zinaida Neuhaus not only in an apartment with frost-covered windows, but also in his life. Talking about the outfit of the chosen one, Pasternak notes that it is as white as the snow flakes outside the window, thereby emphasizing the purity of the feelings of this woman and the disinterestedness of her actions. The image of Zinaida Neuhaus is shrouded in a romantic halo, but at the same time the poet portrays her as an ordinary earthly person who knows how to love and give happiness to those who are destined for her by fate.

No one will be in the house
Except twilight. One
Winter day in a through opening
Not drawn curtains.

Only white wet clods
A quick glimpse of moss,
Only rooftops, snow, and apart from
Roofs and snow, no one.

And again draw frost,
And wrap me up again
last year's gloom
And the affairs of winter are different.

And again prick until now
Guilt not released
And the window on the cross
Squeeze wood hunger.

But suddenly on the curtain
Doubt will tremble, -
Silence with steps.
You, like the future, will enter.

You will appear from the door
In something white, without quirks,
In something, really from those matters,
From which flakes are sewn.

1931

Analysis of the poem "There will be no one in the house" by Pasternak (1)


The work of Boris Pasternak is incredibly difficult to understand. His works are always metaphorical through and through, contain a secret meaning. Without knowing the circumstances of the poet's personal life, it is not always possible to grasp this meaning. The poem "No one will be in the house ..." (1931) is directly related to an important event in the life of Pasternak. This year he broke off relations with his first wife and created a new family with Z. Neuhaus. This event caused a scandal and gave rise to a lot of rumors, since the woman also had a husband, who, in addition, was a friend of Pasternak.

The first part of the poem describes the loneliness of the poet. Probably, he has already left his first wife and is waiting for the arrival of his beloved. He has time to think about what happened. The loneliness of the lyrical hero is not violated by anyone. He dissolves into the environment. The specification "except" emphasizes his isolation from the human world. “Except for twilight”, “except for roofs and snow” - the presence of inanimate objects and phenomena only exacerbates the loneliness of the author.

The gloomy winter landscape sets up the lyrical hero for bleak memories. "Last year's gloom" is probably due to an unsuccessful family life. The author feels “unresolved guilt” behind him. Pasternak does not mention his first wife in any way. It can be assumed that it was he who caused the breakup of the family.

The appearance of the heroine completely transforms reality. It is preceded by "doubt trembling" even on the curtain. It becomes clear that the author was waiting for his beloved with great impatience, just carefully hiding it from the reader. He was in a timeless and spaceless state. This is emphasized by the comparison of the heroine with the "future". Probably, Pasternak was not completely sure that a woman would leave her husband for him. Therefore, he did not make any plans and did not indulge in dreams. The sudden appearance of a woman illuminated his whole life and awakened faith in a happy future.

The change in the mood of the lyrical hero conveys a change in his perception of reality. If at the beginning of the work snow is associated with "white wet clods", then in the finale an image of airy "flakes" appears. They symbolize the unearthly material from which the outfit of the main character is sewn.

The poem "No one will be in the house ..." reflects Pasternak's deeply personal feelings and experiences. It is a necessary element for understanding the life and work of the poet.

Analysis of Pasternak's poem "No one will be in the house ..." (2)

Most poets in their works strive to convey what they feel at the time of their writing. Therefore, it is not surprising that the recognized masters of the lyrics often have verses of a philosophical or political content, and poets with a clearly expressed civic position often write about love. Boris Pasternak is no exception in this regard, and his authorship includes poems on a wide variety of subjects.

The poet himself never considered himself a person who is able to gracefully convey feelings in words, and sincerely dreamed that he could someday learn this. However, it is precisely from the poems of Boris Pasternak that one can track the most significant events of his personal life. An example of such a work is the poem "There will be no one in the house ...", which the poet dedicated to his second wife Zinaida Neuhaus.

Roman Pasternak and Neuhaus was shrouded in gossip and speculation. However, it was no secret to anyone that the poet actually took his future wife away from his best friend. By that time, Pasternak already had a family, and Zinaida Neuhaus herself had been legally married for almost 10 years. However, this did not stop him from breaking off relations with his “halves”. The very beginning of this unusual novel is narrated by the poem "There will be no one in the house ...", created in 1931. It begins with the fact that the author, admiring the winter evening "in the through opening of the curtains not drawn," recalls how he destroyed his first family. The author experiences an acute sense of guilt, and “last year’s despondency and the deeds of another winter” finds on him when he broke up with his first wife, Evgenia Lurie. Pasternak doubts that he acted correctly and prudently. Indeed, on one side of the scales was a family and a child, and on the other - feelings that are far from always a guarantee of personal happiness. However, his doubts are dispelled by the one to whom he gave his heart. “Measuring the silence with steps, you, like the future, will enter,” this is how the poet describes the appearance of Zinaida Neuhaus not only in an apartment with frost-covered windows, but also in his life. Talking about the outfit of the chosen one, Pasternak notes that it is as white as the snow flakes outside the window, thereby emphasizing the purity of the feelings of this woman and the disinterestedness of her actions. The image of Zinaida Neuhaus is shrouded in a romantic halo, but at the same time the poet portrays her as an ordinary earthly person who knows how to love and give happiness to those who are destined for her by fate.