The name of El Salvador's paintings was given in the list. Studying at the Academy
Salvador Dali ( full name Salvador Domenech Felip Jacinte Dalí and Domenech, Marquis de Dalí de Pubol, cat. Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Púbol, Spanish. Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí y de Púbol; May 11, 1904 (19040511), Figueres - January 23, 1989, Figueres) - spanish painter, graphic artist, sculptor, director, writer. One of the most famous representatives of surrealism.
Worked on the films: “Un Chien Andalou,” “The Golden Age” (directed by Luis Buñuel), “Spellbound” (directed by Alfred Hitchcock). Author of the books Secret life Salvador Dali, as told by himself" (1942), "The Diary of a Genius" (1952-1963), Oui: The Paranoid-Critical Revolution (1927-33) and the essay "The Tragic Myth of Angelus Millet."
Salvador Dali was born in Spain on May 11, 1904 in the city of Figueres, province of Girona, into the family of a wealthy notary. He was a Catalan by nationality, perceived himself as such and insisted on this peculiarity of his. He had a sister, Anna Maria Dalí (Spanish: Anna Maria Dalí, 6 January 1908 - 16 May 1989), and an older brother (12 October 1901 - 1 August 1903), who died of meningitis. Later, at the age of 5, at his grave, Salvador was told by his parents that he was the reincarnation of his older brother.
As a child, Dali was a smart, but arrogant and uncontrollable child. One day he started a scandal in a shopping area for the sake of candy, a crowd gathered around, and the police asked the owner of the shop to open it during siesta and give the boy some sweets. He achieved his goal through whims and simulation, always striving to stand out and attract attention.
Numerous complexes and phobias, for example, fear of grasshoppers, prevented him from engaging in normal activities. school life, establish ordinary bonds of friendship and sympathy with children. But, like any person, experiencing sensory hunger, he was looking for emotional contact with children by any means, trying to get used to their team, if not in the role of a comrade, then in any other role, or rather the only one that he was capable of - in the role of a shocking and disobedient child, strange, eccentric, always acting contrary to other people's opinions. Losing at school gambling, he acted as if he had won and was triumphant. Sometimes he would start fights for no reason.
Classmates treated the “strange” child rather intolerantly, took advantage of his fear of grasshoppers, slipped these insects down his collar, which drove Salvador to hysterics, which he later told about in his book “The Secret Life of Salvador Dali, Told by Himself.”
Dali began studying fine arts at the municipal art school. From 1914 to 1918 he was educated at the Academy of the Brothers of the Marist Order in Figueres. One of his childhood friends was the future FC Barcelona footballer Josep Samitier. In 1916, with the family of Ramon Pichó, he went on vacation to the city of Cadaqués, where he became acquainted with modern art.
In 1921, at the age of 47, Dali’s mother died of breast cancer. For Dali this was a tragedy. That same year he enters the Academy of San Fernando. The drawing he prepared for the exam seemed too small to the caretaker, which he informed his father, and he, in turn, informed his son. Young Salvador erased the entire drawing from the canvas and decided to draw a new one. But he only had 3 days left before the final assessment. However, the young man was in no hurry to get to work, which greatly worried his father, who was already for many years suffered his quirks. In the end, young Dali announced that the drawing was ready, but it was even smaller than the previous one, and this was a blow for his father. However, teachers, due to their extremely high skill They made an exception and accepted the young eccentric into the academy.
This is part of a Wikipedia article used under the CC-BY-SA license. Full text articles here →
Without exaggeration, Salvador Dali can be called the most famous surrealist XX century, because his name is familiar even to those who are completely far from painting. Some people consider him the greatest genius, others - a madman. But both the first and second unconditionally recognize the artist’s unique talent. His paintings are an irrational combination of real objects deformed in a paradoxical way. Dali was a hero of his time: the master’s work was discussed both in the highest circles of society and among the proletarians. He became a true embodiment of surrealism with the freedom of spirit, inconsistency and shockingness inherent in this painting movement. Today, anyone can access masterpieces created by Salvador Dali. The paintings, photos of which can be seen in this article, are capable of impressing every fan of surrealism.
