April 8 what happened on this day. Holidays and events in April

April 8 - our country celebrates the Day of Russian animation, which in 2012 celebrated its 100th anniversary. More precisely, the 100th anniversary of the first official animation premiere in Russia. Exactly (26…

April 8 is a professional holiday in Russia - the Day of employees of the military commissariats. On this day in 1918, by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars "On the establishment of volost, district, provincial and district commissariats ...

Name day April 8

Signs for April 8

• What is the weather on April 8, the same on October 8.
• In which part of the sky the stars shine the most, there will be wind from there in the morning.
• If there were frosts today, it means that the spring will be cold and long.
• Snow lies on the roofs - it will not melt for another 30 days.
• Bright sunrise - you can remove the sled, since there will be no more snow.
• Lapwing screams in the evening - to clear weather.
• The water in the ravines flows and freezes again - by the average harvest.
• In which direction the animals go to sleep with their backs - the wind will blow from there.
• The fox terrier howled for no reason at all - for the rain.
• If bird cherry turns green, it's time to plant early potatoes.
• Frosts on the Archangel Gabriel - the spring will be long and cold.
• Bird cherry has turned green - you can plant early potatoes.
• The willow has blossomed - it's time to put the bees in the apiary.

Orthodox holidays April 8

• Cathedral of the Archangel Gabriel;
• the memory of the Hieromartyr Irenaeus, Bishop of Sirmium (Sremsky) (304);
• the memory of the Martyrs Vafusius and Verk, the Presbyters, the Monk Martyr Arpyla, the Martyrs Aviv, Agnes, Rheas, Igaphrax, Iskoi, Sila, Sigitz, Soniril, Suimvla, Fermas, Phylla and the Martyrs Anna, Alla, Larissa, Moiko, Mamika, Wirko, Animaisa (Animaisa ), Gaatha, Queen of Gotha, and Duklida (c. 375);
• the memory of the Monk Malchus of Syria (IV);
• the memory of St. Basil the New, of Constantinople (c. 944);
• the memory of the martyr Paraskeva Kochneva (1939);
• Meletinsky Icon of the Mother of God.

Horoscope for those born on April 8

Today, April 8, 2018, they also celebrate Gavriil Blagovest, the Day of the Air Defense Forces, the International Gypsy Day and other events.

What holiday is today: on April 8, 2018, the church holiday of Easter is celebrated

On April 8, 2018, a great Orthodox holiday is celebrated - Easter of Christ. On this day, Christians attend worship services, where Easter cakes and colored eggs are lit. People try to free themselves from household chores and spend time with their loved ones.

As Easter is celebrated, what traditions and customs are on this holiday, read more in the material.

Gabriel Blagovest

On April 8, the national holiday of Gabriel the Blagovest is also celebrated. Church on this day idhumkz recalls the Cathedral of the Archangel Gabriel. The people dubbed him the Annunciator for the repeated appearance of good news to people.

Archangel Gabriel appeared to many people and brought them the good news. With his presence, he inspired the prophet Moses during the writing of Genesis. He revealed to the prophet Daniel the future of the Jewish people. He appeared before Saint Anna and told that her future daughter would become the mother of the Savior of man. He was relentlessly next to Mary in her earthly life from the moment she entered the temple of Jerusalem. He told the priest Zacharias about the birth of John, the Baptist of the Lord. In a dream he came to Joseph and revealed the secret of the coming of the Messiah. He also warned about the insidious plans of Herod and ordered him to hide with his wife and son in Egypt.

According to signs, the white, clear sun at dawn means that there will be no more snow.

If the snow has not come off the roofs, then it will lie for another month.

If a frost occurs, then the spring will drag on and be cold, and if the bird cherry blossomed, then early potatoes can be planted.

Air Defense Troops Day in Russia and Belarus

Air Defense Day is celebrated annually on the second Sunday of April. In 2018, it falls on April 8th. The Day of the Air Defense Forces is enshrined in Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 31, 2006 No. 549 “On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”. The document was signed by V. Putin..

