Arguments reason and feelings Bunin Clean Monday. Previous

I have before me the topic of the essay “Reason or Feelings?”, which interested me because these concepts are constantly opposed to each other. After all, intelligence is the ability to think logically and creatively. And feelings are the ability to realize and experience something based on sensations. But how to do it right choice: follow the dictates of the heart or accept the hint of the mind? Probably the answer lies in the fact that a person himself must decide what is for him. higher value. Fiction convinces me of the correctness of this point of view.

Let's remember the works in which this topic is revealed. Reflecting on the difficult choices in people's lives, I cannot help but turn to the work " Clean Monday"I.A. Bunina. Drawing the luxurious life of the young Moscow intelligentsia, the writer describes a couple of young people with particular passion.

These are the most ordinary residents of the capital, whose life boils and rages at an unbridled rhythm, but their main difference is that they are rich, healthy and very good-looking. Conversations about their future never continue, so the main character is endlessly in suspense. The girl plays with his feelings, pushes him away from her, but never lets him go completely. At the end of the work, events change and the heroine decides to disappear from life. young man, leaving him a letter asking him not to look for her. This story fully shows readers that making a choice between feelings and reason is an unbearable burden for most people.

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1. Images of the main characters.
2. Moral quest heroines.
3. Tragic ending works.

I. A. Bunin considered the story “Clean Monday” one of his best works. In fact, one cannot treat this story with indifference. The plot of the story is relatively simple. It's about about love. But the love story is completely extraordinary. In general, in Bunin’s work we encounter a special perception of it. This wonderful feeling most often does not bring joy, does not make people happy, on the contrary, it makes them suffer and suffer. Love becomes a test of fate and at the same time a punishment from above. In the story “Clean Monday” we encounter just such a situation when love does not bring happiness.

The story contains many everyday details. The writer describes in sufficient detail the lives of the main characters. They are young, beautiful, rich. “We were both rich, healthy, young and so good-looking that people stared at us in restaurants and at concerts.”

They can be called real darlings of fate. Hardships and sorrows are not familiar to them. We know that the lovers often went to dinner at Prague, the Hermitage, and the Metropol. Young people could simply enjoy every day they live. But everything happens completely differently. Almost immediately, at the very beginning of the story, we begin to anticipate tragic ending. The author does not say this directly. It only gives readers the opportunity to pay attention to what is unsaid, to what is only implied. It is very important that the main character does not know where his relationship with the girl is leading. However, the young man believes that it is better not to think about it. He is more pragmatic, prefers to live for today, to get as much joy as possible from the present. And the girl flatly refuses to talk about the future. “I didn’t know how this was going to end, and I tried not to think, not to speculate: it was useless, just like talking to her about it: she once and for all stopped talking about our future...” says the narrator.

The main character of the story from the very beginning seems strange, unlike the others. She is taking courses. But, apparently, he does not have a clear idea of ​​why he is doing this. It is no coincidence that she very vaguely answers the question of why she is studying. The girl says: “Why is everything done in the world? Do we understand anything in our actions? There is a very important philosophical subtext hidden in this answer. The heroine tries to find the meaning of life, but she fails. Perhaps this is why she decides to find salvation in religion and goes to a monastery.

The main character loves beautiful things. She seems smart, able to carry on a conversation on any topic. But on the other hand, she is almost completely immersed in her inner world. And the outside world seems less interesting to her: “It looked like she didn’t need anything: no flowers, no books, no lunches, no theaters, no dinners outside the city...” The girl leads a lifestyle that seems to be accepted in society. But she herself wants something different. Main character can't help but think about how amazing and incomprehensible their relationship is. The girl does not think about marriage, does not want to become a wife and mother. She's honest about it. The main character is simultaneously drawn to a luxurious life and denies it. This contradiction in her nature seems strange and incomprehensible.

The girl is characterized by an interest in religion. She visits churches, she is drawn to the Kremlin cathedrals. But at the same time, she cannot be called particularly devout, because she leads a secular lifestyle, without limiting herself in anything. However, quite unexpectedly, the girl goes to a monastery. She doesn't explain anything to anyone. He simply leaves his usual life and his loved one. The girl’s action was completely unexpected for the young man. He cannot understand the behavior of his beloved. And once again he thinks about her action, without finding an explanation for it. The heroes of the story separated on very long term. The young man saw his beloved only two years later. What does the title of the story tell us? The young man found out about the girl’s religiosity on the eve of Clean Monday. Previously, he had never even thought about the fact that his beloved was so interested in religion. This behavior of a young girl seems to us readers to be an amazing discovery. Maybe the heroine considers her life sinful, and wants to find salvation for her soul in the monastery. After all, the girl’s life was full of entertainment, she visited theaters, restaurants, and had a lot of fun.