The role of Gala in Dali's work
Huge creative heritage left behind by Salvador Dali. Paintings with titles that evoke mixed feelings among many today attract art lovers so much that they deserve detailed consideration and description. The artist’s inspiration, model, support and main fan was his wife Gala (an emigrant from Russia). All his most famous paintings were written during the period life together with this woman.
The Hidden Meaning of "The Persistence of Memory"
When considering Salvador Dali, it is worth starting with his most recognizable work - “The Persistence of Memory” (sometimes called “Time”). The canvas was created in 1931. The artist was inspired to paint the masterpiece by his wife Gala. According to Dali himself, the idea for the painting arose from the sight of something melting under the sun’s rays. What did the master want to say by depicting it on canvas? soft watch against the backdrop of a landscape?
The three soft dials decorating the foreground of the picture are identified with subjective time, which flows freely and unevenly fills all available space. The number of hours is also symbolic, because the number 3 on this canvas indicates the past, present and future. The soft state of the objects indicates the relationship between space and time, which was always obvious to the artist. There is also a solid clock in the picture, depicted with the dial down. They symbolize objective time, the course of which goes against humanity.
Salvador Dali also depicted his self-portrait on this canvas. The painting “Time” contains in the foreground an incomprehensible spread object framed by eyelashes. It was in this image that the author painted himself sleeping. In a dream, a person releases his thoughts, which while awake he carefully hides from others. Everything that can be seen in the picture is Dali’s dream - the result of the triumph of the unconscious and the death of reality.
Ants crawling on the body of a solid watch symbolize decay and rotting. In the painting, insects are arranged in the form of a dial with arrows and indicate that objective time destroys itself. A fly sitting on a soft watch was a symbol of inspiration for the painter. Ancient Greek philosophers spent a lot of time surrounded by these “Mediterranean fairies” (this is what Dali called flies). The mirror visible in the picture on the left is evidence of the impermanence of time; it reflects both objective and subjective worlds. The egg in the background symbolizes life, the dry olive - forgotten ancient wisdom, a - eternity.
“Giraffe on Fire”: interpretation of images
By studying the paintings of Salvador Dali with descriptions, you can study the artist’s work more deeply and better understand the subtext of his paintings. In 1937, the artist’s brush produced the work “Giraffe on Fire.” It was difficult period for Spain, since it began a little earlier. In addition, Europe found itself on the threshold of World War II, and Salvador Dali, like many progressive people of that time, felt its approach. Despite the fact that the master claimed that his “Giraffe on Fire” has nothing to do with the political events shaking the continent, the picture is thoroughly saturated with horror and anxiety.
In the foreground, Dali painted a woman standing in a pose of despair. Her hands and face are bloody, and it looks like their skin has been torn off. The woman looks helpless, she is unable to resist the impending danger. Behind her is a lady with a piece of meat in her hands (it is a symbol of self-destruction and death). Both figures stand on the ground thanks to thin supports. Dali often depicted them in his works to emphasize human weakness. The giraffe, after which the painting is named, is painted in the background. He is much fewer women, his upper body is engulfed in flames. Despite his small size, he is the main character of the canvas, embodying the monster bringing the apocalypse.
Analysis of "Premonitions of Civil War"
It was not only in this work that Salvador Dali expressed his premonition of war. Paintings with titles indicating its approach appeared by the artist more than once. A year before “Giraffe,” the artist painted “Soft Construction with Boiled Beans” (otherwise known as “Premonition” civil war"). Construction from parts human body, depicted in the center of the canvas, resembles the contours of Spain on a map. The structure on top is too bulky, it hangs over the ground and can collapse at any moment. Beans are scattered below the building, which look completely out of place here, which only emphasizes the absurdity political events, taking place in Spain in the second half of the 30s.
Description of "Faces of War"
“The Face of War” is another work left by the surrealist to his fans. The painting dates from 1940 - a time when Europe was engulfed in hostilities. The canvas depicts human head with a face frozen in agony. She is surrounded on all sides by snakes, and instead of eyes and mouth she has countless skulls. It seems that the head is literally stuffed with death. The painting symbolizes the concentration camps that took the lives of millions of people.