International Roma Day

International Roma Day is celebrated annually on 8 April. The event occurred on April 8, 1971. On this day, the First World Gypsy Congress was held in London, which brought together representatives from 30 states. The result of the congress was the recognition of the ethnos as a single non-territorial nation. The Gypsy flag and anthem were approved at the event.

Day of employees of military commissariats in Russia

The day of employees of the military commissariats is celebrated on April 8. The date is not a holiday. In 2018, the holiday is celebrated at the official level for the 12th time. The event was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2006 No. 549 "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." The document was signed by V. Putin.

fire escape birthday

On this day in 1766, the world's first fire escape was patented in America. Its technical characteristics corresponded to the safety standards of that time. The practical tests were successful. The fire escape has become one of the primary means of firefighting.

Abraham, Alla, Anna, Vasily, Gabriel, Larisa, Stepan.

• 1158 - Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky founded the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir.
• 1341 Francesco Petrarch was crowned with a laurel wreath on the Capitoline Hill in Rome.
• 1766 - The first fire escape is patented.
• 1918 - The Russian historical tricolor was replaced by the red flag.
• 1920 - the highest award in the Red Army - the Honorary Revolutionary Weapon - was established.

• Tamerlane 1336 - Central Asian statesman.
• Nikolai Rezanov 1764 - Russian statesman and military figure.
• Vladimir Raevsky 1795 - Russian poet.
• Edmund Husserl 1859 - German philosopher.
• Mary Pickford 1892 - American silent film star.
• Sonya Henie 1912 - Norwegian figure skater.
• Kofi Annan 1938 - Ghanaian diplomat.
• Victor Zinchuk 1958 - Russian guitarist, composer.
• Nikita Mikhailovsky 1964 - Soviet film and theater actor.
• Anastasia Ermakova 1983 - Russian athlete.

What holiday is today

It is known that it was on April 8, 1918 that a decree was issued by the Council of People's Commissars, under the terms of which county, volost, provincial and district commissariats for military affairs were established. It was this day that later became considered the day of the formation of military commissariats.

Since 1993, the range of tasks that were to be solved by the commissariats has expanded significantly. So, today the military registration and enlistment office works closely with local governments and at the same time organizes conscription into the armed forces, registering reserve officers and privates, and equipment that is located in the district. Every day a large number of social tasks arise, which also fall within the competence of the military commissariat.

The first mention of gypsies can be found in sources dated 1510 - it was then that the leader of the gypsies, Vasil, received a military telegram from the Lithuanian prince Alexander Kazimirovich. Much later, in 1971, in order to preserve the identity and culture of the Gypsy people, the International Gypsy Union was created in London. As for the establishment of the International Gypsy Day, it happened on April 8, 1971 in London at the Congress of Gypsies from all over the world - 30 countries took part in it.

Angel Gabriel is considered one of the most important angels that were created by God before man. The Scriptures say that angels often appeared to people in confirmation of their faith. It is known that angels were originally created as free beings, and some of them separated from God, going over to the side of Satan. They were demons, fallen angels. But the majority remained faithful to the Creator - in the scriptures they are known as the Angels of Light.

The Church speaks of the existence of nine angelic ranks, which differ in the degree of closeness to God and descending to the human race. These are Cherubim, Seraphim, Thrones, Beginning, Dominance, Strength, Power, Archangels and Angels. They are invisible to humans and constantly wander between heaven and earth. The two highest angels, Gabriel and Michael, are especially honored, since they most often take an active part in the fate of mankind.

Archangel Gabriel purposefully serves in the name of the salvation of the human race, and his work is aimed at returning people to God if they stumble and depart from the faith. It is also the Archangel Gabriel who informs people about the main spiritual events in their lives. By the way, he also taught the forefather Moses the basics of book writing in the desert, telling him about the beginning of the world, the creation of man, taught him the wisdom that Moses later applied when compiling the commandments.