The heroine finds the strength to abandon everything that was familiar and dear to her. Instead of fun and joy, she chooses life in a monastery. However, if you remember that the girl was indifferent to what surrounded her, you won’t be surprised at her action. Even love did not keep the girl from becoming a nun. What was love for her? Something temporary, unimportant, vain? The ending of the story remains open.

“Clean Monday” is tragic in its essence. He stands apart in Bunin’s work, because here the lovers do not part due to the ill will of fate. The girl chooses her own path. Nobody and nothing bothered the young people. They could be happy, completely dissolving in each other. But it turned out differently. May be, main character was unable to understand and appreciate such a beautiful and sublime feeling? Or there was no place for love in her soul at all, because the heroine seemed to live in her own world. We don’t know what is most important to her, but we can only guess.

In fact, little is known about the main character and it is difficult to understand her. You can perceive it mental anguish as evidence of internal dissatisfaction real life. But maybe, on the contrary, she long ago determined what the meaning of her life was. And gradually I walked towards the desired result. Ordinary life did not attract the girl, she expected something more. Religion turned out to be more important for her than usual activities and joys. And in this regard, love for a man seemed to the girl less important than love for God.

Of course, only an extraordinary nature can refuse the usual worldly joys. The girl is certainly a strong and extraordinary person. She is looking for her own meaning in life. And leaving for a monastery seems to her the right decision, because now the vanity of a simple and vulgar life will have absolutely no meaning.

The story cannot but evoke feelings of sadness in the reader. But at the same time, the story makes you think about how unique, inimitable and incomprehensible a person can be to others. This is exactly what the main character is. She is unlike anyone else. She has her own choice. And the girl makes the decision on her own, without asking anyone for advice, without needing the approval of others. However, one cannot help but admit that the main character is not so ideal. After all, her act turned out to be a cruel blow for the young man. He suffers from separation from his beloved. Surprisingly, we learn that the girl is also experiencing separation pain. After all, in the letter she writes: “May God give me the strength not to answer me - it is useless to prolong and increase our torment...”. So why did the girl choose her path? Why did she decide to ruin the life of her beloved? It can be concluded that she felt unhappy. And she decided to break with the world in order to forever forget about everything connected with it.

Bunin's story "Clean Monday" tells us about the complexity human life. The role of this work in Russian literature is very great. Thanks to him, we got the opportunity to learn about how tragic the ending of a love story can be.

Direction "Love"

"Love" 1. Love is a huge country 2. Parents and children 3. Love - highest principle 4. Husband and wife 5. Love for work (business, hobby) 6. Love for animals 7. The power of love A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin", " Captain's daughter», « Bronze Horseman» A.I. Kuprin "Garnet bracelet", Olesya" I.A. Bunin "Clean Monday", " Sunstroke"I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" A.P. Chekhov" Cherry Orchard", "Lady with a Dog" M. Gorky "Old Woman Izergil" S. Yesenin "Letter to a Woman", "Now we are leaving little by little...", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...", "I am tired I’ve never been like this before...", "I only have one fun left" M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" M.Yu. Lermontov "Borodino", "Monologue", "Duma" (I look sadly at our generation.. .), "Hero of Our Time", "Elegy" ("Oh! If only my days flowed...") L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" M.A. Quiet Don" F. M. Dostoevsky "White Nights", "Humiliated and Insulted" A. N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm" B. Vasiliev "Don't Shoot White Swans" I. A. Goncharov "Oblomov", " An ordinary story"I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", "Asya" V.V. Mayakovsky "Lilichka", "Letter to Comrade Kostrov from Paris about the essence of love" W. Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet" Margaret Mitchell " Gone with the Wind"V. Hugo" Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris"The Man Who Laughs" Colin McCullough"The Thorn Birds" "The Tale of Peter and Fevronia Muromsky", Troepolsky G.N. "White Bim Black ear» O. Henry “The Gift of the Magi” The direction makes it possible to look at love from different positions: parents and children, men and women, man and the world around him. We will talk about love as a lofty phenomenon that ennobles and elevates a person, about its bright and tragic sides. Love is priceless gift. This is the only thing that we can give, and yet you still have it (L.N. Tolstoy). To love means to see a person as God intended him (F.M. Dostoevsky). There is no sight in the world more beautiful than the face of a loved one, and there is no music sweeter than the sound of a beloved voice (J. La Bruyère) Love stronger than death and fear of death. Only by it, only by love does life hold and move (I.S. Turgenev).