Interpretation of "Dream"
“The Dream” is a painting by Salvador Dali, created by him in 1937. It depicts a huge sleeping head supported by eleven thin supports (exactly the same as those of the women in the painting “Giraffe on Fire”). Crutches are everywhere, they support the eyes, forehead, nose, lips. The person has no body, but has an unnaturally stretched back thin neck. The head represents sleep, and the crutches indicate support. As soon as each part of the face finds its support, the person collapses into the world of dreams. It's not just people who need support. If you look closely, in the left corner of the canvas you can see a small dog, whose body is also leaning on a crutch. You can also think of supports as threads that allow your head to float freely during sleep, but do not allow it to completely lift off the ground. The blue background of the canvas further emphasizes the detachment of what is happening on it from rational world. The artist was sure that this is exactly what a dream looks like. The painting by Salvador Dali was included in his series of works “Paranoia and War”.
Images of Gala
Salvador Dali also painted his beloved wife. Paintings with the names “Angelus Gala”, “Madonna of Port Ligata” and many others directly or indirectly indicate the presence of Dyakonova in the plots of the works of the genius. For example, in “Galatea with the Spheres” (1952), he depicted his life partner as a divine woman, whose face shines through large number balls. The wife of a genius hovers above real world in the upper ethereal layers. Became his muse the main character such paintings as “Galarina”, where she is depicted with her left breast exposed, “ Atomic Leda", in which Dali presented his naked wife in the form of the ruler of Sparta. Almost everything female images, present on the canvases, inspired the painter by his faithful wife.
Impression of the artist's work
Photos depicting paintings by Salvador Dali, high resolution allow you to study his work before the smallest details. The artist lived long life and left behind several hundred works. Each of them is unique and incomparable inner world, depicted by a genius named Salvador Dali. Pictures with names known to everyone since childhood can inspire, cause delight, bewilderment or even disgust, but not a single person will remain indifferent after viewing them.
Great and extraordinary man Salvador Dali was born in Spain in the city of Figueres in 1904 on May 11. His parents were very different. My mother believed in God, but my father, on the contrary, was an atheist. Salvador Dali's father's name was also Salvador. Many people believe that Dali was named after his father, but this is not entirely true. Even though father and son had same names, yet the younger Salvador Dali was named in memory of his brother, who died before he was two years old. This worried the future artist, as he felt like a double, some kind of echo of the past. Salvador had a sister who was born in 1908.
The childhood of Salvador Dali
Dali studied very poorly, was spoiled and restless, although he developed the ability to draw in childhood. Ramon Pichot became El Salvador's first teacher. Already at the age of 14 his paintings were at an exhibition in Figueres.In 1921, Salvador Dali went to Madrid and entered the Academy there fine arts. He didn't like studying. He believed that he himself could teach his teachers the art of drawing. He stayed in Madrid only because he was interested in communicating with his comrades. There he met Federico García Lorca and Luis Buñuel.
Studying at the Academy
In 1924, Dali was expelled from the academy for misbehavior. Returning there a year later, he was again expelled in 1926 without the right to reinstatement. The incident that led to this situation was simply amazing. During one of the exams, the academy professor asked to name the 3 greatest artists in the world. Dali replied that he would not answer questions of this kind, because not a single teacher from the academy had the right to be his judge. Dali was too contemptuous of teachers.
And by this time, Salvador Dali already had his own exhibition, which he visited himself. This was the catalyst for the artists to meet.
Salvador Dali's close relationship with Buñuel resulted in a film called “Un Chien Andalou,” which had a surrealistic slant. In 1929, Dali officially became a surrealist.
How Dali found his muse
In 1929, Dali found his muse. She became Gala Eluard. It is she who is depicted in many paintings by Salvador Dali. A serious passion arose between them, and Gala left her husband to be with Dali. At the time of meeting his beloved, Dali lived in Cadaqués, where he bought himself a hut without any special amenities. With the help of Gala Dali, it was possible to organize several excellent exhibitions, which took place in cities such as Barcelona, London, and New York.
In 1936, a very tragicomic moment happened. At one of his exhibitions in London Dali decided to give a lecture in a diver's suit. Soon he began to choke. Actively gesturing with his hands, he asked to take off his helmet. The public took it as a joke, and everything worked out.