The Archangel Gabriel also appeared to the prophet Daniel to announce to him the time of the liberation of the Jews from Babylonian captivity, to tell him about the seventy weeks and the time of the Incarnation. The Archangel Gabriel also informed the righteous Anna and Joachim about the birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary to them. And Mary, in turn, together with Joseph, learned from Gabriel about the birth of Jesus Christ from them.

April 8, 1605 was born diplomat, merchant Nikolai Rezanov, who was the first to travel around the world. He is the prototype of the hero of the rock opera "Juno and Avos"

Ferdinand Zeppelin was born on April 8, 1828

April 8, 1938 was born UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, who received the Nobel Prize in 2001.

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April holidays and events.

Today is April 8th. Holidays and events:

April 8 - Day of employees of military commissariats
April 8 - International Gypsy Day
April 8 events that took place in the world, in different years

On April 8, 1918, volost, district, provincial and district commissariats for military affairs were established by decree of the Council of People's Commissars.
This day is rightfully the birthday of the military commissariats.
The main task of the military commissariats was to prepare the population for compulsory military service. Today, military commissariats have a number of different names: plenipotentiary representatives of the army, the main soldier's reception room, etc.
It is with them that service in parts of the armed forces begins.
Since 1993, the range of tasks performed by employees of the military enlistment office has significantly expanded. Now the military commissariat, in close cooperation with local governments, along with the organization of conscription into the armed forces and the registration of privates and reserve officers, as well as equipment located in the district, performs a number of social tasks.
In addition to accounting for those liable for military service, the military registration and enlistment offices had to conduct fees with them, keep records of technical equipment that can be used in wartime. In addition, military registration and enlistment offices should work with veteran and patriotic organizations. Helping those transferred to the reserve is also the responsibility of the military commissars.
In most countries of the world, conscription is implemented in most countries of the world. Citizens of these countries must be trained in peacetime, and in wartime, compulsory military service is implied. Only a few countries can afford free employment in the Armed Forces. By the way, military duty was introduced by Napoleon. Due to this, he created the strongest army that conquered all of Europe.

This holiday was established at the Congress of Roma around the world, which took place on April 8, 1971 and brought together representatives of 30 countries. Then the gypsies recognized themselves as a single non-territorial nation and adopted such symbols of statehood as the flag and coat of arms.
Millions of candles will be lit in 60 countries of the world, which should symbolize the unity of the gypsy people, and thousands of bright wreaths, according to tradition, will float along the Czech Vltava River, as a reminder of the difficult fate of the people, the eternal wanderer without a homeland.
It is curious that the word gypsies itself is a collective name that unites about 80 ethnic groups of close origin. At the same time, there is no single self-name of this ethnic community. Gypsies are called Egyptians in Great Britain and Spain, Bohemians in France, and Gypsies in Germany, Italy and Russia.
The first mention of the gypsy people appeared in 1501, when the gypsy leader Vasily received a safe-conduct from the Lithuanian prince Alexander Kazimirovich. To preserve the identity and culture of this nomadic people, the International Gypsy Union was created in London in 1971, when it was decided to introduce this holiday.