Sample essays in the direction of “Love”



No. Essay paragraphs word count Notes
Introduction to the essay.
Love is a high, pure and beautiful feeling that ennobles and elevates a person. Love cannot be counted or calculated. Love - eternal theme world fiction. Today we can turn to many works to understand what love is. More words are possible - from 60 to 80.
First literary argument(analysis of the story by A.I. Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet").
I want to remember wonderful work Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet". The story is based on a plot that happened to Kuprin’s mother, who was in the same situation as the heroine of “The Pomegranate Bracelet.” Vera Nikolaevna Sheina receives gifts from loved ones for her birthday. On the same day secret yo The admirer Zheltkov sends her a letter and a garnet bracelet. This is a young man, thirty to thirty-five, a minor official. His feeling for Vera Nikolaevna lasts eight years. The author shows unrequited love. The hero collects things that belonged to his beloved, they are very dear to him. Zheltkov's love is impetuous, passionate, very strong. He just can’t help himself, he can’t get Vera Nikolaevna out of his head. The only way out From the situation there is only death. After Zheltkov’s death, Vera Nikolaevna’s soul awakened, she felt that this was the very person she needed. Beethoven's sonata symbolizes the love of the hero. Love, just like music, is unpredictable and exciting. What is Kuprin’s concept of love? What kind of love does he show in " Garnet bracelet"? The author is interested in the kind of love for which one can accomplish a feat, even give one’s life for it. Vera Nikolaevna’s husband, seeing his rival, says: “Is he to blame for love and is it possible to control such a feeling as love?” Strength love feeling and maximum spiritual openness made Zheltkov vulnerable and defenseless. A.I. Kuprin reverently and chastely touches on the theme of love. The author himself wept over the manuscript of his story.
Mysterious and enigmatic love in I.A. Bunin’s story “Clean Monday.” Second literary argument (story analysis).
I. A. Bunin wrote many works about love. Among them is the story “Clean Monday” from the collection “Dark Alleys”, which contains thirty-eight works. A.P. Chekhov wrote: “What a great happiness it is to love and be loved.” Love gave Bunin's hero moments of jubilant joy and gave him the opportunity to understand what it means to be happy. He forever remembered how “he closed his eyes with happiness, kissed the wet fur of her collar and in what delight he flew to the Red Gate. And tomorrow and the day after tomorrow there will be... all the same torment and all the same happiness... "The hero and heroine are young, healthy, rich. They are so good-looking that everyone in restaurants and at concerts watches them go. Main psychological state hero - blinding love. But he does not try and does not want to understand his beloved, does not want to see what kind of internal struggle is happening in female soul" He tried not to think or overthink things.” The hero does not understand the character and nature of his beloved. She does not believe in the possibility of happiness and marriage. On Clean Monday, the heroine makes a decision that is very important for herself - to move away from worldly life and become a nun. What is Bunin's concept of love in this story? In love there must be complete mutual understanding, lovers must subtly feel each other and completely trust each other.
Conclusion on the essay topic
A.P. Chekhov correctly noted: “All love is great happiness.” And A.S. Pushkin correctly stated: “All ages are submissive to love.” Therefore, I really want to believe that among our contemporaries - old and small and young there will be more people in love and happy people."

Composition

The theme of love in I. Bunin’s story “Clean Monday”

The theme of love is an eternal theme. Poets and writers of different times turned to it, and each tried to interpret this multifaceted feeling in their own way.

He gives his vision of the topic in the cycle of stories “ Dark alleys"I. A Bunin. The collection includes thirty-eight stories, all of them are about love, but none of them creates a feeling of repetition, and after reading all the works in the cycle there is no feeling of exhaustion of the topic.

At the center of the story “Clean Monday” is a mysterious and mysterious love story. Its heroes are a young couple of lovers. Both of them are “rich, healthy, young and so good-looking that in restaurants and at concerts” those around them watched them go. But the inner world of the heroes is not so similar.

He is blinded by his love. Every Saturday he brings flowers to his beloved, every now and then pampers her with boxes of chocolate, tries to please her with new books he brought, every evening he invites her to a restaurant, then to the theater, or to some party. Completely absorbed in the feeling of adoration, he cannot and does not really try to understand what complex inner world lies behind the beautiful appearance of the one he has fallen in love with. He repeatedly thinks about the unusualness and strangeness of their relationship, but never once puts an end to these thoughts. " Strange love! - he remarks. Another time he says: “Yes, after all, this is not love, not love...”. He is surprised why she “once and for all stopped talking about their future”; he is surprised at how she perceives his gifts, how she behaves in moments of rapprochement. Everything about her is a mystery to him.