By 1937, when Dali had already visited Italy, the style of his work had changed significantly. The works of the Renaissance masters were too strongly influenced. Dali was expelled from the surrealist society.
During World War II, Dali went to the United States, where he was recognized, and quickly achieved success. In 1941, the museum opened its doors for his personal exhibition. contemporary art USA. Having written his autobiography in 1942, Dali felt that he was truly famous, as the book sold out very quickly. In 1946, Dali collaborated with Alfred Hitchcock. Of course, looking at the success of your former comrade Andre Breton could not miss the chance to write an article in which he humiliated Dali - “ Salvador Dali- Avida Dollars" ("Rowing dollars").
In 1948, Salvador Dali returned to Europe and settled in Port Lligat, traveling from there to Paris and then back to New York.
Dali was very famous person. He did almost everything and was successful. It is impossible to count all his exhibitions, but the most memorable is the exhibition at the Tate Gallery, which was visited by about 250 million people, which cannot fail to impress.
Salvador Dali died in 1989 on January 23 after the death of Gala, who died in 1982.
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) is one of the most famous artists of all times. Dali is considered the most well-known representative such a direction in painting as surrealism. Moreover, and surrealism are so interconnected that they are considered almost synonymous. At the mere mention of surrealism, the artist Salvador Dali immediately comes to mind for anyone who understands painting. And this is not surprising, because it was Dali who made this movement extremely popular, in demand both among artists and among viewers.
Salvador Dali is a Spanish artist and sculptor. During his life he created a large number of paintings and sculptures, which today are considered true masterpieces of world art. His works literally turned the world of painting upside down. The artist's talent is so obvious that even today he is considered truly unsurpassed creator, whose paintings are a whole world of dreams and fantasies, symbols and allegories. Many of his works may be incomprehensible to the viewer at first glance, since it is necessary to know the history of a particular painting in order to understand what exactly the artist depicted. Also for full understanding Dali's creativity requires knowing the language of images of surrealism, as well as the individual language of Salvador Dali's painting. However, even without knowing all these things, one cannot admire the works greatest creator the past is simply impossible.
During his life, Dali painted a large number of paintings, which today are in the most famous museums peace. Perhaps his most famous works are “The Temptation of St. Anthony”, “The Persistence of Memory”, “A Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate, a Moment Before Awakening”, the sculpture “Venus de Milo with Boxes” and many, many others. Next you can see the most famous paintings Dali, which are considered not only masterpieces, but also real " business cards» masters.
The most famous paintings of the Spanish artist Salvador Dali
Temptation of Saint Anthony
Geopolitical baby
A dream caused by the flight of a bee around a pomegranate, a moment before awakening
Persistence of memory
Crucifixion, or Hypercubic body
Premonition of civil war
Venus de Milo with boxes
Christ of Saint Juan de la Cruz
Last Supper
The great and terrible Salvador Dali lived a bright, full of contradictions life. From childhood, he was distinguished from his peers by his obnoxious character and masterful ability to manipulate adults. A strange, incomprehensible child could not fit into the norms of behavior, for which he was often ridiculed. His actions could not be assessed from the point of view of the logic of an ordinary person.
The genius that the Catalan boy realized in himself very early made it difficult for everyone around him to live. The parents idolized the child, because his older brother died of meningitis, so all-consuming love fostered narcissism and self-centeredness from an early age. Permissiveness and freedom of choice gave the world masters of surrealism, in whose works dreams, phobias and childhood memories are encrypted.
Painted in oils in 1925, refers to early works genius. The clear, geometric lines of Cubism were not chosen by chance. The creation of two heroes Harlequin and Pierrot by means of visual deception, a paper collage located in the middle of the room symbolizes the dual nature of man, in which opposing images of clowns are layered. The palette is quite muted, only purple is revealed outside the window. seascape with a lonely sailboat. After the death of his mother, Dali was left without a family and without support, which did not smooth out the intransigence of his life attitudes.