1158 - Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky founded the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir.
1185 - Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angel deposed by his own brother Alexei
1271 - Mameluke sultan Baibars captures the fortress of Krak des Chevaliers.
1480 - The Catholic Church declared a crusade to recapture Otranto (Southern Italy) from the Muslims.
1498 - Arrested the Florentine monk Savonarola, accused of heresy.
1513 - The navigator Juan Ponce de Leon claimed Florida as a possession of Spain.
1525 - an agreement was signed in Krakow, according to which Prussia, being previously an orderly church state, turned into a duchy (became secular - “secular”, - a state), subject to Poland.
1548 - Peru is declared a territory of Spain.
1605 - The Swedish king Charles XI ordered the founding of the city of Oulu (now one of the largest cities in Finland).
1766 - The first fire escape is patented in the United States.
1771 - Catherine II ordered urgent action to be taken to save Moscow from the bubonic plague.
1782 - Catherine II issues a decree on the creation of "folk schools" in all cities of Russia - the first (after those created a year earlier in St. Petersburg) public free schools.
1783 - The Manifesto of Catherine II on the annexation of Crimea to Russia was published, prepared by Potemkin, who received the title of the Most Serene Prince of Tauride.
1830 - Mexico banned further American colonization of Texas.
1838 - Isambard Brunel's "Great Western" began its maiden voyage from Bristol to New York. The journey took 15 days.
1847 - The arrest in Kyiv of the poet T. G. Shevchenko and the historian N. I. Kostomarov for belonging to the Cyril and Methodius Society.
1853 - The first officially registered chess club was opened.
1902 - The signing of the Russian-Chinese treaty on Manchuria, according to which Russia undertakes to gradually withdraw its troops from Manchuria.
1904 - Great Britain and France signed an agreement on Egypt, Morocco and other colonial possessions, which received the unofficial name "Cordial Accord" (Entente).
1911 - Heike Kamerling-Onnes, studying the properties of mercury cooled to the temperature of liquid helium, discovered the phenomenon of superconductivity.
1918 - The Russian tricolor is replaced by the red flag.
1921 - The Labinsk Republic was suppressed by Italian troops.
1926 - The magazine "Soviet Photo" was founded (now - "Photography").
1928 - By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the church in the USSR was deprived of the status of a legal entity.
1935 - In the USSR, criminal responsibility was extended to children over 13 years of age, who could now be sentenced to death.
1940 - Beginning of the NKVD action to liquidate Polish prisoners of war in the Katyn forest near Smolensk.
1944 - the beginning of the Crimean operation, during which the Crimea was liberated from the German-Romanian occupation.
1950 - an American plane was shot down by Soviet air defenses over Latvia. Moscow protested to the United States over the violation of Soviet airspace. On April 18, the US claimed that Soviet air defenses had shot down a private jet en route to Sweden.
1954 - The research station "North Pole-4" was organized under the leadership of E. I. Tolstikov, P. A. Gordienko and A. G. Dralkin.
1966 - Election of Leonid Brezhnev as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
1967 - Greeks and Turks resume fighting near Limassol, Cyprus.
1971 - The first World Gypsy Congress was held near London and adopted the Gypsy anthem and flag.
1974 - Water breakthrough into the tunnel of the Leningrad Metro under construction on the stretch between the stations "Lesnaya" and "Ploshad Muzhestva", which led to the flooding of the site and the suspension of tunneling work.
1986 - General Secretary of the CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev during his visit to Togliatti for the first time used the word "perestroika".
2010 - the overthrow of the President of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev, more than 70 dead.
2010 - The presidents of Russia and the United States signed in Prague a new treaty on the reduction of strategic offensive arms.

In 1632, Count Retz, Archbishop of Paris, sold the Château de Versailles to Louis XIII for 66,000 livres.

Having bought a neighboring plot, the king ordered to break the old castle, and build a new one in its place - but not for a residence, but for relaxation. Over time, a dull, swampy place turned into a beautiful corner where the king liked to hunt.

His son, Louis XIV, was also an avid hunter, but he associated much more ambitious plans with this place. Dissatisfied with his other palaces (among which were the Louvre and the Tuileries), the "Sun King" in 1660 decided to rebuild Versailles into a luxurious palace and park ensemble, and in February 1672, with the whole court, he moved to the castle, which was not even fully completed yet. .

A toy called Versailles ended up costing the French treasury 7 billion francs, not counting the cost of paintings, sculptures and other decorations - a fantastic amount at that time.

In 1722, by order of Peter I, regular observations of the weather began in St. Petersburg. The records were kept by Vice-Admiral Cornelius Kruys.

At first, the entries were rather stingy with interesting information and looked something like this: "April, 22, Sunday. In the morning the wind is northwest; the water is the same as mentioned above. Cloudy and cold ... at noon the wind is a little northwest and rain afternoon. Quiet and red day until evening."