The image of the hero is devoid of the psychological depth that the heroine is endowed with. There is no logical motivation in her actions. Every day visiting those establishments where a young lover invites her, she one day notices that she wants to go to the Novodevichy Convent, because “it’s all taverns and taverns.” The hero has no idea where these thoughts come from, what they are for, what suddenly happened to his chosen one. And a little later she declares that there is nothing to be surprised about, that he simply does not know her. It turns out that she often visits the Kremlin cathedrals, and this happens when her lover “doesn’t drag” her to restaurants. There, and not in entertainment venues, she finds a sense of harmony and peace of mind. She loves “Russian chronicles, Russian legends” and her stories about this are full of depth. She says she is not fit to be a wife. Thinking about happiness, quotes Platon Karataev. But the hero still cannot understand what is going on in her soul, he is “indescribably happy with every hour spent near her” and that’s all.

As in the other stories of the “Dark Alleys” series, Bunin does not show in “Clean Monday” love that develops into a state of lasting earthly happiness. Love here also does not end with a happy marriage, and we do not find the image of a woman-mother here. The heroine, having entered into a physically intimate relationship with her beloved, silently leaves, begging him not to ask anything, and then informs him by letter of her departure to the monastery. She rushed for a long time between the momentary and the eternal and, on the night of Clean Monday, surrendering to the hero, she made her final choice. On Clean Monday, the first day of fasting, a person begins to cleanse himself of everything bad. This holiday became a turning point in the relationship between the heroes.

Love in “Clean Monday” is happiness and torment, great secret, an incomprehensible mystery. This story is one of the pearls of Bunin's work, captivating the reader with its rare charm and depth.

Option 1 2012: 02/25/2012: 21.41

Option 6: 02/25/2012: 21.38

Option 7: 02/25/2012: 21.38 The theme of love in I. Bunin’s story “”

The theme of love is an eternal theme. Poets and writers of different times turned to it, and each tried to interpret this multifaceted feeling in their own way.

Bunin gives his vision of the theme in the cycle of stories “Dark Alleys.” The collection includes thirty-eight stories, all of them are about love, but none of them creates a feeling of repetition, and after reading all the works in the cycle there is no feeling of exhaustion of the theme.

At the center of the story "Pure Monday - history mysterious and mysterious love. Its heroes are a young couple of lovers. Both of them are “rich, healthy, young and so good-looking that in restaurants and at concerts those around them watched them go. But the inner world of the heroes is not so similar.

He is blinded by his love. Every Saturday he brings flowers to his beloved, every now and then pampers her with boxes of chocolate, tries to please her with new books he brought, every evening he invites her to a restaurant, then to the theater, or to some party. Entirely absorbed in the feeling of adoration, he cannot and does not really try to understand what complex inner world lies behind beautiful appearance the one he loved. Repeatedly he thinks about the unusualness and strangeness of their relationship, but never once puts an end to these thoughts. “Strange love!” he notes. Another time he says: “Yes, after all, this is not love, not love.... He is surprised why she “once and for all turned away conversations about their future, he is surprised at how she perceives his gifts, how she behaves in moments of rapprochement. Everything about her is a mystery to him.

The image of the hero is devoid of the psychological depth that the heroine is endowed with. There is no logical motivation in her actions. Every day visiting those establishments where a young lover invites her, she one day notices that she wants to go to the Novo Maiden Convent, because “all taverns are taverns. The hero has no idea where such thoughts come from, what they mean, what suddenly happened to his chosen one. Later she declares that there is nothing to be surprised about, that he simply does not know her. It turns out that she often visits the Kremlin cathedrals, and this happens when her lover “doesn’t drag her to restaurants. There, and not in entertainment venues, she finds a sense of harmony and peace of mind. She loves “Russian chronicles, Russian legends, and her stories about this are full of depth. She says that she is not fit to be a wife. Reflecting on, she quotes Platon Karataev. But the hero still cannot understand what is going on in her soul, he is “indescribably happy with every an hour spent near her and that's it.

As in the other stories of the “Dark Alleys” series, Bunin does not show in “Clean Monday” love that develops into a state of lasting earthly happiness. Love doesn't end here either happy marriage, and we do not find the image of a woman-mother here. The heroine, having entered into a physically intimate relationship with her beloved, silently leaves, begging him not to ask anything, and then informs him by letter of her departure to the monastery. She rushed for a long time between the momentary and the eternal, and on the night of Clean Monday, surrendering to the hero, she made her final choice. On Clean Monday, the first day of fasting, a person begins to cleanse himself of everything bad. This holiday has become turning point and in the relationships between the characters.

Love in “Clean Monday” is happiness and torment, a great mystery, an incomprehensible riddle. This story is one of the pearls of Bunin’s work, captivating the reader with its rare charm and depth.