Before meeting Gala, the artist's younger sister was best friend Salvador Dali and this only job dedicated to her. On cardboard, in oil, in 1924, Anna Maria is depicted sitting on a chair. Children's Unity and spiritual closeness remained with them in their youth. A beauty with bottomless eyes in a light white dress sits with her face bowed. It was golden time friendship between brother and sister. But, the marriage with Gala forever destroyed all family relationships, Anna Maria’s reproaches and jealousy and all the support of her wife in her work made the choice obvious, and only one faithful muse remained.
Geopolitical baby watching the birth of a new man
The artist spent the difficult period of World War II in America. His beloved Spain was at the very center of the bloody events, and, of course, worries about the fate of humanity resonated in the soul of the genius. The painting was painted in 1943, at the height of hostilities in Europe. In the center is a huge egg, symbolizing the planet. A crack runs through it and a hand can be seen tightly grasping the shell. The outlines inside say what kind of torment he is experiencing New Man, and a drop of blood falls onto the white cloth spread under the planet. In the right corner stands a woman with hair flowing in the wind and bare breasts, pointing to the baby hugging her knees at the complex action of the birth of a new consciousness of humanity. The universe is depicted as a desert, where lonely silhouettes can be seen. Written in yellow-brown tones, symbolizing the sick state the world is in.
Inspiration for one of best works Salvador Dali became piece of Camembert cheese. A deserted beach with quiet surface of water became an unconscious person. A melted clock resembling the shape of a cheese hangs on the branch of a broken tree. In the center lies a bizarre-shaped creature, in which you can see closed eyelids with long eyelashes, on which there is also a soft watch. A peculiar idea of time, which slowly flows away in the quiet haven of human consciousness.
It is based on a human outline, which is lost in his fantasies and imagination. The author created a work that is striking in its depth, the boundaries are blurred, and the space becomes cosmically endless. The same feeling is conveyed by connecting time periods of human history. Antiquity and the Middle Ages remained through the means of columns and architecture, modernity is represented by clear forms of cubism. The painting contains many images understandable only to the artist. Salvador Dali's fascination with Freud's theories is evident in The Invisible Man.
A desert, lined with a yellow horizon, an unnatural, wrinkled face, destroying human lives. Instead of hair there are hissing snakes with open mouth. In the eye sockets and mouth there is also a skull with the same filling. War is identified with the death that devours everything, progressing endlessly and leaving behind nothing living, only endless yellow sands.
You can look at the paintings of Salvador Dali for hours, peering at the images and silhouettes hidden by metamorphoses and the author’s imagination. “Galatea of the Spheres” seems to have been created with the help of modern high technology. How can you paint the transparent outlines of a permanent muse with the usual tools of an artist in a variety of spheres? The three-dimensional image carries you into infinity, sky blue tones create a universe consisting of a thousand atoms and creating one beautiful woman.
In the center is an image of a vase, which is nothing more than a beautiful, antique face. Blurred cheekbones turn into a tablecloth, where rope, a scarf and nails are carelessly thrown. In the background you can see human silhouettes and a seascape. Two dogs towering above the vase, which the author makes part of nature, creating visual metamorphoses.
On the chessboard in the left corner there is a woman in Renaissance clothes, in front of the sea surface of water. The gaze of the woman, who is recognizable as the artist’s wife, is directed upward, where Jesus Christ is crucified. The face is not visible, the head is thrown back, the body is stretched out like a string, the fingers are bent in a painful spasm. Geometric cube shapes and perfection young body merge and at the same time become antipodes. The cold surface of the crucifixion is human indifference and cruelty, on which love and kindness die.
The last creation of the hand of the great master dedicated to his beloved wife. On the horizon you can see turquoise sea and a clear sky, and in the center, gradually decreasing, 3 female profiles belonging to Gala are visible. The smile that lit up the face is no less mysterious than that of Mono Lisa Leonarda da Vinci. Looking at the canvas from top to bottom, you can identify the very first image, golden, fuzzy, blurry, symbolizing the first years together. The second face is erected on a pedestal, on this life stage Dali deified his love, his narcissism gave way to perfection amazing woman. The last profile, larger in size than the others, is gray in color, devoid of warm gold. This is his Gala, real, with vices and virtues, forever remaining the main and irreplaceable for the genius.