Later observations took on a more scientific character. In 1724, the first meteorological station in Russia was formed, and from December of the following year, observations were made at the Academy of Sciences using a barometer and thermometer.

In 1764, a Russian statesman, Count Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov, was born. In 1803, he became the initiator and participant of the first Russian round-the-world expedition led by Kruzenshtern and Lisyansky.

Soon, another goal was added to the initial goal of the expedition: "the establishment of trade relations with South China, Japan and America." For this diplomatic mission, Nikolai Rezanov was appointed extraordinary commissioner. A dramatic statement about the love of the Californian beauty Conchita for the Russian envoy Rezanov formed the basis of the rock opera "Juno" and "Avos" by Alexei Rybnikov and Andrei Voznesensky.

On this day, the Russian army conquered the Crimean Khanate, and now, by the manifesto of Empress Catherine II of April 8, 1783, Crimea was annexed to Russia.

Grigory Potemkin, who prepared this document, to receive the title of the Most Serene Prince of Tauride.

As you know, in 1954, Nikita Khrushchev “gave” Crimea to Ukraine with a regal gesture. Then it seemed like an empty formality - after all, Ukraine, together with Crimea, remained part of the Soviet Union. Who could have foreseen that the USSR would collapse, and Ukraine, having gained independence, would declare that gifts were not taken back.

On April 8, Gaetano Donizetti, an outstanding representative of the Italian romantic opera school, passed away.

The flourishing of the art of bel canto is associated with his work. Donizetti wrote for theaters in Italy, Paris, Vienna. His most famous operas are L'elisir d'amore, Lucia di Lammermoor, Daughter of the Regiment, The Favourite, Don Pasquale, and throughout his life he wrote more than 70 operas, not counting works in other musical genres.

In 1931, a public screening of the first "industrial" ballet "Bolt" took place on the stage of the Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre. Tatyana Bruni and Georgy Korshikov made magnificent sketches of costumes and scenery, and the choreographer Fyodor Lopukhov, who was then in his prime, experimented. Many of the ideas that he came up with for "Bolt" then went into quotes and were of great importance in the development of choreography.

The premiere turned out to be the only performance. Two weeks later, the newspapers reported that Bolt was removed from the repertoire by decision of the theater management, and the composer and choreographer were preparing to radically rework the ballet.

Records of that performance have not been preserved, only music remains. Music by Dmitri Shostakovich.

The return of the ballet to the stage took place thanks to the artistic director of the Bolshoi Ballet Company, choreographer Alexei Ratmansky. On February 23, 2006, the first spectators of Bolt on the New Stage of the Bolshoi Theater were military personnel invited to the dress rehearsal of the premiere performance.

In 1950 Vaslav Nijinsky died.

"God of dance", "the eighth wonder of the world", "king of the air", "brilliant actor" - his contemporaries called him. He was the lead dancer and choreographer in Diaghilev's Russian Seasons, he performed the main roles in Fokine's ballets. Interest in Nijinsky has not subsided to this day. Books are written about him, films are made, performances are staged ...

On Saturday, April 8, 1972, at 18:15 Moscow time, Leonid Gaidai's immortal comedy The Diamond Hand was shown on television. It was the third showing of this film on CT, and the saddest one at that.

The fact is that the censors from television, armed with scissors, cut the tape, throwing out a number of episodes from it. In particular, the scene of Gorbunkov being seduced by a blond beauty in a hotel was shortened. It was difficult to understand what the censors were guided by, because from the moment the film was released on the screens of the country - and this happened in 1969 - almost everyone managed to watch it.

Meanwhile, on that Saturday evening, the spectator of the film was also the leading actor in it, Yuri Nikulin. What he saw greatly upset him. And a month later, in an interview with Literaturnaya Gazeta, he said: “Recently, the Diamond Hand was on television in some incomprehensible abbreviated version. The feeling is as if you are holding your favorite book in your hands, and someone took and tore out the pages from it. I understand that all this is a misunderstanding, oversights. But for us, actors, such oversights spoil the blood "...